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初中英语Section B授课课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语Section B授课课件ppt，文件包含人教八上Unit9第四课时SectionB2a-2epptx、U8SB2b00mp3等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. New wrds: invitatin, reply, frward, sad, glad, preparatin, glue, withut, surprised, husewarming2. Expressins: turn dwn, take a trip, help ut, lk frward t, hear frm3. Reading: Three nline messages: an invitatin and tw replies.
Learning gals
Hw many kinds f parties d yu knw?
birthday partyclass partywedding partydinner partysurprise partyNew Year party
Make a list f the kinds f parties peple have.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
birthday party,
wedding party, husewarming party…
“派对”是party的音译，其含义为 a scial gathering fr pleasure r entertainment, 即社交聚会。 它是人们聚在一起庆祝和休闲的一种方式，旨在联络情感、交谈和放松。派对的典型特征包括饮食、音乐歌舞或其他娱乐活动。西方派对文化体现了人与人之间积极沟通和交往的态度。
西方国家的派对五花八门、名目繁多。从类型上看，许多关乎社交，如：birthday party，surprise party，dinner party，tea party，husewarming party，welcme party，end-f-term schl party等；也有一些涉及节日，如：New Year party，Easter party等。从参加者的年龄及性别特点着眼，派对的形式包括parties fr teenagers and yung adults，hen party（只有女性参加的聚会）及stag party（只有男性参加的聚会）等。
从地点上看，除个人在家庭中举办的派对外，还有学校、机构在单位举办的联谊、庆祝活动，以及在宾馆、饭店、酒吧举办的正式及休闲派对，如dances and balls（社交舞会），blck party（社区或街区欢聚），cstume r fancy dress party（化装舞会）。还有一些专门设在户外举办，例如sea shre party，bnfire party（篝火联欢会）。甚至有些派对主办者会收取门票费用。
一般派对有正式和非正式之分, 大致可分成三种类型：聚集式、家庭式和宴会式。聚集式：一种较随意的聚会，只要主办人提前发个邀请，说明时间地点就行了。到了那天，各人带上自己做的饭菜或买来的食品，包括点心、饮料、水果等，放在一起，供来者分享。家庭式：以节日或其他理由邀请客人前来参加的聚会。通常都是主人款待一切，来客多为熟人，也就无须过
于拘礼。但美国人常常还延续一些欧洲人的习惯，给主人家带上一点小礼品，如鲜花、小工艺品、水果、点心等以示友好，增添欢喜。宴会式：较为正式，多为鸡尾酒会形式。会场内设有椅子，大家站着随意交流，吃的也是简单但却精致的自助餐。
If we are ging t have a party at hme,
1. What preparatins d we have t make?2. D we need t make invitatins?3. Hw shuld we make it?
invitatin n.邀请；请柬
preparatin n.准备；准备工作
1. What is an Internet message bard?It is a web page n which we can pst and reply t messages.2. What can we d with it?We can discuss things with thers very easily.
an Internet message bard
3. D yu knw what these buttns mean?
New: t write a new messageReply: t reply t this messageFrward: t send this message t thersDelete: t delete this message
Print: t print this message n paperMve t: t mve this message smewhere else
Read the message quickly. Why did the peple write them? Match the reasn with each message.
1.accept an invitatin 2.make an invitatin3.turn dwn an invitatin
David sent the first message. On sme websites we ften see the latest messages n tp f the page.
Dear classmates, As I'm sure yu knw by nw, ur favrite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving sn t g back t the US. We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher. T shw hw much we're ging t miss her, let's have a surprise party fr her next Friday the 28th.
Can yu cme t the party? If s, can yu help with any f these things? Please tell me by this Friday.
1) Buy fd and drinks.2) Think f games t play.3) Prepare things we need fr the games(glue, paper, pens…)4) Bring Ms. Steen t the party withut telling her s that she can be surprised.I lk frward t hearing frm yu all.David
收到（某人的）信、电话等
Hw t make an invitatin
Hi David, What a great idea! I really like Ms. Steen a lt. She helped me t imprve my English s much. I'm sad t see her g, and this party is the best way t say “Thank yu and gdbye.” I can help t buy sme f the fd and drinks. I can als help t bring Ms.Steen t the party. I already have a great idea abut hw t d that.
Hi David, Thanks s much fr planning this. I'd lve t cme t the party, but I'm nt available. My family is taking a trip t Wuhan at the end f this mnth t visit my aunt and uncle. Hwever, I'd still be glad t help ut with any f the party prepartins, like planning the games. Let me knw if yu need my help.
1. turn dwn an invitatin（教材P69 2b）
turn dwn 意为“拒绝”，相当于 refuse。turn dwn为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语时，必须放在turn和dwn之间。I turned dwn her help because I culd finish it myself.They ffered her a jb but she turned it dwn.
Language pints
turn dwn还可表示“调低（音量、温度等）”。反义词组是turn up“调高（音量、温度等）”。
Can I turn dwn the TV.Please turn up the CD, we can't hear it clearly
2. Reply（教材P69 2b）
reply作动词，意为“回答；答复”，过去式为replied。其用法如下：
He is busy checking and replying t emails. The salesgirl(女售货员) replied with a smile. She replied that she had changed her mind.
3. Frward（教材P69 2b）
(1) frward在此处作动词，意为“转寄；发送”。此处指的是发电子邮件。frward sb. sth. = frward sth. t sb.，意为“把某物转寄/发送给某人”。Please frward Jhn this letter. = Please frward this letter t Jhn .
frward v. 转寄；发送 adv. 向前；前进
(2) frward还可作副词，意为“向前；前进”。反义词是backward“向后”。He tk tw steps frward. This plan will g frward.
4. I’m sad t see her g, and this party is the best way t say “Thank yu and gdbye.”（教材P69 2b）
【易混辨析】see sb. d sth. 与 see sb. ding sth.
I ften see the by play basketball in the park. When I lked ut f the windw, I saw a bird standing in the tree.
5. My family is taking a trip t Wuhan at the end f this mnth…（教材P69 2b）
take a trip意为“去旅行”，后接地点时，要加介词t，同义短语为 g n a trip。We decided t take a trip t Hawaii(夏威夷).
at the end f 后面可以接时间或地点，反义短语为 at the beginning f“在……的开始”。There is a bkstre at the end f the street. We’ll have an exam at the end f the term.
at the end f 在……末端；在……尽头
6. Hwever, I’d still be glad t help ut with …（教材P69 2b）
I’m glad t share my ideas with yu.
该短语为“动词+副词”型短语，其后跟代词作宾语时，代词应放help和ut之间。I can’t slve the prblem. Can yu help me ut?
be glad t d sth. 乐意做某事
help ut （帮助……）分担工作、解决难题
7. Bring Ms. Steen t the party withut telling her s that she can be surprised.（教材P69 2b）
withut 作介词，意为“没有”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语，用来表示伴随或假设的情况。反义词为with“具有；带有”。She entered the rm withut kncking. Fish can’t live withut water. Life is imprtant. Withut it, everything will becme meaningless.
1. Why dn’t David d all the things instead f asking thers fr help?First, there are t many things t d t prepare fr a party. Secnd, tw heads are better than ne.
Read the message again in 2b, then answer the fllwing questins.
2. What culd we say if we are ging t turn dwn an invitatin?First, we shuld say thanks plitely. Then, we culd explain the reasn why we refuse it. Besides, we can still give sme advice r help.
1. really like Ms. Steen a lt2. the best way t say “Thank yu and gdbye”3. help t buy sme f the fd and drinks; help t bring Ms. Steen t the party
He Wei(accept an invitatin)
Jake(turn dwn an invitatin)
1. I’d lve t, but I’m nt available2. is taking a trip t Wuhan … visit my aunt and uncle3. be glad t help ut with any f the party preparatins
David(make an invitatin)
1. Ms. Steen, g back t the US, shw hw much we’re ging t miss her → have a surprise party, next Friday the 28th2. help with: buy fd and drinks, think f games, prepare things, bring Ms. Steen t the party
Read the messages and answer the questins.
1. What kind f party is it? ________________________________________2. Wh is the party fr? _________________________________________3. When is the party? _________________________________________
It’s a surprise party.
It is fr Ms. Steen.
It is n Friday, the 28th.
4. Wh did David invite t the party? _________________________________________5. What can peple d at the party? __________________________________________
David invited his classmates t the party.
They can eat, drink and play games at the party.
Cmplete the invitatin with wrds and phrases frm the messages n page 69.
We are planning a husewarming _____ at ur new huse this Saturday. Can yu ______? Our huse is at 2 Lndn Rad. We are serving _____ and _______ frm 7:30 p.m. Please ________ yur friends and family. A party is mre ______ with mre peple! Please let us _______by Wednesday ______ yu can cme t the party. Hpe yu can make it!
husewarming n.乔迁聚会
Imagine ne f yur favrite teachers is leaving. Plan a party fr him / her. Answer the questins with a partner.
Why is he /she ne f yur favrite teachers ____________________________________________2.What d yu want t say t him /her? ___________________________________________3.When is the best time t have the party? ___________________________________________
Because she ften encurages me and helps me in my life.
Dear Mr. Shen, thanks fr yur help and I lve yu!
Next Friday the 28th.
4. Where can yu have the party? ___________________________________________5. What kind f fd will there be? ___________________________________________6. What kind f drinks wuld yu like t serve? ___________________________________________7. Wh will cme t the party? ____________________________________________
I can have the party in the schl hall.
There will be fruit, dairy prducts and nuts（坚果).
I’d like t serve sme juice and ygurt.
All the student in ur class.
8. What activities will there be at the party? ___________________________________________9. Hw can yu make the party a surprise fr yur teacher? ___________________________________________
Guess riddle, tell jkes, sing and s n.
Invite her withut telling her.
1.Yu shuldn’t g ut at night withut ________yur tellB. tldC. tellD. telling2. I’m sad _____ her g, and this party is the best way ______ gdbye.A. see； say B. t see； say C. t see； t say D. see； t say
3. Yu will find a hspital _______ the end f the rad. A. in B. by C. at D. n4. (2020·广州中考改编)Learn English well we can share Chinese strires with the wrld. A. s that B. because C. since D. when 5. (2020·淮安中考改编)I miss my grandfather very much. I'm lking frward t him sn. A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. visits
1. We all received an _________（invite）t her wedding.2. Tm left the rm withut _________（say）a wrd.3. He is lking frward t _________（see）his favrite singer.4. I am ging t take a t t Sanya with my parents tgether.
5. We are _________（surprise）at the news.6. He made n _________(回答) when I ask why he didn’t cme yesterday.7. Careful __________ (准备)fr the exam is necessary fr us students.
1. 我期望很快返校。(lk frward t)_______________________________________________2. 他没有拒绝我的邀请。(turn dwn)_______________________________________________3. 你们打算去上海旅游吗？(take a trip)_______________________________________________
I lk frward t ging back t schl sn.
He didn’t turn dwn my invitatin.
Are yu ging t take a trip t Shanghai?
4. Peter上周收到了他朋友的信。 (hear frm)_______________________________________________5. 大家正在为音乐节做准备。 (make preparatins fr)_______________________________________________
Peter heard frm his friend last week.
Everyne is making preparatins fr the music festival.
invitatin, reply, frward, sad, glad, preparatin,glue, withut, surprised, husewarming
Useful expressins
Three nline messages: an invitatin and tw replies.
turn dwn, take a trip, help ut, lk frward t,hear frm, at the end f, be glad t d sth., by this Friday
1. New wrds: invitatin, reply, frward, sad, glad, preparatin, glue, withut, surprised, husewarming2. Expressins: turn dwn, take a trip, help ut, lk frward t, hear frm3. Reading: Three nline messages: an invitatin and tw replies.
Learning gals
Hw many kinds f parties d yu knw?
birthday partyclass partywedding partydinner partysurprise partyNew Year party
Make a list f the kinds f parties peple have.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
birthday party,
wedding party, husewarming party…
“派对”是party的音译，其含义为 a scial gathering fr pleasure r entertainment, 即社交聚会。 它是人们聚在一起庆祝和休闲的一种方式，旨在联络情感、交谈和放松。派对的典型特征包括饮食、音乐歌舞或其他娱乐活动。西方派对文化体现了人与人之间积极沟通和交往的态度。
西方国家的派对五花八门、名目繁多。从类型上看，许多关乎社交，如：birthday party，surprise party，dinner party，tea party，husewarming party，welcme party，end-f-term schl party等；也有一些涉及节日，如：New Year party，Easter party等。从参加者的年龄及性别特点着眼，派对的形式包括parties fr teenagers and yung adults，hen party（只有女性参加的聚会）及stag party（只有男性参加的聚会）等。
从地点上看，除个人在家庭中举办的派对外，还有学校、机构在单位举办的联谊、庆祝活动，以及在宾馆、饭店、酒吧举办的正式及休闲派对，如dances and balls（社交舞会），blck party（社区或街区欢聚），cstume r fancy dress party（化装舞会）。还有一些专门设在户外举办，例如sea shre party，bnfire party（篝火联欢会）。甚至有些派对主办者会收取门票费用。
一般派对有正式和非正式之分, 大致可分成三种类型：聚集式、家庭式和宴会式。聚集式：一种较随意的聚会，只要主办人提前发个邀请，说明时间地点就行了。到了那天，各人带上自己做的饭菜或买来的食品，包括点心、饮料、水果等，放在一起，供来者分享。家庭式：以节日或其他理由邀请客人前来参加的聚会。通常都是主人款待一切，来客多为熟人，也就无须过
于拘礼。但美国人常常还延续一些欧洲人的习惯，给主人家带上一点小礼品，如鲜花、小工艺品、水果、点心等以示友好，增添欢喜。宴会式：较为正式，多为鸡尾酒会形式。会场内设有椅子，大家站着随意交流，吃的也是简单但却精致的自助餐。
If we are ging t have a party at hme,
1. What preparatins d we have t make?2. D we need t make invitatins?3. Hw shuld we make it?
invitatin n.邀请；请柬
preparatin n.准备；准备工作
1. What is an Internet message bard?It is a web page n which we can pst and reply t messages.2. What can we d with it?We can discuss things with thers very easily.
an Internet message bard
3. D yu knw what these buttns mean?
New: t write a new messageReply: t reply t this messageFrward: t send this message t thersDelete: t delete this message
Print: t print this message n paperMve t: t mve this message smewhere else
Read the message quickly. Why did the peple write them? Match the reasn with each message.
1.accept an invitatin 2.make an invitatin3.turn dwn an invitatin
David sent the first message. On sme websites we ften see the latest messages n tp f the page.
Dear classmates, As I'm sure yu knw by nw, ur favrite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving sn t g back t the US. We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher. T shw hw much we're ging t miss her, let's have a surprise party fr her next Friday the 28th.
Can yu cme t the party? If s, can yu help with any f these things? Please tell me by this Friday.
1) Buy fd and drinks.2) Think f games t play.3) Prepare things we need fr the games(glue, paper, pens…)4) Bring Ms. Steen t the party withut telling her s that she can be surprised.I lk frward t hearing frm yu all.David
收到（某人的）信、电话等
Hw t make an invitatin
Hi David, What a great idea! I really like Ms. Steen a lt. She helped me t imprve my English s much. I'm sad t see her g, and this party is the best way t say “Thank yu and gdbye.” I can help t buy sme f the fd and drinks. I can als help t bring Ms.Steen t the party. I already have a great idea abut hw t d that.
Hi David, Thanks s much fr planning this. I'd lve t cme t the party, but I'm nt available. My family is taking a trip t Wuhan at the end f this mnth t visit my aunt and uncle. Hwever, I'd still be glad t help ut with any f the party prepartins, like planning the games. Let me knw if yu need my help.
1. turn dwn an invitatin（教材P69 2b）
turn dwn 意为“拒绝”，相当于 refuse。turn dwn为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语时，必须放在turn和dwn之间。I turned dwn her help because I culd finish it myself.They ffered her a jb but she turned it dwn.
Language pints
turn dwn还可表示“调低（音量、温度等）”。反义词组是turn up“调高（音量、温度等）”。
Can I turn dwn the TV.Please turn up the CD, we can't hear it clearly
2. Reply（教材P69 2b）
reply作动词，意为“回答；答复”，过去式为replied。其用法如下：
He is busy checking and replying t emails. The salesgirl(女售货员) replied with a smile. She replied that she had changed her mind.
3. Frward（教材P69 2b）
(1) frward在此处作动词，意为“转寄；发送”。此处指的是发电子邮件。frward sb. sth. = frward sth. t sb.，意为“把某物转寄/发送给某人”。Please frward Jhn this letter. = Please frward this letter t Jhn .
frward v. 转寄；发送 adv. 向前；前进
(2) frward还可作副词，意为“向前；前进”。反义词是backward“向后”。He tk tw steps frward. This plan will g frward.
4. I’m sad t see her g, and this party is the best way t say “Thank yu and gdbye.”（教材P69 2b）
【易混辨析】see sb. d sth. 与 see sb. ding sth.
I ften see the by play basketball in the park. When I lked ut f the windw, I saw a bird standing in the tree.
5. My family is taking a trip t Wuhan at the end f this mnth…（教材P69 2b）
take a trip意为“去旅行”，后接地点时，要加介词t，同义短语为 g n a trip。We decided t take a trip t Hawaii(夏威夷).
at the end f 后面可以接时间或地点，反义短语为 at the beginning f“在……的开始”。There is a bkstre at the end f the street. We’ll have an exam at the end f the term.
at the end f 在……末端；在……尽头
6. Hwever, I’d still be glad t help ut with …（教材P69 2b）
I’m glad t share my ideas with yu.
该短语为“动词+副词”型短语，其后跟代词作宾语时，代词应放help和ut之间。I can’t slve the prblem. Can yu help me ut?
be glad t d sth. 乐意做某事
help ut （帮助……）分担工作、解决难题
7. Bring Ms. Steen t the party withut telling her s that she can be surprised.（教材P69 2b）
withut 作介词，意为“没有”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语，用来表示伴随或假设的情况。反义词为with“具有；带有”。She entered the rm withut kncking. Fish can’t live withut water. Life is imprtant. Withut it, everything will becme meaningless.
1. Why dn’t David d all the things instead f asking thers fr help?First, there are t many things t d t prepare fr a party. Secnd, tw heads are better than ne.
Read the message again in 2b, then answer the fllwing questins.
2. What culd we say if we are ging t turn dwn an invitatin?First, we shuld say thanks plitely. Then, we culd explain the reasn why we refuse it. Besides, we can still give sme advice r help.
1. really like Ms. Steen a lt2. the best way t say “Thank yu and gdbye”3. help t buy sme f the fd and drinks; help t bring Ms. Steen t the party
He Wei(accept an invitatin)
Jake(turn dwn an invitatin)
1. I’d lve t, but I’m nt available2. is taking a trip t Wuhan … visit my aunt and uncle3. be glad t help ut with any f the party preparatins
David(make an invitatin)
1. Ms. Steen, g back t the US, shw hw much we’re ging t miss her → have a surprise party, next Friday the 28th2. help with: buy fd and drinks, think f games, prepare things, bring Ms. Steen t the party
Read the messages and answer the questins.
1. What kind f party is it? ________________________________________2. Wh is the party fr? _________________________________________3. When is the party? _________________________________________
It’s a surprise party.
It is fr Ms. Steen.
It is n Friday, the 28th.
4. Wh did David invite t the party? _________________________________________5. What can peple d at the party? __________________________________________
David invited his classmates t the party.
They can eat, drink and play games at the party.
Cmplete the invitatin with wrds and phrases frm the messages n page 69.
We are planning a husewarming _____ at ur new huse this Saturday. Can yu ______? Our huse is at 2 Lndn Rad. We are serving _____ and _______ frm 7:30 p.m. Please ________ yur friends and family. A party is mre ______ with mre peple! Please let us _______by Wednesday ______ yu can cme t the party. Hpe yu can make it!
husewarming n.乔迁聚会
Imagine ne f yur favrite teachers is leaving. Plan a party fr him / her. Answer the questins with a partner.
Why is he /she ne f yur favrite teachers ____________________________________________2.What d yu want t say t him /her? ___________________________________________3.When is the best time t have the party? ___________________________________________
Because she ften encurages me and helps me in my life.
Dear Mr. Shen, thanks fr yur help and I lve yu!
Next Friday the 28th.
4. Where can yu have the party? ___________________________________________5. What kind f fd will there be? ___________________________________________6. What kind f drinks wuld yu like t serve? ___________________________________________7. Wh will cme t the party? ____________________________________________
I can have the party in the schl hall.
There will be fruit, dairy prducts and nuts（坚果).
I’d like t serve sme juice and ygurt.
All the student in ur class.
8. What activities will there be at the party? ___________________________________________9. Hw can yu make the party a surprise fr yur teacher? ___________________________________________
Guess riddle, tell jkes, sing and s n.
Invite her withut telling her.
1.Yu shuldn’t g ut at night withut ________yur tellB. tldC. tellD. telling2. I’m sad _____ her g, and this party is the best way ______ gdbye.A. see； say B. t see； say C. t see； t say D. see； t say
3. Yu will find a hspital _______ the end f the rad. A. in B. by C. at D. n4. (2020·广州中考改编)Learn English well we can share Chinese strires with the wrld. A. s that B. because C. since D. when 5. (2020·淮安中考改编)I miss my grandfather very much. I'm lking frward t him sn. A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. visits
1. We all received an _________（invite）t her wedding.2. Tm left the rm withut _________（say）a wrd.3. He is lking frward t _________（see）his favrite singer.4. I am ging t take a t t Sanya with my parents tgether.
5. We are _________（surprise）at the news.6. He made n _________(回答) when I ask why he didn’t cme yesterday.7. Careful __________ (准备)fr the exam is necessary fr us students.
1. 我期望很快返校。(lk frward t)_______________________________________________2. 他没有拒绝我的邀请。(turn dwn)_______________________________________________3. 你们打算去上海旅游吗？(take a trip)_______________________________________________
I lk frward t ging back t schl sn.
He didn’t turn dwn my invitatin.
Are yu ging t take a trip t Shanghai?
4. Peter上周收到了他朋友的信。 (hear frm)_______________________________________________5. 大家正在为音乐节做准备。 (make preparatins fr)_______________________________________________
Peter heard frm his friend last week.
Everyne is making preparatins fr the music festival.
invitatin, reply, frward, sad, glad, preparatin,glue, withut, surprised, husewarming
Useful expressins
Three nline messages: an invitatin and tw replies.
turn dwn, take a trip, help ut, lk frward t,hear frm, at the end f, be glad t d sth., by this Friday
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