2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 13）（含答案）

2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练（Day 13）

完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：             

专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）

You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. But what should you do when you come to a 1.________ word and you think you don't know what it means?  2.________ some easy steps can help you.

Say it. First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your 3.________ but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you   4.________ what you know with what you read, you have the word!

Use context(语境). If this doesn't work, take the next step: look 5.________ the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word “shelter”doesn't look 6.________， look at the words around it. “Rain” and “in the doorway” might give you  7.________ information.

Look it up. 8.________ the two steps above don't work, you can look it up. You can find the word in a  9.________ —either a book or online.

Nobody knows the meaning of 10.________ word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.

1. A. special   B. new   C. common

2. A. Following   B. Allowing   C. Changing

3. A. eyes   B. hands   C. head

4. A. connect   B. compare   C. compete

5. A. on   B. from   C. at

6. A. familiar   B. comfortable   C. active

7. A. help   B. helpless   C. helpful

8. A. If   B. After   C. Before

9. A. notebook   B. dictionary   C. paper

10. A. every   B. either   C. both

专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）

Minh was excited when his grandmother invited him into her pottery studio(陶瓷工作室). After all, his grandmother did not give all her grandchildren such an invitation. Minh looked forward to making his own pottery.

“Be careful with that，” grandma said as Minh picked up one of the bowls. The boy gently put the bowl back on the shelf(架子) and stuck his hands inside his pockets. He was nervous to get started on the lesson which grandma had promised him. And he didn't want to risk losing that chance by breaking any of her finished pieces of pottery.

Five hours later, Minh was upset and tired. His first try, a black thing that looked more like a rock than a bowl, failed. It was so terrible. His second try was hardly any better. However, he had  understood how to make a smooth opening in the center of the clay(黏土). Meanwhile, grandma was  busy. Two beautiful bowls rested on grandma's worktable. Her practiced hands began to shape another piece of clay. “I'll never get it！” Minh said, watching her work.

Grandma looked at her grandson and encouraged. “Don't worry, you'll get it，” she said to him. “You will succeed if you don't give up.”

1. Minh didn't look forward to making his own pottery, did he?

________________________________________________________________________

2. How was Minh's first work?

________________________________________________________________________

3. How many bowls were placed on grandma's worktable?

________________________________________________________________________

4. What did Minh learn from his grandma?

________________________________________________________________________

5. Do you think it is really right for us to never give up？Why or why not?

________________________________________________________________________

专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）

（A）

In 2017，when the high speed train—Fuxing，left Beijing for Shanghai at a speed of 350km/h，it amazed the world. It is China's newest high­speed train and also the fastest train in the world.

There were 2,959 high­speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up 60 percent of the world's total high­speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high­speed railways in Europe，Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has become a new name card for China.

Besides the high­speed trains，many other innovations(创新) have also changed people's lives in China.

For example，though bike sharing is not new itself，China has made it much more convenient and popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago，users were excited and couldn't wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media(媒体)．

Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China. It is common that people in China go shopping with no cash(现金) in pockets. Many people just pay with their mobile phones by scanning a quick response code(QR，二维码)from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.

Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can't do it when they are back home in Europe.

China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation. They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.

1. How many examples are mentioned to show China's achievement in innovation according to the passage?

A. One.       B. Two.      C. Three.       D. Four.

2. The underlined word “it” means “________”．

A. living in China

B. buying things without carrying any cash

C. having QR codes

D. making enough money by working hard

3. The best title for the passage might be “________”．

A. China Leads in Innovation

B. Science Develops Very Quickly

C. China Faces Many Chances

D. Science Catches the World's Attention

（B）

Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins(维生素), they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.

Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn into their true color—red. That's when they're ready to eat!

Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them over 1，000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some__of__them would eat tomatoes.

Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won't grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage(开花期). Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.

You can eat raw(生的) tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be  boiled, or even fried. Tomatoes don't have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce(意大利面酱) and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.

1. From the passage, we know that tomatoes will turn ________ when they can be eaten.

A. red　　　　 B. green　　　　 C. yellow

2.The underlined phrase “some of them” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A. some people in Inca　　

B. some people in Italy

C. some people in France

3. From the passage, we can know the seeds of tomatoes won't grow in ________ weather.

A. hot   B. cold   C. wet

4. 创新考点——文章结构The structure of the passage may be ________．

(①＝Para. 1②＝ Para. 2 ③＝ Para. 3 ④＝ Para. 4　⑤＝ Para.5)

5. What's the best title for the passage?

A. Value of Tomatoes

B. Some facts about Tomatoes

C. Incas and Tomatoes

专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）

I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a larger group of people came in. I quietly saw the larger group place their own orders. 1.________ I watched as they began to eat and laugh loudly.

Later I heard one of them bragging(吹嘘) about how he's connected to someone who works at the restaurant. I didn't want to wait any more and decided to leave. 2.________ The waiter listened to my words carefully.

Then he calmly told me, “Yours is a special order being prepared by the head chef himself. It'll take a little more time.” Shortly after, my meal was served by six waiters.

3．________ He'd seen me as I walked in and decided to surprise me. He turned my simple meal into a five­star meal for free.

The people at the other table were shocked. Suddenly, they started to become angry. 4.________

Such is life! Some people are ahead of you. They laugh at you. 5.________ You might feel it is unfair. But you just have to wait longer because your reward is more special.

答题卡

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：          

一：完型填空

二：阅读表达

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

三：阅读理解

四：段落匹配

参考答案：

一：　　

1. B　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. C　6. A　7. C8. A　9. B　10. A

二：

1. Yes, he did.　

2. It was terrible.　

3. Two.

4. If he doesn't give up, he will get success/make a beautiful pottery.　

5. Yes. Because if we don't stick to the last minute, we won't know whether we will succeed or not./ No, I don't think so. Because giving up in a proper time can prevent us from wasting time and it can help us to save time and energy to find another way to get over the difficulty.

三：

1. C　文章介绍了中国的三个方面的创新生活方式：高速列车(the high­speed trains)、 共享单车(bike sharing)和移动支付(cashless payment)。故选C。

2. B　文章第六段第一句提到很多外国人在中国已经体验到了不带任何现金出门的生活方式，而这样的生活方式在他们回到欧洲之后是做不到的，因此这里的it就是指代第一句中的“lives without carrying any cash”，与B选项中的“buying things without carrying any cash”是相同意思。故选B。

3. A　纵览全文，文章介绍了新时代中国在创新模式方面取得了很多成就，因此innovation(创新)是整篇文章的关键词，在四个选项中只有A项有提及。而另外三个选项的中心词分别是：发展；机会；科学，均不符合文章大意。故选A。

1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. B

四：

1. B　2. D　3. F　4. C　5. E