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浙江省绍兴一中、效实中学、杭州高级中学等五校2021届高三下学期5月联考 英语（含答案）
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这是一份浙江省绍兴一中、效实中学、杭州高级中学等五校2021届高三下学期5月联考 英语（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题卷， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
卷I
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the speakers g t the mvies?
A. By taxi. B. By undergrund. C. By bus.
2. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $25.
3. Wh is in charge f the prject?
A. Dan. B. Gary. C. Mary.
4. What des the man say abut the restaurant?
A. The waiters were nisy.
B. The fd was nt his thing.
C. The atmsphere was friendly.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An adventure. B. A bk. C. A vacatin plan.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers have t d?
A. Send figures t Mr. Jnes.
B. Draw up the budget fr next year.
C. Organize an advertising campaign n Thursday.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Wait fr her in his ffice.
B. G t Mr. Jnes’ wrkplace.
C. Make a phne call t Mr. Jnes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman?
A. A hstess. B. A prducer. C. An envirnmentalist.
9. Why is the interview held?
A. T present a study.
B. T fill the thirty-minute pening.
C. T increase public awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
10. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. Befre the interview. B. During the interview. C. After the interview.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The man’s huse. B. The effects f glbal warming. C. The man’s jb.
12. What is always nice accrding t the man?
A. He lives by the sea.
B. Animals can get mre fd.
C. Green can be seen all year rund.
13. What des the man have near his huse?
A. Trees. B. Vegetables. C. Grass.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where des the man mst prbably wrk?
A. At an airprt. B. At a htel. C. At a travel agency.
15. Which airprt is the best chice fr the wman?
A. Reagan Natinal. B. Dulles. C. Baltimre-Washingtn.
16. Why is the wman ging t Washingtn DC?
A. T visit a friend. B. T meet the man. C. T g sightseeing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the shw abut?
A. Experiments dne by audience.
B. Yung enthusiastic experimenters.
C. Explanatins fr sme mysteries.
18. What subject is the speaker mst lking frward t?
A. Hw t live a gd life.
B. Hw t meet the perfect partner.
C. Hw t eat chclate withut gaining weight.
19. What des the speaker think f the shw?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s time-wasting. C. It’s beneficial.
20. When will the shw start this week?
A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题；每小题题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
My mther didn’t set ut t be a civil rights activist. In fact, she had n intentin f becming a pineer f any srt. But because f the kind f persn she was, and the times she lived thrugh, she turned ut t be bth. She gave a whle grup f black Alabama girls pprtunities they therwise wuldn’t have had, and became a rle mdel fr all f us.
In 1941 she bught an ld Victrian huse t perate as a preschl. The huge, sunny rms and breezy prches als served as a meeting place fr my mther’s first Girl Scut trp.
Thugh this may seem a small thing nw, at the time it was a watershed(分水岭) event. Racism was a fact f life in the 1940s, and African American girls were barred frm jining white trps. My mther, wh was nly five feet tall but culd beat yu n a fast-paced hike, decided it was time fr a change. Her trp was the first fr African Americans in Alabama. When Mama saw a need, she filled it.
In 1950, the Girl Scuts sent a grup f wmen-all f them white-frm headquarters in New
Yrk t help my mther with an vernight training camp. The wmen met in a wilderness area utside Birmingham where, unknwn t them, the Ku Klux Klan(3K党) was active. It never ccurred t the wmen, black and white, that they were vilating the rules f segregatin(种族隔离) by camping tgether. That night, my mther awke t the sund f men’s vices. She stle ut f her tent and saw them, dressed in their hrrible unifrms. They ffered what must have been a terrifying warning: Be gne by sunrise.
She never shared this stry with me; peple prtected their children frm sme f the uglier sides f racism. But I ver-heard my parents talking abut it later that night and I realized there was smething remarkable abut Mama. I felt an bligatin t give back, t seek slutins and create pprtunities as she did.
"It’s nt smething yu chse t d; it’s just smething yu d," she wuld say. And what I’ve fund is this: In giving t thers, yu get as much as yu give.
21. What made the authr’s mther an advcate fr civil rights?
A. Her passin and educatinal backgrund. B. Her race and financial cnditin.
C. Her persnality and scial backgrund. D. Her ccupatin and religius belief.
22. Why des the authr mentin her mther’s height in the third paragraph?
A. T indicate her deeply-rted sympathy fr her mther.
B. T emphasize her mther’s surprising strength.
C. T illustrate what a rle mdel shuld lk like.
D. T shw her mther differs frm average black wmen.
23. What des the authr think f her mther’s meeting with the Ku Klux Klan?
A. It prves t be dangerus and unwrthy. B. It reveals the danger f racism.
C. It vilates the rules f segregatin. D. It inspires her t be brave and caring.
B
Our brain desn’t knw hw t be happy, r even cntent. It simply lacks the genetic instructins t carry ut that task. It knws hw t d a millin ther less imprtant things, frm writing a letter t maintaining ur balance; frm appreciating the music f Bach t smelling a rse, but if yu ask the brain t be happy, it simply desn’t knw hw t respnd.
This is because the genetic cde is nly cncerned with survival and reprductin, which happiness des nt necessarily have anything t d with, and therefre belngs in a different realm. Nature desn’t want us t always feel cntent and satisfied, let alne happy, as this wuld lwer ur guard against pssible threats t ur survival.
Happiness, as the Brazilian pet Vinicius de Mraes put it, is "like a feather flying in the air. It flies light, but nt fr very lng." It is s elusive that it has als been cmpared t a butterfly, which "when pursued, is always just beynd yur grasp, but which, if yu will sit dwn quietly, may alight upn yu," accrding t 19th-century American nvelist Nathaniel Hawthrne. In any case, what is clear is that happiness is, at best, fleeting(飞逝的) and incnstant.
In this blg, we will lk at the myth f happiness frm many perspectives and, in the prcess, we will tuch n tpics such as happy persnalities, the unhappy wrkings f the brain, evlutin, dreams, and even fairy tales. I explre all these issues in detail in my bk, which shares its title with this blg. Happiness is a crucial cncept. We spend all f ur lives pursuing it, s it deserves a very careful analysis.
We are determined by ur bilgical design t experience mixed and messy emtins. But the silver lining is the knwledge that having difficult emtins desn’t represent a persnal failure. The inevitable unhappiness that we all suffer frm time t time is nt a shrtcming that demands urgent repair. Far frm it. This unhappiness is, in fact, what makes us human.
24. Why des ur brain lack the genetic instructins t be happy?
A. Because being happy is less imprtant than appreciating and creating art.
B. Because happiness has little t d with the cntinuatin f a species.
C. Because we tend t be mre aware f the threats when we are unhappy.
D. Because feeling gd isn’t ne f ur cncerns in living a life.
25. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Difficult t achieve. B. Easy t expse.
C. Unable t explain. D. Likely t remain.
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld make happiness ur tp cncern n matter what.
B. Negative emtins always require immediate attentin.
C. Scial failures are mre likely t be trubled by negative feelings.
D. We shuld accept difficult emtins as a natural part f life.
C
Lneliness is a widespread prblem with cmplex rts.
There has been a quiet pandemic develping while mst peple’s attentin has been n cvid-19. The lckdwn has wrsened a prblem that has been spreading in many develped natins fr decades: lneliness.
It is a cmplex issue which cvers nt nly scial lives, but the way yu wrk and the way yu vte. Nreena Hertz, an academic, deals with the subject in an imprtant new bk, "The Lnely Century".
Lneliness increases the risk f heart disease, strkes and dementia(痴呆症) . Thse wh say they are lnely are likelier t be depressed five years later. In additin, lnely peple can becme mre hstile twards thers and mre attracted t extremist plitics.
Part f the prblem stems frm cntemprary emplyment. Glbally, tw in five ffice wrkers feel lnely at wrk. This rises t three in five in Britain. Gig-ecnmy(零工经济) jbs can leave peple with insecure incmes and withut the cmpaninship f clleagues. The pandemic has made it mre difficult t make, and maintain, friendships, particularly fr new emplyees.
Ms. Hertz pints her finger at ther recent develpments. One f them is scial media. The internet has led t much cyber-bullying (althugh it has als been a surce f cmpaninship during the lckdwn). And peple glued t their smartphnes spend less time interacting scially.
Sme changes in behavir are caused by individual chice. Befre the pandemic n ne was stpping peple ging t church r taking part in sprts. They simply preferred t d ther things. American fathers spend three times as much time with their children as they did in the 1960s. That is surely a welcme develpment.
S recreating a cmmunal sciety may be difficult. When the pandemic ends, peple may enjy the chance t be with their neighbrs and clleagues fr a while. But the trend is clear. Technlgy means that peple can get their entertainment at hme, and wrk there, t. It is cnvenient but it als leads t lneliness.
27. What des the underlined phrase “a quiet pandemic” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
A. Cvid-19. B. Lneliness. C. The lckdwn. D. A cmplex issue.
28. Why is the new bk mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw the seriusness f lneliness. B. T advertise a new bk.
C. T give an example f lneliness. D. T intrduce what t be discussed.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT ne f the reasns fr the trend f lneliness?
A. Cntemprary emplyment. B. Scial media.
C. Individual chice. D. Extremist plitics.
30. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Lneliness: Gd r Nt? B. A Cmmn Disease
C. Lneliness: A Clear Trend D. Pandemic and Lneliness
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reslving(解决) Cnflict in Friendships
Cnflict is surely a cmmn prblem in life and friendships. 31 That’s because there isn’t enugh depth t guarantee all the truble it takes t smth ver the disagreement. Unfrtunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, cnflict cntinues t happen and can break apart a relatinship. Here are sme reslutins.
Reslve it the day it happens. One rule my parents fllw in their marriage is that they dn’t g t bed angry with each ther. They always attempt t reslve things the day it happens s that in the mrning, it’s a fresh start with n past grudge(怨恨) . I’ve fund I need a shrt cl dwn perid s that I dn’t act in anger. 32 Whatever yu d, dn’t let things ride fr t lng.
33 Smetimes if yu sit dwn and talk things ver, yu begin t see where the ther persn is cming frm. Realize that everyne has been created differently with varius talents, abilities, and persnality traits. Fr example, yu might be a leader while yur friend is mre f a fllwer. Yu may be frustrated with him r her fr nt being very decisive. Yet it is imprtant t understand that each persn is unique and needs t be appreciated.
Initiate reslutin. 34 Even when yu think the ther persn is wrng, it’s nt a bad thing t say "I’m srry if I ffended yu in that way." If yu’re hnest and genuine in delivering yur wrds, there’s a gd chance yur friend will respnd psitively.
Mst imprtantly, be lving in what yu d. Try t fcus n peacefully reslving the disagreement. It is nt a mst pleasant task t reslve cnflict in any friendship. 35
A. Dn’t expect t much.
B. Try t see the ther persn’s perspective.
C. Be the first persn in a fight t say srry fr yur part.
D. Many shallw friendships end up being ruined after an argument.
E. T say srry bravely when a cnflict breaks ut is a better reslutin.
F. Hwever, it is wrth the effrts because it results in a deeper friendship.
G. Fr sme, cunting t ne hundred befre saying anything may be an ptin.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Ging, ging, gne, fr $3 t the lady in the last rw." The auctineer(拍卖人) annunced. I had just 36 the bidding fr a 1950s ckie tin full f 37 at a huse sale.
Delighted at my victry, I 38 the lid and tk a glance. Inside were hundreds f buttns, pins, and ther items, all shining in the sunlight.
Then my eye caught the 39 f an lder wman wh was watching the happenings in her yard, her eyes 40 ver the crwd, lking fr the 41 faces f friends and neighbrs.
As I went up t chat with her, she tld me she was selling almst all her 42 because she was mving t a nursing hme in twn. Her eyes fell t the buttn bx, and when she lked 43 , they were glittering with 44 .
I tk the lid ff the tin, and her fist clsed arund a delicate pearl buttn, nw yellw with 45 . She smiled as she tld me abut the 46 f her first child and the special pearl-buttned christening utfit(洗礼服) that wuld be wrn by five mre babies befre time 47 the garment thin.
I 48 a large, dark military buttn and asked her abut it. "Frm my late husband’s unifrm," she said. "It’s ne f the few things I had t 49 me f him when he didn’t return hme 50 ." They had been married seven mnths befre he left t 51 his cuntry in Wrld War II.
Wden nickels, snaps, and ruby buttns tk her further dwn memry lane. I learned abut her father being a faithful churchger, her mther dying f cancer and much mre f the 52 she’d led fr 89 years. After ur chat, I 53 the wman’s bx f memries and 54 my hands int hers. I knew we wuld 55 again, when I went t visit her at her new hme.
36. A. discvered B. wn C. lst D. achieved
37. A. lve B. memries C. happiness D. sadness
38. A. remved B. seized C. shk D. mved
39. A. vice B. gesture C. emtin D. figure
40. A. rlling B. searching C. wandering D. flashing
41. A. same B. new C. familiar D. unknwn
42. A. gds B. pssessins C. furniture D. clthes
43. A. dwn B. back C. abut D. up
44. A. tears B. excitement C. anger D. fear
45. A. age B. damage C. histry D. use
46. A. death B. grwth C. birth D. talent
47. A. destryed B. changed C. wre D. allwed
48. A. made B. nticed C. recgnized D. searched
49. A. cnvince B. infrm C. warn D. remind
50. A. alive B. lively C. healthy D. timely
51. A. admire B. betray C. serve D. attack
52. A. life B. way C. team D. family
53. A. turned dwn B. put away C. picked up D. handed ver
54. A. pulled B. squeezed C. pushed D. slid
55. A. reflect B. play C. argue D. talk
卷II
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We need t lwer the Green Premiums (绿色溢价). The term 56 (refer) t the difference in cst between a prduct that invlves emitting carbn and an alternative that desn’t. 57 (lwer)these premiums is the nly way t zer ut emissins withut making things significantly 58 (expensive). There are tw levers (杠杆)that gvernments can pull: reduce the cst f zer-carbn alternatives r charge fr the hidden csts f pllutin. 59 (ideal), any plan 60 (address)climate change des bth. Gvernments must take the lead if we’re ging t lwer the Green Premiums, but as 61 individual, there are things yu can d t help t. Yu can use yur purchasing pwer as a cnsumer t buy green 62 (alternative), 63 sends a signal t cmpanies that there is a market fr these prducts. Yu can als use yur vice as a citizen t urge yur 64 (elect) fficials t take the steps I utlined abve. The next time smene asks yu 65 they can d t fight climate change, I hpe yu tell them: D whatever yu can t lwer the Green Premiums.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Le准备来中国学习，他来信向你咨询有关学习汉语的建议。请用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.提出建议；
3.表达期望。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was August, the peak seasn fr turism. Olav Hylland, the wner f a lcal restaurant, was expecting as many as 500 turists t visit and eat there. With a jyful heart, he jumped int a van, which he had just bught t transprt carg(货物) fr his restaurant, and set ff.
Leaving his hme, he turned nt the main rad with a tunnel(隧道) 300 meters ahead. The 11.4 kilmeter tunnel was the nly way t access the lcal scenic spt, where his restaurant was lcated. Tw years earlier a truck caught fire inside it and the tunnel’s clsure fr repairs was a disastrus blw t Olav’s business. The rad t his restaurant was blcked and the stream f turists halted(停止). Althugh it was difficult, he managed t keep their staff n.
"And tday will be a perfect day." Olav thught.
Inside the tunnel everything went nrmal. But when he was near the end, Olav sptted an unusual light 50 meters ahead. Then he saw smething burning.
Hrrified, he stpped dead in his tracks. A tur bus was n fire! At the back where the engine was, dzens f turists were stumbling(跌跌撞撞地走) twards him, getting away frm the flames. "They’re ging the wrng way." Olav thught, knwing the tunnel exit was just 500 meters ahead rund a bend ahead f him. Then he realized the bus was nw burning s fiercely that it was impssible fr them t get arund it.
As a frmer vlunteer firefighter, Olav first had t raise the alarm. Grabbing his cell phne, he entered the cdes with shaking hands. "A bus is n fire! Clse the tunnel gates!" Bth gates were shut t avid the entry f mre vehicles, but the thick smke was puring ut f the bus in his directin under the influence f the strng wind. In n time it wuld black ut the tunnel, chking and blinding anyne inside it.
There was n way the pr turists culd utrun the txic(有毒的) fumes.
Every minute cunted.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
Immediately, Olav turned the van rund, jumped ut and pened the sliding drs t the empty carg space.
Paragraph 2
After a 20 minutes’ desperate drive, finally there they arrived - the exit f the tunnel!
2020学年第二学期五校联考参考答案
高三年级英语学科
听力
1- 5 B CCAB 6- 10 BCACA
11- 15 BAABA 16- 20 CCBCA
阅读
21-23 CBD 24-26 BAD 27-30 BADC
七选五 31-35 DGBCF
完形
36-40 BBADC 41-45 CBDAA 46-50 CCBDA 51-55 CABDD
语法填空
56 refers 57 Lwering 58 mre expensive59 Ideally 60 t address
61 an 62 alternatives 63 which 64 elected 65 what
应用文
Dear Le,
Delighted t knw that yu are cming t study in China, I am writing this t discuss with yu n hw t learn Chinese.
First, it’s essential t enlarge yur vcabulary t vercme yur reading difficulties. Yu shuld als take any pprtunity t cmmunicate in Chinese. Plus, getting t knw the culture and histry f China will help yu learn Chinese better and increase yur interest in learning this language.
I hpe my suggestins are helpful t yu and feel free t drp me a line if yu have any ther questins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
续写
Pssible Versin
Immediately, Olav turned the van rund, jumped ut and pened the sliding drs t the empty carg space. “Everyne, get in here!” He shuted at the tp f his lungs, pinting t the van and waving at the panicked crwd. At this, the frightened turists started t pile in. The deadly fumes were preying n them ruthlessly, cntaminating all the air in its path. Olav knew if they didn’t leave sn, the smke wuld chke and blind them all. “We are leaving!” shuted Olav. He sprinted t the driver’s seat after making sure n ne was left behind. He had barely stepped n the acceleratr when the dense smke devured the area. Everyne held their breath.
After a 20 minutes’ desperate drive, finally there they arrived—the exit f the tunnel! Everyne’s tensin released, they cheered t celebrate their survival and gave thanks t Olav, whse eyebrws, hwever, knitted int a deep frwn. Hw culd his restaurant survive this time if the tunnel was t clse again? But that was nt ging t happen—One gd turn deserves anther—the fire brigade arrived just in time t put the fire ut and the tunnel was repened fr use in a week. Mrever, as the rescue has made Olav a ppular attractin amng turists, he nw has smething new t wrry abut: hw culd his small restaurant seat s many guests?
听力材料
(Text 1)
M: We shuld discuss ur plans fr the mvie. Since it starts s sn after wrk, getting there might be a prblem.
W: I’m nt really familiar with the undergrund. Why dn’t we take a taxi r bus?
M: N, we might be late if we run int traffic. Dn’t wrry. I knw well abut the undergrund.
(Text 2)
W: Hell, I want t rder tw large pizzas. I’d like them fr delivery. My address is 14 Walnut Drive.
M: The pizza is 10 dllars each and yu need t pay 5 dllars fr delivery. It shuld take abut frty-five minutes t get t yur place.
(Text 3)
M: I heard yu were ging t attend the meeting n Wednesday, Mary. I didn’t knw yu wuld g.
W: Yes, Gary. I am respnsible fr the prject nw. I tk Dan’s place since he had t be n sick leave.
(Text 4)
W: Are yu satisfied with the restaurant?
M: Well, I have t say it’s nt my thing. The fd was fine, but the restaurant was t crwded and the waiters kept shuting all the time. I thught they shuld be wrking in a quieter and friendlier way.
(Text 5)
W: Have yu read this new best-seller by Mike Brklyn?
M: N, I haven’t. I dn’t really enjy fictin.
W: I think yu’d like this ne — it’s a very fast paced adventure, and Brklyn has a really wild imaginatin.
M: Really? Maybe I’ll try t read it when I’m n vacatin.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Has Mr. Jnes sent yu the figures fr next year’s advertising campaign yet?
M: N, I haven’t received anything frm him. If we dn’t get thse figures by tmrrw mrning, we wn’t be able t draw up next year’s budget n time.
W: We have t set the budget until Thursday, s maybe yu shuld call him and find ut what happened.
M: I think I will. If I dn’t hear frm him by fur, I’ll try calling his ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Thank yu fr meeting me, Dr. Freeman.
M: It’s my pleasure. I’m glad t be here.
W: Srry fr the shrt ntice, but we’re hping t air this stry n tnight’s evening news. The prducer already briefed yu abut ur interview, right?
M: Yes, she tld me we’re ging t discuss the research results f ur study.
W: Yes, hpefully the results will encurage mre peple t recycle and care fr the envirnment. The interview shuld take abut thirty minutes. Are yu ready t begin?
M: Sure, let’s start.
W: Gd evening. Tday with me is Dr. Freeman. And yu knw he is …
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: S, Eric, hw is life in Greenland these days?
M: Oh, yu knw. Winters are lng. I live n the cast, thugh, s I get t see the cean every day. That’s always nice.
W: I heard that winters in Greenland are smewhat shrter than they used t be — glbal warming, I guess?
M: Yes, that’s true. They’re calling it “the greening f Greenland”.
W: The “greening”? What des that mean?
M: Well, the average temperature in Greenland is rising twice as fast as in ther places. S, nw I have a few trees near my huse. Trees didn’t use t exist in Greenland, yu knw! And we, um, peple are grwing sme vegetables nw — cabbage, ptates, and things like that. And farmers can grw mre grass fr their animals.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Hell, this is Tina. I haven’t bked my flight t DC yet, but I was wndering if yu have any advice n hw t best get t yu frm the airprt?
M: Yes, well, if yu’re flying, Reagan Natinal is the clsest. Yu can take the undergrund right in frm there. Dulles is further away and a taxi is prbably the easiest. And then Baltimre-Washingtn Airprt cnnects t a train that yu can take right int the main train statin in twn.
W: OK, cl, I think Reagan shuld be the best. And d yu pretty centrally lie in DC? Like, next t all the sights and everything? My friend asked me t stay in her huse, but I dn’t think it wuld be very cnvenient.
M: Yep. We’re in the Dupnt Circle area, pretty central t DC. Yu can walk dwn t the White Huse. The undergrund is right arund the crner.
W: D yu include breakfast?
M: Yes, madam, and we als ffer dinner if yu like.
W: OK. That sunds gd. Thank yu. I’m ging t think abut it and nce I’ve gt everything bked, I’ll give yu a call.
M: OK. Have a gd day.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: I’ve just discvered a fantastic new shw called Hw D They D That?. The idea is simple. Take a tpic — like travel, fr example and then think f lts f little mysteries that culd be explained. Hw d planes take ff and land? That srt f thing. Then get tw yung, enthusiastic hsts in a lab t d lts f exciting experiments. Add sme pictures t explain the prcess t the audience and that’s the shw. Get the idea?
Each editin lks at a different subject. As well as travel, tpics that have already been cvered include educatin, the bdy, things arund the huse and magic — my favrite s far. Still t cme are persnal finances, the natural wrld, sprts, and life and hw t live it. The ne I’m persnally lking frward t the mst is hw t meet the perfect partner. But sme f my friends wuld like t knw hw t eat chclate withut putting n weight.
What I like mst abut the shw is that it’s fun and yu learn smething at the same time, s yu dn’t feel s guilty abut spending 60 minutes in frnt f the TV each week. S if yu aren’t already watching Hw D They D That?, I strngly recmmend that yu make the time. Yu’ll never think it bring. It’s n every Tuesday at 9 p.m. but this week’s editin wn’t be shwn until half an hur later because f the live internatinal sccer game. Get watching and start learning!
2020学年第二学期五校联考参考答案
高三年级英语学科
命题：学军中学
听力
1- 5 B CCAB 6- 10 BCACA
11- 15 BAABA 16- 20 CCBCA
阅读
21-23 CBD 24-26 BAD 27-30 BADC
七选五 31-35 DGBCF
完形
36-40 BBADC 41-45 CBDAA 46-50 CCBDA 51-55 CABDD
语法填空
56 refers 57 Lwering 58 mre expensive59 Ideally 60 t address
61 an 62 alternatives 63 which 64 elected 65 what
应用文
Dear Le,
Delighted t knw that yu are cming t study in China, I am writing this t discuss with yu n hw t learn Chinese.
First, it’s essential t enlarge yur vcabulary t vercme yur reading difficulties. Yu shuld als take any pprtunity t cmmunicate in Chinese. Plus, getting t knw the culture and histry f China will help yu learn Chinese better and increase yur interest in learning this language.
I hpe my suggestins are helpful t yu and feel free t drp me a line if yu have any ther questins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
续写
Pssible Versin
Immediately, Olav turned the van rund, jumped ut and pened the sliding drs t the empty carg space. “Everyne, get in here!” He shuted at the tp f his lungs, pinting t the van and waving at the panicked crwd. At this, the frightened turists started t pile in. The deadly fumes were preying n them ruthlessly, cntaminating all the air in its path. Olav knew if they didn’t leave sn, the smke wuld chke and blind them all. “We are leaving!” shuted Olav. He sprinted t the driver’s seat after making sure n ne was left behind. He had barely stepped n the acceleratr when the dense smke devured the area. Everyne held their breath.
After a 20 minutes’ desperate drive, finally there they arrived—the exit f the tunnel! Everyne’s tensin released, they cheered t celebrate their survival and gave thanks t Olav, whse eyebrws, hwever, knitted int a deep frwn. Hw culd his restaurant survive this time if the tunnel was t clse again? But that was nt ging t happen—One gd turn deserves anther—the fire brigade arrived just in time t put the fire ut and the tunnel was repened fr use in a week. Mrever, as the rescue has made Olav a ppular attractin amng turists, he nw has smething new t wrry abut: hw culd his small restaurant seat s many guests?
听力材料
(Text 1)
M: We shuld discuss ur plans fr the mvie. Since it starts s sn after wrk, getting there might be a prblem.
W: I’m nt really familiar with the undergrund. Why dn’t we take a taxi r bus?
M: N, we might be late if we run int traffic. Dn’t wrry. I knw well abut the undergrund.
(Text 2)
W: Hell, I want t rder tw large pizzas. I’d like them fr delivery. My address is 14 Walnut Drive.
M: The pizza is 10 dllars each and yu need t pay 5 dllars fr delivery. It shuld take abut frty-five minutes t get t yur place.
(Text 3)
M: I heard yu were ging t attend the meeting n Wednesday, Mary. I didn’t knw yu wuld g.
W: Yes, Gary. I am respnsible fr the prject nw. I tk Dan’s place since he had t be n sick leave.
(Text 4)
W: Are yu satisfied with the restaurant?
M: Well, I have t say it’s nt my thing. The fd was fine, but the restaurant was t crwded and the waiters kept shuting all the time. I thught they shuld be wrking in a quieter and friendlier way.
(Text 5)
W: Have yu read this new best-seller by Mike Brklyn?
M: N, I haven’t. I dn’t really enjy fictin.
W: I think yu’d like this ne — it’s a very fast paced adventure, and Brklyn has a really wild imaginatin.
M: Really? Maybe I’ll try t read it when I’m n vacatin.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Has Mr. Jnes sent yu the figures fr next year’s advertising campaign yet?
M: N, I haven’t received anything frm him. If we dn’t get thse figures by tmrrw mrning, we wn’t be able t draw up next year’s budget n time.
W: We have t set the budget until Thursday, s maybe yu shuld call him and find ut what happened.
M: I think I will. If I dn’t hear frm him by fur, I’ll try calling his ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Thank yu fr meeting me, Dr. Freeman.
M: It’s my pleasure. I’m glad t be here.
W: Srry fr the shrt ntice, but we’re hping t air this stry n tnight’s evening news. The prducer already briefed yu abut ur interview, right?
M: Yes, she tld me we’re ging t discuss the research results f ur study.
W: Yes, hpefully the results will encurage mre peple t recycle and care fr the envirnment. The interview shuld take abut thirty minutes. Are yu ready t begin?
M: Sure, let’s start.
W: Gd evening. Tday with me is Dr. Freeman. And yu knw he is …
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: S, Eric, hw is life in Greenland these days?
M: Oh, yu knw. Winters are lng. I live n the cast, thugh, s I get t see the cean every day. That’s always nice.
W: I heard that winters in Greenland are smewhat shrter than they used t be — glbal warming, I guess?
M: Yes, that’s true. They’re calling it “the greening f Greenland”.
W: The “greening”? What des that mean?
M: Well, the average temperature in Greenland is rising twice as fast as in ther places. S, nw I have a few trees near my huse. Trees didn’t use t exist in Greenland, yu knw! And we, um, peple are grwing sme vegetables nw — cabbage, ptates, and things like that. And farmers can grw mre grass fr their animals.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Hell, this is Tina. I haven’t bked my flight t DC yet, but I was wndering if yu have any advice n hw t best get t yu frm the airprt?
M: Yes, well, if yu’re flying, Reagan Natinal is the clsest. Yu can take the undergrund right in frm there. Dulles is further away and a taxi is prbably the easiest. And then Baltimre-Washingtn Airprt cnnects t a train that yu can take right int the main train statin in twn.
W: OK, cl, I think Reagan shuld be the best. And d yu pretty centrally lie in DC? Like, next t all the sights and everything? My friend asked me t stay in her huse, but I dn’t think it wuld be very cnvenient.
M: Yep. We’re in the Dupnt Circle area, pretty central t DC. Yu can walk dwn t the White Huse. The undergrund is right arund the crner.
W: D yu include breakfast?
M: Yes, madam, and we als ffer dinner if yu like.
W: OK. That sunds gd. Thank yu. I’m ging t think abut it and nce I’ve gt everything bked, I’ll give yu a call.
M: OK. Have a gd day.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: I’ve just discvered a fantastic new shw called Hw D They D That?. The idea is simple. Take a tpic — like travel, fr example and then think f lts f little mysteries that culd be explained. Hw d planes take ff and land? That srt f thing. Then get tw yung, enthusiastic hsts in a lab t d lts f exciting experiments. Add sme pictures t explain the prcess t the audience and that’s the shw. Get the idea?
Each editin lks at a different subject. As well as travel, tpics that have already been cvered include educatin, the bdy, things arund the huse and magic — my favrite s far. Still t cme are persnal finances, the natural wrld, sprts, and life and hw t live it. The ne I’m persnally lking frward t the mst is hw t meet the perfect partner. But sme f my friends wuld like t knw hw t eat chclate withut putting n weight.
What I like mst abut the shw is that it’s fun and yu learn smething at the same time, s yu dn’t feel s guilty abut spending 60 minutes in frnt f the TV each week. S if yu aren’t already watching Hw D They D That?, I strngly recmmend that yu make the time. Yu’ll never think it bring. It’s n every Tuesday at 9 p.m. but this week’s editin wn’t be shwn until half an hur later because f the live internatinal sccer game. Get watching and start learning!
考生须知：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
卷I
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the speakers g t the mvies?
A. By taxi. B. By undergrund. C. By bus.
2. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $25.
3. Wh is in charge f the prject?
A. Dan. B. Gary. C. Mary.
4. What des the man say abut the restaurant?
A. The waiters were nisy.
B. The fd was nt his thing.
C. The atmsphere was friendly.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An adventure. B. A bk. C. A vacatin plan.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers have t d?
A. Send figures t Mr. Jnes.
B. Draw up the budget fr next year.
C. Organize an advertising campaign n Thursday.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Wait fr her in his ffice.
B. G t Mr. Jnes’ wrkplace.
C. Make a phne call t Mr. Jnes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman?
A. A hstess. B. A prducer. C. An envirnmentalist.
9. Why is the interview held?
A. T present a study.
B. T fill the thirty-minute pening.
C. T increase public awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
10. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. Befre the interview. B. During the interview. C. After the interview.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The man’s huse. B. The effects f glbal warming. C. The man’s jb.
12. What is always nice accrding t the man?
A. He lives by the sea.
B. Animals can get mre fd.
C. Green can be seen all year rund.
13. What des the man have near his huse?
A. Trees. B. Vegetables. C. Grass.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where des the man mst prbably wrk?
A. At an airprt. B. At a htel. C. At a travel agency.
15. Which airprt is the best chice fr the wman?
A. Reagan Natinal. B. Dulles. C. Baltimre-Washingtn.
16. Why is the wman ging t Washingtn DC?
A. T visit a friend. B. T meet the man. C. T g sightseeing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the shw abut?
A. Experiments dne by audience.
B. Yung enthusiastic experimenters.
C. Explanatins fr sme mysteries.
18. What subject is the speaker mst lking frward t?
A. Hw t live a gd life.
B. Hw t meet the perfect partner.
C. Hw t eat chclate withut gaining weight.
19. What des the speaker think f the shw?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s time-wasting. C. It’s beneficial.
20. When will the shw start this week?
A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题；每小题题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
My mther didn’t set ut t be a civil rights activist. In fact, she had n intentin f becming a pineer f any srt. But because f the kind f persn she was, and the times she lived thrugh, she turned ut t be bth. She gave a whle grup f black Alabama girls pprtunities they therwise wuldn’t have had, and became a rle mdel fr all f us.
In 1941 she bught an ld Victrian huse t perate as a preschl. The huge, sunny rms and breezy prches als served as a meeting place fr my mther’s first Girl Scut trp.
Thugh this may seem a small thing nw, at the time it was a watershed(分水岭) event. Racism was a fact f life in the 1940s, and African American girls were barred frm jining white trps. My mther, wh was nly five feet tall but culd beat yu n a fast-paced hike, decided it was time fr a change. Her trp was the first fr African Americans in Alabama. When Mama saw a need, she filled it.
In 1950, the Girl Scuts sent a grup f wmen-all f them white-frm headquarters in New
Yrk t help my mther with an vernight training camp. The wmen met in a wilderness area utside Birmingham where, unknwn t them, the Ku Klux Klan(3K党) was active. It never ccurred t the wmen, black and white, that they were vilating the rules f segregatin(种族隔离) by camping tgether. That night, my mther awke t the sund f men’s vices. She stle ut f her tent and saw them, dressed in their hrrible unifrms. They ffered what must have been a terrifying warning: Be gne by sunrise.
She never shared this stry with me; peple prtected their children frm sme f the uglier sides f racism. But I ver-heard my parents talking abut it later that night and I realized there was smething remarkable abut Mama. I felt an bligatin t give back, t seek slutins and create pprtunities as she did.
"It’s nt smething yu chse t d; it’s just smething yu d," she wuld say. And what I’ve fund is this: In giving t thers, yu get as much as yu give.
21. What made the authr’s mther an advcate fr civil rights?
A. Her passin and educatinal backgrund. B. Her race and financial cnditin.
C. Her persnality and scial backgrund. D. Her ccupatin and religius belief.
22. Why des the authr mentin her mther’s height in the third paragraph?
A. T indicate her deeply-rted sympathy fr her mther.
B. T emphasize her mther’s surprising strength.
C. T illustrate what a rle mdel shuld lk like.
D. T shw her mther differs frm average black wmen.
23. What des the authr think f her mther’s meeting with the Ku Klux Klan?
A. It prves t be dangerus and unwrthy. B. It reveals the danger f racism.
C. It vilates the rules f segregatin. D. It inspires her t be brave and caring.
B
Our brain desn’t knw hw t be happy, r even cntent. It simply lacks the genetic instructins t carry ut that task. It knws hw t d a millin ther less imprtant things, frm writing a letter t maintaining ur balance; frm appreciating the music f Bach t smelling a rse, but if yu ask the brain t be happy, it simply desn’t knw hw t respnd.
This is because the genetic cde is nly cncerned with survival and reprductin, which happiness des nt necessarily have anything t d with, and therefre belngs in a different realm. Nature desn’t want us t always feel cntent and satisfied, let alne happy, as this wuld lwer ur guard against pssible threats t ur survival.
Happiness, as the Brazilian pet Vinicius de Mraes put it, is "like a feather flying in the air. It flies light, but nt fr very lng." It is s elusive that it has als been cmpared t a butterfly, which "when pursued, is always just beynd yur grasp, but which, if yu will sit dwn quietly, may alight upn yu," accrding t 19th-century American nvelist Nathaniel Hawthrne. In any case, what is clear is that happiness is, at best, fleeting(飞逝的) and incnstant.
In this blg, we will lk at the myth f happiness frm many perspectives and, in the prcess, we will tuch n tpics such as happy persnalities, the unhappy wrkings f the brain, evlutin, dreams, and even fairy tales. I explre all these issues in detail in my bk, which shares its title with this blg. Happiness is a crucial cncept. We spend all f ur lives pursuing it, s it deserves a very careful analysis.
We are determined by ur bilgical design t experience mixed and messy emtins. But the silver lining is the knwledge that having difficult emtins desn’t represent a persnal failure. The inevitable unhappiness that we all suffer frm time t time is nt a shrtcming that demands urgent repair. Far frm it. This unhappiness is, in fact, what makes us human.
24. Why des ur brain lack the genetic instructins t be happy?
A. Because being happy is less imprtant than appreciating and creating art.
B. Because happiness has little t d with the cntinuatin f a species.
C. Because we tend t be mre aware f the threats when we are unhappy.
D. Because feeling gd isn’t ne f ur cncerns in living a life.
25. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Difficult t achieve. B. Easy t expse.
C. Unable t explain. D. Likely t remain.
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld make happiness ur tp cncern n matter what.
B. Negative emtins always require immediate attentin.
C. Scial failures are mre likely t be trubled by negative feelings.
D. We shuld accept difficult emtins as a natural part f life.
C
Lneliness is a widespread prblem with cmplex rts.
There has been a quiet pandemic develping while mst peple’s attentin has been n cvid-19. The lckdwn has wrsened a prblem that has been spreading in many develped natins fr decades: lneliness.
It is a cmplex issue which cvers nt nly scial lives, but the way yu wrk and the way yu vte. Nreena Hertz, an academic, deals with the subject in an imprtant new bk, "The Lnely Century".
Lneliness increases the risk f heart disease, strkes and dementia(痴呆症) . Thse wh say they are lnely are likelier t be depressed five years later. In additin, lnely peple can becme mre hstile twards thers and mre attracted t extremist plitics.
Part f the prblem stems frm cntemprary emplyment. Glbally, tw in five ffice wrkers feel lnely at wrk. This rises t three in five in Britain. Gig-ecnmy(零工经济) jbs can leave peple with insecure incmes and withut the cmpaninship f clleagues. The pandemic has made it mre difficult t make, and maintain, friendships, particularly fr new emplyees.
Ms. Hertz pints her finger at ther recent develpments. One f them is scial media. The internet has led t much cyber-bullying (althugh it has als been a surce f cmpaninship during the lckdwn). And peple glued t their smartphnes spend less time interacting scially.
Sme changes in behavir are caused by individual chice. Befre the pandemic n ne was stpping peple ging t church r taking part in sprts. They simply preferred t d ther things. American fathers spend three times as much time with their children as they did in the 1960s. That is surely a welcme develpment.
S recreating a cmmunal sciety may be difficult. When the pandemic ends, peple may enjy the chance t be with their neighbrs and clleagues fr a while. But the trend is clear. Technlgy means that peple can get their entertainment at hme, and wrk there, t. It is cnvenient but it als leads t lneliness.
27. What des the underlined phrase “a quiet pandemic” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
A. Cvid-19. B. Lneliness. C. The lckdwn. D. A cmplex issue.
28. Why is the new bk mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw the seriusness f lneliness. B. T advertise a new bk.
C. T give an example f lneliness. D. T intrduce what t be discussed.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT ne f the reasns fr the trend f lneliness?
A. Cntemprary emplyment. B. Scial media.
C. Individual chice. D. Extremist plitics.
30. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Lneliness: Gd r Nt? B. A Cmmn Disease
C. Lneliness: A Clear Trend D. Pandemic and Lneliness
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reslving(解决) Cnflict in Friendships
Cnflict is surely a cmmn prblem in life and friendships. 31 That’s because there isn’t enugh depth t guarantee all the truble it takes t smth ver the disagreement. Unfrtunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, cnflict cntinues t happen and can break apart a relatinship. Here are sme reslutins.
Reslve it the day it happens. One rule my parents fllw in their marriage is that they dn’t g t bed angry with each ther. They always attempt t reslve things the day it happens s that in the mrning, it’s a fresh start with n past grudge(怨恨) . I’ve fund I need a shrt cl dwn perid s that I dn’t act in anger. 32 Whatever yu d, dn’t let things ride fr t lng.
33 Smetimes if yu sit dwn and talk things ver, yu begin t see where the ther persn is cming frm. Realize that everyne has been created differently with varius talents, abilities, and persnality traits. Fr example, yu might be a leader while yur friend is mre f a fllwer. Yu may be frustrated with him r her fr nt being very decisive. Yet it is imprtant t understand that each persn is unique and needs t be appreciated.
Initiate reslutin. 34 Even when yu think the ther persn is wrng, it’s nt a bad thing t say "I’m srry if I ffended yu in that way." If yu’re hnest and genuine in delivering yur wrds, there’s a gd chance yur friend will respnd psitively.
Mst imprtantly, be lving in what yu d. Try t fcus n peacefully reslving the disagreement. It is nt a mst pleasant task t reslve cnflict in any friendship. 35
A. Dn’t expect t much.
B. Try t see the ther persn’s perspective.
C. Be the first persn in a fight t say srry fr yur part.
D. Many shallw friendships end up being ruined after an argument.
E. T say srry bravely when a cnflict breaks ut is a better reslutin.
F. Hwever, it is wrth the effrts because it results in a deeper friendship.
G. Fr sme, cunting t ne hundred befre saying anything may be an ptin.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Ging, ging, gne, fr $3 t the lady in the last rw." The auctineer(拍卖人) annunced. I had just 36 the bidding fr a 1950s ckie tin full f 37 at a huse sale.
Delighted at my victry, I 38 the lid and tk a glance. Inside were hundreds f buttns, pins, and ther items, all shining in the sunlight.
Then my eye caught the 39 f an lder wman wh was watching the happenings in her yard, her eyes 40 ver the crwd, lking fr the 41 faces f friends and neighbrs.
As I went up t chat with her, she tld me she was selling almst all her 42 because she was mving t a nursing hme in twn. Her eyes fell t the buttn bx, and when she lked 43 , they were glittering with 44 .
I tk the lid ff the tin, and her fist clsed arund a delicate pearl buttn, nw yellw with 45 . She smiled as she tld me abut the 46 f her first child and the special pearl-buttned christening utfit(洗礼服) that wuld be wrn by five mre babies befre time 47 the garment thin.
I 48 a large, dark military buttn and asked her abut it. "Frm my late husband’s unifrm," she said. "It’s ne f the few things I had t 49 me f him when he didn’t return hme 50 ." They had been married seven mnths befre he left t 51 his cuntry in Wrld War II.
Wden nickels, snaps, and ruby buttns tk her further dwn memry lane. I learned abut her father being a faithful churchger, her mther dying f cancer and much mre f the 52 she’d led fr 89 years. After ur chat, I 53 the wman’s bx f memries and 54 my hands int hers. I knew we wuld 55 again, when I went t visit her at her new hme.
36. A. discvered B. wn C. lst D. achieved
37. A. lve B. memries C. happiness D. sadness
38. A. remved B. seized C. shk D. mved
39. A. vice B. gesture C. emtin D. figure
40. A. rlling B. searching C. wandering D. flashing
41. A. same B. new C. familiar D. unknwn
42. A. gds B. pssessins C. furniture D. clthes
43. A. dwn B. back C. abut D. up
44. A. tears B. excitement C. anger D. fear
45. A. age B. damage C. histry D. use
46. A. death B. grwth C. birth D. talent
47. A. destryed B. changed C. wre D. allwed
48. A. made B. nticed C. recgnized D. searched
49. A. cnvince B. infrm C. warn D. remind
50. A. alive B. lively C. healthy D. timely
51. A. admire B. betray C. serve D. attack
52. A. life B. way C. team D. family
53. A. turned dwn B. put away C. picked up D. handed ver
54. A. pulled B. squeezed C. pushed D. slid
55. A. reflect B. play C. argue D. talk
卷II
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We need t lwer the Green Premiums (绿色溢价). The term 56 (refer) t the difference in cst between a prduct that invlves emitting carbn and an alternative that desn’t. 57 (lwer)these premiums is the nly way t zer ut emissins withut making things significantly 58 (expensive). There are tw levers (杠杆)that gvernments can pull: reduce the cst f zer-carbn alternatives r charge fr the hidden csts f pllutin. 59 (ideal), any plan 60 (address)climate change des bth. Gvernments must take the lead if we’re ging t lwer the Green Premiums, but as 61 individual, there are things yu can d t help t. Yu can use yur purchasing pwer as a cnsumer t buy green 62 (alternative), 63 sends a signal t cmpanies that there is a market fr these prducts. Yu can als use yur vice as a citizen t urge yur 64 (elect) fficials t take the steps I utlined abve. The next time smene asks yu 65 they can d t fight climate change, I hpe yu tell them: D whatever yu can t lwer the Green Premiums.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Le准备来中国学习，他来信向你咨询有关学习汉语的建议。请用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.提出建议；
3.表达期望。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was August, the peak seasn fr turism. Olav Hylland, the wner f a lcal restaurant, was expecting as many as 500 turists t visit and eat there. With a jyful heart, he jumped int a van, which he had just bught t transprt carg(货物) fr his restaurant, and set ff.
Leaving his hme, he turned nt the main rad with a tunnel(隧道) 300 meters ahead. The 11.4 kilmeter tunnel was the nly way t access the lcal scenic spt, where his restaurant was lcated. Tw years earlier a truck caught fire inside it and the tunnel’s clsure fr repairs was a disastrus blw t Olav’s business. The rad t his restaurant was blcked and the stream f turists halted(停止). Althugh it was difficult, he managed t keep their staff n.
"And tday will be a perfect day." Olav thught.
Inside the tunnel everything went nrmal. But when he was near the end, Olav sptted an unusual light 50 meters ahead. Then he saw smething burning.
Hrrified, he stpped dead in his tracks. A tur bus was n fire! At the back where the engine was, dzens f turists were stumbling(跌跌撞撞地走) twards him, getting away frm the flames. "They’re ging the wrng way." Olav thught, knwing the tunnel exit was just 500 meters ahead rund a bend ahead f him. Then he realized the bus was nw burning s fiercely that it was impssible fr them t get arund it.
As a frmer vlunteer firefighter, Olav first had t raise the alarm. Grabbing his cell phne, he entered the cdes with shaking hands. "A bus is n fire! Clse the tunnel gates!" Bth gates were shut t avid the entry f mre vehicles, but the thick smke was puring ut f the bus in his directin under the influence f the strng wind. In n time it wuld black ut the tunnel, chking and blinding anyne inside it.
There was n way the pr turists culd utrun the txic(有毒的) fumes.
Every minute cunted.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
Immediately, Olav turned the van rund, jumped ut and pened the sliding drs t the empty carg space.
Paragraph 2
After a 20 minutes’ desperate drive, finally there they arrived - the exit f the tunnel!
2020学年第二学期五校联考参考答案
高三年级英语学科
听力
1- 5 B CCAB 6- 10 BCACA
11- 15 BAABA 16- 20 CCBCA
阅读
21-23 CBD 24-26 BAD 27-30 BADC
七选五 31-35 DGBCF
完形
36-40 BBADC 41-45 CBDAA 46-50 CCBDA 51-55 CABDD
语法填空
56 refers 57 Lwering 58 mre expensive59 Ideally 60 t address
61 an 62 alternatives 63 which 64 elected 65 what
应用文
Dear Le,
Delighted t knw that yu are cming t study in China, I am writing this t discuss with yu n hw t learn Chinese.
First, it’s essential t enlarge yur vcabulary t vercme yur reading difficulties. Yu shuld als take any pprtunity t cmmunicate in Chinese. Plus, getting t knw the culture and histry f China will help yu learn Chinese better and increase yur interest in learning this language.
I hpe my suggestins are helpful t yu and feel free t drp me a line if yu have any ther questins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
续写
Pssible Versin
Immediately, Olav turned the van rund, jumped ut and pened the sliding drs t the empty carg space. “Everyne, get in here!” He shuted at the tp f his lungs, pinting t the van and waving at the panicked crwd. At this, the frightened turists started t pile in. The deadly fumes were preying n them ruthlessly, cntaminating all the air in its path. Olav knew if they didn’t leave sn, the smke wuld chke and blind them all. “We are leaving!” shuted Olav. He sprinted t the driver’s seat after making sure n ne was left behind. He had barely stepped n the acceleratr when the dense smke devured the area. Everyne held their breath.
After a 20 minutes’ desperate drive, finally there they arrived—the exit f the tunnel! Everyne’s tensin released, they cheered t celebrate their survival and gave thanks t Olav, whse eyebrws, hwever, knitted int a deep frwn. Hw culd his restaurant survive this time if the tunnel was t clse again? But that was nt ging t happen—One gd turn deserves anther—the fire brigade arrived just in time t put the fire ut and the tunnel was repened fr use in a week. Mrever, as the rescue has made Olav a ppular attractin amng turists, he nw has smething new t wrry abut: hw culd his small restaurant seat s many guests?
听力材料
(Text 1)
M: We shuld discuss ur plans fr the mvie. Since it starts s sn after wrk, getting there might be a prblem.
W: I’m nt really familiar with the undergrund. Why dn’t we take a taxi r bus?
M: N, we might be late if we run int traffic. Dn’t wrry. I knw well abut the undergrund.
(Text 2)
W: Hell, I want t rder tw large pizzas. I’d like them fr delivery. My address is 14 Walnut Drive.
M: The pizza is 10 dllars each and yu need t pay 5 dllars fr delivery. It shuld take abut frty-five minutes t get t yur place.
(Text 3)
M: I heard yu were ging t attend the meeting n Wednesday, Mary. I didn’t knw yu wuld g.
W: Yes, Gary. I am respnsible fr the prject nw. I tk Dan’s place since he had t be n sick leave.
(Text 4)
W: Are yu satisfied with the restaurant?
M: Well, I have t say it’s nt my thing. The fd was fine, but the restaurant was t crwded and the waiters kept shuting all the time. I thught they shuld be wrking in a quieter and friendlier way.
(Text 5)
W: Have yu read this new best-seller by Mike Brklyn?
M: N, I haven’t. I dn’t really enjy fictin.
W: I think yu’d like this ne — it’s a very fast paced adventure, and Brklyn has a really wild imaginatin.
M: Really? Maybe I’ll try t read it when I’m n vacatin.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Has Mr. Jnes sent yu the figures fr next year’s advertising campaign yet?
M: N, I haven’t received anything frm him. If we dn’t get thse figures by tmrrw mrning, we wn’t be able t draw up next year’s budget n time.
W: We have t set the budget until Thursday, s maybe yu shuld call him and find ut what happened.
M: I think I will. If I dn’t hear frm him by fur, I’ll try calling his ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Thank yu fr meeting me, Dr. Freeman.
M: It’s my pleasure. I’m glad t be here.
W: Srry fr the shrt ntice, but we’re hping t air this stry n tnight’s evening news. The prducer already briefed yu abut ur interview, right?
M: Yes, she tld me we’re ging t discuss the research results f ur study.
W: Yes, hpefully the results will encurage mre peple t recycle and care fr the envirnment. The interview shuld take abut thirty minutes. Are yu ready t begin?
M: Sure, let’s start.
W: Gd evening. Tday with me is Dr. Freeman. And yu knw he is …
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: S, Eric, hw is life in Greenland these days?
M: Oh, yu knw. Winters are lng. I live n the cast, thugh, s I get t see the cean every day. That’s always nice.
W: I heard that winters in Greenland are smewhat shrter than they used t be — glbal warming, I guess?
M: Yes, that’s true. They’re calling it “the greening f Greenland”.
W: The “greening”? What des that mean?
M: Well, the average temperature in Greenland is rising twice as fast as in ther places. S, nw I have a few trees near my huse. Trees didn’t use t exist in Greenland, yu knw! And we, um, peple are grwing sme vegetables nw — cabbage, ptates, and things like that. And farmers can grw mre grass fr their animals.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Hell, this is Tina. I haven’t bked my flight t DC yet, but I was wndering if yu have any advice n hw t best get t yu frm the airprt?
M: Yes, well, if yu’re flying, Reagan Natinal is the clsest. Yu can take the undergrund right in frm there. Dulles is further away and a taxi is prbably the easiest. And then Baltimre-Washingtn Airprt cnnects t a train that yu can take right int the main train statin in twn.
W: OK, cl, I think Reagan shuld be the best. And d yu pretty centrally lie in DC? Like, next t all the sights and everything? My friend asked me t stay in her huse, but I dn’t think it wuld be very cnvenient.
M: Yep. We’re in the Dupnt Circle area, pretty central t DC. Yu can walk dwn t the White Huse. The undergrund is right arund the crner.
W: D yu include breakfast?
M: Yes, madam, and we als ffer dinner if yu like.
W: OK. That sunds gd. Thank yu. I’m ging t think abut it and nce I’ve gt everything bked, I’ll give yu a call.
M: OK. Have a gd day.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: I’ve just discvered a fantastic new shw called Hw D They D That?. The idea is simple. Take a tpic — like travel, fr example and then think f lts f little mysteries that culd be explained. Hw d planes take ff and land? That srt f thing. Then get tw yung, enthusiastic hsts in a lab t d lts f exciting experiments. Add sme pictures t explain the prcess t the audience and that’s the shw. Get the idea?
Each editin lks at a different subject. As well as travel, tpics that have already been cvered include educatin, the bdy, things arund the huse and magic — my favrite s far. Still t cme are persnal finances, the natural wrld, sprts, and life and hw t live it. The ne I’m persnally lking frward t the mst is hw t meet the perfect partner. But sme f my friends wuld like t knw hw t eat chclate withut putting n weight.
What I like mst abut the shw is that it’s fun and yu learn smething at the same time, s yu dn’t feel s guilty abut spending 60 minutes in frnt f the TV each week. S if yu aren’t already watching Hw D They D That?, I strngly recmmend that yu make the time. Yu’ll never think it bring. It’s n every Tuesday at 9 p.m. but this week’s editin wn’t be shwn until half an hur later because f the live internatinal sccer game. Get watching and start learning!
2020学年第二学期五校联考参考答案
高三年级英语学科
命题：学军中学
听力
1- 5 B CCAB 6- 10 BCACA
11- 15 BAABA 16- 20 CCBCA
阅读
21-23 CBD 24-26 BAD 27-30 BADC
七选五 31-35 DGBCF
完形
36-40 BBADC 41-45 CBDAA 46-50 CCBDA 51-55 CABDD
语法填空
56 refers 57 Lwering 58 mre expensive59 Ideally 60 t address
61 an 62 alternatives 63 which 64 elected 65 what
应用文
Dear Le,
Delighted t knw that yu are cming t study in China, I am writing this t discuss with yu n hw t learn Chinese.
First, it’s essential t enlarge yur vcabulary t vercme yur reading difficulties. Yu shuld als take any pprtunity t cmmunicate in Chinese. Plus, getting t knw the culture and histry f China will help yu learn Chinese better and increase yur interest in learning this language.
I hpe my suggestins are helpful t yu and feel free t drp me a line if yu have any ther questins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
续写
Pssible Versin
Immediately, Olav turned the van rund, jumped ut and pened the sliding drs t the empty carg space. “Everyne, get in here!” He shuted at the tp f his lungs, pinting t the van and waving at the panicked crwd. At this, the frightened turists started t pile in. The deadly fumes were preying n them ruthlessly, cntaminating all the air in its path. Olav knew if they didn’t leave sn, the smke wuld chke and blind them all. “We are leaving!” shuted Olav. He sprinted t the driver’s seat after making sure n ne was left behind. He had barely stepped n the acceleratr when the dense smke devured the area. Everyne held their breath.
After a 20 minutes’ desperate drive, finally there they arrived—the exit f the tunnel! Everyne’s tensin released, they cheered t celebrate their survival and gave thanks t Olav, whse eyebrws, hwever, knitted int a deep frwn. Hw culd his restaurant survive this time if the tunnel was t clse again? But that was nt ging t happen—One gd turn deserves anther—the fire brigade arrived just in time t put the fire ut and the tunnel was repened fr use in a week. Mrever, as the rescue has made Olav a ppular attractin amng turists, he nw has smething new t wrry abut: hw culd his small restaurant seat s many guests?
听力材料
(Text 1)
M: We shuld discuss ur plans fr the mvie. Since it starts s sn after wrk, getting there might be a prblem.
W: I’m nt really familiar with the undergrund. Why dn’t we take a taxi r bus?
M: N, we might be late if we run int traffic. Dn’t wrry. I knw well abut the undergrund.
(Text 2)
W: Hell, I want t rder tw large pizzas. I’d like them fr delivery. My address is 14 Walnut Drive.
M: The pizza is 10 dllars each and yu need t pay 5 dllars fr delivery. It shuld take abut frty-five minutes t get t yur place.
(Text 3)
M: I heard yu were ging t attend the meeting n Wednesday, Mary. I didn’t knw yu wuld g.
W: Yes, Gary. I am respnsible fr the prject nw. I tk Dan’s place since he had t be n sick leave.
(Text 4)
W: Are yu satisfied with the restaurant?
M: Well, I have t say it’s nt my thing. The fd was fine, but the restaurant was t crwded and the waiters kept shuting all the time. I thught they shuld be wrking in a quieter and friendlier way.
(Text 5)
W: Have yu read this new best-seller by Mike Brklyn?
M: N, I haven’t. I dn’t really enjy fictin.
W: I think yu’d like this ne — it’s a very fast paced adventure, and Brklyn has a really wild imaginatin.
M: Really? Maybe I’ll try t read it when I’m n vacatin.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Has Mr. Jnes sent yu the figures fr next year’s advertising campaign yet?
M: N, I haven’t received anything frm him. If we dn’t get thse figures by tmrrw mrning, we wn’t be able t draw up next year’s budget n time.
W: We have t set the budget until Thursday, s maybe yu shuld call him and find ut what happened.
M: I think I will. If I dn’t hear frm him by fur, I’ll try calling his ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Thank yu fr meeting me, Dr. Freeman.
M: It’s my pleasure. I’m glad t be here.
W: Srry fr the shrt ntice, but we’re hping t air this stry n tnight’s evening news. The prducer already briefed yu abut ur interview, right?
M: Yes, she tld me we’re ging t discuss the research results f ur study.
W: Yes, hpefully the results will encurage mre peple t recycle and care fr the envirnment. The interview shuld take abut thirty minutes. Are yu ready t begin?
M: Sure, let’s start.
W: Gd evening. Tday with me is Dr. Freeman. And yu knw he is …
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: S, Eric, hw is life in Greenland these days?
M: Oh, yu knw. Winters are lng. I live n the cast, thugh, s I get t see the cean every day. That’s always nice.
W: I heard that winters in Greenland are smewhat shrter than they used t be — glbal warming, I guess?
M: Yes, that’s true. They’re calling it “the greening f Greenland”.
W: The “greening”? What des that mean?
M: Well, the average temperature in Greenland is rising twice as fast as in ther places. S, nw I have a few trees near my huse. Trees didn’t use t exist in Greenland, yu knw! And we, um, peple are grwing sme vegetables nw — cabbage, ptates, and things like that. And farmers can grw mre grass fr their animals.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Hell, this is Tina. I haven’t bked my flight t DC yet, but I was wndering if yu have any advice n hw t best get t yu frm the airprt?
M: Yes, well, if yu’re flying, Reagan Natinal is the clsest. Yu can take the undergrund right in frm there. Dulles is further away and a taxi is prbably the easiest. And then Baltimre-Washingtn Airprt cnnects t a train that yu can take right int the main train statin in twn.
W: OK, cl, I think Reagan shuld be the best. And d yu pretty centrally lie in DC? Like, next t all the sights and everything? My friend asked me t stay in her huse, but I dn’t think it wuld be very cnvenient.
M: Yep. We’re in the Dupnt Circle area, pretty central t DC. Yu can walk dwn t the White Huse. The undergrund is right arund the crner.
W: D yu include breakfast?
M: Yes, madam, and we als ffer dinner if yu like.
W: OK. That sunds gd. Thank yu. I’m ging t think abut it and nce I’ve gt everything bked, I’ll give yu a call.
M: OK. Have a gd day.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: I’ve just discvered a fantastic new shw called Hw D They D That?. The idea is simple. Take a tpic — like travel, fr example and then think f lts f little mysteries that culd be explained. Hw d planes take ff and land? That srt f thing. Then get tw yung, enthusiastic hsts in a lab t d lts f exciting experiments. Add sme pictures t explain the prcess t the audience and that’s the shw. Get the idea?
Each editin lks at a different subject. As well as travel, tpics that have already been cvered include educatin, the bdy, things arund the huse and magic — my favrite s far. Still t cme are persnal finances, the natural wrld, sprts, and life and hw t live it. The ne I’m persnally lking frward t the mst is hw t meet the perfect partner. But sme f my friends wuld like t knw hw t eat chclate withut putting n weight.
What I like mst abut the shw is that it’s fun and yu learn smething at the same time, s yu dn’t feel s guilty abut spending 60 minutes in frnt f the TV each week. S if yu aren’t already watching Hw D They D That?, I strngly recmmend that yu make the time. Yu’ll never think it bring. It’s n every Tuesday at 9 p.m. but this week’s editin wn’t be shwn until half an hur later because f the live internatinal sccer game. Get watching and start learning!
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