2021年浙江省金华市中英语真题卷及答案

这是一份2021年浙江省金华市中英语真题卷及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（共 15 小题;满分 25 分）
第一节：听小对话,从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分 ）
1. What kind f sprts des Jack like best?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating.
2. When will the mvie start?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8 :00. C. At 8 . 30
3. Wh wn the first prize in the writing cmpetitin?
A. Mary. B. Mary's father. C. Mary's brther.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In the museum. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hspital.
5. Why des Tny lk wrried?
A. Because he didn't meet Tina at the airprt.
B. Because he gt up t late and missed the plane.
C. Because he lst his mbile phne and culdn't find it.
第二节∶听长对话,从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分,满分 10分）
听下面一段较长对话,回答 6、7 两个问题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Father and daughter.
7. Hw did the accident happen?
A. The car was running t fast.
B. The yung man fell ff his bicycle.
C. The yung man didn't stp at the red light.
听下面一段较长对话,回答 8～10 三个问题。
8. Hw des Emma fee abut planning fr the party?
A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Terrible.
9. Where des Emma plan t have the party?
A. In the classrm. B. In the schl hall. C. On the playgrund.
10. What will they d at the end f the party?
A. Give best wishes. B. Sing and dance. C. Have a picture taken.
第三节∶听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分）
11. Wh is giving the speech?
A. Linda. B. Pcter. C. David.
12. When des the speaker prbably make the speech?
A. At the end f the class. B. In the middle f the class. C. At the beginning f the class.
13. Hw much time des Linda spend n her hmewrk every day?
A. One r tw hurs. B. Tw r three hurs. C. Three r fur hurs.
14. What des David think f ding hmewrk?
A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
15. What is the purpse f this speech?
A. T advise students t learn t speak.
B. T tell students t d mre hmewrk.
C. T ask students t share ideas abut hmewrk.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题1 分,满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As the students entered the classrm, they culd all tell smething was wrng. Their 16 teacher was crying. Tm was the first t ask if there was anything they culd d.
"Everything is fine, Tm," Mrs. Williams tried t 17 as she spke. "I've just lst smething imprtant, and I dn't think I can find it. "
"What did yu 18 ?" Mike asked. "Maybe we can help yu lk fr it. "
Mrs. Williams lked at their faces fr sme time. 19 ,she answered, "Well, I left an ld 20 n my desk. This newspaper belnged t（属于）my 21. I had hped t share smething in the paper with yu in tday's histry class. The paper is ld, but it is als 22 because she gave it t me befre she died. It is smething my grandmther left t 23 . The newspaper was gne when I came back frm lunch. "
The ther students lked at each ther. They 24 wh had taken the paper and hped nbdy wuld d smething like that. Everyne liked Mrs. Williams. N ne wanted t make the teacher 25.
Trevr went ver and spke up fr the whle class. "_26_,Mrs. Williams. We will all help yu. We're sure t find it 27 we wrk tgether. "
Mrs. Williams smiled again at her students. She knew they might nt find the missing paper, but even if they didn't, she wuld 28 feel very lucky. She had a grup f students wh 29 her and each ther, and that was prbably the best thing she culd ever hpe t 30 in her life!
16. A. EnglishB. histryC. mathsD. science
17. A. cryB. ndC. smileD. shut
18. A. getB. hearC. lseD. say
19. A. FinallyB. NervuslyC. ImmediatelyD. Prudly
20. A. magazineB. newspaperC. mapD. pht
21. A. grandmtherB. grandfatherC. mtherD. father
22. A. expensiveB. fantasticC. ppularD. special
23. A. himB. meC. yuD. us
24. A. discveredB. explainedC. imaginedD. wndered
25. A. afraidB. angryC. sadD. surprised
26. A. I'm srryB. Excuse meC. Gd ideaD. Dn't wrry
27. A. becauseB. befreC. ifD. s
28. A. almstB. againC. nlyD. still
29. A. cared abutB. depended nC. laughed atD. played with
30. A. findB. learnC. makeD. teach
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The wrld is full f amazing nature, buildings, technlgy and discveries. Sme are man-made and thers happen naturally.
31. Accrding t the passage, the musical rad plays music because ________________.
A. the rad is huge enugh
B. cars are running very fast
C. cars tuch the spaces between the grves.
D. there is a pian n the rad
32. What makes the tree s amazing?
A. It's high up in the sky. B. It pushes a bike ver.
C. A bike hangs n its branch.D. It cntinues grwing with a bike inside.
33. In which part f a magazine can we mst prbably read this passage?
A. Travel. B. Technlgy. C. Educatin. D. Health.
B
Fr as lng as we can remember, ne f the mst ppular ways parents use t punish their children has been the "time ut".
It seems that it is a gd idea: the child sits n his wn t reflect（反思）n what he has dne. Then, when the time is up, he will aplgize and learn frm the mistake.
Hwever, just because it's smething that's been dne fr years, that desn't mean it is the right thing t d. In fact, very ften, children dn't sit nicely and think abut what they've dne. Instead, they need t be tld a few (r many) times t g back t their places and stay quiet. They're nt reflecting n why they are in the "time ut" at all. Mre likely than nt, they're prbably just really angry, and 's' are the parents. In the end, bth the parents and the children make each ther unhappy, r even angry.
What can parents d t change this situatin? Yu may have already heard f things like peaceful parenting（育儿）and gentle parenting. These fcus n the relatinship between parent and child thrugh building trust and lve. S, instead f starting a "time ut", try smething called "time in". A "time in" needs bth parent and child t stay clse until bth get calm. After that, the parent, and child can discuss what happened and slve the prblem tgether. If the child can make changes, everyne can then mve n.
As we all knw, punishment and vilence（暴力）seldm wrk and will never teach the. children what the right way t act is. A "time in" can be the great time fr the children t learn thrugh mistakes, Kids learn hw t build their emtinal and scial skills thrugh difficult situatins. S, instead f punishing them fr acting their age, we can use chances t teach and guide them t a place f learning.
A "time in" may take mre time, but it des wrk.
34. During a "time ut", a child is tld t ____________________.
A. stay utsideB. make a prmiseC. sit alne and reflect D. return t schl
35. In the writer's pinin, a "time ut" ___________________.
A. is becming mre ppularB. desn't always wrk
C. shuld be parents' first chiceD. takes t much time
36. When a child has dne smething wrng, the writer suggests that ______________.
A. bth teachers and parents discuss hw t slve the prblem
B. parents try smething called "time in" instead f "time ut"
C. the child say srry t his r her parents and learn frm mistakes
D. the child stay at hme and reflect until he never makes mistakes
37. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Why nt "time in"?B. Learn frm mistakes
C. "Time ut" r "time in"?D. N vilence at hme!
C
①Animal behavir（行为）is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use t lk fr fd. They study hw animals prtect themselves frm their predatrs, and which animals kill ther animals fr fd. All f this helps us understand hw useful animals can be.
②Each cuntry r culture raises sme animals fr fd. In the United States, peple mainly eat meat frm cws, chickens and pigs. In ther cuntries, peple might raise sheep r buffal fr meat. These differences cme in part frm weather and ther envirnmental cnditins, Peple arund the wrld eat all kinds f fish and shellfish frm ceans and rivers. In sme cuntries, peple dn't always chse sme animal grups, such as dgs, fr fd while in ther cuntries such animals may becme peple's favrite fd.
③ In West Africa, animals prvide humans with mre than fd. They have been helping peple d daily wrk fr thusands f years. Hrses, xen, and ther wrk animals pull heavy things. Elephants; camels; and ther animals carry peple and things frm place t place. Carrier pigens （信鸽） have been used t send messages.
④Peple als receive health benefits'（利益） frm animals. Fr example, dgs and cats can help calm peple dwn. This is helpful fr peple fighting illnesses. Animals can als reduce stress, helping peple t draw their attentin t learning new infrmatin, such as reading. When peple are walking their dgs r hrses, it encurages exercise.
⑤Animals and humans share space n Earth, s keeping a healthy relatinship with animals, arund us is in ur best interest.
38. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Where animals live and hw they lk fr fd.
B. The relatinship between animals and humans.
C. The different things animals can d in different cuntries.
D. What humans shuld d when cmmunicating with animals.
39. The underlined wrd "predatrs" in Paragraph l prbably means _____________.
A. neighburs B. friendsC. childrenD. enemies
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple arund the wrld eat all kinds f fish.
B. Hrses are helpful fr peple fighting illnesses.
C. Elephants encurage humans t d mre exercise.
D. Africans mainly eat meat frm cws, chickens and pigs.
41. Which f the fllwing is the structure（结构）f the passage?
D
The sund frm Miranda's alarm, clck（闹钟）wuld nt stp. Miranda reached ver. and stpped the nise ringing in her rm. The actin brught her, a few minutes f peace and quietness.
On a usual day, Miranda jumped ut f bed even befre the alarm clck culd ring. She did nt. mind getting up early. She lved mrning because she culd, cmplete her tw-mile run befre mst f her family members gt up. She ran every mrning s that she wuld realize her dream f being the best runner in the schl. Hwever, this mrning was different. She wuld g and find ut whether the pain in her leg was smething that culd be easily treated r wuld stp her. frm ding smething she lved mst: running with the schl track team.
As the alarm clck rang ut again, ▲ . She cut ff the annying （讨厌的） nise and rse frm her bed. She culd hear the sund frm the kitchen where her mther was making her favurite breakfast f pancakes and bacn. Her mther always made her favurites whenever Miranda was facing a prblem r in a bad situatin, but she'd never faced anything like this befre.
Sighing （叹气）deeply in the quiet rm, she tried t stand up. She culd feel the pain in her right leg. It was serius but nt unbearable. Surely, Miranda thught, it wuld nt be as bad as she had imagined.
She shk her head t clear her thught and gt ready t jin her mther. As she walked int the kitchen, her mther gave her a big smile. Immediately, Miranda felt cmfrted. If nthing else, she at least knew ne thing was certain. She was nt alne in this and that wuld make all the differences, n matter what the day wuld bring.
42. What did Miranda usually d every mrning?
A. She wke her family up. B. She cleaned her rm.
C. She cked fr her mther. D. She ran fr tw miles.
43. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A. Miranda jumped ut f bed
B. her mther came int her rm
C. Miranda knew she had t get up
D. the telephne rang at the same time
44. What did the smile n her mther's face mean t Miranda?
A. Suggestin. B. Encuragement. C. Instructin. D. Agreement.
45. What wuld Miranda prbably d after breakfast?
A, She wuld g t see the dctr. B. She wuld g t bed and have a rest.
C. She wuld jin her team members. D. She wuld jin her mther in the kitchen.
卷 Ⅱ
说明∶本卷共有四大题,31 小题,满分 50 分。
四、词汇运用（共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分）
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
46. Every time when she _______________, Jane tells herself nt t give up.
47. __________ the high-speed trains, ur jurney becmes much shrter nw.
48. Many peple can't remember _____________ when their mthers' birthdays are.
49. Western peple eat with a __________ and frks while Chinese peple use chpsticks.
50. Bb tld his parents that he culd lk after ___________even when he was hme alne.
B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空 限填一词。
In different cuntries and cultures arund the wrld, free time is spent in different ways.
Several years 51_________（以前）,researchers made a cuple f surveys n hw peple spent their free time. The results 52 _______（显示）that reading was the mst ppular activity in the United States, fllwed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and vides was the mst ppular, and listening t the 53_________（收音机） came secnd. Fr Japanese, eating ut was their favurite activity in their free time. And they als like 54___________（驾驶）arund.
There were als differences in what peple liked t d utdrs 55 _________（在……之中）the three cuntries. The mst ppular utdr activity fr 56 ________（美国人）was gardening while in Japan it nly came 57_________（第九）. Fr British peple, ging t the pub was their first chice, fllwed by visiting the cinema.
58（虽然）__________ peple arund the wrld may enjy ding sme similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, fr example, the interest in 59_________（电脑）activities is increasing. Mre peple are spending their free time ging nline, r playing vide games. As reading becmes much 60___________（更容易的）n the Internet, nline reading will be as ppular as ther nline activities.
五、语法填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分,满分10 分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The tp Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping, famus fr his "Super Rice", died f illness at the age f 91 61 May 22th, 2021.
Yuan Lngping 62__________(be) brn in Beijing in 1930. Fr almst 60 years, he had given mst f his time and energy t rice research. S far, the hybrid rice（杂交水稻）he develped 63_________ (pull) millins f peple ut f hunger allver the wrld. His achievements were s great 64_______he was called "The Father f Hybrid Rice" and wn Wrld Fd Prize.
During his lifetime, Yuan Lngping spent 65_________ (much)time in the farm field than in his ffice. He was ften seen watching plants 66_________ (clse)and thinking f ways t imprve them, just as many Chinese 67_____________(farmer)d.
Yuan nce said he had 68__________ dream—t "enjy the cl under the rice plants taller than men". 69._______ a pity it is that he can't cntinue his dream nw! But surely, peple believe, his dream 70_____________ (cme)true in the near future.
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 5 分）
假如你是亚运会工作人员, 阅读下面申请书, 完成亚运会志愿者信息登记表。每空不得超过三个词。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Lucy, a 20-year-ld student frm City Cllege. I'm writing t express my wish t wrk as a vlunteer（志愿者）fr the 19th Asian Games.
I'm an active and friendly girl frm China. I've learned English fr 13 years and can speak English well. And I can als speak a little Japanese. I've been t many cuntries in Asia and knw a lt abut Asian cultures. S I'm able t cmmunicate with peple frm all ver the wrld. Besides, I have rganized（组织 different kinds f activities bth in the middle schl and at the cllege. And I'm als a vlunteer in my cmmunity. I believe these experiences make me the right persn t be a vlunteer fr the Games.
My telephne number is 14237656789, and my email address is lucy@citycllege. cm. Lking frward t yur reply.
七、书面表达（共 1小题;满分 20分）
76. 假如你叫 Daming,本周六你们班要去浙江大学开展研学活动（study tur）。请根据下列表格中的内容,给外籍教师 Mike 发一份邮件,告知你们的计划,并邀请他一同前往。
注意∶
1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;参考词汇供选择使用;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3. 词数∶80～100;
4. 邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
内容要点
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Daming
英语试卷参考答案
一、听力
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BCBAC
二、完形填空
16-20 BCCAB 21-25 ADBDC 26-30 DCDAA
三、阅读理解
31-35 CDACB 36-40 BABDA 41-45 CDCBA
四、词汇运用
46. fails 47. Thanks t 48. exactly 49. knives 50. himself 51. ag
52.shwed53.radi54.driving 55 .amng 56.Americans 57.ninth
58.Althugh/Thug 59.cmputer 60. easier
五、语法填空
61. n62.was63.has pulled 64. that65.mre
66.clsely 67. farmers 68. a69.What70.will cme
六、任务型阅读
71.student72. Chinese 73. gd74. cmmunicating with 75. activities
七、书面表达
76. A pssible versin :
Dear Mike,
My classmates and I are ging t Zhejiang University fr a study tur this Saturday. It is ne f the best universities in China and als my dream university. When we are there, we'll g arund the campus visit the labs and libraries, and learn abut is histry. We will als talk with the teachers and students there.
Wuld yu like t jin us? If yes, please remember t take yur passprt because we'll take the train. And we will meet at the schl gate at 7:30 n Saturday mrning.
Lking frward t seeing yu!
Yurs, Daming
(99 wrds)
Musical rad
In Japan. there are rads that play music as cars travel ver them. Grves（沟）are carefully cut int the surface f the rad The spaces between the grves make different music as cars tuch them. The clser the grves are, the luder the music will be..
Bicycle in the tree
On Vashn Island, Washingtn, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is nt hanging n a branch（树枝）一it is fixed in the tree and the tree has cntinued grwing upwards. The tree grws arund the bike instead f pushing it ver, making it part f its grwth.
Undergrund city
In Cappadcia, Turkey, a man kncked dwn a wall f his hme and discvered a huge undergrund city. It has many tunnels（隧道）, rms and wells. Thusands f shafts（通风井）bring air t even the deepest levels. The city is huge enugh fr 200 peple and their animals t live in.
fail knife exactly thanks t himself