【尖子生暑假拔高】初中英语专题讲义：1语音语调（教师版+学生版）

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课程主题：1语音语调
学习目标
1．能认读全部元音和辅音音标；能借助音标拼读单词。
2．掌握元音，辅音的分类及发音标准。
3．能运用句子重音、意群和停顿及升降来表意，注意连读和失爆。
一、单词发音
1．基本读音规则 （1）元音字母a，e，i（y），，u在重读开、闭音节中的读音。
（2）部分辅音字母的读音
（3）部分常见字母组合的读音
（4）有些字母在非重读音节中也较为常见，如：
2．发各个元音的字母和字母组合
1、[i:]
[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening
ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green
ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean

2、[i]
[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay
i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy lrry carry sunny lvely study
ey: mnkey mney
ay: Sunday Saturday Friday

3、[ә:]
[ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear r
er: her serve term
ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt
ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain
ear: early learn
r: wrd wrk wrld

4、[ә]
[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar r a e
ure : picture
er: teacher brther dinner father sister
ar: sugar
r: dctr
a:panda abut abve camera sfa China

5、[ɔ:]
[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al r r
a: water
aw: draw strawberry
al: ball wall
r: hrse crn frk r shrt
r: flr dr

6、[ɔ]
[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a
: fx cffee dg shp dg dctr lng
a: watch

7、[u:]
[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 ui
: d wh whse
: fd mn t
ui: fruit juice
u: ruler rude

8、[u]
[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合 u
:wman wlf
: lk gd bk ft wd
u:bull bullet

9、[a:]
[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear
a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last
ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf
au: laugh aunt
ear: heart

10、[Λ]
[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 u u
: sn cme clur lve mney u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us
u: tuch cusin cuntry

11、[æ]
[æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit black fat has stand rat map
12、[e]
[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea
e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast

13、[ei]
[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay
a: cake make name game snake gate lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay: v day May play tday way

14、[ai]
[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy
i: kite bike nice tiger write knife
y: by cry fly my sky try why
ie: tie pie
uy: buy

15、[ɔ:i]
[ɔ:i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y
i: il bil cin
y: by ty

16、[au]
[au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合u w
u: huse muse muth trusers
w: flwer cw hw nw dwn

17、[әu]
[әu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a w
: nse rse pen ver a: bat cat sap gat w: shw windw snw bwl

18、[iә]
[iә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer
ear: ear hear tear
eer: deer beer

19、[eә]
[eә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear
air: hair chair pair
ear: pear bear wear

20、[uә]
[uә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r ur ure r: pr
ur: tur
ure: sure pure

3．边运动边学习元音！
1. 短元音：
／i／微笑露酒窝音：手掌张开放到头上向自己的方向挥动。
A big pig in the big ship.
／ә／语气停顿音：手掌张开侧平举，手掌向下，手指向内卷。
This wman is a teacher; the ther wman is a writer.
／ɔ／鱼刺卡在喉咙里音：手掌渐渐张开，直至张大到拇指与食指近90度。
Srry t bther yu.
／u／向上提气音：手势和/ i /一样。
That's very gd.
/Λ/ 三角音：拇指和食指分开。
Her sn is cming.
/ e / 剪刀音：食指和中指像剪刀一样张开然后又合上。
Let's have a rest.
／æ／疯狂90度裂嘴音：食指和中指劈个叉。
I'm happy.

2.长元音：
／i:／穿针引线音：拇指和食指捏住线从左向右拉。 I see a bee in the sea.
／ә:／两天没吃饭---饿了音：手掌张开侧平举，手掌向上，手指向内卷。 Early bird gets the wrm.
／ɔ:／恍然大悟音：手掌呈现半圆形，从左向右运动。 I saw a saw saw a saw.
／u:／火车呜呜叫音：拇指与其余四指呈圆形，从左向右运动。 Wh tell me the truth？
／a:／极度抒情音：手合成喇叭状，然后慢慢张开。 A large farm in my heart.

3.双元音：
／ai／爱的大嘴音：伸出一个手指画大圆。 Dn't be shy. Just try.
／ei／傻笑音：双手从嘴角向后拉。 It's a great day tday.
／au／鬼哭狼嚎音：伸出两指，从外向内画圈。 Nw get ut f the huse.
／əu／脱口秀音：手臂侧平举，下划作弧状，似舀水。 Hpe t g hme.
／ɔi／by音：拇指和其余四指合拢成半圆后，食指迅速竖起。 The by has tys.
／iə／耳朵音。 Hear with ear.
／εə／野兔音：拇指和食指张开。 A hare is ver there.
／uə／肯定回答音sure：组合动作。I'm sure my English is nt very pr.
4．一、辅音的定义：
不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。
发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音；发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。
二、辅音的分类：
辅音共有28个，可分为：
爆破音（6个）：／p／／b／／t／／d／／k／／g／
摩擦音（12个）：／f／／v／／θ／／ð／／s／／z／／ʃ／／ʒ／／r／／h／／j／／w／
鼻音（3个）：／m／／n／／η／ 舌侧音（1个）：／l ／ 破擦音（6个）：／tʃ／／dʒ／／ts／／dz／／tr／／dr／ 其中摩擦音／j／／w／又称半元音。三、辅音的学习：
／p／ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，然后发出爆破音，声带不振动（手摸喉咙，不振动）
／b／ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，然后发出爆破音，声带振动。
／p／
词首
pen price persn ple pst page park please prud
词中
happen appeal example cmputer pen peratin surprise chapter
词尾
stp step hpe tape tap rpe cheap slip sleep help wipe tip
／b／
词首
bit big bad black back basis bag blck best business bx
词中
table abut rbber lbby cabin habit rubber mbile
词尾
web jb cab grab lab crab rib glbe sb tube
／t／ 舌尖抵住上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出来，声带不振动。
／d／ 舌尖抵住上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出来，声带振动。
／t／
词首
tea talk time tth tmat take twn teacher type
词中
item Peter fatal butter bitter kitty buttn better
词尾
at it best cst next paint debt but fit bit bat
／d／
词首
dad day dg deep dm dance dne duble delight
词中
reader garden building murder Mnday radi president
词尾
did ride read bad gd hard child avid bnd red
／k／ 舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气送出来，就像咳嗽一样，声带不振动。
／g／ 舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气送出来，声带振动。
／k／ k c ck q x
词首
catch keep clse quit can cpe care queen kitchen kiss quite
词中
baker secret equal biscuit exclaim packing expense tax excellent
词尾
milk back desk duck take sink link pick task seek thank jke
／g／
词首
girl gas gate get give gld guide gse guest glad grass greed
词中
again sugar degree figure angry recgnize example examine
词尾
big bag rug dg vague leg flag hug wag dig frg

／f／ 上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，声带不振动。
／v／ 上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，声带振动。
／f／ f ff gh ph
词首
face fell fall fear free fd flwer funny family favrite
词中
sften ffice define cffee sfa careful affair prefer defend
词尾
if ff half leaf chief wife scuff enugh cugh laugh knife
／v／
词首
very vague vine Vienna vegetable vest visa vlume
词中
never even avid level eleven levy driving savings ever gvernment
词尾
lve mve eve have stve alive brave serve wave twelve deserve
／s／ 双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下牙齿间缝隙送出，声带不振动。听到的只是气流的声音。
／z／ 双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下牙齿间缝隙送出，声带振动。
／s／
词首
see say stay slw cease sw science sign schl
词中
ask task last fast past must essay cnsider excellent
词尾
tax fix class race pass six gse famus miss chess
／z／
词首
z zip zer zne zither zenith zany zinc
词中
busy crazy pleasant fuzzy cusin wisdm Tuesday
词尾
as is has raise news pse buzz maze pause chse refuse lse
／θ／ 上下齿靠拢，但不要咬住，舌尖放在上齿和下齿之间，气流由舌端与上齿较后部分间送出，声带不振动。
／ð／ 上下齿靠拢，但不要咬住，舌尖放在上齿和下齿之间，气流由舌端与上齿较后部分间送出，声带振动。
／θ／ th
词首
think thing thirst thin thank thaw three thught theatre theme thick
词中
ether authr smething healthy birthday truthful
词尾
faith muth sth bath health math breath myth
／ð／ th
词首
the they there thugh than their this thse that
词中
either mther father anther further rather brther weather clthing
词尾
with breathe bathe lathe smth clthe
／ʃ／ 双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动。
／3／ 双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带振动。
／ʃ／
词首
she shp shut shy sure shape shw shulder sheep
词中
fishing machine cnscius mtin actin special sunshine
词尾
fish dish wash ash push rush finish cash trash wish
／3／
词首
英语中这个音一般不出现在词首
词中
illusin visin decisin usual explsin measure pleasure
词尾
garage prestige
／tʃ／ 双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。
／dʒ／ 双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带振动。
／tʃ／
词首
chain chess check chairman cheap Charles chuck cheese
词中
nature teacher butcher feature capture kitchen
词尾
catch bench watch cach beach march church lunch
／dʒ／
词首
jug jam just jar just jewel jin jump general
词中
danger sldier bject urgent fragile vegetable imagine
词尾
page large range edge judge image language village
／ts／ 舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动。集中在牙齿和舌尖两个部位。
／dz／ 舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带振动。
／ts／ 这个音一般出现在词尾
词尾
students gats cats guests flights reprts nights rights hearts hits prjects waits eats gets meets
／dz／ 这个音一般出现在词尾
词尾
sands funds cards aids recrds standards gds hands seeds beads heads hlds finds thusands
／tr／ 双唇收圆，向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发／r／时候的姿势，声带不振动。
／dr／ 双唇收圆，向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发／r／时候的姿势，声带振动。
／tr／
词首
tree train try treat truck truth trade trace trick trip true
词中
attractive cuntry entry street cntract restrict actress
词尾
英语中这个音不出现在词尾
／dr／
词首
dress dream drive drain drink drught dragn drastic draw drama
词中
hundred address Madrid withdraw
词尾
英语中这个音不出现在词尾
／m／ 鼻音，双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔里面送出，声带振动。
／n／ 鼻音，双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻腔里面送出，声带振动。
／η／ 鼻音，双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后部自然向上顶住，气流从鼻腔里面送出，声带振动。
／m／
词首
man my may maybe many member memry mther
词中
Amy Emily enemy immigrant
词尾
am time jam cme rm dream hme swim film
／n／
词首
n nne nt knw nw neighbur narrw
词中
manner island hnr wnder hney business kindness
词尾
persn can fan seasn kitchen sudden eaten mn
／η／
词首
这个音一般不出现在词首
词中
drink angry banker finger English pink language
词尾
sing ring wing lng thing sng mrning evening
／h／ 嘴唇自然张开，轻松呵气，声带不振动。
／l／ 舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的两旁送出，声带振动。
／r／ 舌尖卷起，双唇略突出，气流由舌面与上颚之间送出，声带振动。
／h／
词首
he his has hurt hme huse hrse wh human help
词中
ahead uphill unhappy childhd lighthuse
词尾
英语中这个音不出现在词尾
／l／
词首
lw lk lead leather litter like ladder lane lunch
词中
dealer really salary alive feeling milk fld slw
词尾
full girl ple middle useful apple chemical little
／r／
词首
read red really right write wrng rain rise run
词中
crime arrive arund very mirrr arrw cry pride bread narrw
词尾
在英式英语中，单词末尾的r或re 不发音。
／j／ 嘴型成微笑状态，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带振动。
／w／ 双唇缩小并向前突出，舌头向后缩，舌后部抬起，嘴巴慢慢向两边划开，声带振动。
／j／
词首
yes year yu yung yard yellw use yell ygurt Yale
词中
suit news nephew lyal beauty unin due refuse billin
词尾
英语中这个音不出现在词尾
／w／
词首
we white why west whether wman ne which whisper wrry
词中
always twin quite request swim twice sweep anyway sway swallw
词尾
英语中这个音不出现在词尾
5．开音节和闭音节 （1）相对开音节
相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母（r除外），再加数量大于等于一的不发音字母e构成的音节。也就是“辅音+元音+辅音（r除外）+不发音的e”的结构。
例如：exercise， satellite，name， these， bike， hme， excuse， like，ape，ice ...
也可以这么说，在含有一个元音字母的重读音节中，在元音字母后有一个辅音字母(r除外)与一个不发音的字母e，也是开音节。这个元音字母发它本身的音。如：name, fine。 一般开音节后面有不发音的“e”。因此相对开音节也叫“元”+“辅（除r）”+“e”
（2）绝对开音节
绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的音节。也就是“辅音+元音”的结构。
例如：als zer pht n she he we 等词。
也可以这样说，以一个元音字母结尾的重读音节。这个元音字母在单词中发它在字母表中的音，即它本身的读音。如：n, he。
总结来说就是：开音节包括绝对开音节和相对开音节。其中，以一个发字母本身音的元音字母结尾的重读 音节叫绝对开音节we[wi:]; 以一个元音字母+r除外的辅音字母+不发音的e结尾，元音字母发本身音，这种重读音节叫相对开音节name[neim] （3）闭音节
以元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的重读音节叫闭音节。
例如：bag begin fish nt cup
闭音节结构可以分为：元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音
重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的单词改变时态时要双写
如:sit---sitting
begin---beginning
put---putting
swim---swimming
举三个很经典的例子：
frbid---frbidding (重读闭音节，双写)
prhibit---prhibiting （重读在第二音节，结尾音节非重读闭音节，不双写）
travel---travelled（traveled）

(4）开音节特点
a.以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。
例：be，he。结构:辅音+一个元音
b.以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：make，like,cake。结构:辅音+一个元音+一个或几个辅音+不发音的e
(5)闭音节特点

以元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的重读音节称为闭音节。
例：map，desk，is。在重读的闭音节中元音字母读作短元音。
例1．Which f the fllwing wrd matches the sund /sevral/?
A. severe
B. serve
C. several
D. service
【答案】C
例2．Which f the fllwing wrds matches the sund[pəʊl]？
A. pull
B. pale
C. pr
D. ple
【答案】D
例3．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
A. We will elect her t be ur mnitr
B. It's gd fr him t depend n himself.
C. She intrduced mre details and left
D. Dn't pretend t knw when yu dn't
【答案】C
例4．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
A. At last Jhn agreed t have a talk with his parents.
B. Of all the sprts, Tm likes playing basketball best.
C. Kitty asked her dad t help her with the maths prblem.
D. Bananas are my sister's favurite fruit, I think.
【答案】A
例5．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
A. I can hear smene laughing.
B. She is playing with a teddy bear.
C. Her eyes were full f tears.
D. The by std there in fear.
【答案】B
例6．Which f the fllwing wrds matches the sund/laudli/?
A. lvely
B. lnely
C. luckily
D. ludly
【答案】D
例7．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A. She purchased a wallet.
B. He denied that he had murdered her.
C. Yu can imagine hw surprised I was
D. What time des Jane return frm wrk?
【答案】C
例8．Which f the fllwing wrds is prnunced /fnd/?
A. find
B. fnd
C. fund
D. fund
【答案】B
例9．Which f the fllwing wrd matches the sund/ 'pearant/?
A. present
B. peanut
C. parent
D. pleasant
【答案】C
例10．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A. Sandy prmised t give up smking.
B. We spent the weekend n Chngming Island.
C. The spaceship disappeared frm ur sight.
D. Many students are interested in histry.
【答案】B
【巩固练习】
1．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
A. I felt my heart beating fast.
B. Fr breakfast I had a slice f bread.
C. Health means wealth.
D. G ahead Believe in yurself.
2．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A. Yu have t cnsider what t s next.
B. Cngratulatins! Yu’ve gt the first prize.
C. She went in fr a singing cmpetitin.
D. Yu have n reasn t cmplain.
3．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers？
A. We are trying t build a base n the mn.
B. What d yu think f the case?
C. These ld peple ften dance in the square.
D. Shall we have a race nw?
4．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
A. Tm's dream is t wrk in a hspital.
B. There must be a reasn fr his success.
C. G ahead!Take what yu want.
D. The sand n the beach is very ht.
5．Please select what yu like. Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined wrd in the sentence?
A. /se'lekt/
B. /sɪ'lekt/
C. /se'ləkt/
D. /sɪ'ləkt/
6．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
A. beynd
B. respect.
C. result
D. restaurant.
7．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
A. talk
B. als
C. already
D. althugh
8．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A. We gt lst in the thick fg.
B. We flew ecnmy class.
C. I aplgize fr lsing my temper.
D. I like t swim in the cean.
9．That’s what they expect. Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined wrd in the sentence?
A. /ekˈspekt/
B. /ɪkˈspekt/
C. /ɪg'zpekt/
D. /ɪk'spækt/
10．Which f the fllwing wrds matches the sund /hait/?
A. hat
B. hit
C. hate
D. height
二、句子语调
1．句子的朗读：运用句子重音、意群和停顿及升、降调来表意，注意连读和失爆。
（1）句子重音
如：I 'like the 'black 'jeans.The 'blue 'nes aren’t 'lng 'enugh.
Ex'cuse me, can yu 'tell me the 'way t the 'hspital?
'Yes.' G 'straight a'head and 'turn 'left at the 'first 'crssing.
（2）意群和停顿：在句子中间要停顿，在句子相对独立的意群之间也要作相应的停顿。
如：
①My name’s Li Ming. || I’m frm Shanghai. || I like English very much. || And I als enjy swimming | and playing ftball. || If yu want t g swimming | r play ftball with me, | just email me | r telephne me. || I will tell yu my email address | and telephne number | after class. || And if any ne f yu | is interested in English, | we can email each ther | and talk ver the phne | in English.
②France is a leader in art and culture, t. || A lt f yung students frm different cuntries | g t France | t further their studies. || Every year, | French film festivals, | exhibitins | and cncerts | are rganized | all ver the wrld.
（3）升调和降调
①陈述句
陈述句会有较多变化，如：
-Hell↗.
-Hell↘,Rse↗.
She's gt lng black hair↘.
I'd like chicken↗,chips↗ and salad↘,please↘.
It's a nice cat↘,but it's t expensive↘.
He was late fr schl yesterday↗ because he was ill↘.
If there is n rain↗,the animals will have n water t drink↘.
②疑问句
1）一般疑问句：提问升调，回答降调，如：
A：Have yu ever been t the Century Park in Pudng↗?
B：N↘,I haven't↘.
2）特殊疑问句：询问及回答都用降调，如：
A：Where are yu frm↘?
B：I'm frm Shanghai↘.
3）选择疑问句，在前面的选择项升调，最后降调，如：
Wuld yu like cffee↗ r tea↘?
③祈使句：命令口吻常用降调，询问及请求常用升调，如：
Turn ff the light↘.
Take a seat,please↗.
③感叹句：降调，如：
Hw beautiful the garden is↘!
⑤情景中的应用，如：
1）A：Tm↘.
B：Yes↗?
A：May I brrw yur bike↗?
B：Yes↘, f curse↘.
2）A：Will yu g traveling with them next mnth↗?
B：N↘, I wn't↘.
A：N↗? But why↘?
3）A：I'm srry↘ I'm late↗.
B：That's all right↗.
4）A：Three packets f biscuits, please↗.
B：Srry↗? Hw many↗?
例1．Which f the fllwing is nt right?
A. Is the girl nly 110 centimetres? ↘
B. Judy always helps me with my English.↘
C. My aunt called me and asked me t pick her up at the airprt.↘
D. They have t pay 369 yuan altgether.↘
【答案】A
例2．Which f the fllwing is nt right?
A. Will Mr Yang teach us Chinese next term? ↗
B. Shuld we keep ur bedrm clean and tidy? ↘
C. The ld man was t weak t say a wrd.↘
D. Where will there be a perfrmance next week? ↘
【答案】B
例3．Which f the fllwing is nt right?
A. What are yu ding nw? ↗
B. Are yu srry fr keeping yu waiting s lng?↗
C. Yu will find the cinema n the left.↘
D. Different clthing meant different scial classes.↘
【答案】A
例4．Which f the fllwing is nt right?
A. Turn dwn the TV please. ↘
B. What d yu usually d at the beach? ↗
C. The weather in Tibet is very changeable. ↘
D. D yu have sme cheaper nes?↗
【答案】B
例5．Which f the fllwing is nt right?
A.Where were yu brn ? ↘
B. Mm is preparing fr my birthday part.↘
C. Sme turists frm the nrth f China.↘
D. Are visitrs nt allwed t enter this area?↘
【答案】D
例6．Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Did yu have a happy and unfrgettable jurney n the ship?↘
B. There are tw tennis curts in ur schl. ↗
C. Fur f us are ging t the Ocean Park and the thers will g t Disneyland. ↗
D. Hw many curses d yu have this term?↘
【答案】D
例7．Which f the fllwing is nt right?
A. My parents are reading sme infrmatin abut the package tur t Australia.↘
B. It tk us nearly an hur t finish the prject. ↘
C. They are all ur friends. ↗
D. Can we decrate the classrm urselves? ↗
【答案】C
例8．Which f the fllwing is right?
A. When d the leaves turn yellw and red? ↗
B. Uncle Sam is standing by the windw and waiting fr us. ↗
C. Sme cws are eating grass here.↗
D. Is the temperature belw zer?↗
【答案】D
例9．Which f the fllwing is nt right?
A. Has Stella gne t the manager’s ffice? ↗
B. Has he dne the husewrk yet? ↗
C. Is he fnd f watching ftball matches n TV? ↘
D. His watch was n his ther hand. ↘
【答案】C
例10．Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Different kinds f vegetables are all gd fr ur health.↗
B. Did Becky cry ut when she saw the bld n the grund? ↘
C. The lake was very beautiful and we tk a lt f phts.↗
D. Why nt take a walk in the wds?↘
【答案】D
【巩固练习】
Which f the fllwing is right?
Jane is lking fr a huse with a big garden.↗
When did she find sme stamps n the grund? ↘
Did she have a bad cld and cughed a lt? ↘
D. The sldier answered ludly.↗
Which f the fllwing is right?
A. What wuld yu like fr breakfast, cereals r tast? ↘
B. The little by was very srry fr breaking the windws. ↗
C. The drman helped me carry my heavy luggage. ↗
D. Did yu read a bk called The Swrd Bird?↘
3．Which f the fllwing is right?
A. The students will have a pian lessn every Thursday.↗
B. Was Oliver s tired that he lay n the bed and fell asleep?↘
C. We mustn't play cmputer games fr t lng. ↗
D. Did Aunt Lucy ask us t stay with her family fr a few days in Sydney?↗
Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Is Jane lking fr a huse with a big garden? ↘
Did yur father find sme cins n the grund? ↘
She had a bad cld and cughed a lt. ↗
D. The sldier answered ludly. ↘
Which f the fllwing is right?
We can see sme farmers wrking hard in the fields.↗
A friend in need is a friend indeed. ↘
Tm was s hungry that he ate several pieces f bread.↗
D. D yu believe what he has said? ↘
6．Which f the fllwing is right?
A. I heard smene singing in the classrm building. ↗
B. Is the art museum quite near the square?↘
C. Why did the bys run away ?↗
D. Is t lud music bad fr yu ears?↗
Which f the fllwing is nt right?
A. The free wifi is nly available in the lbby f the htel.↘
B. There is smething wrng with my watch chain. ↗
C. Our captain asked us t attend the dinner party last night.↗
D. Nwadays peple can keep in tuch by email.↗
Which f the fllwing is nt right?
A. Is the special market in the twn every mnth? ↗
B. In Britain yung peple under 18 are nt allwed t enter the bar.↘
C. What will happen if yu wrk hard enugh? ↗
D. M Yan was awarded the Nbel Prize in 2012.↘
Which f the fllwing is nt right?
Was the thief caught by the plice yesterday？↗
Has Miss Lu taught us English fr almst 4 years？ ↘
Dn’t laugh at thers’ mistakes.↘
D. In autumn, leaves fall frm trees.↘
10．Which f the fllwing is right?
A. When des yur dad ck dinner?↗
B. Will they have a larger flat very sn? ↘
C. Des the mn lk rund? ↗
D. Why isn't there enugh water in the pl? ↗
课后巩固
1．Which f the fllwing is right?
A.I have an imprtant case nw.↗
B.I turn t the next page.↗
C. Did the Lis g t Thailand ten days ag.↗
D. The safe is nw in the living rm. ↗
Which f the fllwing is right?
Finally, they arrived at the statin in time t catch the train.↗
Yu have t change yur living habits.↗
It will take three hurs fr the street cleaners t clean the streets. ↘
D. The SPCA fficers save thusands f hmeless animals every year.↗
Which f the fllwing is right?
A. He escaped frm the prisn in August. ↗ B. He wrks in a safe place in the evening.↘ C. The machines are perated by cmputers.↗ D. What’s yur expected salary? ↗
4．Which f the fllwing is nt right?
A. The wrd is a tiny place. ↘
B. It is bad fr ur skin. ↘
C. It’s time t kick the ball.↘
D. Dse the cat fit? ↘
5. Which f the fllwing is right?
He acts as a killer in the film. ↗
When did yu arrive at the airprt? ↗
Can yu help me fix the chair? ↗
D. What did yu think f the final exam? ↗
6.Which f the fllwing is nt right?
A. Tm was praised fr his hnesty.↘ B. The little girl was very sad and began t cry.↘ C. Is ur manager ready fr the interview? ↘ D. Playing chess is my favurite indr activity.↘
Which f the fllwing is right?
A. These are the mst ppular films f the year. ↘ B. There is a beach at the bttm f the steep steps.↗ C. Please put the TV set between tw armchairs.↗ D. Did the letter frm my cusin arrive yesterday? ↘
Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Yu can spread sme butter n the bread.↗
B. My father has been busy since he had a new a jb. ↗
C. Is the Bund famus fr its ld buildings and beautiful night views?↗
D. Can yu press the buttn t take a pht yurself?↘
9．Which f the fllwing is nt right?
A. Let’s have a barbecue this Saturday, shall we? ↘
B. What is the next questin? ↗
C. Let’s g t help them. ↘
D. Yu d nt even knw the answer. ↘
10．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in the prnunciatin?
A. faith
B. cmplain
C. captain
D. remain
11．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
A. There is a swimming pl in ur schl.
B. It seems that it’s ging t rain sn.
C. Tm, yu lk s cl tday.
D. My father is a ck in that restaurant.
12．It’s prbable fr him t agree t such a request. Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined part in the sentence?
A. /ˈprəʊbəbl/
B. /ˈprɔ:bəbl/
C. /ˈprɒbɒbl/
D. /ˈprɒbəbl/
13．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A. There are a lt f reasns fr ding this.
B. Black tea was invented in China during the Ming Dynasty.
C. Sme dgs create a lt f mess n the rad.
D. He reached the hspital in time.
14．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
A. Fr all his wealth, he is nt happy.
B. G straight ahead, and yu'll see the hall.
C. N ne can lead me by the nse.
D. Even death culdn't beat him dwn.
15．The ships in the bay present a beautiful sight. Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined wrd in the sentence?
A. /set/
B. /saɪt/
C. /sɪt/
D. /seɪt/
16．Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined wrd in the sentence? I wrry abut my test results.
A. /wɔrɪ/
B. /wəʊrɪ/
C. /wʌrɪ/
D. /wɑ:rɪ/
17．He has made up his mind t pass the exam next mnth? Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined wrd in the sentence?
A. /menθ/
B. /ma: nθ/
C. /mɔnθ/
D. /mʌnθ/
18．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A. respect
B. helicpter
C. result
D. respnsible
19．The army attacked at night when the army was asleep, Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined wrd in the sentence?
A. /a:m/
B. /a:mi/
C. /ami/
D. /eim/
20．She was still waving as the train disappeared frm view.
Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined wrd?
A. /’dɪsəpɪəd/
B. /’dɪsəpeəd/
C. /dɪsə’peəd/
D. /dɪsə’pɪəd/
21．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A. Put yur hand n my shulder.
B. Mther is s prud f me.
C. Tm drew a muse just nw.
D. Can the kid cunt numbers?
22．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin?
A. jke
B. ple
C. cntrl
D. cmmn
23．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
A. talk
B. tall
C. calm
D. walk
24．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers？
A. They sang and danced arund the hrse, and made jkes all night.
B. The fisherman jumps up and dwn and bangs the water with his ple.
C. The fish are then remved frm the birds'muths by Damin.
D. Yu can talk t the cmputer and it will bey almst all yur cmmands.
25．The screen shws wrds and pictures. Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined wrd?
A. /skrin/
B. /skren/
C. /skri:n/
D. /skrən/
26．Which f the fllwing wrds matches the sund /stɔ: ri/?
A. stre
B. stry
C. study
D. slwly
27．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin?
A. breathe
B. lead
C. ahead
D. heat
28.Sue heard a very lud nise cming frm the frest. Which f the fllwing is crrect in prnunciatin r the underlined wrd in the sentence?
A. /hiəd/
B. /hə:d/
C. /ha:d/
D. /heəd/
29．Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined wrd in the sentence belw? In my pinin, it is gd t have pets at hme.
A. / ɔˈpɪnjən/
B. /ɔˈpɪnɪn/
C. /əˈpɪnjən /
D. /əˈpɪnɪn/