中考英语人教总复习课件：第二部分11.话题十一 饮食、卫生与健康 (共76张PPT)

这是一份中考英语人教总复习课件：第二部分11.话题十一 饮食、卫生与健康 (共76张PPT)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了话题基础积累与写作，contents，fruit，apple，基础积累，banana ，grape，orange，pear，biscuit等内容，欢迎下载使用。

名词：1.水果______ 2.苹果______ 3.香蕉______ 4.葡萄______ 5.橘子，橙子______
6.梨子，梨树______ 7.饼干______ 8.蛋糕，糕点，饼______9.色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)______ 10.面包______ 11.薄煎饼______
12.汉堡包______ 13.血，血液______ 14.身体______ 15.膝盖______
16.腿，腿脚，支柱______ 17.脑子______ 18.医院______ 19.护士______
动词：1.招待，服务______ 2.嗅，闻到______ 3.伸手(脚等)够到______ 4.订购，点货______
5.供给，供应______ 6.品尝______ 7.吃______ 8.伤害，受伤______ 9.死______ 10.救，挽救______
形容词：1.医学的，医疗的______ 2.美味的______ 3.(饥)饿的______ 4.渴的______
5.酸的______ 6.甜的______ 7.活着的，存在的______ 8.健康的，健壮的______
短语：1.一点，少许____________ 2.许多，大量____________ 3.请随便吃点____________ 4.分发____________
a little few
help neself t
5.一点也不，绝非____________ 6.不仅……而且……____________ 7.代替，而不是____________ 8.有一点，一会儿____________ 9.大量，许多____________ 10.一种，一类____________
nt nly …but als…
a gd/great many
11.感冒____________ 12.量体温____________13.吃药____________ 14.躺下____________ 15.休息____________
have /catch a cld
take ne’s temperature
take the medicine
lie (lying/lay) dwn
have a rest
常用句子：1.你最好不要吃太多快餐和垃圾食品，对你的健康不好。___________________________________________________________
Yu’d better nt eat t much fast fd and junk fd.It is bad fr yur health.
2.健康的食物和足够的运动帮助我学习更好。___________________________________________________________3.多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，可以让我们保持健康。___________________________________________________________
Healthy fd and enugh exercise help me t study better.
Eating mre vegetables and less meat keeps us in gd health.
4.你不严重。___________________________________________________________5.你最好多喝点水，好好休息。___________________________________________________________
It is nthing serius./There is nthing serius with yu.
Yu’d better drink mre water and have a gd rest.
6.你应该早起并多做运动，来保持健康。___________________________________________________________
Yu shuld get up early and take mre exercise t keep healthy.
二、话题写作A.信息归纳
Infrmatin Card
Guangchangwu
abut 100 millin
the nise pllutin (square dancers create)
41,900 US dllars
B.书面表达你身边的老年人喜欢做些什么活动呢？请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你身边的老年人生活状态如何？经常做些什么活动？2.你对老年人广场舞的看法及建议(两点)。3.呼吁全社会多关心老年人及其生活。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。【写作指导】第一步：审题：简单陈述(老人的生活状态及活动)+议论(建议)，一般现在时
第二步：列提纲第一段：陈述身边老年人的生活状态及活动。参考句型：1.…live a …life 2.I ften see … ding …第二段：你对老年人广场舞的看法及建议。
参考句型：1.I think it … fr elderly peple t … Hwever， …2.As fr this， I have tw suggestins. 3.First， … What’s mre， …
第三段： 呼吁全社会关心老年人及其生活。参考句型：The whle sciety shuld …第三步：运用and， r， s， because， but， first， then等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。
【整篇写作】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mst f the elderly peple arund me live a happy life.I ften see elderly peple playing chess, singing and dancing, playing Taiji r drinking tea in sme public gardens in the early mrning r at night. I think it gd fr elderly peple t d square dancing.Hwever, they shuld nt disturb thers while relaxing themselves.As fr this, I have tw suggestins.
They can turn their music dwn when dancing.What’s mre, they had better nt dance when thers are having a rest. A clrful life is necessary fr elders’ health.The whle sciety shuld pay mre attentin t their life.(103 wrds)
一、完形填空 “Can I have a glass f ht water?” This is a very 1 questin fr Chinese custmers in a restaurant.But if yu g 2 ， yu may find that meals in the West cme with tall glasses f ice water.D yu want t knw why there is this 3 ? Fr mst Chinese peple， drinking ht water is part f everyday life.Mre imprtantly，
this habit is strngly 4 Chinese’ traditinal ideas abut health.One idea suggests that water f a warm temperature (25-30℃)is gd fr peple’s health， especially fr the 5 .It als helps t stp digestin(消化) prblems. But fr many Western peple， they drink cld water even in winter.One pssible reasn is that in Western cuntries peple can drink water 6 frm the tap (水龙头),
rather than having t bil it.And they nt nly drink cld water.After exercise， it’s nrmal t jump int a cld shwer as yur heart rate 7 while ding exercise because taking a cld shwer helps t bring it dwn. Hwever， there is ne thing 8 by bth the East and the West: One can cl dwn by drinking a ht drink in summer.As sweating is a gd way t cl ff in summer， ht drink makes yu even 9 and yu begin t sweat.
Of curse， it desn’t matter 10 yu drink ht r cld water.The mre cmfrtable ur bdy feels， the better it is.
( ) B.cmmn C.special D.humrus( ) B.away C.abrad D.alng( ) B.relatinship C.rule D.truble( ) ut B.made f C.changed int D.cnnected with( ) B.tngue C.shulder D.muth
( ) B.directly C.especially D.hardly( ) in B.turns up C.speeds up D.takes ff( ) B.influenced C.avided D.encuraged( ) B.htter C.warmer D.clder( ) B.hw C.when D.whether
( )1.There are ______ steps t ck ndles. A.fur B.five C.six D.seven( )2.Why can’t yu add the ndles rudely in the biling water? A.Because they are t heavy. B.Because they’ll end up getting they’ll splash ht water back nt yur skin. D.Because they will end up getting mushy.
( )3.T reduce the cking time， yu shuld add ______ in the water. A.a pinch f salt B.a few drps f live il C.an egg D.a spn
( )4.Hw can yu knw the ndles are dne? A.After biling fr 5 t 12 minutes. B.When yu taste ne ndle which is sft enugh t easily the ndles have a bit f bite. D.When the ndles turn white.
( )5.Which f the cking steps is right?①Drp a pinch f salt in the water. ②Test t see whether the ndles are dne. ③Remve the ndles frm heat and drain. ④Bring a large pt f water t a bil. ⑤Bil the ndles until tender. ⑥Place the ndles in the biling water.A.④①⑥⑤②③ B.①④⑥⑤②③ C.⑥①④⑤②③ D.④⑥①⑤②③
B Mst teens need mre than 9 hurs f sleep each night.But abut 1 in 4 teens has truble in sleeping.Lack f sleep can affect everything frm ur feelings t hw well we fcus n tasks like studying.It can als influence sprts perfrmance， increase ur chances f getting sick， and may lead t weight gain. Hw can we get the sleep we need? Here are sme ideas.
Be active during the day.Get at least 60 minutes f exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease stress and help peple feel mre relaxed.Just dn’t wrk t clse t bedtime because exercise can wake yu up befre it slws yu dwn. Say gdnight t electrnics.Experts suggest using the bedrm fr sleep nly.At least shut everything dwn an hur r mre befre lights ut.
Keep a sleep rutine.Ging t bed at the same time every night helps the bdy expect sleep.Creating a set bedtime rutine can imprve this relaxatin effect. Reading， listening t music， spending time with a pet， writing a diary r ding anything else can relax yu. Expect a gd night’s sleep.Instead f wrrying that yu wn’t sleep， remind yurself that yu can.
Say “Tnight， I will sleep well.”several times during the day.It can als help t practice breathing exercises r gentle exercises befre bed. Everyne has a sleepless night nce in a while.But if yu regularly have truble in sleeping and yu think it’s affecting yur md r perfrmance， talk t yur dctr.
( )6.Hw many hurs f sleep d mst teens need each night?A.Mre than 9 hurs. B.Less than 8 hurs. C.At least 6 hurs. D.At least 8 hurs.
( )7.Accrding t the passage， ______ can decrease cmputer games at night B.physical activity C.ding sme reading D.wrking till the midnight
( )8.If Tm ften has truble in sleeping and it affects his perfrmance，what shuld he d? A.He shuld keep a sleep rutine. B.He shuld get at least 60 minutes f shuld talk t his dctr. D.He shuld tell himself he will sleep well. ( )9.The underlined wrd “sleepless” means “______” in Chinese.A.多梦的 B.失眠的 C.睡着的 D.深度睡眠的
( )10.The passage mainly tells us the light n helps t have a gd sleep B.keeping a sleep rutine des harm t ur healthC.we shuld sleep 9 hurs per night D.sme advice n imprving ur sleep prblems
C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的病情简介，右栏是7家医院或诊所的介绍，请为每个人选择适合的医院或诊所。( )11.Smething is wrng with Jim’s heart.He felt painful and hard t breathe this mrning.His sn called the dctr at nce and wanted t send him t the best hspital in the city.
( )12.Jack enjyed himself at a party with his friends.At the party he ate a lt f fried fd.This mrning there was smething wrng with his teeth.He had t see a dentist.( )13.Lily was nt happy tday because her 7-mnth-ld sn cried frm time t time.It seemed that smething was wrng with him.She decided t take him t a children’s hspital.
( )14.Eyes are the windws f a persn’s heart.But unluckily Tny’s eyes were red this mrning when he gt up.He felt he must g t see a dctr in an eye hspital t find ut what’s wrng with his eyes.( )15.Sam is a ftball fan.He always plays ftball with his friends after wrk.Yesterday while he was playing ftball， he fell dwn and brke his left leg.He can’t mve nw.He has t g t a hspital t help him with the brken bnes in his left leg.
A.Jinwen Eye Hspital lcates beside the railway statin.It’s very cnvenient t cme here.We are very prfessinal in dealing with the eye Chinese Medicine Hspital is a traditinal hspital in China.In ur hspital we wn’t give yu the pills fr yur illness，and we will use the Chinese medicine t treat it.
C.In ur hspital， we nly treat thse wh has smething wrng with their bnes (骨头).We have experienced dctrs in all the departments.We are sure t help yu is a 3As hspital in ur city.Every day we are busy dealing with different kinds f serius patients frm all ver ur city， such as cancer， TB， heart disease and s n.
E.This clinic nly deals with the peple wh nly has small prblems， such as cmmn clds， headaches and s n.We pen frm 8:00 8:00 are quite imprtant fr us.Withut healthy teeth， we can’t eat the delicius fd.Our hspital nly helps the patients with teeth prblems.
G.This hspital is pen nly fr children.If yur kids feel uncmfrtable， cme t us fr help.We prmise t give yu the best service as sn as pssible.
三、短文填空 A few years ag， I was trying hard t lse weight but nt making prgress.I thught I was meant t be fat frever.I needed a 1._________ f heart and mind.That change came in 2.________ end with running. After dinner n Thanksgiving， I went ut 3.________ a walk with my family.I 4._________ n my little MP3 player and began t enjy 5._________ favrite sng.
I felt like dancing， but that was ut f the questin(I had tw teenagers with me).S I caught the speed a bit and started t 6.________ slwly. What was mre surprising was that I gt up the next mrning and went ut again.After running， I felt strng and calm at the 7._________ time.I recalled the gd feelings I felt when I used t run 20 years ag and decided that I wanted mre f that.
I signed up fr a spring race and practiced hard fr it. 8._________ my weight is still heavier than what I wuld like， I 9._________ lnger care abut it.I try t stay mre fcused n my life.Mst imprtantly， my wrkuts(锻练) are less than an hur per day and I take Sundays ff cmpletely.My gal is t keep exercising in my life 10._________ nt let it take ver my life.After all， I am s much mre than my weight.
四、读写综合A.信息归纳On a ht summer day， a sft drink can really take away yur thirst.At hme， at schl， in the park r at the mvies—yu can find ne almst anywhere.Carbnated(碳酸的)drinksOf all sft drinks sld， abut 75 percent are carbnated.But be careful， carbnated sft drinks have lts f sugar and caffeine.
Caffeine is nt very gd fr yu in summer， because it takes water ut f yur bdy.And the sugar can make yu verweight if yu drink t much.Fruit juiceThere are different kinds f juice.One kind is made nly frm fresh fruit.Fresh fruit juice may nt taste sweet enugh fr sme peple， but it is healthy.Anther kind f fruit juice tastes gd but has lts f sugar in it.
Many yung peple buy this kind f fruit juice because the advertisements are gd.It is bad fr yur teeth t drink lts f this.Energy drinksThese kinds f drinks have caffeine and things that make peple get excited.They are smetimes called “party drinks”.Dctrs say that if yu drink t much f this kind， yu may have a heart attack.
Bttled waterWe have lts f different kinds f bttled water， which is healthy.They are clean and easy t drink.But remember nt t drink very cld water.It may make yur stmach feel bad.
party drinks
clean and easy t drink
B.书面表达每个人每天都需要摄入水分。请你写一篇80词左右的小短文谈谈你的饮水习惯。短文内容包括：1.你的饮水习惯(数量、种类、时间等)2.你最喜欢的饮品及喜欢的原因。3.呼吁大家养成多饮水的健康习惯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyne needs t drink water，s d I.I ften drink 6 cups f water a day.Smetimes I drink water befre ging t bed.After ding sprts, I usually drink sme water.
Of all the drinks, I like pure water best.Experts say that a cup f water a day keeps the dctr away.S it’s really imprtant t drink water.Anther main reasn is that water is much healthier than ther drinks.
Nt nly adults but we students need t drink water fr health as well.I suggest everyne shuld build up a habit f drinking water t keep healthy.