2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市上城区八年级下学期期末英语试卷（word版 含答案）

2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市上城区八年级下学期期末

英语试卷

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)                              

A

Tyler's Tweets

1. Where does Tyler come from?

A. The US               B. The UK           C. Mexico                    D. China

2. What does the underlined word"cheers"in the text mean?

A. Hello.                B. Excuse me.         C. Thank you.                 D. Sure.

3. What can you know from the text?

A. Tyler has never been to any other country before.

B. The Wilsons have a large apartment in a big old house.

C. People in New York and London drive on the same way.

D. Tyler will visit Shakespeare's hometown on September 9th.

B

1. What's Alan’s problem?

A. He misses his hometown and old friends very much.

B. He wants to hang out with his new friend in a new town.

C. He finds it difficult to get on with the son of his neighbor’s.

D. He has trouble talking with parents in the new neighborhood.

2. What does the first paragraph of Susannah’s reply mainly tell us?

A. Susannah asks Alan some questions to know more about him.

B. Susannah shows her understanding to make Alan feel not so bad.

C. Susannah gives Alan some examples to show he should change.

D. Susannah offers some suggestions to help Alan solve problems.

3. What's the first question Alan should ask himself according to Susannah?

A. Should I ask my parents for help?

B. Does he want to make friends with me?

C. Is he interested in calling others’ names?

D. Can we be friends if he changes his behavior?

4. In which part of a magazine might you see these texts?

A.Sports                B.Education               C.Advice              D. Science

C

Have you ever dropped your phone in water? If so, you're not alone--a third of people throw away their phones because of water damage (毁坏). Well, I can't promise anything. but today I' m going to tell you how to save a wet phone.

First, you must get the phone out of the water as soon as possible. Every second it's in the water, the more likely It is to be too damaged to repair. So, don’t stand there shouting “Oh no!” Just save it right away.

Next， you must switch(打开或关掉) the phone off right away to stop water damaging the electrical circuit(电子电路). If it was off when it got wet you must leave it off. Switching it on at this point is the worst thing you could do.

Now, dry out the outside of the phone. Then gently shake the phone, so that any water inside has a chance to come out.

After that, you need to dry out the inside of the phone as much as possible. Get some uncooked rice and put it in a box or bag, and put the phone in the middle of the rice. Close the box or bag so that the air can't get in, and then leave it for about 48 hours. While it's drying out, you mustn't keep opening it to see what's happening. It takes time!

After 48 hours you can take it out and try switching it on. You might be lucky and find the phone is working perfectly! But, be careful! You should back up everything on your phone as soon as you can because there may still be a problem and it could stop working again later.

Anyway, good luck, and take care of your phones!

1.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

 A. The phone

 B. The water

 C. The worst thing

 D. The electrical circuit

2. Which of the following shows the correct order of the instructions?

1. Switch the phone off right away to protect the circuits.
2. b Switch the phone on and back up everything quickly.

c. Dry out the inside of the phone as much as possible.

d. Get the phone out of water as soon as possible

A. a-b-c-d

B. a-d-b-c

C.d-a-c-b

D. d-c-b-a

3. How does the writer organize Paragraph 5?

A.By asking questions.

B.By listing steps.

C.By giving examples.

D.By using numbers.

4.. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?

A. To explain why phones drop in water

B. To introduce how to save a wet phone

C. To tell people when to repair wet phones

D. To advise where to solve phone problems

D

Elon Musk was born in 1971, in South Africa. Little information is known about his early life, but it clearly wasn’t happy. His parents divorced when he was ten, and Elon lived with his father. It seems there was a large number of strict rules around, and not a lot of love, and he was also bullied ( 欺凌) at school. He thinks all these difficulties made him strong, however and worries that his children have too few problems in life.

Elon left South Africa in 1989. He finished university in Physics and Economics in the US, and started a PHD in Physics, but left school without finishing it after only two days. The Internet was developing quickly, and Elon wanted to catch the chances it offered. In a short time, he made $187 million from setting up and selling Zip2, which invented online city guides, and Paypal. He used the money for new technology and space travel.

Musk’s car company, Tesla, makes electric cars that car fans would be crazy for. His company Space X successfully sent its Falcon 9 rocket into space in 2012. There are so many people interested in private rockets (Amazons Jeff Bezos is another famous one), but Musk’s rockets were the first to dock(对接)with the International Space Station. In 2018, a bigger rocket, the Falcon Heavy, took a Tesla Roadster into space!

Musk now has several companies on the go, and a great number of projects ( 项目) including AI, solar energy, and a new tunnel-boring(隧道挖掘)machine (that idea came while he was stuck in traffic). His tunneling company is called The Boring Company.

1. Which of the following can best describe Elon Musk’s early life?

A. Happy.          B. Hard.                 C. Interesting            D. Boring.

2. Which of the following is not set up by Elon Musk?

A. Zip2            B.The Boring Company.    C. Space X              D. Amazon

3. Which of the following Is TRUE according to the text?

A. Musk was born in South Africa in 1989.

B. Musk finished his PHD in Physics in the US.

C. Falcon Heavy was sent into space in 2012.

D. A Tesla Roadster was taken to space in 2018

4. What's the best title for the passage?

A.En Musk, a Great Businessman

B.Elon Musk, a Bullied Student

C.En Musk, a Crazy Astronaut

D. Elon Musk, a Clever Father

第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）

   下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句, 选项中有一项是多余选项。

1.____________

 Home fires can happen quickly. Careless acts could cause them. Most home fires can be prevented(预防).Read on to learn four unexpected dangers that cause house fires

2. ________________

     A good smoke alarm can tell people there is a house fire at once. It's not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to have new alarms every ten years. You should test your smoke alarms every month

3. _______________

 One in five Americans said they left the kitchen while their food was still on the stove ( 炉子). Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk. If you need to use the stove or oven, be sure to keep an eye on it.

4._______________

 Making the temperature too high can be quite dangerous， even if you are in the kitchen while you cook. Experts advise turning off the stove if you see smoke or grease(油脂) starting to boil while frying food.

5._______________

     If your stove is covered with grease, a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly. Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat (加热). Or the result will be dangerous It's necessary to keep your kitchen clean.

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)

第一节:完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)

通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

Many years ago, the Pandetti family lived in the mountains. Grandpa Pandetti traveled into the village to   1   his hand-made things. People in the village like to buy his things.

While he was there, he looked for a special gift for his family. After a long   2   , he found a lovely mirror in the market.  3   in his family had ever seen a mirror. Then Grandpa Pandetti bought the mirror and hurried home to his family.

It was late when Grandpa arrived home. He   4   the mirror on the wall and then fell fast asleep. Early in the morning, little Paul Pandetti woke up. As he walked into the room, he saw a young   5    looking back at him. “Papa, Papa, someone has broken into our   6   .” Paul cried.

Papa hurried down   7   a gun in his hand. He looked at the mirror and saw a strong man in it. He walked to the man   8   . He took out his gun on the table. Strangely, the man acted the 9  way. Papa was surprised and didn’t know   10   he actually should do next to solve the problem.

Mama Pandetti came into the room. She stopped   11   the mirror when she saw a young woman looking at her. Mama Pandetti smiled and waved at the woman. The woman smiled and waved back at Mama.

Papa watched her   12   and then stepped up to the mirror with a smile. The strong man  13  once again in the mirror,   14   this time he wore a smile on his face. From that day on, the Pandetti family smiled as they walked through the room. They were always greeted by a smile in return.

Smile and the world will smile along with   15  . Remember to smile everyday!

1. A. burn        B. sell        C. make       D. develop
2. A. search       B. rest        C. sleep       D. talk
3. A. Somebody   B. Anybody    C. Everybody  D. Nobody
4. A. drew        B. hung       C. dropped    D. kept
5. A. baby        B. boy        C. girl        D. woman
6. A. mirror       B. eyes       C. house       D. yard
7. A. with        B. for         C. by         D. from
8. A. happily      B. sadly       C. angrily     D. excitedly
9. A. same        B. different    C. strange     D. usual
10. A. why       B. what        C. how       D. when
11. A. behind     B. on          C. in front of  D. next to
12. A. in risk      B. in danger    C. in surprise  D. in trouble
13. A. gave up     B. cheered up   C. staved up   D. showed up
14. A. and        B. but         C. because    D. so
15. A. it          B. me         C. you        D. him

第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的适当形式填空。

 I was born in Pittsburgh, USA. It is the second 1.___________ city in Pennsylvania. The city is named after William Pitt, who was the Prime Minister of Britain in the 1700s. Pittsburgh lies on the banks of three rivers, which are crossed by over 400 bridges. 2.__________it is sometimes called “The City of Bridge”.

Fifty years ago, Pittsburgh was a busy industrial (工业) town. It had many 3._______(factory). However, in the 1970s and 80s they closed. The streets 4.__________(become) empty and dangerous. Today, a lot of these streets are full of life again, filled 5.___________shops, restaurants. and theaters.

   All around Pittsburge, there are many hills. From there, you can 6.___________enjoy great views of the city, views that many artists 7.____________(paint) since over one hundred years ago. One local artist is Linda Barnicott, who drew My Home Town. Oittsburgh is also home to the Andy Warhol Warhol Museum, where you can find 8.____________large number of pictures by this famous local artist.

The city is now named one of the "World’s Most Liveable Cities", I moved away ten years ago, but I often return 9.________(visit). Pittsburgh is full of people who have lived through good times and bad, and I miss 10.__________(they) friendly character. They make me proud to call Pittsburgh my hometown.

第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分25分)

第一节:单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空仅限一词)。

1.  Every year, thousands of t________ pay a visit to Hangzhou.

2.  As students, we shouldn't c________ others’ homework.

3.  After hearing the death of Dr.Martin Luther King, my parents were c________ shocked.

4.  It is a shame to w________ food and water. We must save them.

5.  Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily a________

the windows.

6.  We enjoyed o________ at the amusement park yesterday. It was so much fun.

7.  My little sister shows everything on her face, w________ she is happy or angry.

8.  The old man became d________ and he couldn't hear anything.

9.  There are many high and m________ buildings in Beijing although it is an old city with a long history.

10.  The guide l________ us into the science museum and showed us around.

第二节:书面表达。(15分)

假定你是李平，你的意大利笔友Julia因为疫情封锁在家( lockdown)给你发了邮件, 对此进行回复, 词数80个左右。

Dear Julia,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ping

阅读理解

A篇【答案】ACD

B篇【答案】CBDC

C篇【答案】ACBB

D篇【答案】BDDA

任务型【答案】EACFD

完型【答案】BADBB CACAB CCDBC

语法【答案】1.largest 2. so 3.factories 4. became 5.with 6.easily 7.have planted 8. a 9.to visit 10.their

单拼【答案】travelers, copy, completely, waste, against, ourselves, whether, deaf, modern, led