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英语八年级上册Section B教课课件ppt
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这是一份英语八年级上册Section B教课课件ppt，文件包含人教八上Unit3第四课时SectionB2a-2epptx、U3SB2b00mp3等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. New wrds: serius, mirrr, kid, necessary, grade, shuld, saying, reach, hand, tuch, heart, fact, break, arm, share, lud, similar
2. Expressins: as lng as, be different frm, bring ut, the same as, in fact, be similar t
Learning gals
Describe characters with adjectives.
hard-wrking
2a Write the cmparative frms f the fllwing adjectives. Then use them t write five sentences abut yu and yur friends.
ppular ____________ funny____________ quiet____________ hard-wrking____________ serius____________ friendly____________utging____________ smart____________ shy____________
mre hard-wrking
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My friend David is mre hard-wrking than me, but I am funnier than him.
Read the text in 2b quickly. What are the names f these three students? What are their friends’ name? And wh's whse friend?
你可以通过专有名词首字母大写的特点进行快速搜寻。
My mther tld me a gd friend is like a mirrr. I’m quieter and mre serius than mst kids. That's why I like reading bks and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet t, s we enjy studying tgether. I'm shy s it's nt easy fr me t make friends. But I think friends are like bks—yu dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd.
Jeff Green
2b Shuld friends be the same r different? Read abut what these peple think. Underline the cmparative wrds and phrases in the passages.
It's nt necessary t be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different frm me. He is taller and mre utging than me. We bth like sprts, but he plays tennis better, s he always wins. Hwever, Larry ften helps t bring ut the best in me. S I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-wrking, thugh. I always get better grades than he des, s maybe I shuld help him mre.
I dn’t really care if my friends are the same as me r different. My favrite saying is, “ A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart”. My best friend Carl is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyne I knw. I brke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk abut and share everything. I knw she cares abut me because she's always there t listen.
Mary Smith
Read the passage abut Jeff Green's. What are the similarities and differences between Jeff and Yuan Li? Fill in the blanks.
My mther tld me a gd friend is like a mirrr. I'm quieter and mre serius than mstkids. That's why I like reading bks and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet t,
Friends shuld be ________.
adj. 严肃的；稳重的
s we enjy studying tgether. I'm shy s it's nt easy fr me t make friends. But I think friends are like bks—yu dn't need a lt f them as lng as they're gd.
In my eyes, friends are like...
enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事
Tpic sentence
● My mther tld me a gd friend is like a mirrr.● My best friend is quiet t. We enjy studying tgether.● I think friends are like bks — yu dn't need a lt f them as lng as they 're gd. （主题句）
1. My mther tld me a gd friend is like a mirrr. (教材P21 2b)
like在此处是介词，意为“像”。这种用法是英语中的一种修辞格：明喻。I think friends are like bks.Life is like a cin. Pleasure and pain are the tw sides.
be like 像……一样
Language pints
2. But I think friends are like bks — yu dn't need a lt f them as lng as they're gd. (教材P21 2b)
(1) as lng as 在此处意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。当主句为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词时，as lng as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。As lng as yu drive carefully, yu will be very safe.We can g fr a picnic as lng as the weather is fine.
as lng as 只要；既然
(2) as lng as 还可意为“既然”。As lng as yu are ging, I’ll g.
Larry is taller and mre utging.Larry plays tennis better.Huang Lei gets better grades.
Read the passage abut Huang Lei. What are the similarities and differences between Huang Lei and Larry? Fill in the blanks.
It's nt necessary t be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different frm me. He is taller and mre utging than me. We bth like sprts, but he plays tennis better, s he always wins.
be different frm与……不同
n. winner 赢家；获胜者
differences & the same
Hwever, Larry ften helps t bring ut the best in me. S I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-wrking, thugh. I always get better grades than he des, s maybe I shuld help him mre.
mdal v. 情态动词，其后接动词原形，常用来表示劝告、要求、义务或征询意见等。
The advantage f difference
● It's nt necessary t be the same.（主题句）
My best frined and I
Similarity We bth like sprts.
Differences
Larry is taller and mre utgingLarry plays tennis better.I always get better grades.
3. It’s nt necessary t be the same. (教材P21 2b)
necessary作形容词，只能用来修饰事物，不能修饰人，常用于It is necessary (fr sb.) t d sth.“（对某人来说）做某事是必要的”句式。Friendship is necessary fr us.It's necessary fr us t keep healthy.
necessary adj. 必需的；必要的
4. My best friend Larry is quite different frm me. (教材P21 2b)
be different frm为固定搭配，different 为形容词，意为“不同的”，其前可用quite、very等词修饰。The truth is quite different frm what yu said.The weather here is different frm that in Beijing.
be different frm 与……不同；与……有差异
5. Hwever, Larry ften helps t bring ut the best in me. (教材P21 2b)
(1) bring ut 为及物动词短语。bring ut the best/wrst in sb. “把某人最好/最坏的一面表现或显露出来”。Difficulties can bring ut a persn's best qualities.I can help t develp the abilities f thers and bring ut the best in them.
bring ut 使显现；使表现出
【拓展】 bring ut 还可表示“把……拿出来；出版（书籍）”。My teacher asked me t bring ut my hmewrk.He has brught ut 5 bks.
Carl is funnier
Read the passage abut Mary Smith. What are the similarities and differences between Mary and Carl? Fill in the blanks.
I dn't really care if my friends are the same as me r different. My favrite saying is, “ A truefriend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yurheart”. My best friend Carl is really kind and very funny.
n. 谚语；格言；警句
v. 伸手；到达；抵达
In fact, she's funnier than anyne I knw. I brke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk abut and share everything. I knw she cares abut mebecause she's always there t listen.
share…with...与……分享……
确切地说；事实上；实际上
v. （使）破；裂；碎；损坏
● I dn't really care if my friends are the same as me r different. （主题句）
● My best friend
is funnier than any ne I knwmade me laugh and feel bettercares abut me; is always there t listen
● We can talk abut and share everything.
6. I dn't really care if my friends are the same as me r different. (教材P21 2b)
(1) if 在此处作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，作动词care的宾语。I dn't knw if/whether he is at hme.【拓展】 if 还可意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。I will wait fr yu if yu want t g with me tmrrw.
the same as为固定短语，与be different frm意思相反。same常与定冠词the连用。It's nt necessary t find a friend wh is the same as yu.
the same as 和……相同；与……一致
2c Are the fllwing statements true r false?
( ) 1. Jeff is less serius than mst kids.( ) 2. Jeff and Yuan Li are bth quiet.( ) 3. Jeff thinks it is easy fr him t make friends.( ) 4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.( ) 5. Huang Lei isn't as gd at tennis as Larry.
be gd at擅长于……
( ) 6. Larry wrks harder than Huang Lei.( ) 7. Mary thinks her friends shuld be the same as her.( ) 8. Carl brke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.
2d Hw d yu and yur friends cmpare with the peple in the article? Write five sentences.
I’m different frm Jeff because I’m luder than the ther kid in my class.My best friend is similar t Larry because she’s less hard-wrking than me.
adj. 响亮的；大声的
与……不同；与……有差异
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. My best friend is similar t Larry because she's less hard-wrking than me. (教材P22 2d)
be similar t是固定短语，其中similar作形容词，意为“相像的；类似的”。The by is similar t his father. They are bth quiet.
be similar t 与……相像的、类似的
表示不同：be different frm...表示相似：be similar t...陈述理由：because...表示“更加……”：表示“不如……”：表示“一样；相同”：
My mther tld me a gd friend is like a mirrr. I’m quieter and mre serius than mst kids. That's why I like reading bks and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet t, s we enjy studying tgether. I'm shy s it's nt easy fr me t make friends. But I think friends are like bks — yu dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd.
Listen and read. Underline the sayings abut friendship.
2e Which saying abut friends is yur favrite? Which friend d yu think abut when yu read this saying? Why? Tell yur partner abut it.
1. A gd friend is like a mirrr.2. Friends are like bks — yu dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd.3. My best friend helps t bring ut the best in me.4. A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
Can yu write mre sentences abut friendship?
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。A friend is a secnd self. 朋友是另一个自己。A friend is easier lst than fund. 得朋友难，失朋友易。Withut cnfidence there is n friendship. 没有信任就没有友谊。
True friendship lasts frever. 真正的友谊地久天长。Old friends and ld wine are the best. 陈酒味醇，老友情深。A friend is a present which yu give yurself. 朋友是你送给自己的礼物。
2. All f us think her singing style is _______ Wang Fei's. A. similar t B. next t C. pleased with D. wrried abut
1. (孝感中考) With the help f the Internet, infrmatin can _______ every crner f the wrld quickly. A. get B. raise C. reach D. turn
3. (2020山东青岛大学附属中学期中) —Is Ella ppular in yur class?—N, she isn't, because she desn't thers. A. bring ut B. care abut C. feel like D. make up4. (2020广东河源正德中学期中) If yu study hard, yur life will be this mment. A. similar t B. gd at C. different frm D. gd with
5. (2020·孝感中考) We will make fewer mistakes we are careful enugh. A. as lng as B. s that C. as far as D.even if6. (2020·上海中考) Vivian will take her daughter t the amusement park she gets the tickets. A.if B.until C.althugh D.unless
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. (遂宁中考) 事实上，遂宁真的是一个让你休闲放松的好地方。_______ _______, Suining is really a gd place t relax and enjy yurself.2. 在某些方面，我和我妹妹很不同。In sme ways, I am quite ________ ________ my sister.3. 这件事和你说的很相似。This matter _______ _______ _______ what yu said.
In fact
different frm
is similar t
4. 我最好的朋友帮助把我最好的一面展现出来。My best friend helps t _______ _______the best in me.
bring ut
serius, mirrr, kid, necessary, grade, shuld, saying, reach, hand, tuch, heart, fact, break, arm, share, lud, similar
Useful expressins
An article abut friendship
as lng as, be different frm, bring ut, the same as, in fact, be similar t
1. New wrds: serius, mirrr, kid, necessary, grade, shuld, saying, reach, hand, tuch, heart, fact, break, arm, share, lud, similar
2. Expressins: as lng as, be different frm, bring ut, the same as, in fact, be similar t
Learning gals
Describe characters with adjectives.
hard-wrking
2a Write the cmparative frms f the fllwing adjectives. Then use them t write five sentences abut yu and yur friends.
ppular ____________ funny____________ quiet____________ hard-wrking____________ serius____________ friendly____________utging____________ smart____________ shy____________
mre hard-wrking
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My friend David is mre hard-wrking than me, but I am funnier than him.
Read the text in 2b quickly. What are the names f these three students? What are their friends’ name? And wh's whse friend?
你可以通过专有名词首字母大写的特点进行快速搜寻。
My mther tld me a gd friend is like a mirrr. I’m quieter and mre serius than mst kids. That's why I like reading bks and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet t, s we enjy studying tgether. I'm shy s it's nt easy fr me t make friends. But I think friends are like bks—yu dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd.
Jeff Green
2b Shuld friends be the same r different? Read abut what these peple think. Underline the cmparative wrds and phrases in the passages.
It's nt necessary t be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different frm me. He is taller and mre utging than me. We bth like sprts, but he plays tennis better, s he always wins. Hwever, Larry ften helps t bring ut the best in me. S I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-wrking, thugh. I always get better grades than he des, s maybe I shuld help him mre.
I dn’t really care if my friends are the same as me r different. My favrite saying is, “ A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart”. My best friend Carl is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyne I knw. I brke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk abut and share everything. I knw she cares abut me because she's always there t listen.
Mary Smith
Read the passage abut Jeff Green's. What are the similarities and differences between Jeff and Yuan Li? Fill in the blanks.
My mther tld me a gd friend is like a mirrr. I'm quieter and mre serius than mstkids. That's why I like reading bks and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet t,
Friends shuld be ________.
adj. 严肃的；稳重的
s we enjy studying tgether. I'm shy s it's nt easy fr me t make friends. But I think friends are like bks—yu dn't need a lt f them as lng as they're gd.
In my eyes, friends are like...
enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事
Tpic sentence
● My mther tld me a gd friend is like a mirrr.● My best friend is quiet t. We enjy studying tgether.● I think friends are like bks — yu dn't need a lt f them as lng as they 're gd. （主题句）
1. My mther tld me a gd friend is like a mirrr. (教材P21 2b)
like在此处是介词，意为“像”。这种用法是英语中的一种修辞格：明喻。I think friends are like bks.Life is like a cin. Pleasure and pain are the tw sides.
be like 像……一样
Language pints
2. But I think friends are like bks — yu dn't need a lt f them as lng as they're gd. (教材P21 2b)
(1) as lng as 在此处意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。当主句为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词时，as lng as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。As lng as yu drive carefully, yu will be very safe.We can g fr a picnic as lng as the weather is fine.
as lng as 只要；既然
(2) as lng as 还可意为“既然”。As lng as yu are ging, I’ll g.
Larry is taller and mre utging.Larry plays tennis better.Huang Lei gets better grades.
Read the passage abut Huang Lei. What are the similarities and differences between Huang Lei and Larry? Fill in the blanks.
It's nt necessary t be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different frm me. He is taller and mre utging than me. We bth like sprts, but he plays tennis better, s he always wins.
be different frm与……不同
n. winner 赢家；获胜者
differences & the same
Hwever, Larry ften helps t bring ut the best in me. S I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-wrking, thugh. I always get better grades than he des, s maybe I shuld help him mre.
mdal v. 情态动词，其后接动词原形，常用来表示劝告、要求、义务或征询意见等。
The advantage f difference
● It's nt necessary t be the same.（主题句）
My best frined and I
Similarity We bth like sprts.
Differences
Larry is taller and mre utgingLarry plays tennis better.I always get better grades.
3. It’s nt necessary t be the same. (教材P21 2b)
necessary作形容词，只能用来修饰事物，不能修饰人，常用于It is necessary (fr sb.) t d sth.“（对某人来说）做某事是必要的”句式。Friendship is necessary fr us.It's necessary fr us t keep healthy.
necessary adj. 必需的；必要的
4. My best friend Larry is quite different frm me. (教材P21 2b)
be different frm为固定搭配，different 为形容词，意为“不同的”，其前可用quite、very等词修饰。The truth is quite different frm what yu said.The weather here is different frm that in Beijing.
be different frm 与……不同；与……有差异
5. Hwever, Larry ften helps t bring ut the best in me. (教材P21 2b)
(1) bring ut 为及物动词短语。bring ut the best/wrst in sb. “把某人最好/最坏的一面表现或显露出来”。Difficulties can bring ut a persn's best qualities.I can help t develp the abilities f thers and bring ut the best in them.
bring ut 使显现；使表现出
【拓展】 bring ut 还可表示“把……拿出来；出版（书籍）”。My teacher asked me t bring ut my hmewrk.He has brught ut 5 bks.
Carl is funnier
Read the passage abut Mary Smith. What are the similarities and differences between Mary and Carl? Fill in the blanks.
I dn't really care if my friends are the same as me r different. My favrite saying is, “ A truefriend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yurheart”. My best friend Carl is really kind and very funny.
n. 谚语；格言；警句
v. 伸手；到达；抵达
In fact, she's funnier than anyne I knw. I brke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk abut and share everything. I knw she cares abut mebecause she's always there t listen.
share…with...与……分享……
确切地说；事实上；实际上
v. （使）破；裂；碎；损坏
● I dn't really care if my friends are the same as me r different. （主题句）
● My best friend
is funnier than any ne I knwmade me laugh and feel bettercares abut me; is always there t listen
● We can talk abut and share everything.
6. I dn't really care if my friends are the same as me r different. (教材P21 2b)
(1) if 在此处作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，作动词care的宾语。I dn't knw if/whether he is at hme.【拓展】 if 还可意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。I will wait fr yu if yu want t g with me tmrrw.
the same as为固定短语，与be different frm意思相反。same常与定冠词the连用。It's nt necessary t find a friend wh is the same as yu.
the same as 和……相同；与……一致
2c Are the fllwing statements true r false?
( ) 1. Jeff is less serius than mst kids.( ) 2. Jeff and Yuan Li are bth quiet.( ) 3. Jeff thinks it is easy fr him t make friends.( ) 4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.( ) 5. Huang Lei isn't as gd at tennis as Larry.
be gd at擅长于……
( ) 6. Larry wrks harder than Huang Lei.( ) 7. Mary thinks her friends shuld be the same as her.( ) 8. Carl brke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.
2d Hw d yu and yur friends cmpare with the peple in the article? Write five sentences.
I’m different frm Jeff because I’m luder than the ther kid in my class.My best friend is similar t Larry because she’s less hard-wrking than me.
adj. 响亮的；大声的
与……不同；与……有差异
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. My best friend is similar t Larry because she's less hard-wrking than me. (教材P22 2d)
be similar t是固定短语，其中similar作形容词，意为“相像的；类似的”。The by is similar t his father. They are bth quiet.
be similar t 与……相像的、类似的
表示不同：be different frm...表示相似：be similar t...陈述理由：because...表示“更加……”：表示“不如……”：表示“一样；相同”：
My mther tld me a gd friend is like a mirrr. I’m quieter and mre serius than mst kids. That's why I like reading bks and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet t, s we enjy studying tgether. I'm shy s it's nt easy fr me t make friends. But I think friends are like bks — yu dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd.
Listen and read. Underline the sayings abut friendship.
2e Which saying abut friends is yur favrite? Which friend d yu think abut when yu read this saying? Why? Tell yur partner abut it.
1. A gd friend is like a mirrr.2. Friends are like bks — yu dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd.3. My best friend helps t bring ut the best in me.4. A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
Can yu write mre sentences abut friendship?
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。A friend is a secnd self. 朋友是另一个自己。A friend is easier lst than fund. 得朋友难，失朋友易。Withut cnfidence there is n friendship. 没有信任就没有友谊。
True friendship lasts frever. 真正的友谊地久天长。Old friends and ld wine are the best. 陈酒味醇，老友情深。A friend is a present which yu give yurself. 朋友是你送给自己的礼物。
2. All f us think her singing style is _______ Wang Fei's. A. similar t B. next t C. pleased with D. wrried abut
1. (孝感中考) With the help f the Internet, infrmatin can _______ every crner f the wrld quickly. A. get B. raise C. reach D. turn
3. (2020山东青岛大学附属中学期中) —Is Ella ppular in yur class?—N, she isn't, because she desn't thers. A. bring ut B. care abut C. feel like D. make up4. (2020广东河源正德中学期中) If yu study hard, yur life will be this mment. A. similar t B. gd at C. different frm D. gd with
5. (2020·孝感中考) We will make fewer mistakes we are careful enugh. A. as lng as B. s that C. as far as D.even if6. (2020·上海中考) Vivian will take her daughter t the amusement park she gets the tickets. A.if B.until C.althugh D.unless
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. (遂宁中考) 事实上，遂宁真的是一个让你休闲放松的好地方。_______ _______, Suining is really a gd place t relax and enjy yurself.2. 在某些方面，我和我妹妹很不同。In sme ways, I am quite ________ ________ my sister.3. 这件事和你说的很相似。This matter _______ _______ _______ what yu said.
In fact
different frm
is similar t
4. 我最好的朋友帮助把我最好的一面展现出来。My best friend helps t _______ _______the best in me.
bring ut
serius, mirrr, kid, necessary, grade, shuld, saying, reach, hand, tuch, heart, fact, break, arm, share, lud, similar
Useful expressins
An article abut friendship
as lng as, be different frm, bring ut, the same as, in fact, be similar t
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