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    2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(word版 含答案)
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    2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(word版 含答案)

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    这是一份2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(word版 含答案),共10页。

    第一部分 听力(略)
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
    第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
    A
    With the develpment f mdern technlgy, rbts are ging int many fields f human beings. They can be instructed t carry different tasks and finish them well.
    16.Why will fewer peple d simple jbs again and again in the cming years? Because _______.
    A. peple wuld like t d them if they get mre paid
    B. mdern technlgy makes peple smarter than ever befre
    C. rbts like Janna will d such bring jbs withut getting bred
    D. Rbts will d these jbs and never get bred
    17.What can Susan d t help yu relaxed?
    A. Act like a nake. B. Tell yu a funny stry.
    C. Ck delicius dishes. D. Make a ty car.
    18.Where can yu read the abve infrmatin abut rbts?
    A. In a science newspaper. B. In a stry bk.
    C. In a gegraphy bk. D. In a tur guide.
    B
    Sixteen is the age in the United States when teenagers can begin driving. It's a special age.
    There's ften a special celebratin fr a girl's 16th birthday— a big party called her "sweet 16". It is like a wedding receptin.
    Abut a mnth befre the party, the girl's family sends ut invitatins t the guests. They must buy a special present fr the birthday girl and the girl guests find gd dresses t wear. A “sweet 16” present usually csts $40 t $60. This is abut$20 mre than the usual cst f a birthday present.
    The party itself is nt held at smene's huse. The hstess rent a receptin hall fr the event. Fd cake and a DJ are prvided. Arund 6 'clck,guests arrive and greet the birthday girl. Then the girl and her father have a special father-daughter dance. After that, guests dance fr abut 30 t 45 minutes.
    Then there is the mst imprtant part f the "sweet 16" party, the candle-lighting ceremny. The "sweet 16" hstess stands behind 16 unit candles, and dedicates(献给)each candle t her friends, family, and anything that she feels is imprtant t her. A lt f crying and hugging ges n at this time.
    Afterwards, peple sit and eat. Mst guests begin leaving arund 11 'clck.
    This schl year.I have been t tw "sweet 16". I am ne f the yungest students in my grade. I'll have t wait anther year befre I can have my wn special "sweet 16" party. I can't wait fr it!
    19.Why is the 16"birthday special fr a girl in the US?
    A. Because she can drive since that day.
    B. Because there is ften a big birthday party.
    C. Because it is the happiest mment fr her.
    D.Because she can attend a wedding receptin.
    20.What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraph 3?
    A. The girl's family pays great attentin t the party.
    B.The birthday girl gets alng well with her family.
    C. The birthday presents are very expensive.
    D. The party guests have t buy new clthes.
    21.Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
    a. Fd, cake and a DJ are prvided.
    b. The candle-lighting ceremny takes place.
    c. The girl and her father have a father-daughter dance.
    d. Guests greet the birthday girl.
    e. Guests dance.
    f. Guests eat.
    A. b-a-c-d-e-fB.d-b-e-c-a-f C.a-d-c-e-b-fD.a-d-e-c-f-b
    22.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
    A. The writer has celebrated her “sweet 16”.
    B. The writer is 15 years ld.
    C. The writer desn’t want t be 16 years ld.
    D. The writer hpes t becme an adult.
    C
    In his lwest days when few peple bught his recrds, Taiwan singer Steve Chu lived alne in Canada and did little. One day, he passed by a lcal CD stre and heard a sng that greatly attracted him.
    "My heart tells me that music is the thing I truly want t d, nt fr fame r mney." Chu said. That's hw we luckily have such a music genius, wh has since then cmpsed(作曲) lts f hits fr the pp music charts.
    "Smetimes we need t get clse t nature t lk deeply int ur suls and see what we really want t fllw," he said.
    Recently he has made public his latest wrk Lvers Genesis. In this album, he explres human relatinships in the Internet age. "Technlgy itself is a gd thing, but it depends n hw yu're ging t use it," is Chu's advice t teenagers.
    Chu ften gets his music ideas frm trips. He has traveled t many places arund the wrld and believes that learning a cuntry's language is the fastest way f experiencing the culture behind it.
    Chu has wrked hard n learning English t push frward his music career. He has flwn t the UK t attend mnth-lng English training schls three times. There he lives with lcal families and practices daily cnversatins.
    "S I culd easily read the English instructins n recrding machines and cmmunicate with the lcal music prducers," said Chu, "The music reviews f the US r British singers that l appreciate culd help me learn and grw with them."
    23.Which f the fllwing abut Steve Chu is the crrect rder?
    a. He made public his wrk Lvers Genesis.
    b. He passed by alcal CD stre and heard a sng that greatly attracted him
    c. He cmpsed lts f hits fr the pp music charts.
    d. Few peple bught his recrds.
    A. a-b-c-dB. d-b-c-aC.a-c-b-dD. d-a-c-b
    24.Why has Chu flwn t the UK t learn English?
    A. Because he wants t live in the UK.
    B. Because his recrd cmpany asks him t.
    C. Because he wants t sell his album in the UK.
    D. Because he thinks it will be helpful fr his music career.
    25. Which f the fllwing statements is right?
    A. Steve Chu lves music and he sings fr fame.
    B. Steve Chu can get music ideas frm his vacatins.
    C. Steve Chu lives with lcal families in Canada.
    D. Steve grws up with sme Americans.
    26.What is Steve Chu like accrding t the passage?
    A. kind and helpful.B. prud and cnfident
    C. active and hard-wrking. D. calm and disappinted
    D
    Tday, we'll visit a place f strange and silent beauty. As beautiful as this place is, its name prvides evidence f very real danger. We are explring Death Valley Natinal Park.
    Death Valley is a huge place. It extends mre than 225 kilmeters acrss the suthern part f Califrnia int the neighbring state f Nevada. Death Valley is a land f beautiful yet dangerus desert and muntains. There are muntains that reach mre than 3,000 meters int the sky.
    Much f Death Valley is flat and dry. In sme areas the grund is nthing but salt. Nthing is able t grw in this salty grund. Hwever, it wuld be wrng t think that nthing lives in Death Valley. The valley is full f life Wildflwers grw very quickly after even a small amunt f rain. Several kinds f birds live in Death Valley, as d mammals and reptiles. Many different snakes live there t.
    The area gt its name in 1849. That was the year after gld was discvered in Califrnia. Thusands f peple frm arund the cuntry traveled t the gld mining areas f the state. They were in a hurry t get there befre ther peple did. One grup trying t reach Califrnia decided t take a path called the Old Spanish Trail.By December they had reached Death Valley. But there was a lack f water and there were t few plants fr their wrk animals t eat. The peple culd nt find a pass thrugh the tall muntains t the west f the valley. Slwly, they began t suffer frm a lack f fd. T survive, they killed their wrka nimals fr fd and began t walk ut f the valley. As they left,a wman in the grup lked back and said,"Gdbye, Death Valley." The name has never been changed.
    Death Valley became a natinal park in 1994. Mre than ne millin peple visit the park each year.
    27. What des the underlined wrd "survive" mean?
    A. becme energetic B. cntinue t liveC. relax neselfD. put n weight
    28. What des Paragraph 3 want t tell us?
    A. Death Valley is full f life.B. Much f Death Valley is flat and dry.
    C. Nthing can grw in this salty grund. D. Different animals live in Death Valley.
    29. Why did the wman call the area Death Valley?
    A. Because peple didn't knw hw t walk ut f the valley.
    B. Because a grup f peple lst their lives there.
    C. Because the wman was left behind and died there.
    D. Because the grup f peple had a hard time there.
    30. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
    A. Death Valley extends frm Califrnia t Nevada.
    B. Wildlife is nt able t live in Death Valley.
    C. Gld was discvered in Califrnia after Death Valley gt its name.
    D. Death Valley became a natinal park in 1849
    第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
    下面文章中有五处(第 31-35 题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
    A. Dn't give up easilyB. Reward yurself
    C. Watch yur weightD. Keep yur gal in mind
    E. Start smallF.Prepare healthy fd r drink
    Yur reslutins shuld never be put ff. If yu finally decide t start yur healthy eating plan,start t d it right away. Here are sme tp tips t help yu beat the fd temptatin(诱惑) and keep healthy.

    Sme peple g as far as t suggest sticking a picture f yur ideal bdy n yur fridge. If that can wrk fr yu,g ahead. Just remember why yu started beating the temptatin and remember that the chices yu make tday will decide hw yur bdy lks and feels.

    We've heard that Rme wasn't built in a day.We shuld fllw the same way when it cmes t lsing weight r eating clean. We can start by making ne simple small change every week r tw. By the end f the year, yu wuld have made arund fifty small changes that's mre than enugh t equal big results.

    Beat the temptatin by always being prepared. Have healthy snacks such as a small tub f blueberries, nuts,apple slices with nut butter,carrts,r ther vegetables within easy reach. When yu feel really thirsty, have a cup f cld water instead f cffee r milk tea.

    Every time when yu want t say,"I'll take a rest,and I'll start next week."Yu just lk at the mdel n the cver f a magazine and think hw she made it.Think it ver that yu'll be the same as her if yu hld n yur plan.

    This desn't mean eating a big meal r the chclate yu have been dreaming f. Try cnnecting rewards with nn-fd items rather than junk fd. Fr example,reward yur fitness exercise and clean eating with dancing, singing r wearing new jeans t g with yur new figure.
    第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 25 分)
    第一节完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后个各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
    My first jb was wrking as a sprts editr(编辑) fr a small newspaper. I never gt a letter frm my readers, s I was 36 that there was an envelpe n my desk ne mrning. Frm the 37 , I culd see it was frm a mst ppular newspaper.
    When I pened it, I fund a nte and it read, “Yu did a gd jb. G n!” The nte was 38 by Mr. Jhn, a famus sprts editr. As I was a green hand, his wrds made me 39 . After that, I kept the nte in my desk drawer. Whenever I dubted 40 I had the ability t be a gd editr, I wuld read Jhn’s nte and becme 41 again.
    Later, when I made friends with Mr. Jhn, the nte writer, I learned that he ften wrte ntes t 42 yung peple in many fields. “When I make 43 feel happy,” he tld me, “I feel happy, t.”
    44 , why are there few nte writers like Jhn in ur life? In my 45 , many peple are afraid that they cannt be well understd. Als, writing takes mre time and it is nt 46 t pick up the phne. The prblem with phne calls is that they cannt 47 a lng time, but a nte is a gd way f 48 and ur wrds can be read mre than nce.
    S, when yu find sme peple arund yu need 49 , please write a nte f encuragement t bring them mre cnfidence. Maybe, yu are nt sure what will 50 , but remember Mr. Jhn’s wrds—making thers feel happy makes yu happy, t.
    A. Certain B.sure C.surprised D.frightened
    A.magazine B.envelpe C.bk D.pht
    A.written B.picked C.cpied D.Practiced
    A.unhappy B.sleepy C.excited D.Sad
    A.why B.that C.what D.whether
    A.serius B.cnfident C.strict D.humrus
    A.expect B.describe C.intrduce D.Encurage
    A.ther B.the ther C.thers D.the thers
    A.But B.Hwever C.Therefre D.Actually
    A.pinin B.advice C.idea D.Decisin
    A.strnger B.weaker C.harder D.Easier
    A.wait B.last C.stp D.Run
    A.paper B.writing C.recrd D.Reading
    A.thanks B.truth C.truble D.Help
    A.happen B.matter C.turn D.hld
    第二节(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
    I was ff n a trip n my wn.Yes! Alne! Fr years, Ilked frward t visiting Eurpe t
    see sme 51._____(city). I really want t visit. It was great because I can chse whatever I want
    t d in each city and decide whether t further travel it r nt. I traveled 52. train n the
    Eurpean rail.
    July 10*Sunmny
    I felt relaxed because the train trip was really fast 53.___ the views f the cuntryside
    were amazing. Tday I am in Salzburg, Austria. Mzart,the famus musician,was frm here.I
    54.____ (listen) t sme f his classical music befre.
    Juw 11* Windy
    The train ride 55._____ Amsterdam was a lng ne. Amsterdam is a fun city, full f
    56.____(friend) lcals and many turists. I spent the whle day 57.____ (visit) the art
    museums here.
    Ju/y 13 Sunny
    Cpenhagen,Denmark, is a place where we can 58.____ (safe) enjy urselves. I spent a
    busy and nice day at the Tivli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has cncerts and
    dance shws. Hans Christian Andersn, a famus writer f 59. (child) bks, was brn in
    this ity.
    My travels alne are dne! What 60. unfrgettable trip it has been! I lve it!
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 25 分)
    第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
    根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
    61. Yu dn’t lk well. P yu shuld see a dctr.
    62. The peple in the s part f China like eating rice mre than ndles.
    63. Hangzhu is getting bigger. There are nearly 10 m peple living in this city.
    64. Recently, the g f China reminds us that visiting America is nt safe.
    65. N f the tw Americans can speak Chinese well.
    66. Eric had n difficulty in cmmunicating in freign cuntries because he is gd at German, English and F .
    67. Nbdy can find my treasures because I hace h them in a secret place.
    68. Mnkey King is a main character in the stry J t the West.
    69. I watched them leave and than drve ff in the directin.
    70. William gt an A! What great p he has made in the past few mnths!
    第二节 书面表达(共 1 小题,满分 15 分)
    假设你叫郑波,暑假就要到了,你们学校的外籍老师 Ruby 要到海南岛旅游度假,得知你去年暑假刚去过之后,她写信向你了解情况,请你写一封的回信。下面是她的来信∶ Dear Zheng B,
    Hw's everything ging?I am planning t take a hliday t Hainan Island this summer. I've heard that yu have been there. S I hpe yu can share sme f yur experiences with me.
    Culd yu please tell me where it is and the weather cnditin? Did yu enjy yur vacatin there and are there any fantastic activities that I shuld never miss? By the way, what are the necessary things that I need t take with me?
    Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
    Yurs,
    Ruby
    要求∶ 1.词数 80词左右;2.信件结构完整内容齐全。
    Keys:
    阅读:DBABACBBDBCBADADEFAB
    完形:CBACDBDCBACBCDA
    语法:citiesbyandhave listenedt
    friendlyvisitingsafelychildren’san
    首字母:PerhapssuthernmillingvernmentNeither
    FrenchhiddenJurneyppsiteprgressRbt Alexander
    Rbt Janna
    2.32m with a handsme face, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per rbt. He helps build cars and des simple jbs ver and ver again. Fewer peple will d such bring jbs, but Alexander will never get bred.
    A middle-aged lady wh is 1.67m. designed in India. Price: $10,100 per rbt. Janna is easy-ging and acts like a lvely husewife. She des a lt f husewrk, such as cking, washing and keeping the huse clean and tidy.
    Rbt Susan
    Rbt Charles
    Only 1.10m, a pretty girl cming frm France. She can sing many sngs and dance t music. If yu’re tired frm study and wrk, Susan will tell yu funny stries and keep yu laughing a lt. Price:$ 13,700 per rbt.
    A snake-shaped rbt, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter lng. Price: $9,760 per rbt. If building fall dwn with peple inside, Rbt Charles can help lk fr peple under the ruins.
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