重庆市万州二中2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语人教新目标暑假作业9

这是一份重庆市万州二中2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语人教新目标暑假作业9，共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，单句语法填空，阅读理解，完形填空，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.一Can yu ___ yur cat t us?
一Sure, it's white and yellw. It's s cute.
A. writeB. describeC. cleanD.draw
2. — Lucy, d yu want t jin the art club r the chess club?
— . I like drawing pictures.
A. Yes, I d
B. The art club
C. N, I dn’t
D. The chess club
3.The Old Twn f Lijiang is with _____ turists fr its beautiful buildings.
A. ppularB. famusC. specialD. different
4.On the mrning f the Spring Festival, children can't wait t ___ their new clthes.
A.put nB. put upC. put awayD. put dwn
5.The wrkers wuld like many _______ fr supper, because they keep carrying things all the afternn.
A. bwl f ndle
B. bwls f ndles
C. bwl f ndles
D. bwls f ndle
二、单句语法填空
1.There are many _______(answer) t the questin.
2.My brther and I are in _______(difference) schls nw.
3.—Did the plice catch the _______(criminal)?
—N, they ran away.
4.The by’s father put his pht in different newspapers (find) him.
5.I dn't knw that _______(persn) at the gate f ur schl.
三、阅读理解
On March 14. 2018, Stephen Hawking, the wrld-famus British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Hawking is cnsidered by many t be the greatest scientist in histry since Albert Einstein. He came up with the thery (理论) that the universe (宇宙) began with the big bang (大爆炸) and will end in black hles. His theries became the base fr a lt later research. He als wrte bks t help cmmn peple understand the universe. His mst famus bk is A Brief Histry f Time (《时间简史》), which has sld mre than 10 millin cpies arund the wrld.
Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was als smene that had a strng will and ptimistic attitude (乐观心态).
When Hawking was 21, he was diagnsed (诊断) with a serius illness that stpped him frm walking and talking. Later in life, he had t sit in a wheelchair and speak using a cmputer. But this didn't stp him frm living a meaningful and clrful life. He traveled arund the wrld fr science meetings, visiting every cntinent, including the Antarctic. In 1985, he tk a train trip arund China. He was als a fan f pp culture and appeared n TV shws such as Star Trek(《星际迷航》) and The Big Bang Thery (《生活大爆炸》). He celebrated his 60th birthday by ging up in a ht-air balln. He hped t travel int space ne day.
Hawking left ur universe frever. One f science's brightest stars went dark.
(1). What was Stephen Hawking?
A.A mvie star.B.A teacher.
C.A scientist.D.A musician.
(2). Which is the name f Hawking's mst famus bk?
A.Star Trek.
B.A Brief Histry f Time.
C.The Big Bang Thery.
D.Big Bang.
(3). What des the underlined wrd "will" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.将来 B.遗嘱
C.心愿 D.意志
(4). I Hw did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday?
A.He traveled t the Antarctic.
B.He tk a trip by ht-air balln.
C.He traveled int space.
D.He tk part in a science meeting in the UK.
(5). Which statement is NOT true abut Hawking?
A.Hawking was an Englishman.
B.Hawking culdn't talk and walk after the terrible illness.
C.Hawking tk a trip t China befre he fell ill.
D.Hawking culd cmmunicate with thers thrugh a cmputer.
四、完形填空
The fd in the UK is very different frm Chinese fd. Fr example, peple in the UK eat 1 ptates. They like t eat 2 every day. They have bread 3 breakfast and usually fr anther meal. They eat bread with butter, cheese r jam (果酱). Cheese and butter are made frm 4 . They drink a lt f milk, 5 They drink cld r 6 the milk, and they als put it in their tea. They put sugar in their 7, t. They are ne f the wrld’s biggest tea 8 .They like Chinese tea，but they drink mstly strng black tea frm India and Sri Lanka. They dn’t eat much rice. And they like meat r fish with 9 and ther vegetables. They serve all these tgether. After the main dish (主菜) they always have 10 sweet. They call it dessert (甜点). They seldm have dumplings.
1. A. a lt f B. a lt C. a little D. few
2. A. it B. them C. ne D. they
3. A. t B. with C. n D. fr
4. A. milkB. cw C. meat D. bread
5. A. t B. eitherC. t D. als
6. A. htB. windyC. many D. much
7. A. milkB. tea C. cffeeD. juice
8. A. makersB. buyersC. drinkers D. sellers
9. A. muttnB. bananasC. ndlesD. ptates
10. A. smething B. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
五、句子翻译
1. 把硬币扔进井里的时候别忘了许愿。
Dn't frget t ______ ______ ______ while thrwing a cin int the well.
2. 来自世界各地的200名厨师参加了2019"鲁花杯"中餐烹饪世界锦标赛。
The 2019 "Luhua Cup" Chinese Cuisine Wrld Champinship, tk part in by 200 chefs frm ______ ______ ______.
3. 请把这张罪犯的照片放在报纸上。
Please put the picture f the criminal .
4. 不同的人用不同的方式描述同一件亊。
Different peple describe the same thing .
5. 他是个很帅的十六岁美国小伙儿。
He is ______ ________ _________ _________ by.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：—你能给我们描述一下你的猫吗？ —当然了.它白黄相间,可爱极了.describe "描述" 符合语境。
2.答案：B
解析：—露西，你想要参加美术俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部？— 美术俱乐部。我喜欢画画。该问句为选择疑问句，因此回答时应选择其中的一个，而不是用yes或n来回答；又根据"我喜欢画画"可知选B。
3.答案：D
解析：本题用词语辨析法解答。句意:丽江古城因其漂亮的古老建筑而受游客欢迎。be ppular with sb.意为“受到某人的欢迎”。而famus意为“著名的”,special意为“特别的”,different意为“不同的”,均与句意不符。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:春节那天早上，孩子们迫不及待地穿上他们的新衣服。 put n "穿上", 符合题意。
5.答案：B
解析：many后接可数名词的复数形式，ndle表示"面条"时，常用其复数形式，故选B。
二、单句语法填空
1.答案：answers
解析：由句中的be动词are和many可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式。
2.答案：different
解析：句意：我弟弟和我现在在不同的学校。different为形容词，修饰后面的schls,意为"不同的"。
3.答案：criminals
解析：根据答句中的they可知,空处要用criminal的复数形式。
4.答案：t find
5.答案：persn
解析：空前有that，指"那个人"，故空处要用单数形式。
三、阅读理解
答案：(1)-(5) CBDBC
解析：(1).C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，霍金是一位科学家。
(2). B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"His mst famus bk is /I Brief Histry f Time (《时间简史》)"可知，霍金最著名的书就是《时间简史》。
(3). D词义猜测题。根据and后面的内容并联系下文内容可知，画线词表示"意志"。
(4).B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句"He celebrated his 60th birthday by ging up in a ht-air balln"可知，霍金以乘坐热气球的方式庆祝了自己60岁的生日。
(5). C细节理解题。根据第一段可知A项表述正确；根据第四段第一句"When Hawking was 21, he was diagnsed (诊断) with a serius illness that stpped him frm walking and talking"可知，大病之后， 他不会走路，也不会说话，故B项表述正确；根据第四段第二句 "Later in life, he had t sit in a wheelchair and speak using a cmputer"可知，霍金通过电脑与人交流，故D项表述正确；根据第四段中的"In 1985, he tk a train trip arund China"可知，霍金是病了之后才去中国旅行的，故C项表述错误。
四、完形填空
答案：1-5 ABDAC 6-10 ABCDA
解析：1.A根据下文“They like t eat..”可知英国人喜欢吃土豆，且空后的ptates为可数名词复数，故选A项。a lt常用来修饰动词， 放于句尾; a little常修饰不可数名词或形容词/副词;few修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。
2.B根据上文可知这里指代ptates,因此用them。
3.D 根据固定搭配 have…fr breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 可知D项。
4.A根据下文的They drink a lt f milk可推测这里选milk。句意:奶酪和黄油是由牛奶制成的。
5.C句意为：他们也喝很多牛奶。根据语境，此处应该选t, 意为“也”，放在肯定句句末。
6.A根据r前的They drink cld可知该空应填与cld词性相同且词义相反的词，因此选择A项。句意为：他们喝冷牛奶或者热牛奶。
7.B根据上文的they als put it in their tea和下文的t可知该空选tea。句意为：他们也把糖放入茶里。
8.C根据上下文可知英国人很喜欢喝茶，是世界上最大的茶饮用群体之一。因此选择C项。maker意为"制作者"；buyer意为“购买者”；seller意为“销售者”。
9.D 根据下文的and ther vegetables可知该空也为蔬菜，因此D项。
10.A句意为：主菜之后，他们总会吃点甜食。smething表示“某物;某事”，常用于肯定句，符合语境，因此选择A项。anything 意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句；everything意为“一切;所有事物”；nthing意为“没有任何东西”，均不符合语境。
五、句子翻译
1.答案：make a wish
2.答案：arund the wrld
3.答案：in the newspaper
4.答案：in different ways
5.答案：a, handsme; sixteen-year-ld; American