吉林省2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案）

这是一份吉林省2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了 A， 56等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题共8页,包括五道大题。全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
其中听力部分满分20分,考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后,将本试题和答题
卡一并交回。
注意事项
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸试题上答题无效。
一、听力(共20分)
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5分)
1. A. Fine B.Sure C. Never mind
2. A. I' m srry B. Yes, please. C. T bad
3. A. She has a fever. B. She likes swimming. C. She is a student.
4. A. Have fun. B.It’s sunny. C.Sunds gd.
5. A. Three dllars. B. Here yu are. C Me, t
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5分)
6. A. Behind the supermarket. B In frnt f the supermarket. C. Acrss frm the supermarket.
7. A. A mvie B. A sng. C. A game.
8. A. By writing. B. By listening. C. By reading.
9. A. It's bring. B it's relaxing. C. it's interesting.
10. A. Fr three years. B. Fr fur years. C. Fr five years.
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。(5分)

英语试题第1页(共8页)
Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
Jane stayed in an ld htel.
Jane visited the Great Wall f China.
Jane talked with a primary schl student abut Chinese culture.
19. Last week, Jane went t Lndn frm China by plane.
20. Jane wants t g back t China next year.
二、基础知识(共15分)
V.句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分)
21. The ld phts made me think the gd ld days
22. One day, yu will leave yur parents. Yu have t learn t lk after .
23. yu're suppsed t at the dr and wait befre entering the ffice.
24. I’ve heard many beautiful clthes are n in the clthes stre. let's g shpping nw.
25. Yu’d better nt stay ut with yur friends. Yu need t cme back by 9 p.m.
Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。(10分)
26. Yesterday’s cncert was great success. All the peple shwed interest in it
A. the B. an C. a
27. ---Which club d yu want t jin, the chess club r the swimming club?
--- . I want t jin the basketball club.
Neither B Bth C. All
---D yu agree my plan?
---Yes, it is wnderful.
A. in B. with C. f
29. Let’s save pandas! There nly abut 2, 000 pandas living in the frests nw .
A. am B is C are
30. Please here earlier! We dn't want t miss the last bus t the library.
A. arrive B. t arrive C. arriving
31. It's a gd idea t new wrds in the dictinary.
A. cut up B. lk up C. put up
32. I sleep with the windw pen it's really cld.
A. unless B. till C. r
33. The schl music festival next Mnday.
A.was held B held C will be held
34. ---Excuse me. I wnder the plane can land n time.
---Wait a minute, please. Let me check it ut.
A. if B which C that
35. While Alan was writing a letter, the children utside
A. play B. were playing C. will play

英语试题第2页(共8页)
交际运用(共15分)
Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。(5分)
Why dn't yu ask him t turn it dwn？
What's wrng with yu?
It sunds like a gd idea
Yu’ re welcme.
I dn't think s.
F. I have made several mistakes s far this week.

Betty: Hi, Jhn. 36 Yu lk upset.
Jhn : Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.
Betty: Mr. Green? He is a kind man, Hw cme?
Jhn: Well. 37 I even frgt t tell him there was an imprtant meeting tday, s he gt angry with me.
Betty: But I dn't understand. Yu're careful all the time.
Jhn: Yeah,.But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbr is always turning the TV n ludly until midnight.
Betty: 38
Jhn: It's difficult. I dn't knw him yet.
Betty: If yu dn't want t see him, just write him a nte.
Jhn : 39 I'll have a try. But I'm still wrried abut hw t cheer Mr. Green up.
Betty: I think yu shuld say srry t him and explain what's happening t yu.
Jhn :OK. Thanks fr yur advice.
Betty : 40
Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。(10分)
Anna: Gd mrning, Mary!
Mary: 41 , Anna!
Anna: Junir high schl days are ver. I'll miss all f my teachers.
Mary: 42 ?
Anna: Mr. Brwn. I like him best.
Mary: I like him, t. His classes were great and we were 43 at English than befre.
Anna: Because f him, my English scres dubled.
Mary: Shall we d smething t express ur thanks befre leaving?
Anna: Sure. 44 singing a sng fr him?
Mary: That will be great. We can sing in the party.
Anna: D yu mean the party n Wednesday?
Mary: 45 . let's start t practice right nw.

英语试题第3页(共8页)
阅读(共50分)
Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。(10分)
A.happily B. sad C. everything D. what E.but F.park
G.nthing H.t I.why J.walking K.hw L.put
There was a time when I had sme difficulties in my life. I felt 46 all day lng. Nbdy culd make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.
One day, I went t the 47 fr a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat dwn. Suddenly, a yung by came arund. “Did yu see 48 I fund?” he asked in excitement.I lked dwn and saw a small withered（枯萎的）flwer lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even mre depressed（沮丧的），I wanted him t g away, s I smiled t him and then turned my back.
Hwever, instead f 49 away, the by sat next t me. “It smells gd and it’s beautiful, t! That ’ s 50 I picked it up，” he said. “ Here，it’s fr yu.” I knew I had t take it, r he might never leave. S I reached fr the flwer and said, “Thank yu!” I waited，but the by didn't 51 the flwer in my hand. He just held the flwer and didn't t mve. It was nt until then that I nticed the by culd see 52 .
I tk the flwer with tears and said, “Thanks a lt! Yu have picked up the best ne.” “My pleasure. ’’ the by replied 53 ，and then ran away. The by culdn’t see, 54 in his imaginatin（想象），the wrld was beautiful. I saw a withered flwer, while he“saw”a beautiful flwer.
I held the flwer up 55 my nse and tk a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance（香味） f it. It was indeed （的确）the mst beautiful flwer.
X.阅读理解（40分）
（A）
Traveling can be expensive. But there are sme ways t save mney when traveling. Try sme f the advice belw n yur next vacatin and yur wallet will thank yu.
Lk fr city turism cards. With the card, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps. Yu dn ’ t have t wait fr a lng time at busy attractins. Yu might even get free tickets t tp turist attractins. City turism cards can save yur mney and time withut questin.
Dn’t get the best rm. Hw lng will yu stay in yur rm? Will yu just be sleeping there? D yu really need a bigger rm with a gd view（景色）？
Find a htel utside a city. It can help yu save sme mney by chsing a htel away frm big turist attractins, fr yu are always ding the same 一 g t the attractins and then return t yur htel t sleep.
Bk （预订）a rm with a kitchen. Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck while n vacatin, I dn’t mind making breakfast in my rm. We always eat at a nice restaurant n ur last night f the vacatin. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the htel and then spend much mney n a delicius supper.
英语试题第4页(共8页)
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案(10分)
56.With，yu can pay less at restaurants and shps.
A.ID cardsB. turism cardsC. bank cardsD. phne cards
underlined wrds “turist attractins” in Paragraph 2 mean .
A. 旅游方式 B.旅游设施 C.旅游手册 D.旅游景点
58.T save sme mney, the writer advises turists t .
A. get the best rm B. live near big turist attractins
C. live away frm big turist attractins D. take a map with them when traveling
59.The writer prefers t make breakfast and lunch in the htel because .
A.they are healthier and mre delicius
B.he likes ckers in the htel
C.there are nt any restaurants in the neighbrhd
D.he ’ d rather, spend much mney n a delicius supper
60.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t save mney when traveling.B. Hw t get a turism card.
C. Hw t find a htel utside a city.D. Hw t bk a rm n the Internet.
（B）
Thai peple are used t eating rice as a meal. Als, mst Thai peple d nt sit dwn t eat a prper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers.
Fashin is full f culture. The Tang Cstume stands fr Chinese histry and fashin culture. The Tang Cstume gt its name because China became knwn t ther cuntries during the Han and Tang dynasties.
In Australia, peple celebrate the New Year frm January 1st t January 6th. It is a public hliday and many peple lve t spend this day with their families and friends.
There are tw kinds f schls in England. One is the state schl where parents d nt pay mney. And ninety percent f children g there. The ther is the private schl where parents pay sme mney fr their children t g.
65.Whether they’ re gd manners r nt depends n where yu are. Sme East Africans spit （吐口水）fur times as a kind f blessing（祝福）. In parts f Plynesia, it is bad t be seen eating. They plitely turn their backs n each ther when they are eating fd.
A. Traditinal Chinese Dresses B. Manners in Different Cuntries C. Schls in England D. The New Year in Australia E. Eating in Thailand
根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。(5分)
（C）
Tubbat and his wife, Tsntsagaan，are villagers in Inner Mnglia’s Ejin Banner（内蒙古伊金霍洛旗），where there is the Badain Jaran Desert （巴丹吉林沙漠），ne f China ’ s fur biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area t keep the sand and prtect the envirnment.
英语试题第5页(共8页)
Tubbat has planted mre than 50,000 trees cvering abut the size f 133 ftball fields. “When I was a child, there were lakes, frests and animals. And it rained a lt,” said Tubbat. “But sandstrms turned the green land int a desert. ’’
Tubbat started t plant trees in 2002 after he finished his jb as a gvernment fficial （政府官员）.His wife supprted his decisin. They did all this fr free and even spent mst f their wn mney. “ Many peple d nt understand why I d this. They dn’ t knw the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again，” said Tubbat. “ My wife ’ s supprt gives me energy. Our children want us t live in a city. But this is nt the right time. I want t grw mre trees,” he said.
Tubbat is happy that mre peple have begun t plant trees after hearing his stry. Sme have even visited him t learn hw t plant trees in the desert. “ Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said. “I want t be a tree, t grw up in the desert and hld the sand until I die. ”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
66.Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.
67. Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and prtect the envirnment.
68. The cuple planted mre trees t get mre mney.
69. Mre peple stpped planting trees after hearing Tubbat’s stry.
70.Accrding t the passage, Tubbat wants t spend his whle life planting trees.
（D）
The Inuit peple f Nrth America used t be called Eskims. 71 Their lives have changed a lt in 30 years.
The Inuit peple used t live in igls （冰屋）in winter, but tday, many f them live in huses in small twns. They used t hunt seals （海豹）.72 Many f them still wear seal-skin clthes tday because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cld fr many mnths f the year.
Marian Tagalik, a 65-year-ld Inuit, tld us a little abut her past life. “Our
winter igls were very warm. We cked inside, s smetimes it gt t ht. 73 In the shrt summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as pssible playing utside. ”
T mve ver the snw, Inuit peple wre special snwshes n their feet. 74 These machines can travel lng distances（距离）in a shrt time. In the past, it tk them days r weeks t travel the same distance.
75 , and they learnt everything frm their parents. Nw, like all Nrth
Americans,they g t schl fr abut ten years. Life is nt as hard as it used t be，but many f the lder Inuits hate mdem life and want t g back t the ld days.
I tk ff mst f my clthes when I was in ur igl
Inuit children never went t schl
They are nw named Inuits which means “the peple”instead f Eskims
Tday many Inuits ride snwmbiles
F. They ate the meat and made clthes frm the fur （皮毛）
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选 项只能用一次）。（5分）
英语试题第6页(共8页)
（E）
Artificial Intelligence （人工智能）r AI has been used in many different fields t perfrm certain tasks, including educatin, heavy industry, tys and games and s n.
Educatin
There are a number f cmpanies that create rbts t teach subjects t children, ranging（范围）frm bilgy t cmputer science. With the help f AI, MOOC, r Massive Open Online Curse, allws students frm arund the wrld t take classes nline. Thugh such tls have nt becme ppular yet.
Heavy Industry
Rbts have becme cmmn in many industries, and are ften given jbs that are cnsidered dangerus t humans. Repetitive （重复的）jbs may lead t mistakes r accidents while rbts can be very helpful t avid them.
Tys and Games
Cmpanies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled tys fr yung peple, even fr kids aged three.
Thse tys are able t understand cnversatins, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has als been used in vide games, fr example vide game bts（视频游戏机器人），which are designed(设计) t fight against yu in the game.
根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词。（10分）
（F）
Alice is a cllege student and in her internship（实习期）nw. Last mnth, she bught a scarf which she really liked. It cst her mre than 50 dllars. It’s nt cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed f having ne fr a lng time.
Every mrning, when she puts n her new scarf, she feels s happy that it seems the whle day is full f hpe. Alice has been used t rewarding （奖励）herself thrugh shpping. This hbby als drives her t wrk hard and makes her life keep getting better.
But her mther, Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently. When Mrs. Miller knew the price f Alice’s new scarf, they started t argue with each ther and the argument （争执）lasted fr almst a whle day. Her mther thught that she shuldn't spend s much mney n it, while Alice thught her mther didn't understand her at all.
But Alice didn't knw that her mther’s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller
英语试题第7页(共8页)
was very yung, she culd nt find enugh clthes t wear in winter. She needed t learn hw t spend every penny（便士，货币单位）as if it were tw s that she culd survive（生存）.
It ’ s just natural that tw peple can’t understand each ther because they have different experiences. Then, hw can we change the situatin? Try t be patient with the peple arund yu. Try t get t knw them. And try t stand in their shes. If Alice fllws the advice，I think she will get n well with her mther.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
81. Hw much did the scarf cst Alice?
82. Hw has Alice been used t rewarding herself?
83. When did Mrs. Miller start t argue with Alice?
84. Did Alice’s mther have an easy life when she was yung?
85. Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give Alice?
五、书面表达（共20分）
Dear David,
Hw is everything ging? Yu asked me abut Chinese family instructins in yur last letter. In my pinin, they’re cmmn beliefs （信仰）that family members shuld fllw.
Frm a very yung 86 , my parents tld me t respect（尊重）the ld and care fr the yung. Many traditinal stries tell us t be 87 and keep ur prmises. When peple are 88 truble, be there and help them. I was influenced by what I saw and heard. Gradually, I came t 89 the imprtance f family instructins. I think we teenagers need t pass them n.
Are there any family instructins like 90 in yur cuntry? Please write t me
sn.
Lve,
Li Hua
XI. （A）尊老爱幼、诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。传承家风、铭记家训是我们需要肩 负的神圣使命。下面是李华给她的外国朋友David写的一封介绍“家风、家训” （Family Instructins）的信。请将其补充完整，每空一词。（5分）
（B）文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以 “After-schl Activities Make My Life Clrful” 为题,为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。（15分）
内容包括: 1.你所参加的1---2项课外活动；
2.课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
写作要求: 1.词数90词左右；
文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
英语试题第8页(共8页)
吉林省2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题
参考答案及评分标准
一、听力（共20分）
I.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（共5分,每小题1分）
1. Hw are yu, Tny?
2. Can I help yu?
3. What's the matter with Kate?
4. Why dn’t yu ask yur parents fr help?
5. Pass me the dictinary, please.
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(共5分，每小题1分)
M: Excuse me, d yu knw the way t the library?
W: It’s acrss frm the supermarket.
Q: Where's the library?
M: I’ve watched a mvie named Mulan.
W: Me, t. I think Mulan is a brave girl.
Q：What are they talking abut?
M: Yur English is s gd, Sarah. What's yur secret?
W: I always read English bks.
Q: Hw des Sarah study English?
M：D yu like pp music?
W: Yes, I think it can make me relaxed.
Q: Why des the wman like pp music?
M: Nancy, yur bike is quite cl.
W: Thanks. My Mum bught it fr me. I have had it fr three years.
Q: Hw lng has Nancy had her bike?
C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。（共5分,每小题1分）
英语试题参考答案及评分标准第1页（共4页）
The telephne was invented by Bell in 1876.
It is very cld utside tday.
The elephant is a symbl f gd luck in Thailand.
Yu Gng Mves a Muntain is a traditinal Chinese stry.
Cindy is learning painting in an art club.
D 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. F
Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。（共5分，每小题1分）
Jane was n hliday in China. She stayed in an ld htel. The htel was built 300 years ag and it prvided very gd service. The htel was cmfrtable but a little expensive. She visited many famus places. Fr example, the Great Wall f China. She ate sme delicius fd. Her favrite was Beijing duck. She met a lt f very friendly peple. She talked a lt with a university student abut Chinese culture. Jane can’t speak Chinese, s peple spke t her in English.
A lt f things in China surprised Jane. Fr example, the busy rads. There were hundreds f cars and bicycles n the rads all day and all night.
Yesterday, Jane went t Lndn frm China by plane. It was a very lng flight-12 hurs- and she feels tired tday. Jane knws China is a big cuntry with a lng histry. And she nly saw a small part f it. She wants t learn Chinese and g back t China next year.
T 17.T 18.F 19.F 20.T
二、基础知识(共15分)
V.句意填词 （共5分,每小题1分）
21. f/abut22. yurself/yurselves23. knck/stand
24. sale/shw/display25. late
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10分,每小题1分）
26. C27. A28.B29. C30. A
31. B32. A33.C34. A35. B
英语试题参考答案及评分标准第2页（共4页）
三、交际运用(共15分)
Ⅶ.完成对话(共5分,每小题1分)
36. B 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. D
Ⅷ.补全对话(共10分，每小题2分，每空词数不限)
41.Gd mrning/ Mrning /Hell/Hi/Hey Hi(， ) there/ Hey(， ) there
42.Which teacher /Wh will yu miss (the mst) ? /Wh/Which is yur favrite teacher? / Which teacher /Wh will yu miss (the) mst? /Wh/Which teacher d yu like best?
43.( much/even/far/a lt) better/greater/cleverer/mre excited/mre expert/mre skilled/ mre skillful(若只出现 gd、great、clever、excited、expert、skilled、skillful 的原级形式，则 给1分)
44.Hw abut/What abut/ Why nt cnsider/Why dn’t yu cnsider(若作答为 Why nt/ Why dn' t yu 则给 1 分)
45.Yes/Yeah/ That’s right/Yu’ re right/Right/Of curse/Certainly/Sure
四、阅读(共50分)
Ⅸ.短文填空(共10分，每小题1分)
46.B47. F48. D49. J50. I
51. L52. G53. A54. E55. H
X.阅读理解(共40分，56-75小题，每小题1分;76-80小题，每小题2分，每空不超过 2个词;81 -85小题，每小题2分)
(A). 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.D 60.A
(B). 61. E 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.B
(C). 66.T 67.T 68.F 69.F 70.T
(D). 71.C 72.E 73.A 74.D 75.B
(E)76. Heavy Industry 77. t teach/that teach/which teach(若作答为 teach 则给 1 分)
78. dangerus/nt safe/unsafe.79. kids/a kid/the kid(若作答为 the kids 则给 1 分)
80. quickly/quick/fast
(F). 81. Mre than fifty dllars. /Mre than 50 dllars. /
She paid mre than 50 dllars fr it. /It cst her mre than 50 dllars. /
She spent mre than 50 dllars n/buying it•(少 mre than 扣0. 5分)
Thrugh/By shpping. /
Alice/She has been used t rewarding herself thrugh/by shpping. /
Alice/She has been used t rewarding herself thrugh/by buying things.
When Mrs. Miller/her mther knew the price (f her new scarf). /
When Mrs. Miller/her mther knew hw much the new scarf cst. /
When Mrs. Miller/her mther knew what the price f the new scarf was.
N. /N, she didn’t.
Three/3/Three pieces f advice. /The writer gives Alice/her three pieces f advice.
英语试题参考答案及评分标准第3页（共4页）
五、书面表达（共20分）
XI. （A）
86. age
87. hnest/pen/straight/frank/direct
88. in/having/meeting/facing
89. realize/knw/understand
90. urs/mine/this/that/thse/these
(B)
After-schl Activities Make My Life Clrful
Nwadays, after-schl activities are becming mre and mre ppular. There are many different kinds f activities, fr example, arts and sprts. I jined a vlleyball club last year. I am used t playing vlleyball after schl.
In the vlleyball club, I’ ve made lts f friends. We ften play vlleyball after schl. Whether it is ht r cld, we never stp playing it. I feel happy while playing vlleyball. And it is als a gd way t relax myself. I think I will cntinue t play vlleyball after schl in the future.
All in all, after-schl activities make my life mre clrful and meaningful.
AI Is f Great Use
Educatin
Cmpanies create rbts 77 subjects t children.
MOOC allws students frm arund the wrld t take classes nline.
76
Rbts are ften given jbs that are cnsidered 78 t humans.
Rbts can be very helpful t avid mistakes r accidents.
Tys and Games
★ Mattel has been creating Al-enabled tys fr yung peple, even fr 79 aged three.
★Thse tys are able t understand cnversatins, give smart answers and learn 80 .