英语人教版 (新课标)Unit 3 A taste of English humour随堂练习题
展开Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Dn't have the lights (burn) all night. It will waste t much electricity.
答案 burning
2.What the manager said at the meeting was really (inspire).
答案 inspiring
3.They are planning t build a (swim) pl fr the kids.
答案 swimming
4.The student (talk) with the freigners ver there is my brther.
答案 talking
5.When I passed by his ffice, I heard him (sing) a Chinese sng.
答案 singing
6.With the temperature (rise), the leaves and grass began t appear.
答案 rising
7.When the little girl fund s many peple (surrund) her,she felt very nervus.
答案 surrunding
8.When I saw the dg (beat) by several bys, I came up t stp them.
答案 being beaten
9.The man left us (stand) alne, unable t find any help.
答案 standing
10.His favurite sprt is (play) basketball.
答案 playing
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1.I saw that they were cming acrss the street.
→I saw the street.
答案 them cming acrss
2.I std n the bridge and watched that bats were passing by.
→I std n the bridge and watched bats .
答案 passing by
3.The mst ppular pastime is t play chess.
→The mst ppular pastime chess.
答案 is playing
4.T deny this will be t shut ne's eyes t facts.
→ this will be ne's eyes t facts.
答案 Denying; shutting
5.T see is t believe.
→ is .
答案 Seeing; believing
Ⅲ.语法填空
Have yu ever wndered why children always seem 1. (have) bags f energy and never run ut f steam? Researchers have discvered that children have the levels f recvery f endurance athletes. In fact, scientists say children's muscles recver frm “highintensity exercise” a lt 2. (quick) than athletes. A study lked at the perfrmance levels f children when they were cycling, and cmpared their fitness t 3. f athletes. Researcher Dr Sebastien Ratel suggested they 4. (find) the children used mre f their aerbic metablism and were therefre less tired during the highintensity physical activities. The children als recvered very quickly—even faster than the welltrained adult endurance athletes.
The researchers hpe that 5. (they) findings will help scientists have a better 6. (understand) f hw the human bdy changes with age. It culd lead t advances in the fight 7. diabetes and ther diseases. Dr Ratel said the research was 8. (particular) imprtant as mre children were becme less active. He warned,“With the diseases related t physical inactivity 9. (rise), knwing the changes with grwth that might cntribute t the risk f disease is beneficial.”10. is helpful fr children t maintain their fitness as they grw up and play as much as they culd, s they remain healthy as adults.
答案 1.t have 2.quicker/mre quickly 3.that
4.fund 5.their 6.understanding 7.against/with
8.particularly 9.rising 10.It
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
SILVER SPRING, MARYLAND—Student engagement(参与) is a gal in schls everywhere. A teacher in the Washingtn suburbs has fund a way t engage and mtivate students—by bringing rhythm and fun t mathematics. The apprach wrks well especially fr students wh speak English as a secnd language.
Making math fun
The vice heard in the vide belngs t mathematics teacher Jake Sctt. Mst f the perfrmers are his students. “I use rap because it is smething that appeals t the students, and als because music aids memry,” explains Sctt.
Sctt started using rap vides three years ag. S far he has prduced nine, including YuTube favurites Triangle Experts and Quadratic Frmulatic, which have been viewed tens f thusands f times. “It is fun and the whle prcess is smething that students appreciate,” says Sctt.
Mre than a teacher
Blair High Schl's principal Renay Jhnsn is a big supprter. She even appears in Sctt's latest vide, Undefined Expressins.
“Mr Sctt is very mtivating and engaging fr students,” ntes Jhnsn. “He enjys what he des. As yu knw, he engages students and mathematics thrugh music. But he is als ur wrestling cach. He als spnsrs Natinal Hnur Sciety. And he is als a directr f after-schl sprts academy. I am lucky t have him here as a teacher.”
Sctt was recgnized as an utstanding educatr last year by the Mntgmery Cunty Cuncil. He was als hnured as 2011 teacher f the year by an AfricanAmerican civil rights rganizatin.
Jake Sctt says he wants mathematics t be smething that students lk frward t learning. And he says the results will help them n a path t cllege and a career.
1.Why des Sctt use rap t make math cl?
A.It is clsely cnnected with math.
B.It is a kind f music with gd beats.
C.It is a kind f music with gd rhythm.
D.It is ppular with the students and helps memry.
答案与解析 D 根据Making math fun部分中的“I use rap because it is smething that appeals t the students, and als because music aids memry”可知,Sctt用说唱音乐教数学,是因为说唱音乐能吸引学生,并帮助记忆。D项正确。
2.Wh is Sctt's teaching apprach especially fr?
A.Students wh are pr in math.
B.Students wh are fnd f music and math.
C.Students speaking English as a secnd language.
D.Students wh majr in science and technlgy.
答案与解析 C 根据第一段中的“The apprach wrks well especially fr students wh speak English as a secnd language.”可知,Sctt的教学方法特别针对把英语作为第二语言的学生们。C项正确。
3.What can we cnclude frm the passage?
A.Jhnsn desn't apprve f Sctt's wrk.
B.Sctt's wrk is recgnized by the public.
C.Watching vides is a daily rutine in math classes.
D.Sctt makes students sing and dance in math class.
答案与解析 B 根据倒数第二段内容可知,Sctt的工作得到了公众的认可。B项正确。
4.What is the main idea f the passage?
A.A teacher uses music t make math fun and cl.
B.It intrduces a new teaching methd t readers.
C.Mr Sctt is a successful math teacher.
D.Student engagement is a gal in teaching.
答案与解析 A 根据第一段中的“A teacher in the Washingtn suburbs has fund a way t engage and mtivate students—by bringing rhythm and fun t mathematics.”可知,本文讲述了数学老师Jake Sctt把数学和音乐结合起来,使数学变得有趣和酷。A项正确。
B
Nearly ne in fur Americans have made mney ver the last 12 mnths by using their persnal cmputers r ther devices cnnected t the Internet. The Pew Research Center, an independent research grup in Washingtn, fund that peple are using the Internet t find extra wrk. They g nline t sell things such as used bks and furniture r they ffer t prvide services such as babysitting, huse cleaning r cmputer repairs.
Pew fund that incme earned n the Internet can cme in many frms. Sme said they had jbs that paid a few pennies each t take surveys. In these surveys, peple are asked fr their pinins f different prducts r wellknwn peple. Abut tw percent f Americans earned mney frm ridesharing cmpanies such as Uber and Lyft. When drivers are ready t pick up passengers, they use their rideshare cmpany's app. The cmputer prgramme lets them knw when passengers are ready t be picked up and hw t reach them. Sme peple make their hmes, apartments, r rms inside their hmes, available fr mney t peple visiting their cities.
Abut 60 percent f peple say the incme they earn is imprtant t them. But just ne in five peple wh sell things nline say the incme is enugh t be imprtant t their lives. Only 16 percent believe ding nline wrk will lead t a meaningful career. But 37 percent say the extra incme earned frm nline jbs helps them make up fr shrtages in mney.
The number ne reasn peple gave fr taking nline jbs was that the wrk gave them smething t d and was fun. What kind f peple wrk nline r use nline devices t find wrk?The answer appears t be: mstly peple wh already have jbs.
5.What is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A.Hw t sell used bks.
B.Hw t find extra wrk nline.
C.A new way f making mney.
D.A new research n the Internet.
答案与解析 C 根据第一段中的“Nearly ne in fur Americans have made mney ver the last 12 mnths by using their persnal cmputers r ther devices cnnected t the Internet.”可知,近四分之一的美国人在过去12个月中通过使用个人电脑或其他联网设备赚钱。第一段介绍了一种新的赚钱方式。C项正确。
6.Hw many frms f earning mney nline are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A.1. B.2.
C.3. D.4.
答案与解析 C 根据第二段中的“Sme said they had jbs that paid a few pennies each t take surveys.”“Abut tw percent f Americans earned mney frm ridesharing cmpanies such as Uber and Lyft.”以及 “Sme peple make their hmes, apartments, r rms inside their hmes, available fr mney t peple visiting their cities.”可知,第二段中提到了3种网上赚钱的方式。C项正确。
7.Hw des the authr make the pint mre persuasive?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By asking questins.
C.By telling stries.
D.By ding surveys.
答案与解析 A 根据第三段中的“Abut 60 percent f peple say the incme they earn is imprtant t them.”“Only 16 percent believe ding nline wrk will lead t a meaningful career. But 37 percent say the extra incme earned frm nline jbs helps them make up fr shrtages in mney.”可知,作者通过列举数字使观点更有说服力。A项正确。
8.What is implied in the last paragraph?
A.Many peple have fund jbs using the Internet.
B.Thse wh have jbs enjy making mney nline.
C.The future f the Internet is questined.
D.Mre peple will lse their jb sn.
答案与解析 B 根据最后一段中的“What kind f peple wrk nline r use nline devices t find wrk?The answer appears t be: mstly peple wh already have jbs.”可知,那些有工作的人喜欢在网上赚钱。B项正确。
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