初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 4 Growing up图片ppt课件
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Guessing the meaning f a wrd by its frmatin
When we read and cme acrss new wrds, we can smetimes guess their meanings by the way they are frmed.
当我们阅读中遇到一些生词时,我们有时可以通过他们的构成来猜测词义。
Smetimes a suffix changes a wrd’s part f speech, but the meaning remains almst the same. Thus, if yu knw the meaning f the rt wrd, yu can guess the meaning f the wrd, e.g. illness, achievement, energetic, dangerus.
有时后缀改变单词的词性,但其意思几乎不变。因此,如果你知道此单词的词根意思就可以猜测这个单词的意思了,例如:illness, achievement, energetic, dangerus.
Smetimes a prefix r a suffix changes the meaning f a wrd, e.g. incrrect, dislike, unlucky, hmeless.
有时前缀或后缀改变单词的意思,例如:incrrect, dislike, unlucky, hmeless。
Smetimes tw wrds cme tgether t frm a cmpund wrd, such as blackbard. Sme cmpunds have a hyphen (-), such as hard-wrking.
有时两个单词在一起构成合成词,例如 blackbard。有些合成词中有一个连字符“-”,例如:hard-wrking。
Millie has fund ut mre abut Anne Frank and her bk. She underlined sme new wrds in a paragraph. Help her guess their meanings. Match the wrds n the left with the meanings n the right. Write the crrect letters in the blanks.
The Diary f a Yung Girl became a best-seller as sn as it was published. Sn it was read by peple wrldwide. It is nt an imaginary stry but a true experience f a teenager in wartime. In this bk, Anne, a Jewish girl, describes her bredm with being away frm the utside wrld, her unhappiness with living in a small place all the year, and her fear f discvery and death.
best-seller ___2. wrldwide ___3. imaginary ___4. wartime ___5. Jewish ___6. bredm ___7. unhappiness ___8. discvery ___
related t the Jewsb. the feeling f nt being happyc. a perid when there is a ward. frm all parts f the wrlde. the state f feeling bredf. which is imagined and nt trueg. a bk which sells wellh. the act f discvering smebdy r smething
1. n. 畅销书2. adv. 遍及世界的3. adj. 虚幻的,假想的4. n. 战时5. adj. 犹太人的6. n. 厌烦7. n. 不悦,忧愁,悲伤8. n. 发现,发觉
在阅读中,除了根据上下文猜测生词词义外,我们还可以根据一些构词法常识来猜测生词词义,在平时学习中要留意一些构词法知识。
-ness, -tin, -ment, -ing, -dm等通常是一些名词的后缀。2. -less是否定后缀,dis-, un-, in-, im-是否定前缀。3. -able是形容词的后缀,-ly多为副词的后缀。4. blackbard, hard-wrking, wrldwide等由两个单词构成的复合词,其意思与两个单词有关。
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