期末综合冲刺练习（二）2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语（word版 含答案）

这是一份期末综合冲刺练习（二）2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语（word版 含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题，单句语法填空，阅读理解，完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期末综合冲刺练习（二）一、单选题1.My parents are out. I have to_____ my baby brother.A. look at B. look out C. look for D. take care of2.Many students _____ history because they think it's boring.A. like  B. hate C. agree D. enjoy3.He saw a snake lying under the tree _____ surprise.A. in  B. to C. at D. with4.The young man often _____ his seat _____ the old.A. provides; with B. provides; to C. offers; for D. offers; to5.—Jenny, do you know if your mother _____ back tomorrow?—Sorry, I don't know. As soon as she _____ home, I will tell her to call you.A. comes; gets B. will come; gets to C. will come; will get  D. will come; gets二、单句语法填空1.The old man has a serious             (ill).2.My brother_____ (born) in Nanjing in 2004.3.He didn't want his brother to find his wallet. So he _____ (hide) it under the bed.4.They got _____ (marry) many years ago.5.Which do you prefer, Chinese food or _____ (west) food?三、阅读理解A It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of a building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence(自信).     They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (教授) had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.     Right after they came into the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it.     Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect (收集)the papers. The students didn’t look confident anymore. They were nervous. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, " How many of you have finished all five questions?” No one put up hands. “How many of you have answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” The students moved nervously in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one. ” But no one said anything. The professor said, “That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that although you have finished four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this exam, but your education just begins from now on.”     The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.
1.Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?
A.Because it was their last exam in the college.
B. Because they knew there were only five questions.
C.Because they believed the professor was very kind.
D.Because they could bring any books or notes during the test.
2.How many students have finished all the five questions?
A.None of them.  B.One of them.
C.Some of them.  D.All of them.
3.What does the underlined word “obscured” mean in Chinese?
A.回忆 B.模糊 C.提醒 D.记住
4.What could the students learn from the last exam?
A.He laughs best who laughs last.
B.A good beginning is half done.
C.One is never too old to learn.
D.Where there is a will, there is a way.
5.What's the best title for the article?
A.A Difficult Final Exam B.Some Confident Students
C. An Unforgettable Lesson D.An Interesting ProfessorB    Mrs. Smith has two daughters. Let’s have a look at what chores they do at home.    Tina started doing chores when she was about eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to do the laundry, too.    Janet is four and she started doing chores this summer. She cleans the table after dinner, puts her own clothes away, and sometimes she likes to help her sister sweep. She likes to help mop (擦地) , but she fell down too many times. Her work is usually not perfect.    Last week Tina got her pocket money. But she lost it two days later, because she forgot to do her chores in the following two days. She will get it back if she can keep doing her chores every day until the end of this month.    根据短文内容,判断正误。1.Tina and Janet started doing chores at the same age.
2.Tina didn’t have to do the laundry when she was eight.
3.Janet often sweeps the floor.
4.Janet usually does chores well.
5.Tina can get back her pocket money again.四、完形填空    Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote     1     300 songs and an opera.     Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with     2     mother. He began learning to play     3     violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was     4     cheap and badly made that he     5     not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop     6     and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students     7     studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he     8     , Xian became the school's best student     9     won several prizes for his talents.    In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an     10     music at a college.      11     there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote     12     of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.    In May 1940, Xian     13     to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very     14     . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness     15     October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.
1.A.near     B.nearly     C.nearby     D.nearer
2.A.he     B.him     C.his     D.he's
3.A.a     B.an     C.the     D.this
4.A.so     B.such     C.very     D.much
5.A.need     B.may     C.should     D.could
6.A.practice     B.practicing     C.to practice     D.practised
7.A.what     B.which     C.whom     D.who
8.A.leave     B.leaves     C.left     D.was leaving
9.A.and     B.but     C.as     D.or
10.A.teach     B.taught     C.teaching     D.to teach
11.A.If     B.Although     C.When     D.Because
12.A.any     B.little     C.few     D.some
13.A.sent     B.was sent     C.has sent     D.was sending
14.A.hard     B.harder     C.hardest     D.the hardest
15.A.at     B.in     C.on     D.by五、请根据对话内容, 从下面方框所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话A: Hello, Maria! ①_____ What's wrong with you?B: ②_____ I'm worried about how to tell my parents the result; they must be disappointed (失望的) and unhappy.A: Don't worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much.B: ③_____ But what shall I do?A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects.B: Thank you! ④_____A: ⑤_____A. You are right.B. I did badly in the exam.C. You're welcome!D. That's very nice of you.E. Why are you crying?六、书面表达近来, 学生是否应该做家务的问题引起了一片热议。对于这个问题不同的人有不同的看法。有些人认为学生就应该把精力放在学习上，没必要做家务活；而有些人则认为学生应该帮忙做家务，这有助于培养他们的公平意识。作为一名初中生，你认为学生们应该帮助父母做家务吗？请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文 (短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。要点提示： 1、学习压力太大,做家务是一种放松的方式；2、上学坐着的时间太长,做家务有利于身体健康；3、父母上班也很辛苦,与他们分担家务有利于增进我们和他们之间的关系。Should students do housework?Should students do housework? Different people have different ideas about this problem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                 _____         答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：D
解析： 句意: 我的父母出去了, 我不得不照顾我的弟弟。take care of意为"照顾", 符合题意。2.答案：B
解析：由"他们认为它很无聊"可知许多学生不喜欢历史, 所以选hate。 3.答案：A
解析：in surprise意为"惊讶地", 是固定搭配。 4.答案：D
解析：句意: 这个年轻人经常把他的座位让给老年人。短语provide sb. with sth.与 provide sth. for sb.均表示"为某人提供某物"; offer sth. to sb.和offer sb. sth.意为"为某人提供某物"。故D项正确。 5.答案：D
解析：句意: —珍妮, 你知道你妈妈明天是否会回来吗? —真抱歉, 我不知道。她一到家, 我就会让她给你打电话。问句中的if引导的是宾语从句, 由时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时。答语中的As soon as引导的是时间状语从句, 时态遵循"主将从现"原则; 主语she是第三人称单数, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 二、单句语法填空1.答案：illness2.答案：was born
解析：be born意为"出生", 固定用法。 3.答案：hid
解析：根据前一句的时态可知此句也是一般过去时。 4.答案：married
解析：be/get married 表示"结婚"。 5.答案：Western
解析：句意: 你比较喜欢哪一个, 中餐还是西餐?Western意为 "西方国家的", 首字母要大写。 三、阅读理解A答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.C
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段“They knew the exam would be easy. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.”可知由于可以在考试时带任何书和笔记,因此学生们觉得考试简单。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。由第四段中的“No one put up hands.’可知没看人完成了所有的五个问题。因此选择A项。
3.词义猜测题。根据语境,此处指岁月模糊了教授的名字,但运有模糊他教的课。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。由教授所说的话可以知道他想教给学生们的道理。由 there are still many things about the subject you don’t know 和 your education just begins from now on 可知教授的意思是虽然学生们学完了大学的课程,但是对于这门课还有很多不知道的内容,学习才刚刚开始,故选C项,意为"活到老学到老”。
5.主旨大意题。文章最后一句“ The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. ” 强调了这节课很难忘,结合全文内容可知应选择c项(一节难忘的课)。 B答案：1-5 ×√××√
四、阅读理解 答案：1-5 BCCAD 6-10 BDCAD 11-15BDBAC
解析：1.考查词义辨析。根据语境可知, 此处指冼星海在他短暂的一生中写了将近300首歌曲。B项意为"差不多, 几乎, 将近", 符合语境。A项意为"靠近, 在......附近"; C项意为"在附近"; D项意为"更近", 均与语境不符。故选B。
2.考查人称代词的用法。此处应用he的形容词性的物主代词修饰名词mother。故选C。
3.考查冠词的用法。"play the+乐器名称"是固定用法, 意为"吹/拉/弹奏某种乐器"。play the violin意为"拉小提琴"。故选C。
4.考查固定句型。so/such...that...是固定句型, 意为"如此......以至于......"; so后接形容词或者副词, such后接名词。故选A。
5.考查情态动词辨析。句意为: 开始时, 他的小提琴是如此的便宜和劣质以至于他无法把琴拉好。D项意为"能够", 符合语境。A项意为"需要"; B项意为"也许"; C项意为"应该", 均与语境不符。故选D。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意为: 冼星海没有停止练习并在不久之后展露出了他的才能。stop doing sth.是固定用法, 意为"停止正在做的事。故选B。
7.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导定语从句, 先行词是"the first Chinese students", 指人, 在从句中作主语, 应用who引导该从句。what不能引导定语从句; which引导的定语从句修饰指物的先行词; whom在定语从句中作宾语。故选D。
8.考查动词的时态。根据本句中的"became"和全文内容可知, 此处叙述的是过去发生的事情, 所以应用一般过去时。故选C。
9.考查连词辨析。句意为: 毕业前, 冼星海成为学校最优秀的学生, 并因其才华而获得多个奖项。根据语境可知, "became"和"won"之间是顺承关系。故选A。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意为: 之后, 他去延安的一所大学教音乐。根据句意可知, 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
11.考查连词辨析。句意为: 虽然那时延安没有钢琴, 冼还是在那儿写出了一些他最重要的音乐, 包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。根据句意可知, 此处应用although引导该让步状语从句, 意为"尽管, 虽然"。A项意为"如果"; C项意为"当......的时候"; D项意为"因为", 均与语境不符。故选B。
12.考查不定代词辨析。music是不可数名词, 可排除C项; 根据本句中的"including The Yellow River, his most famous work"可知, 他写出了一些音乐, 此处应用some, 意为"一些"。any意为"一些(用于否定句中), 任一"; little意为"很少, 几乎没有", 均与语境不符。故选D。
13.考查动词的语态。根据本句中的"by the Chinese Communist Party"可知, 该句的主语"Xian"和谓语动词send之间是被动关系, 所以此处应用被动语态。故选B。
14.考查形容词的比较等级。根据空格后一句中的"Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness"可推知, 冼星海在苏联的日子过得很艰难; 根据本句中的"very"可知, 此处不用比较级和最高级。故选A。
15.考查介词辨析。表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故选C。五、完成对话答案：①-⑤EBADC
解析：①根据后一句"你怎么了？"可知E项符合语境。 ②由后一句可知是因为自己考试考砸了, 才担心父母知道结果后会很失望, 故答案选B。③联系上下文可知玛丽亚听了对方说的话, 认为对方说得很对, 故答案选A。④当对方提出要帮助自己时, 应该说"你真好", 故答案选D。⑤回应别人的感谢常用"You're welcome!"。 六、书面表达答案：One possible version: Should students do housework?Should students do housework? Different people have different ideas about this problem.Some people think students should pay attention to their study. It's unnecessary for them to do housework. While other people think students should help out with housework because it can help them understand the idea of fairness.As a middle school student, I think we should share housework with our parents. First, we have too much pressure at school. Doing housework is a good way to relax ourselves. Second, we always sit too long. Doing housework is good for our health. Finally, our parents are tired after work. Sharing housework can improve our relationship with them.