2021年福建英语中考模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021年福建英语中考模拟试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共12页，满分150分。
Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Wh has been abrad fr three days?
A. Danial. B. Danial's brther. C. Danial's father.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What des the man think f Je's birthday party?
A. Bring. B. Great. C. Tiring.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. When will the speakers prbably g shpping?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where did the wman lse her umbrella?
A. On the rad. B. At the bus service statin. C. On a bus.
11. What des the man ask the wman t write dwn?
A. Her name and address. B. Her name and phne number. C. Her address and phne number.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What is the by's favurite subject?
A. PE. B. Gegraphy. C. Chinese.
13. Hw ften des the girl have gegraphy class?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Hw lng haven't the speakers met each ther?
A. Abut ne year. B. Abut tw years. C. Abut three years.
15. Why will the speakers meet at the city park n Wednesday night?
A. Because they will enjy a music shw tgether.
B. Because they will play basketball tgether.
C. Because they will jin a band tgether.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. The number f teenagers wh vlunteer t help the ld peple n hlidays ________ increasing recently.
A. is B. are C. be
22. The basketball players have gt ________ ready fr the game. It must be a wnderful game.
A. smething B. everything C. nthing
23. —What is little James ding in the kitchen?
—He is ________ the cake int five parts s that each f the family members can get ne.
A. translating B. changing C. dividing
24. My father always tells me that the mre I help thers, the ________ I will live.
A. happily B. mre happily C. mst happily
25. —D yu knw whse ntebk it is?
—It ________ belng t Linda. She was lking fr hers just nw.
A. shuld B. must C. might
26. —Yu shuld remember t return the bk that yu ________ fr a mnth.
—Yes. Thanks fr reminding me. I almst frgt it.
A. kept B. have kept C. keep
27. We'd better discuss the plan ________ befre we carry it ut.
A. in detail B. in surprise C. in rder
28. —Lk! The traffic lights turn red, and we must wait.
—Yes. We can't be t ________ when crssing the rad.
A. nervus B. careful C. hnest
29. The Chinese herbal medicine(中草药) is the ________ f China and it makes great cntributins t health care f Chinese peple.
A. instructin B. purpse C. treasure
30. —________ is the TV prgram Chinese Cnference n Gegraphical Names (《中国地名大会》) abut?
—It is based n knwledge and leads peple t discver the secrets and cultural meanings behind gegraphical names.
A. What B. Where C. Hw
31. The Beijing­Zhangjiaku High­speed Railway ________ frm April 29, 2016, and it started t be used n December 30, 2019.
A. built B. was built C. has been built
32. My sister and I tk nline lessns yesterday________ ur schl had put ff the pening day f this term.
A. until B. because C. if
33. —Hw can we make ur parents nt wrry abut us any mre?
—We shuld be independent and learn t ________ urselves well.
A. lk fr B. lk up C. lk after
34. On Octber 29, 2019, fr a secnd time, Tan Fanglin attended the Wrld Laureates Frum(世界顶尖科学家论坛) ________ attracted 44 Nbel Prize winners.
A. wh B. why C. which
35. —I wnder ________. Yu are always the earliest t get t schl.
—Only 5 minutes' walk.
A. hw far it is frm yur hme t schl
B. hw lng it takes t g back hme
C. hw much it csts t get t schl
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Quc Thyungen is a 40­year­ld Vietnamese Canadian. His stry really inspires(鼓舞)me. He came t Canada with __36__ family when he was just a three­year­ld by. There was a __37__ in his cuntry, and his parents wanted t mve t a place where they culd raise their children in peace and safety. His life was just like ther bys' lives. He went t schl, and did well in university. When he graduated, he __38__ a restaurant. But smething was missing in his life.
One summer, he went n a trip t Vietnam(越南). When he arrived in Hani, he saw many __39__ bys living n the streets. As he talked with them, he __40__ hw much he had been given in his life. He felt a __41__ need t d smething meaningful. He knew that a hand­ut wuld nt __42__ change their lives. He thught f himself and thse wh had helped him.
Then he __43__ a small huse in dwntwn Hani. It served Vietnamese and Western­style fd. He taught sme f the bys t ck, thers t wrk with the cash, and the thers t wait n tables. S far, mre than 75 kids have learned a __44__. Seeing them, he felt happier than ever befre. Thanks t Quc, they earned their wn mney and n lnger had t beg fr it __45__ strangers.
Quc says that helping these kids has helped him find what was missing in his life.
36. A. ur B. his C. her
37. A. fld B. strm C. war
38. A. pened B. clsed C. fund
39. A. serius B. pr C. rich
40. A. frgt B. realized C. expected
41. A. strng B. special C. basic
42. A. really B. nearly C. hardly
43. A. chse B. sld C. bught
44. A. mark B. skill C. fact
45. A. fr B. f C. frm
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Mther's Day was cming. Anna really wanted t get her mm smething special. In the first grade, Anna made a card fr her mm. In the secnd grade, she wrte her a pem. But nw she was in the third grade. Anna thught her mm wuld want a real gift frm a stre.
Anna went t a stre near her huse. That was where she culd get her mm's gift. She saw a beautiful hat, but it was 15 dllars. She wanted t buy a scarf fr her mm, but the scarf was even mre expensive—18 dllars! Anna lked arund the stre but nthing was available(可得到的) fr her. She bught nthing because nthing that she wanted was less than 12 dllars.
Anna walked hme sadly. She gt an idea. She tk ut sme paper and a pencil, and made sme cards. On each card, she wrte a thing that she wuld d fr her mm. On ne card she wrte，“I will help yu make dinner.” On anther ne she wrte, “I will clean the huse and d laundry(洗衣服)．” She wrte eight mre and put the cards under her bed. She didn't want her mm t see them befre the special day.
On Mther's Day, Anna gave her mm the cards. Her mm thught the gift was great. In fact, she thught it was the best gift ever!
46. When Anna was in the secnd grade, she ________ fr her mm n Mther's Day.
A. cked a meal B. bught a hat C. made a card D. wrte a pem
47. Hw much was the scarf in the stre?
A. 18 dllars. B. 15 dllars. C. 12 dllars. D. 10 dllars.
48. Why did Anna buy nthing fr her mm finally?
A. Because she didn't knw what t buy. B. Because she didn't have enugh mney.
C. Because her mm didn't allw her t buy. D. Because she frgt t buy a gift.
49. Anna put the cards she wrte fr her mm ________．
A. n the table B. n the chair C. under her bed D. n her mm's bed
50. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The steps t make cards. B. A little girl and her family.
C. The histry f Mther's Day. D. A special gift n Mther's Day.
B
The main gal f vlunteering is t help thers. But it turns ut vlunteers als benefit(对……有益)frm their activities. Allan Luks is ne f the leaders f research n the health benefits f kindness. He led the first research which cnnected the emtin(情感) with physical health benefits achieved by thse wh regularly help thers. The study that Allan Luks cnducted f 3，000 vlunteers has prven vlunteering is gd fr bth the bdy and mental health.
51. Hw many vlunteers think vlunteering makes them feel less stressed?
A. 1，740. B. 2，040. C. 2，190. D. 3，000.
52. Vlunteers can get benefits frm vlunteering EXCEPT ________ accrding t the study.
A. living lnger B. sleeping better
C. getting happiness D. being healthier
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the study?
A. Vlunteers dn't always have stress.
B. All the vlunteers feel gd after vlunteering.
C. Vlunteers spend less than 100 hurs vlunteering every year.
D. Regular vlunteers are healthier than thse wh dn't vlunteer.
54. The text is mainly abut ________．
A. the results f vlunteering B. the advantages f vlunteering
C. the reasns f being vlunteers D. the cnditins f being vlunteers
55. In which sectin f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the text?
A. An ad. B. A reprt. C. A guidebk. D. A strybk.
C
Dehydratin(脱水) is a truble n human perfrmance. It can cause tiredness and weaken the attentin amng athletes, accrding t a 2018 study in the jurnal Frntiers in Physilgy. Even mild(轻微的) dehydratin can affect a persn's md r ability t cncentrate.
Water is cheap and healthy. And drinking water is an effective way fr mst peple t stay hydrated. The Natinal Academy f Medicine suggests that adult wmen and men drink at least 91 and 125 unces(盎司) f water a day. But lts f water in the mrning, at nn and night may nt be the best r mst efficient way t meet the bdy's hydratin requirements.
Drinking water befre r during a meal r snack is a gd way t hydrate. “Drinking water with amin acids(氨基酸) r fats r vitamins r minerals(矿物质), such as milk r juice helps the bdy take in mre f the water.” David Nieman says, a prfessr f public health at Appalachian State University and directr f the Human Perfrmance Lab at the Nrth Carlina Research Campus. Sme f his wn research has fund that eating a banana is better than drinking sprts drinks when it cmes t pst­exercise recvery.
Fr thse wh are hping t stay perfect hydrated, drinking slwly and mixing water with a little fd is a mre effective methd than quickly drinking full glasses f water between meals. “Water is gd fr yu, but yu can drwn in it t，” Nieman says.
56. What may dehydratin cause accrding t a study in 2018?
A. Sadness. B. Tiredness. C. Lneliness. D. Happiness.
57. What des the underlined wrd “hydrated” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 有氧的 B. 缺钙的 C. 含水的 D. 无酸的
58. Which f the fllwing is mentined t help the bdy take in mre f the water?
59. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. It's harmful t drink full glasses f water between meals.
B. T much water can nly be drunk after the meals.
C. Water des n harm t us in any case.
D. Drinking slwly and mixing with a little fd is helpful.
60. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Chse Water Wisely B. Hw t Drink Water Effectively
C. When t D Sprts D. What t Eat During a Day
D
Our cuntry's secnd research icebreaker (破冰船), Xuelng 2, has begun its first jurney, an imprtant part f China's 36th Antarctic expeditins (南极考察). As the first hme­built research icebreaker, Xuelng 2 has jined its sister ship, Xuelng.
Xuelng 2 is 122.5 meters lng and 22.3 meters wide. With a tp speed f 27.8 kilmeters per hur, the icebreaker can travel mre than 37，000 km in a single jurney. And it can supprt 90 passengers fr up t tw mnths.
Qin Weijia, the directr f plar (极地的) research, said, “The purpse f Xuelng 2 is t master the influence f Antarctic changes n the wrld and imprve China's ability t deal with climate changes. It's very imprtant fr ur cuntry's scientific research in the plar area.”
Hwever, finishing such a task is never easy. Accrding t Wu Gang, the main designer f Xuelng 2, it tk abut 10 years t design and build the ship. In rder t build a perfect icebreaker, designers must have a full understanding f the area's cnditins. Sme designers even stayed in the area fr 70 days. “The weather is bad, and there are many ice hles and dangerus animals. Yu have t have very great curage t fight against them，” Wu said. Hwever, the designers never gave up. Thanks t their hard wrk, the designers finally accmplished(完成) the design and cmpleted the ship.
The researchers will stay n the ship fr quite a lng time. Will they get bred? Maybe nt. Xuelng 2 was designed with the researchers' cmfrt in mind. The researchers have the same life at sea as n land. There is a gym n the ship where researchers can d exercise. But they need t fight against the cld while exercising.
61. Which cuntry built Xuelng 2?
A. Russia. B. China. C. America. D. Finland.
62. The Antarctic expeditin by Xuelng 2 is t ________.
A. deal with climate changes B. test the hme­built icebreaker
C. imprve the speed f the icebreaker D. recrd the temperature in the plar area
63. Why did the designers stay in the plar area?
A. T learn better abut the area's cnditins.
B. T prtect the envirnment f plar area.
C. T see hw ther cuntries' icebreakers wrked.
D. T d a survey abut the area's dangerus animals.
64. Hw will the researchers feel n Xuelng 2？
A. Bred. B. Cmfrtable. C. Surprised. D. Disappinted.
65. What's the purpse f writing the news reprt?
A. T describe the first jurney f Xuelng 2.
B. T shw hw researchers spend their daily life n Xuelng 2.
C. T tell us that climate changes have a big influence n the wrld.
D. T intrduce China's achievements in the plar scientific research.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
The war n plastic straws(吸管)is grwing as mre cmpanies like McDnald's face pressure t find ec­friendly alternatives(替代物) that wn't pllute ur ceans, litter ur beaches r harm animals.
It is said that mre than 500 millin single­use plastic straws are used and thrwn away every day in the U．S. alne.__66__ It's n wnder that sea turtles are being fund with plastic straws stuck(卡住) up their nses. __67__ And 32% f plastic packaging escapes cllectin systems.
A study fund that 8 millin tns f plastic trash end up in ur ceans every year. And while plastic straws are nly a part f the whle tnnage(吨位) f cean plastic, they are less likely t make it int recycling bins fr their small size. __68__
Straws are nt really needed when drinking s simply.__69__ But if yu need t use r like t use a straw, there are alternatives.
“__70__ We all have a drawer f reusable silverware at hme, s why nt use a few reusable straws？” Nick Malls, the directr f Ocean Cnservancy's Trash Free Seas prgram, said.
A. There are plenty f chices.
B. It makes them dangerus fr animals in the cean.
C. Only 14% f plastic packaging is cllected fr recycling.
D. Refusing a straw is the mst ec­friendly chice a persn can make.
E. Because Americans use them at an average rate f 1.6 straws per persn per day.
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 同桌借给了你一支钢笔，你可以这样对他说：
________________________________________________________________________.
72. 你想约朋友去打乒乓球，可以这样邀请：
________________________________________________________________________ with me?
73. 同桌在课堂上吃东西，你可以这样劝告他：
________________________________________________________________________.
74. 你想知道Lily新买的书包是什么颜色，可以这样问：
Lily, ________________________________________________________________________?
75. 朋友去你家里吃饭，你想告诉他请自便，可以这样说：
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

76. taste 77. last Saturday 78. prefer, n weekends

79. lst, wallet, yesterday 80. kind, ffer
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese Kung Fu is a part f traditinal Chinese culture. It is prbably ne f the__81__ (early) and lngest lasting sprts. It's well­knwn in China and __82__/ə'brɔːd/.
In ancient China, hunting was regarded as__83__ imprtant way f Kung Fu training. Althugh being fighting styles, Kung Fu shws virtues(美德) and peace. Nw its value in bdy­building and health is als __84__(enjy) by many yung peple. It is said that in external(外部的) Kung Fu, yu exercise yur bdy, bnes, and skin; in internal(内部的) Kung Fu, yu train yur spirit, qi, and __85__/maɪnd/.
In recent years, learning Kung Fu has been mre and mre ppular__86__/ə'mʌ/ peple f different ages. S many Kung Fu training schls have been set up. Mst Westerners began t knw and lve Chinese Kung Fu frm Bruce Lee's__87__(mvie). He made great cntributins by __88__ (intrduce) Chinese Kung Fu t the wrld. Because f __89__ excellent skills, he was called King f Kung Fu. Many Kung Fu masters teach Kung Fu in the Western wrld. Hwever, mre and mre internatinal students fund it impssible t learn bth the spirit and skills f Kung Fu in their wn cuntry, __90__ they went t China.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91. 假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Jack的邮件，他对中国的“网络课堂进校园”很感兴趣。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数80左右。
参考词汇：Internet classrm网络课堂
注意事项：
1. 回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Jack，
It's nice t hear frm yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.【听力材料】
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. Tm enjys playing vlleyball in his spare time.
2. The girl wh has shrt straight hair is my cusin.
3. The drum has been widely used fr ver 3，000 years.
4. As a Chinese, I'm prud f the Great Wall.
5. They were making a snwman at that mment yesterday.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
M: What bad weather! It's raining again.
W: Dn't wrry. It will be sunny tmrrw.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
M: I saw Danial ding exercise with his father in the park just nw.
W: He might be Danial's brther. Danial has been abrad fr three days.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
W: Did yu have fun at Je's birthday party last night?
M: Yes. We played many games and enjyed delicius fd.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
M: Let's g shpping next weekend.
W: Srry, I wn't be free then. We can g shpping next Friday.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
M: Here is the bus service statin. Can I help yu?
W: Yes. B10I lst my umbrella n a bus yesterday.
M: D yu knw the number f the bus yu tk yesterday?
W: N. I didn't ntice that.
M: ⑪Please write dwn yur name and phne number here. I'll call yu if anyne finds it.
W: OK. Thank yu s much.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
W: Jim, yu like PE, right?
M: Yes, I like it. ⑫But my favurite subject is Chinese. What abut yu?
W: I like gegraphy best. It's very interesting.
M: When d yu have gegraphy class?
W: ⑬On Tuesday and Friday afternns every week. And we take the class in the cmputer rm.
M: Sunds wnderful.
W: Yes. We can watch a lt f interesting things.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: Hey, Paul. Lng time n see!
M: Oh, Tina. What a surprise t see yu here! ⑭We haven't seen fr nearly tw years.
W: That's right. Where have yu been these tw years?
M: I have been n the city basketball team. What abut yu?
W: I'm a singer in a band.
M: Really? Yu used t be shy but nw yu are active and utging.
W: Yeah. ⑮There will be a music shw this Wednesday night. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Sure, I'd like t. ⑮Let's meet at the city park then.
W: OK. See yu.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Hell, everyne! Tday I will talk abut giving gifts.
We ften ⑯send sme presents t ur parents, relatives, teachers and friends in ur daily life. The fllwing ⑰three pieces f advice will help yu buy prper gifts fr them. First, think abut what ⑱interests they have. Think abut what the persn really needs r likes. Then yu will spend less time chsing the gifts. Secnd, yu can chse smething ⑲special fr them. Then, yu can als make sme gifts by yurself and give them a surprise. I believe they will be ⑳excited when they receive the gifts that yu chse carefully.
Nw yu can chse prper gifts fr them. Thanks fr yur listening.
Ⅱ.21. A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：在假期志愿帮助老人的青少年人数最近正在上升。分析句子结构可知，此处考查主谓一致，主语为“The number”，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词需用单数形式。故选A。
22. B 【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：这些篮球运动员已经为这场比赛准备好了________。这肯定会是一场精彩的比赛。smething某物，某事；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据句意及后一句“It must be a wnderful game.”可知，此处表示运动员已经准备好一切。故选B。
23. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“小詹姆斯正在厨房干什么？”“他正把这个蛋糕________五份，以便每一个家庭成员都能得到一块。”translating翻译；changing改变；dividing划分。根据句意可知，此处应表示将蛋糕分成五块。故选C。
24. B 【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意：我爸爸经常告诉我，我越是帮助他人，我就会生活得______。happily开心地；mre happily更开心地；mst happily最开心地。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处考查the mre..., the mre...，表示“越……，越……”，此处需填副词比较级。故选B。
25. C 【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意“你知道这是谁的笔记本吗？”“它________属于琳达。她刚才一直在找她的笔记本。”shuld应该；must肯定，一定，表示把握较大的肯定推测；might也许，表示把握不大的肯定推测。根据答语后句“She was lking fr hers just nw.”可知，此处表示把握不大的肯定推测。故选C。
26. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“你应该记得把那本你________一个月的书还了。”“好的。谢谢你的提醒。我差点儿忘了。”根据句意及空后“fr a mnth”可知，此处表示已经借了有一个月了，应用现在完成时。故选B。
27. A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们最好在执行这个计划之前________讨论一下它。in detail详细地；in surprise惊奇地；in rder按顺序。根据句意并结合语境可知，此处表示在执行计划之前详细地讨论。故选A。
28. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“看！交通灯变红灯了，我们必须等。”“是的。我们在过马路时再小心也不为过。”nervus紧张的；careful小心的；hnest诚实的。根据上句中的“we must wait”及答语“Yes.”可知，此处表示我们再小心也不为过。故选B。
29. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中草药是中国的________，它为中国人的医疗保健做出了巨大的贡献。instructin说明；purpse目的；treasure财富。根据空后“it makes great cntributins t health care f Chinese peple”可知，此处表示中草药是中国的财富。故选C。
30. A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意“电视节目《中国地名大会》是关于________？”“它以知识为载体，引导人们去发现地名背后的奥秘和文化意义。”What什么，询问内容；Where在哪里，询问地点；Hw怎么样，询问方式或感受。根据句意及答语解释这个节目的内容可知，此处询问这个节目是关于什么的，需用疑问词What。故选A。
【热点追踪】《中国地名大会》于2019年11月16日在央视中文国际频道播出。这是一档旨在弘扬民族文化的节目，它以地名知识为载体，从地理、历史、语言、文学、民俗等各个角度全方位展现中华大地的风貌，引导人们发现地名背后深厚的人文底蕴、文化华彩和人生百态，唤起根植于人们心中的家乡情结与热土情怀。
31. B 【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：北京—张家口高铁从2016年4月29日开始________，并在2019年12月30日开始投入使用。根据时间标志词“April 29, 2016”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语“The Beijing­Zhangjiaku High­speed Railway”与谓语动词“build”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
32. B 【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：昨天我和姐姐在观看线上课程，________我们学校这学期推迟了开学时间。until直到……为止；because因为；if如果。根据句意及逻辑关系可知，此处表示参与线上课程的原因是学校推迟开学时间，需用because引导。故选B。
【热点追踪】2020年2月5日，教育部印发《关于在疫情防控期间做好普通高等学校在线教学组织与管理工作的指导意见》，要求采取政府主导、高校主体、社会参与的方式，共同实施并保障高校在疫情防控期间的在线教学，实现“停课不停教、停课不停学”。
33. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“我们应该怎样使我们的父母不再担心我们？”“我们应该独立并且学会________好自己。”lk fr寻找；lk up查找；lk after照顾。根据问句“make ur parents nt wrry abut us any mre”可知，此处应是学会照顾好我们自己，从而使父母不再担心我们。故选C。
34. C 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：2019年10月29日，谈方琳再次参加了世界顶尖科学家论坛，该论坛吸引了44位诺贝尔奖获得者。分析句子结构可知，此处定语从句中先行词“the Wrld Laureates Frum”指物，且在从句中作主语，结合选项可知，此处应用which引导。故选C。
35. A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“我想知道________。你总是最早到学校的。”“只有步行5分钟的路程。”根据答语“Only 5 minutes' walk.”可知，此处询问从家到学校的距离有多远。故选A。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Quc从小在加拿大长大，事业有成，生活富裕，却一直觉得人生少了点儿什么。一次他去越南旅游，发现了许多无家可归的孩子，他决心帮助他们。他在当地开了一家餐馆，教他们烹饪、结账以及接待客人。迄今为止，至少已有75个孩子学到了手艺，他们再也不用沿街乞讨了，他也为自己找到了人生价值。
36. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个三岁的孩子时，他和________家人来到了加拿大。ur我们的；his他的；her她的。根据主语“He”可知此处指他的家人。故选B。
37. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的国家有一场________，他的父母想搬到一个他们可以将孩子平安养大的地方。fld洪水；strm暴风雨；war战争。根据空后的“his parents wanted t mve t a place where they culd raise their children in peace and safety”可知，此处指的是他的国家有一场战争。故选C。
38. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他毕业时，他________一家餐馆。pened开办；clsed关闭；fund发现。根据句意及语境可知，此处表示他开了一家餐馆。故选A。
39. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他到达河内时，他看到许多________男孩住在大街上。serius严肃的；pr贫穷的；rich富有的。根据下文“living n the street”可知，此处表示一些贫穷的男孩。故选B。
40. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他和他们交谈时，他________在他的生活中，他被给予了很多。frgt忘记；realized意识到；expected期盼。根据句意可知通过交谈，他意识到自己被给予了很多。故选B。
41. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到了一种________想要做些有意义的事的需求。strng强烈的；special特殊的；basic基本的。根据句意及后文内容可知此处表示他内心想要做大事的需求很强烈。故选A。
42. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他知道施舍不会________改变他们的生活。really真正地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据下文“He thught f himself and thse wh had helped him.”及下文内容可知，想到自己的亲身经历，他知道靠施舍并不能真正地改变这些孩子的生活。故选A。
43. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他在河内商业区________一间小房子。chse选择；sld卖；bught买。根据句意及下文“It served Vietnamese and Western­style fd. He taught sme f the bys t ck...”可知，此处表示买了一间小房子开餐馆。故选C。
44. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，超过75个孩子已经学到了一种________。mark标记；skill技能；fact事实。根据上文“He taught sme f bys t ck, thers t wrk with the cash, and the thers t wait n tables.”可知，此处表示学到了一种技能。故选B。
45. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Quc，他们自己赚到了钱，而不再________陌生人乞讨。fr为了；f ……的；frm从，来自。根据句意及语境可知此处表示从陌生人那里乞讨。故选C。
Ⅳ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安娜给妈妈准备母亲节礼物的故事，礼物虽小，但是妈妈却认为这是最好的礼物。
46. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当安娜上二年级的时候，她在母亲节为妈妈________。A项：做了一顿饭；B项：买了一顶帽子；C项：做了一张卡片；D项：写了一首诗。根据第一段第四句“In the secnd grade, she wrte her a pem.”可知，是给妈妈写了一首诗。故选D。
47. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：商店里的那条围巾多少钱？A项：18美元；B项：15美元；C项：12美元；D项：10美元。根据第二段第四句“She wanted t buy a scarf fr her mm, but the scarf was even mre expensive—18 dllars！”可知，那条围巾18美元。故选A。
48. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为什么安娜最后给她的母亲什么也没有买？A项：因为她不知道买什么；B项：因为她没有足够的钱；C项：因为她的妈妈不允许她买；D项：因为她忘记了要买礼物。根据第二段最后一句“She bught nthing because nthing she wanted was less than 12 dllars.”可知，安娜什么也没有买，是因为她想要的东西没有低于12美元的，可推测出安娜没有足够的钱。故选B。
49. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：安娜把她为妈妈写的卡片放在了________。A项：桌子上；B项：椅子上；C项：她的床底下；D项：她妈妈的床上。根据第三段倒数第二句“She wrte eight mre and put the cards under her bed.”可知，她把卡片放在了自己的床底下。故选C。
50. D 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要是关于什么的？A项：做卡片的步骤；B项：一个小女孩和她的家庭；C项：母亲节的历史；D项：母亲节一份的特别的礼物。通读全文可知，本文讲述了安娜想为母亲准备一份特别的母亲节礼物的这一过程，D项最能概括文意。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本篇是一则调查报告。文章对做志愿者可以给人们带来的健康的好处进行调查研究，并得出结论。
51. C 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：有多少志愿者认为做志愿者可以使他们感觉压力有所减少？根据第一段最后一句“The study that Allan Luks cnducted f 3，000 vlunteers has prven vlunteering is gd fr bth the bdy and mental health.”可知这项研究调查的志愿者人数是3000人；根据图表中“73% said vlunteering makes them feel less stressed”进行计算可知：3000×73%＝2190。故选 C。
52. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这项研究，志愿者可以从志愿服务中受益除了________。A项：活得更久；B项：睡得更好；C项：获得快乐；D项：变得更健康。根据图表中的信息可知，B、C、D项在文中都有提到，A项未涉及。故选A。
53. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于这项研究，下列哪项是正确的？A项：志愿者并不总是有压力；B项：所有的志愿者在志愿工作之后都感到很好；C项：志愿者每年花费不到100小时做志愿工作；D项：定期做志愿工作的人比那些不做志愿工作的人更健康。根据图表中的 “Regular vlunteers are 10 times mre likely t be in gd health than peple wh dn't vlunteer.” 可知D项表述正确，故选D。
54. B 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要是关于________。A项：做志愿工作的结果；B项：做志愿工作的好处；C项：成为志愿者的原因；D项：成为志愿者的条件。根据第一段最后一句“ is gd fr bth the bdy and mental health.”和图表标题“Health Benefits f Vlunteering”可知这篇文章主要介绍了做志愿者对身心方面的好处。故选 B。
55. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：你可能在报纸的哪一版块读到这篇文章？本文介绍了以“Health Benefits f Vlunteering”为主题展开的研究所取得的报告结果。故选B。
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何喝水才能有效地吸收水分，从而保证身体健康。
56. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据2018年的一项研究，脱水可能会引起什么？A项：伤心；B项：疲惫；C项：孤独；D项：高兴。根据第一段第二句“It can cause tiredness and weaken the attentin amng athletes, accrding t a 2018 study...”可知，会引起疲惫。故选B。
57. C 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第二段划线单词“hydrated”的汉语意思可能是什么？根据第一段第一句中“Dehydratin(脱水)”构词法及划线单词所在句中的“And drinking water is an effective way”可知，此处应表示“含水的”。故选C。
58. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为了帮助身体吸收更多的水分，下列哪一项被提到？根据第三段第二句中“Drinking water with amin acids(氨基酸) r fats r vitamins r minerals(矿物质), such as milk r juice helps the bdy take in mre f the water.”可知，文中提到了要喝牛奶或果汁，A项符合题意。故选A。
59. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从最后一段我们可以了解到什么？A项：在两餐之间喝整杯水是有害的；B项：只能在饭后喝大量的水；C项：水在任何情况下对我们都没有坏处；D项：慢慢喝水并搭配一些食物是有益的。根据最后一段第一句中的“drinking slwly and mixing water with a little fd is a mre effective methd”可知，D项表述正确，故选D。
60. B 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A项：如何明智地选择水；B项：如何有效喝水；C项：什么时候做运动；D项：一天应该吃什么。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何有效喝水才能发挥水的作用，B项最能概括文意。故选B。
D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国第一艘自主建造的极地科学考察破冰船——雪龙2号的相关情况。
61. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：哪个国家建造了雪龙2号？A项：俄罗斯；B项：中国；C项：美国；D项：芬兰。根据文章第一段最后一句“As the first hme­built research icebreaker, Xuelng 2 has jined its sister ship, Xuelng.”可知雪龙2号是中国第一艘自主建造的破冰船。故选B。
62. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：雪龙2号所进行的南极考察是为了________。A项：应对气候变化；B项：测试国产破冰船；C项：提高破冰船的速度；D项：记录极地地区的温度。根据第三段第一句中“The purpse f Xuelng 2 is t master the influence f Antarctic changes n the wrld and imprve China's ability t deal with climate changes.”可知A项正确。故选A。
63. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么设计师要待在极地？A项：为了更好地了解该区域的状况；B项：为了保护极地地区的环境；C项：为了观看其他国家的破冰船是怎么工作的；D项：为了做一个关于这个地区危险动物的调查。根据第四段第三句“In rder t build a perfect icebreaker, designers must have a full understanding f the area's cnditins.”可知，设计师待在极地是为了更好地了解该区域的状况。故选A。
64. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：研究者在雪龙2号上的感受如何？A项：无聊的；B项：舒适的；C项：惊讶的；D项：失望的。根据最后一段第四句“Xuelng 2 was designed with the researchers' cmfrt in mind.”可知研究者的舒适感被考虑在雪龙2号的设计中，故研究者待在雪龙2号上将感到很舒适。故选B。
65. D 【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：写这篇新闻报道的目的是什么？A项：描述雪龙2号的首次旅程；B项：展示研究者如何在雪龙2号上进行日常生活；C项：告诉我们气候变化对世界有很大的影响；D项：介绍中国在极地科研方面取得的成就。根据文章第三段最后一句“It's very imprtant fr ur cuntry's scientific research in the plar area.”可推知雪龙二号是中国科研进步的标志。故选D。
【热点追踪】雪龙2号极地考察破冰船是中国第一艘自主建造的极地科学考察破冰船，是全球第一艘采用船艏、船艉双向破冰技术的极地科考破冰船，能够在1.5米厚冰环境中连续破冰航行，填补了我国在极地科考重大装备领域的空白。
E【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过论述一次性塑料吸管对海洋环境的污染，呼吁人们做出最环保的选择——拒绝塑料吸管，用可重复使用的吸管代替。
66. E 【解析】根据上文“It is said that mre than 500 millin single­use plastic straws are used and thrwn away every day in the U．S. alne.”可知此处阐述这一说法的原因，结合备选项可知E项符合语境。故选E。
67. C 【解析】根据下文“And 32% f plastic packaging escapes cllectin systems.”可知32%的塑料包装没有被回收，所以此处应是介绍回收塑料包装的比例，结合备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。
68. B 【解析】根据上文“And while plastic straws are nly a part f the whle tnnage(吨位) f cean plastic, they are less likely t make it int recycling bins fr their small size.”可知此处讲述这些塑料吸管进入海洋之后造成的危害，结合备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
69. D 【解析】根据上文“Straws are nt really needed when drinking s simply.”可知在不需要使用吸管的时候尽量不用，所以应该接着讲述拒绝使用吸管，结合备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。
70. A 【解析】根据上文“there are alternatives”及空后“We all have a drawer f reusable silverware at hme”可知此处的语句起到了承上启下的作用，结合备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ.71. Thanks/Thank yu very much
72. D yu want t play ping­png/Wuld yu like t play ping­png
73. Yu mustn't/shuldn't/had better nt eat in class
74. what clr is yur new schlbag
75. Enjy yurself
Ⅵ.76. The watermeln tastes delicius/gd.
77. They picked the apples last Saturday.
78. The girl prefers t read bks n weekends.
79. The girl was sad because she lst her wallet yesterday.
80. It's kind f the by t ffer his seat t the ld wman.
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国功夫的价值以及它在世界各地得到了广泛传播，深受国内外年轻人的喜爱。
81. earliest 【解析】句意：它可能是________以及持续时间最久的运动之一。根据“ne f＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”可知此处应填形容词最高级。故填earliest。
82. abrad 【解析】句意：它在中国和________都很有名。根据句意及音标提示，可知此处表示“在国外”。故填abrad。
83. an 【解析】句意：在中国古代，打猎被认为是武术训练的________重要方式。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词，且表泛指，空后imprtant为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
84. enjyed 【解析】句意：现在它在健身和健康方面的价值也受到许多年轻人________。分析句子结构可知，主语value与谓语动词enjy构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填enjyed。
85. mind 【解析】句意：在内在的功夫上，你训练你的精神、气以及________。根据句意及音标提示可知此处表示“头脑”。故填mind。
86. amng 【解析】句意：近年来，学习功夫在不同年龄的人________越来越受欢迎。根据句意并结合音标提示可知此处表示“之间”。故填amng。
87. mvies 【解析】句意：大多数西方人从李小龙的________开始了解并喜爱中国功夫。根据句意及常识可知不止一部电影，且空前无冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填mvies。
88. intrducing 【解析】句意：他在把中国功夫______给世界这种事情上做出了巨大的贡献。空前为介词by，应用动名词形式。故填intrducing。
89. his 【解析】句意：因为________精湛的技能，他被称为“功夫之王”。根据本句中的主语“he”可知此处表示因为他精湛的技能，空后为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
90. s 【解析】句意：然而，越来越多的国际留学生发现在他们自己的国家学习功夫的精神和技能是不可能的，________他们来到中国。分析句子结构可知，此处需要连词。根据句意可知，前后分句为因果关系，空处表示“因此”。故填s。
Ⅷ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文要求回复邮件，文体为应用文；
2. 文章主要为描述自己观点，时态应以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主；
3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
Dear_Jack，
It's_nice_t_hear_frm_yu. As yu knw, the Internet has changed ur way f having classes.
I was really impressed by my special English class. We tk an active part in the class and paid a lt f attentin t the tpics that the Internet ffered us. We were s excited that the Internet prvided us with mre chances t study. In rder t deal with prblems in class, we came up with many great ideas by using the Internet.
The Internet has cmpletely changed ur ways f thinking, and I think we shuld take full advantage f it. If there is a chance, I hpe yu can cme and experience ur Internet classrm.
Yurs，
Li_Hua
Hw T Chse Gifts
Intrductin
We ften__16__ presents t ur parents, relatives, teachers and friends.
The fllwing__17__ pieces f advice will help yu.
Hw
Think abut what__18__ they have.
Find smething__19__ fr them.
Make sme gifts by yurself.
Why
They will be __20__ when receiving the gifts.
T ：eq \x(Li Hua 2020@163.cm) Frm：eq \x(Jack @163.cm)
Dear Li Hua，
Recently, I have learned smething abut China's Internet classrm. Have yu experienced this way f learning? What d yu think f Internet classrm? D yu like it? Why？
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs，
Jack
网络课堂进校园
要点提示
素材串联
开头：点明主题
互联网改变了我们上课的模式。
正文：“我”的体验
我对我们特殊的英语课堂模式影响深刻(be impressed by)；
我们对互联网提供更多的学习机会而感到兴奋()；
为了处理班里的问题，我们想出了很多利用互联网的想法(cme up with)。
结尾：总结
我们应该好好利用网络课堂(take full advantage f)。