浙江湖州市2018年中考英语试题（word版含解析）

这是一份浙江湖州市2018年中考英语试题（word版含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省2018年湖州中考英语试题
一、听力
注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man going?
A. To the bookstore B. To the post office C. To the library
2.Why did the woman miss the bus?
A. She overslept B. She had a headache. C. She got the wrong way
3. When did they last see their primary school classmates?
A. Yesterday. B. Last year C. Three years ago.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a theatre B. In a café C. In a bank
5. What does the woman ask the man to bring?
A. Some games. B. Some food C. Some drinks.
第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. What did Cindy do on Sunday?
A. She did her homework
B. She studied for a test
C. She went to the paper-cutting museum.
7. What does Cindy think of Bobs weekend?
A. Quite busy. B. Relaxing C. Not too bad
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。
8. What does the man want to buy?
A. A dress B. A skirt C. A sweater
9. What color does the man’s daughter prefer?
A. White B. Red C. Yellow
10. How much does the man have to pay at last?
A. 34 dollars B. 48 dollars C. 68 dollars
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. What is the speaker probably doing in London?
A. Traveling B. Studying. C. Working.
12. How many people are living in the house?
A. Two B. Three C. our
13.Where do they have dinner?
A. In the dining room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen
14. When does the speaker do the cooking?
A. On Tuesdays and Fridays
B. On Thursdays and Fridays.
C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
15. What kind of house are they going to look for next year?
A. A house with a garden.
B. A house in the city center
C. A house nearer the university.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a___1___which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.
As soon as I ___2___it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting ___3___a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Uncle Bob's nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a ___4___. I then walked back to the street corner where the man had ___5___As I went up to him. I could see that the ___6___I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.
When I ___7___him the hot coffee, I just said, "This is___8___you, my dear. "I could see so much ___9___in his face and even a tear (眼泪) was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest ___10___and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n)___11___action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warm.
I walked back to the ___12___with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, ___13___, he waved me through and said, "Honey, you don't need to pay. This is on me. " He explained that it ___14___ his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.
This ___15___moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.
1. A. poster B. notice C. picture D. sign
2. A. reached B. read C. faced D. held
3. A. me B. you C. her D. him
4. A. ticket B. hand C. coffee D. prize
5. A. stayed B. visited C. shared D. expected
6. A. better B. closer C. farther D. more
7. A. showed B. sold C. handed D. made
8. A. for B. with C. from D. about
9. A. sadness B. worry C. joy D. hope
10. A. lesson B. treasure C. secret D. chance
11. A. unusual B. simple C. strange D. careless
12. A. homeless person B. young lady C. coffee shop D. bus stop
13. A. in the end B. in fact C. to my surprise D. to be honest
14. A. took B. touched C. broke D. controlled
15. A. lucky B. interesting C. amazing D. successful
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】本文主要描述了作者在圣弗兰西斯科的令人惊奇的经历。它带给作者一种单纯的爱和祝福的喜悦。
1. 句意：在我等车的时候，我看到了一个无家可归的人拿着一个指示牌上面写着他想要一杯热咖啡。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. poster 海报 ； B. notice 通知 ； C. picture图片 ；D. sign 迹象; 符号; 手势; 指示牌。根据句意选D
2. 句意：我一看到它，就知道到我执行任务的时间了。A. reached 到达 ； B. read 读 ； C. faced 面对 ；D. held握住，抓住。根据上文I saw a homeless person carrying a___1___which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.知作者看到（read） “the sign”故选B。
3. 句意：我高兴地跑过大街，想着给他弄杯热咖啡将是非常好的。由上文知作者想为那个无家可归的人要杯热咖啡，又由下文I then walked back to the street corner where the man had ___5___知是男性，故选C。
4. 句意：我去了附近最好的餐馆，叫柜台后面的那个女士给我一杯咖啡。. A. ticket票 ； B. hand 手 ； C. coffee咖啡 ； D. prize奖金。由上文thinking that getting ___3___a cup of hot coffee would be great.知选C
5. 句意：然后我走回那个人呆的角落。A. stayed停留 ；居住 B. visited 参观 ； C. shared 分享 ；D. expected期望。根据句意选A。
6. 句意：当我走向他的时候，我能看到我越走近他，他眼中的喜悦越多。该句是比较级连用表示“越来···越···” A. better 比较好； B. closer 比较近； C. farther比较远 ； D. more比较多，由_As I went up to him.知选B
7. 句意：当我递给他咖啡的时候，本题考查动词词义。. A. showed出示 ； B. sold卖 ；C. handed递 ； D. made制造，做。根据情景选C
8. 句意：亲爱的，这是给你的。A. for 为，为了 ； B. with 用 ； C. from 来自 ；D. about关于。本题考查介词词义。根据句意选A。
9. 句意：在他脸上我能看到那么高兴甚至是流下了眼泪。. A. sadness 悲伤； B. worry 担心； C. joy 高兴；D. hope希望。由上文知这个人想得到一杯咖啡，当有人给送来的时候肯定是“高兴”，故选C。
10. 句意：他不停地感谢我，手里握着咖啡就像他一生中最大的宝藏和奖励。A. lesson 功课 ； B. treasure 宝藏，财富 ； C. secret 秘密； D. chance机会。根据句意选B。
11. 句意：它使我哭了，这么简单的一个动作，能带来这么大的快乐，使人感到真正的警戒。. A. unusual 不同寻常的 ； B. simple 简单的； C. strange 奇怪的 ；D. careless粗心的。作者认为只是给了一杯咖啡，这样一个 “简单的”动作，就使得这个人如此感动。故选B。
12. 句意：我高兴地蹦跳着回到公交车站。A. homeless person 无家可归的人； B. young lady 年轻的女士 ； C. coffee shop 咖啡店 ； D. bus stop公共汽车站。根据下文When the bus driver opened the door知选D。
13. 句意：当司机打开门，我想付车费时，他挥手示意我通过并且说：. A. in the end 最后 ；B. in fact 事实上；C. to my surprise 使我惊讶的是； D. to be honest说实话。作者认为上车付费是应该的，而司机却“挥手示意我通过” 使我惊讶，所以选C
14. 句意：他解释道我免费送咖啡触动了他的心。A. took取 ，拿走 ；B. touched 触动； C. broke打碎，打破 ； D. controlled控制。司机被作者的举动所感动，不收作者的车费，故选B。
15. 句意：这个令人惊异的时刻在我心中是最温暖的。A. lucky幸运的； B. interesting 有趣的 ；C. amazing 令人惊异的； D. successful成功的。本句与文章的开头相呼应，故选C。
点睛：在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤，反复训练，使自己在短时间内有一个比较好的成绩。第一步就是通读全文，领会大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Safe Travel Abroad
Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you don’t know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.
What vaccines(疫苗) do I need?
Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you're going traveling. They will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible.
Do I need a visa(签证)?
It's important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you don't have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry. You’ll need to check that your passport hasn't been out of date either.
How do I arrange travel insurance(保险)?
Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, such as if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency. Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against.



16. Those who will most probably be interested in this text.
A. work in insurance companies
B. need medical treatment
C. plan to travel abroad
D. want to take vaccines
17. The text above may be from the part of in a newspaper.
A. news B. life C. sports D. advertisement
18. The main purpose of the text is to__________.
A. help you make a travel plan
B. tell you how to keep safe while traveling
C. give you some advice on travel preparations
D. suggest you buy insurance for your family
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C
【解析】本文主要是就出国旅游前的准备给出了一些建议。一、打疫苗；二、办签证；三、安排保险。
16. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you don’t know what to expect.知选Ｃ
17. 题干问的是，这篇文章可能来自报纸的那一部分？A. news 新闻； B. life 生活 ； C. sports运动 ； D. advertisement广告。根据本段题目Safe Travel Abroad（海外安全旅游）知，这篇文章是有关生活方面的内容。故选B
18. 主旨大意题。这篇文章的主要目的是——A. help you make a travel plan帮助你制订游计划；B. tell you how to keep safe while traveling告诉你旅游时怎样保持安全；C. give you some advice on travel preparations给你一些做旅游准备的建议；D. suggest you buy insurance for your family建议你为你的家庭买保险。根据文章的主要内容知选C
B
Workers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them. People who play sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals. They keep out bits of wood or stone. They might look funny, but goggles do serious work!
Why do people need to wear goggles? They need to keep their eyes sasfe. Many things can hurt our eyes. Have you ever gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye? What happens? It hurts. Your eye begins to fill with tears. Those tears are your body’s way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye. Sometimes this works. Your eye feels much better.
But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤). If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.
Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles. This can prevent things from getting in their eyes at all. If they use goggles. their eyes are protected from the things that can cause problems, Goggles are a better way to protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap (带子) that goes around your head. Both kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play sports, and you don't have to worry about something getting in your eyes.
Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!
19. Which of the following is a kind of goggles?

A. B. C. D.
20. From the passage, we know that tears___________.
A. work better than goggles
B. stop things getting into eyes
C. help to wash out the sand or dirt
D. show ones sadness or happiness
21. The underlined word" delicate" in Paragraph 3 means ___________.
A. easily hurt B. quite important C. easily protected D. quite special
22. The fourth paragraph mainly __________.
A. describes different types of goggles
B. tells how goggles develop
C. introduces the problems of goggles
D. encourages people to use goggles
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了护目镜的作用，并鼓励人们使用护目镜保护自己的眼睛。
19. 细节理解题。题干询问的是：下列哪一个是一种护目镜？根据文章第四段They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap (带子) that goes around your head.结合图形知D是一种护目镜。故选D
20. 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二行Those tears are your body’s way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye知选C。
21. 推断题。第三段划线单词的意思是——A. easily hurt 很容易受伤； B. quite important 很重要 ； C. easily protected 很容易保护 ；D. quite special很特殊。根据其后面的句子They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤)推测知， " delicate"意思是“很容易受伤”故选A
22. 主旨大意题。根据文章的内容，第四段主要介绍了护目镜的好处，鼓励人们使用护目镜保护眼睛。故选D
C
For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life. There's nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment.
Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don t seem to understand.
To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises, And what I can't stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.
I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “new low" during a film. He says, "The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!”
Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off--a most serious offence(冒犯)!
Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.
The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen._______________
What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?
23. Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?
A. It makes him feel like being at home.
B. It gives him a moment to stay away from real life
C. He prefers watching the films on big screens.
D. He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.
24. What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema?
A. Using mobile phones. B. Chatting to their friends.
C. Taking the shoes off D. Having drinks and eating popcorn
25. "__________"is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7?
A. Don’ t break the rules B. Manners are important!
C. Just stay at home! D. It's your choice!
26. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Popular Cinemas B. A Serious problem
C. Cinema Manners D. An Unpleasant Experience.
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了在电影院看电影时应注意的一些礼仪。
23. 细节理解题。根据文章第一，二句For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life.知作者喜欢去电影院是因为“It's a chance for me to get away from real life.”故选B
24. 细节理解题。根据第四段and another is not to take your shoes off--a most serious offence(冒犯)!知正确答案是C。
25. 本段前两句列出两种情况：（对于想打破电影院礼仪的任何人的最好的选择是买DVD在家看；但是我们都知道欣赏电影摄影艺术的最好的方式是在大屏幕上。）供选择故选D。
26. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是讲述了在电影院看电影时的一些礼仪。故选C。
D
① My little sister is spoilt(宠坏的). She has Dad wrapped around her finger. If I had done or said some of the things that she does when I was her age, I would have been in big trouble. Not her- she's Daddy’s girl. She’s three.
②An example: Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said, “You’ve got legs. You get them..” When he asked again, she said, "Benny’s got legs. He can get them. "Mum and Dad thought she was funny. I just thought she was rude.
③One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that "Benny was fighting a witch (巫婆)."Mum and Dad let her sleep in their bed the rest of the night. I never slept in their bed- not that I would have wanted to. She is so spoilt.
④One time at the beach after she'd been playing in the surf with Mum, my sister shouted that an "octopus’s tentacles" had bitten (咬) her. Dad laughed his head off. It wasn't that funny. She was certainly imagining. I knew that's what she thought as I'd done a project on animals for school.
⑤She likes to do homework when I do mine. She sits next to me and pretends to write pages of homework. It's just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats for row after row. Mum says she s just trying to be like me but it drives me crazy when I'm trying to fix my attention on my work.
⑥She took her favorite book, Animalia, to Kindy(幼儿园) this morning. When dad and I collected her from Kindy this afternoon, a boy had taken her book out of her locker and was being really careless with the pages. I could tell she didn’t like him having her book. I took the book off the boy and told him to treat books nicely. My sister looked very happy.
⑦Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me. I guess that’s pretty cool.
27. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the whole passage?

28. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph ②show?
A. The sister is worried about Benny’s legs
B. The sister doesn’t want to help her Dad
C. The sister is just playing a joke on Benny.
D. The sister thinks she can’t get the glasses at all.
29. How does the sister feel about her brother?
A. She likes him very much.
B. She is jealous(嫉妒) of him
C. She is afraid of him
D. She wants his attention all the time
30. According to the passage, the writer is ____________.
A. proud and lucky B. annoyed but thankful
C. angry and hurt D. jealous but protective
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者对妹妹的情感。
27. 本题考查文章的整体结构。第一段说明妹妹是被宠坏的。二，三，四，五段是举例说明第一段说的观点；第六段是说作者保护妹妹；第七段总结全文：妹妹羡慕 “我”， “我”感觉很好。故选B。
28. 推理判断题。第一段亮明了观点：妹妹被宠坏了。第二段是在举例证明这一观点：爸爸让她去厨房帮他拿眼镜，妹妹找借口推辞，故可判断出答案为B
29. 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句My sister looked very happy.和第七段知选A。
30. 主旨大意题。根据文章的内容一至五段举例说明妹妹被宠坏，是 “爸爸的女孩”说明作者对她的嫉妒；第六段叙述了作者保护妹妹。所以选D。
四、任务型阅读
Moatton town为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。Mr Green要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告。下面是一位学生的报告及 Mr Green的修改建议，请仔细阅读，将A-E分别填入46-50小题相应的空格中，完成修改任务。
You need a title here.
________31________
This report will look at the effect that the new road near Moatton
will have on the people who live there. The road is being designed
to direct traffic away from the center of Moatton, just outside the
town.
_____32_____
1.___33___.
2. Fewer cars will mean less noise and pollution in the town.
3. Fewer cars will also mean the town is less crowded.
_____34_____
1. There will be lots of noise when building the road.
2. If fewer people drive through Moatton, then fewer people will stop to shop there. This will be bad for local business.
3. The road will be near somewhere people live. These people will live next to a noisy and busy road.
Conclusion
______35______. There are disadvantages to the new road, but it will make Moatton a nicer place to live, visit and shop.

A. Advantages of the new road.
B. Disadvantages of the new road.
C. New road in Moatton
D. The new road will reduce the number of cars in Moatton.
E. I think that the new road will be a good thing for Moatton.
【答案】31. C 32. A
33. D 34. B
35. E
【解析】
31. 此处是报告的题目，具有统领全文的作用。故选C New road in Moatton（ Moatton的新公路）
32. 根据“把你的报告分成两部分”：Advantages of the new road.（新公路的优点）与Disadvantages of the new road（.新公路的缺点），该空下面列出的是新公路的优点，1.___3___.
2. Fewer cars will mean less noise and pollution in the town. 3. Fewer cars will also mean the town is less crowded.故填A
33. 因为该空与2. Fewer cars will mean less noise and pollution in the town.
3. Fewer cars will also mean the town is less crowded.两个优点并列，故选D. The new road will reduce the number of cars in Moatton。
34. 与2 Advantages of the new road.并列，故填B. Disadvantages of the new road.新路的缺点
35. . I think that the new road will be a good thing for Moatton.我认为新路对于Moatton.是好事情。这是报告的结论。故选E
选词填空
用所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
A. convenient B. opposite C. weight D. develop E. valuable F. smooth
36. I like_______ music as it can help me relax after a long week at work.
37. Larry has put on too much ______ because of his unbalanced diet.
38. The big old tree ________ the school in my hometown has left many sweet memories.
39. It is very ____ to take the train to Beijing from Huzhou. It only takes about four hours to get there.
40. Doing some chores at home helps to _______ children’s independence and make their future lives easier.
41. I was shocked to see so many ____ things on show in the museum. Most of them were from Tang Dynasty.
【答案】36. F 37. C
38. B 39. A
40. D 41. E
【解析】本题重在理解句意及所给词的词义。
36. 句意：我喜欢悦耳的音乐，因为它能使我在长达一周的工作了之后感到放松。Smooth是形容词修饰music，help me relax帮我放松，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。故选F。
37. 句意：Larry由于不平衡的饮食，体重过重。too much太多，修饰不可数名词， weight 是名词 ，重量； too much weight体重太重，故填C。 because of由于，因为。
38. 句意：在我的故乡，学校对面的那颗古老的大树，给我留下了许多甜美的记忆。Opposite是介词，opposite the school学校对面的，是介词短语，修饰前面的The big old tree。故填B。
39. 句意：从湖州去北京坐火车非常方便，只需要花大约四小时的时间。本句是句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”做某事是···的，故填形容词convenient，答案是A。 It是形式主语，to take the train to Beijing from Huzhou是句子正真的主语。
40. 句意：在家里做些家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性，使他们将来生活更容易。develop children’s independence培养孩子们的独立性develop动词，发展，培养，故填D
41. 句意：在博物馆看见这么多有价值的东西展出，我非常震惊。大部分都出自唐朝。valuable 是形容词，修饰后面的名词 things ， be shocked to被震惊。
六、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful___42___(决定)made by the government in years. It was popular with most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still___43___ (支持) the smoking ban.
It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a ___44___(餐馆). Before that, pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes ___45___(发出气味). However, ___46___(最近), a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and ___47___(很少地) go out for a drink.
No smoking in public places is good for people's ___48___(健康). 400, 000 people in England have given up smoking___49___(慢慢地) and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good ___50___(影响) on non-smokers. For example, the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%.
【答案】42. decision
43. support
44. restaurant\cafe
45. smell 46. recently\lately
47. seldom\hardly
48. health 49. slowly\gradually
50. influence
【解析】
42. 句意 ：这是今年政府做出的一个成功的决定。Make a decision作出决定。 a successful decision 是动作的承受者，本句是一般过去式被动语态。
43. 句意 ：在上个月的一个调查中，78% 的人说他们将仍然支持禁烟令。Would为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填支持的动词原形。support

45. 句意 ：在那之前，酒吧里充满了让你咳嗽，使你头发衣服散发出气味的烟make sb do sth使某人做某事。故填“发出气味”的动词原形smell 。
46. 句意 ：然而最近一项研究表明••••recently\lately 是副词，最近，在句子中作状语。
47. 句意 ：因为吸烟者比较喜欢在家消磨时间很少在外面喝酒。该空需要一个副词来修饰动词短语go out，故填seldom\hardly。 Prefer比较喜欢，更喜欢。
48. 句意 ：不允许在公共场所吸烟，对于人们的健康是有好处的。Be good for对••有好处，对•••有益。 people's health 人们的健康， health 是名词。
49. 句意 ：在英国，400, 000人慢慢地放弃了吸烟。give up smoking放弃吸烟。该空需要副词修饰动词give up，故填副词slowly\gradually
50. 句意 ：对于不吸烟的人也有好的影响。该空前有a good修饰，故填名词 influence。Have a good influence on对•••有好的影响。
语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A better town for teenagers
I believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.
First of all, I think more bike lanes should___51___ (build). A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, ___52___it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much ___53___(safe) for us.
___54___(two), I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. ___55___my opinion, teenagers won’t cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more___56___(club) and other places where we can meet.
Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There ___57___(be) places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, ___58___skating and rollerblading?
Finally, I’m sure we’ll make the town better___59___we don’t drop litter. If we all do something ___60___(help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.
【答案】51. be built
52. but 53. safer
54. Secondly
55. In 56. clubs
57. have been
58. like 59. if
60. to help\helpful
【解析】
51. 句意：首先，我认为应该建造更多的自行车线。more bike lanes是动作的承受者，故该句应采用被动语态，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填. be built 。

53. 句意：如果将来有更多的自行车道，对我们来说将是更加安全得多。现在与将来进行比较，故采用比较级 safer
54. 句意：结合上文First of all和下文的Thirdly，Finally知填 Secondly
55. 句意：在我看来，如果青少年有更多的地方去，他们将不会在街道上造成问题。 In one’s opinion,（ 依某人的看法,在某人看来）是固定短语，故填In
56. 句意：因此，我们需要更多的俱乐部和我们可以见面的其他地方。More更多的，是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数，故填club复数形式clubs
57. 句意：到目前为止，已经有进行球类运动的地方像网球和篮球，本句是there be句型的现在完成时，故填have been。
58. 句意：但是其他运动，像溜冰和滑冰运动呢？like是介词，像···；what about···？
59. 句意：我相信如果我们都不乱扔垃圾，我们将会使我们的城镇变得更好。“我们都不乱扔垃圾”是 “我们的城镇变得更好”的条件，故填if
60. 句意：如果我们现在都做些有帮助的事情，将来我们的城镇将会变得对每个人都更好。Something to help是不定式做定语修饰 something ； something helpful是形容词作定语修饰something。二者的意思都是“有帮助的事情”故答案为to help\helpful
八、书面表达
61. 假定你是李蕾，请你对美国朋友Amy的邮件进行回复。你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥；邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；词数：80-100；短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
From: amycali5000@aeim.cup
Subject: school project
Hi there!
How is it going? Haven’t heard from you for a long time.
We are dong a project at school about how different teenagers in the world have fun. I’d really like you to help me if you can! So, can you tell me:
·what things you do to have a good time?
·why you think having fun is important?
If you can think of anything else to write, please do! In return, I’ll send you some great pictures of me and my friends in California.
Thanks very much, and write soon!
Amy

From: amycali5000@aeim.cup
Subject: school project
Hi, Amy!
Thanks for your email. Sorry I haven’t written sooner. Anyway, you want to know how we have fun here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Lei


【答案】Hi, Amy!
Thanks for your email. Sorry I haven't written sooner. You want to know how we have fun here in China, anyway, we teenagers have different ways to enjoy ourselves, like playing sports, playing video games, and watching movies or TV, etc.
As a basketball fan since childhood, the most interesting thing for me is playing basketball with my friends after a day's study in the classroom. We almost play every day, competing, talking and laughing, making it the most enjoyable and relaxing moment. Besides, I often watch basketball games on TV. A close game between two teams always make me excited and sometimes wild with joy. I think it's helpful for both the body and mind.
Expecting your great pictures!
【解析】本文内容应包含题目中所提供的所有信息。灵活运用各种句式，采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确，简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
点睛：这封邮件使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如be heard from；have fun enjoy ourselves；between ··· and；make me excited 和 both ··· and等；almost；Besides等的运用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文。