上海高考翻译话题训练.

这是一份上海高考翻译话题训练.，共20页。试卷主要包含了生活热点，时政热点，科技前沿，中国文化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.在记者招待会上，不少“草根代表”都代表普通民众发声，提出了不少接地气的提案。 (behalf)
答案：At the press cnference, quite a few “grass-rt representatives” viced their pinins n behalf f rdinary peple and put frward/raised many dwn-t-earth prpsals/ prpsals that take these peple int cnsideratin.
解析：考查短语 “草根代表”：grass-rt representatives；“接地气”：dwn-t-earth
“代表某人”:n behalf f sb.
2. 其中，一位来自杭州的退休女公交车司机建议，应该大力支持建成一个“不用现金”的社 会。(Amng)
答案：Amng them was a retired female bus driver frm Hangzhu, wh prpsed that the cnstructin f a “cashless” sciety (shuld) be strngly supprted/ prmted/ recmmended.
解析：考查suggest的用法：suggest后接宾语从句，从句用shuld+动词原形（shuld可省略）。
3. 她认为，如今利用手机扫码进行支付消费的方式已经很普遍，这能为生活带来很大便利。 (which)
答案：Accrding t her, paying by scanning cdes/ scanning cdes t pay with ne’s cellphne is a cmmn phenmenn/ very widespread nwadays, which can bring huge/great cnvenience t peple’s life.
解析：考查短语“扫码支付”：pay by scanning cdes/scanning cdes t pay
考查which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。
4. 春运一票难求的现象将不复存在，这是每个农民工的夙愿。 (N lnger)
答案：N lnger will it be difficult t buy/get a ticket during the Spring Festival, which is a lng-cherished dream/wish f every migrant wrker.
解析：词义辨析：immigrant 外来移民；emigrant 移居外国的人 ；migrate v. 迁徙；移居； migrant 为工作移居者，移民 例：migrant birds 候鸟；migrant wrkers 农民工
考查句型：It will n lnger be difficult t d sth.
N lnger置于句首，句子用部分倒装。
5. 一进入商场，我就情不自禁被各式各样的电子产品所吸引:平板电脑、音乐播放器、数码相机、运动手表，应有尽有( name )
答案：On entering the shpping mall/As sn as I entered the shpping mall, I culdn’t help being attracted by/being fascinated by/being drawn t a wide variety/range f e-prducts: tablets/tablet cmputers, music players, digital cameras, sprts watches, yu name it/t name just a few.
解析：考查一……就：On ding/as sn as;
考查短语“情不自禁做……”：can’t help ding；
“被……迷住/吸引”：be attracted by/be fascinated by/be drawn t sth;
“应有尽有”：yu name it/t name just a few.
“平板电脑”：tablets (cmputers)
6. 如今，不少白领都积极投身慈善活动，为关爱社会弱势群体出钱出力。(engage)
答案：Nwadays, many white-cllars are actively engaged in charitable activities, dnating mney and ffering help t care fr the disadvantaged/vulnerable in ur sciety.
解析：白领的表达：white-cllars；“弱势群体”：the disadvantaged/vulnerable
7. 越来越多的大学毕业生意识到，自主创业也许是一条通往名誉和财富的康庄大道。 (avenue)
答案：Mre and mre university graduates have cme t realize that setting up their wn businesses/establishing their wn enterprises may be an avenue t fame and frtune/wealth.
解析：考查自主创业的表达：set up ne’s wn businesses/establish ne’s wn enterprises;
“通往……的康庄大道”：an avenue t…
8. 投身志愿者活动、撰写研究论文、准备英语口语考试，这一系列的挑战，能够让我们全面发展，并充分体会什么才是素质教育。(enable)
答案：A series f challenges such as getting invlved/engaged in vlunteering activities, writing/cmpsing research papers, preparing fr the English ral test, enable us t be develped in all aspects and fully understand the meaning f a quality-riented educatin.
解析：考查短语“投身……”：be invlved in/get engaged in；
“使某人能够……”：enable sb. t d sth;“素质教育”：quality-riented educatin
9.虽然女科学家获得各种荣誉的新闻层出不穷，但是重男轻女的思想在中国一些农村地区仍然根深蒂固。(rt)
答案：Althugh there is an endless supply f news abut female scientists achieving varius hnrs, yet the idea/ntin/thught that men utweigh wmen/bys are mre imprtant than girls is still deeply rted in sme rural areas in China.
解析：考查短语“层出不穷”：there is an endless supply f …；
“重男轻女”：men utweigh wmen/bys are mre imprtant than girls；
考查rt 做动词，使生根；被深深地植根于 be deeply rted
二、时政热点:
1.举世瞩目的中国国际进口博览会在上海召开，这表明了中国加强同各国交流合作，进一步实行经济全球化的决心。(hld)
答案：China Internatinal Imprt Exp, which drew wrld-wide attentin, was held in Shanghai, and this shws China’s decisin t strengthen the exchange and cperatin with varius cuntries and further carry ut ecnmic glbalizatin.
解析：考查“中国国际进口博览会”的表达：China Internatinal Imprt Exp；
“举世瞩目”：draw wrld-wide attentin；
考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。
2. 越来越多的国家，不管大小贫富，都承认中国是其海外最重要的经济合作伙伴与巨大潜 力市场。(recgnize)
答案：Mre and mre cuntries, big r small, rich r underdevelped, have recgnized China as their mst imprtant ecnmic partner verseas and a huge ptential market.
3. 在科技发展日新月异的信息时代，人和自然和谐共处成为了当务之急。 (develp)
答案：In the infrmatin age when science and technlgy is develping at an extremely fast speed, the harmnius c-existence between man and nature has becme an urgent task/a tp pririty.
解析：“日新月异”在这句话中需要意译，结合提示词，发展日新月异，可译为：develp at an extremely fast speed
“当务之急”： an urgent task/a tp pririty.
4. 为了建设和谐社会，我们必须积极实施可持续发展战略。(implement)
答案：In rder t build a harmnius sciety, we must actively implement the strategy f
sustainable develpment.
解析：需要注意 implement v.实施；n.工具；
“可持续发展战略”：the strategy f sustainable develpment.
5. 虽然我们生活在繁荣富强的国家，但是我们绝不能无视那些受到各种疾病、饥饿、歧视 威胁的难民们。 (threaten)
答案：Althugh we are living in a strng and prsperus cuntry, yet we shuld never turn a blind eye t thse refugees wh are threatened with varius diseases, hunger and discriminatin.
解析：考查短语“繁荣富强”：strng and prsperus；“无视……”：turn a blind eye t…
“难民”：refugee.
6.我们绝不能两耳不闻窗外事，一心只读手中书，而是要时刻了解国内外的新闻。 (In n case)
答案：In n case shall we turn a deaf ear t what’s happening utside and fcus nly n ur studies; instead, we shuld keep urselves infrmed f dmestic and internatinal news.
解析：注意俗语“两耳不闻窗外事，一心只读手中书”的表达：turn a deaf ear t what’s happening utside and fcus nly n ur studies；
考查否定词 in n case 置于句首，句子用部分倒装的用法。
三、科技前沿:
1.人工智能能够把工人从重复无聊的劳动中解放出来，但是它是否能够代替人类从事创造性工作，仍未可知。(remain)
答案：Artificial intelligence can free wrkers frm repetitive and bring wrk, but it remains unknwn/t be seen whether it can replace/ take the place f peple in creative jbs.
解析：考查句型：It remains unknwn/t be seen+主语从句。……仍未可知。
2. 远程诊断技术能够使我们足不出户就能接受医生的诊治。(enable)
答案：Remte diagnsis technlgy enables us t receive treatment frm a dctr withut leaving hme.
解析：考查 enable sb t d sth 使某人能够做某事；考查短语“足不出户”：withut leaving hme
3. 这位基因工程的专家预言，用不了多久，人类就能实现移植人造器官和进行太空旅行的 梦想。(befre)
答案：This expert specializing in genetic engineering has predicted that it wn’t be a lng time/lng befre man/human beings can realize the dream f transplanting artificial rgans and making space travels.
解析：考查短语“基因工程”：genetic engineering；
考查句型“用不了多久就……”：It wn’t be a lng time/lng +befre从句（一般现在时）
4. 用无铅汽油为汽车提供燃料真是一个绝妙的注意，为了保护环境，我们必须群策群力发 展可再生清洁能源。(sake)
答案：It’s a fantastic idea t fuel ur autmbiles with unleaded/lead-free petrl; fr the sake f envirnmental prtectin, we must cmbine ur effrts and talents t develp renewable clean energy.
解析：考查“无铅汽油”：unleaded/lead-free petrl；
“为了……（起见）”：fr the sake f …;
“群策群力”：cmbine ur effrts and talents
5. 滥用抗生素会增加细菌的抗药性，也会降低你对疾病的抵抗力。(abuse)
答案：The abuse f antibitics can increase bacteria’s resistance t drugs, and als lwer yur resistance t diseases.
解析：考查短语“抗药性”：bacteria’s resistance t drugs
四、中国文化:
1.中秋节为海内外的华人提供了一个绝佳的赏月、品尝月饼、与亲友团聚的机会。(prvide)
答案 :The Mid-autumn Festival prvides Chinese peple at hme and verseas with a glden pprtunity t appreciate the mn, taste mn-cakes, and reunite with their friends and family members.
解析：考查短语赏月：appreciate the mn
考查短语 prvide sb with sth/prvide sth fr sb. 为某人提供某物
2. 端午节总会让我们想起伟大的爱国诗人屈原。 (remind)
答案：The Dragn-bat Festival always reminds us f Qu Yuan, the great patritic pet.
解析：考查短语“使某人想起” remind sb f sth/sb.
“爱国诗人”：patritic pet

3. 春节总是和希望联系在一起，在这样一个辞旧迎新、万家欢庆的场合，我们走家串户， 为亲人朋友送去真诚的祝福。(when)
答案：The Spring Festival is always assciated with hpe, and n such an ccasin when we say/wave/bid gdbye/farewell t the past and welcme the future with everyne celebrating, we deliver sincere wishes t ur friends and family members frm dr t dr.
解析：考查短语“和……联系在一起”：assciate A with B；
“辞旧迎新”：say/wave/bid gdbye/farewell t the past and welcme the future；
“走家串户”可以和前面的结合翻译为挨家挨户的传递祝福：deliver wishes frm dr t dr
4. 指南针和造纸术是我国古代四大发明中的两个，它们科技和文化的传播奠定了重要的基 础。 (fundatin)
答案：The cmpass and the paper-making technique are tw f the fur majr inventins in ancient China; they have laid an imprtant fundatin fr the spread f culture and science and technlgy.
解析：“指南针和造纸术”：the cmpass and the paper-making technique；
“奠定了……的基础”：lay a … fundatin fr …
5. “有教无类，因材施教”是我国古代教育家孔子所强调的，这对于现代教育仍具有重要的 指导作用。(Cnfucius)
答案：“Everyne is entitled t an educatin/everyne has the right t be educated and we must tailr/adapt ur teaching t different students’ levels/abilities” is what ancient Chinese educatr Cnfucius emphasized, and this still has an instructive significance in mdern educatin.
解析：有教无类:指不分贵贱贤愚，对各类人都可以进行教育。
考查“有教无类，因材施教”：tailr/adapt ur teaching t different students’ levels/abilities
6. 诸如剪纸、茶道等伟大的传统文化，必须代代相传。(pass)
答案：Great traditinal cultures such as paper-cutting and tea ceremny shuld be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
解析：考查短语“代代相传”：pass sth dwn frm generatin t generatin.