2021年5月福建省三明市中考二模英语试题（含听力）(word版含答案)

这是一份2021年5月福建省三明市中考二模英语试题（含听力）(word版含答案)，共30页。试卷主要包含了听句子或对话选择图片，听短对话回答问题，听长对话回答问题，听短文填写表格，单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，补全短文5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年5月福建省三明市中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、听句子或对话选择图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．

二、听短对话回答问题
6．What’s in Tony’s bag?
A．Some CDs. B．Some pictures. C．Some books.
7．What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
8．What time will the film begin?
A．At 6: 30. B．At 7: 00. C．At 7: 30.
9．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student.

三、听长对话回答问题
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．When will the boy leave for the UK?
A．Next Thursday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Wednesday.
11．Why does the boy go to the UK?
A．To study. B．To travel. C．To trade.

听对话，回答下列小题。
12．How many years of training has Alice received for singing?
A．3 years. B．4 years. C．5 years.
13．What musical instrument can Alice play?
A．The violin. B．The guitar. C．The piano.

听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What is the woman’s job?
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A pilot.
15．How does the woman like Chinese?
A．It’s easy. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s useful.


四、听短文填写表格
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
A Trip to the Farm
When to go
This 16．.
Where to meet
17． at the school library.
What to do
Twenty students take Bus No.1 and 18． students take Bus No.2.
Be 19． and don’t touch the apple trees if not allowed.
Learn how to pick apples and make apple 20．.



五、单选题
21．Xingjiang is ______ the northwest of China, and it’s famous for cotton.
A．in B．on C．at
22．We will have a sports meeting in May, but ______ knows the date for sure.
A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody
23．—Lisa, do you have any ______?
—Yes. I like collecting coins.
A．hobbies B．suggestions C．problems
24．—What do you think of Tom?
—He is a(n) ______ boy who is always telling the truth.
A．humorous B．honest C．active
25．—Look, the book on the shelf is popular.
—Yes, I ______ it twice.
A．read B．am reading C．have read
26．—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. ______ our friendship will last forever.
A．Or B．So C．But
27．—Excuse me, would you please walk more ______?
—Sorry, but I am really tired.
A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly
28．— ______ are you going to pay me for the cleaning?
—Let me see. What about 40 yuan for an hour?
A．How much B．How many C．How often
29．—Shall we drive to the airport to ______ Tom the day after tomorrow?
—OK. He will be glad to say goodbye to us.
A．pick up B．look for C．see off
30．You can wear your school uniforms or sports clothes, ______ will be OK.
A．all B．either C．neither
31．My parents are ______ me because I won first place in the English competition.
A．proud of B．angry with C．worried about
32．—Hi, Jim! Have you finished your homework?
—Not yet, it ______ in twenty minutes.
A．finished B．was finished C．will be finished
33．—I ______ that I didn’t accept your advice when I was young.
—Live in the present.
A．imagine B．explain C．regret
34．As we know, Minjian River is our mother river ______ has always been feeding us.
A．what B．that C．who
35．—Dear friends, do you still remember ______ three years ago?
—To realize our dreams.
A．why you came here B．how you came here C．who you met

六、完型填空
For many students, summer is a time for playing outside. However, for Liam Hannon, his summer of 2020 was a bit 36 .
That year, he joined an online learning program, which 37 him to come back to the community. He was given a task to help homeless people.
Liam 38 to his dad that there were a lot of homeless people just outside their home. Liam said, “These people were hungry and we could use something to lift their 39 .” Then they began to make sandwiches and handed them out to the homeless people.
In order to help more homeless people, Liam created an online page to help 40 money. Luckily, a lot of people supported his idea. Donations(捐赠) that were received through the website GoFundMe have made it possible for Liam to 41 a better cart(推车) and make thousands of more lunches.” I have seen people who are feeling really 42 on themselves. But when we hand them a lunch, their faces just light up.” said Liam.
Now, Liam has another 43 called Legos of Love. People send in their old toys, which are then sorted and given to homeless children.
This now 12-year-old boy 44 knows how to pay it forward. What he has done is an example of how even something as 45 as a sandwich can change the world.
36．A．difficult B．fashionable C．different
37．A．warned B．asked C．forced
38．A．gave back B．told jokes C．pointed out
39．A．scores B．spirits C．hands
40．A．make B．save C．raise
41．A．buy B．serve C．share
42．A．excited B．down C．calm
43．A．project B．victory C．advantage
44．A．surely B．thankfully C．strictly
45．A．delicious B．necessary C．simple


七、阅读单选

Children’s Monthly
November Issue(期)
Things you need or Things you want?

Think before you buy
by Katie Yang
Things you want
Your classmate has a beautiful schoolbag.
You want to have one too but your schoolbag still looks new.
This is what you want but not what you need.
Things you need
Every day, we need to eat and drink.
When you are thirsty, you need a glass of water. When you are hungry, you need some bread.
Keep your pocket money
Keep your pocket money and give some to help the people in need.
Who pays for what you want
When you go shopping, you want a new toy. Your parents work around the clock to make money.
Is the toy a must-buy thing?
This can make you feel happy!

46．John can read the next magazine issue in ______.
A．November B．December C．January D．February
47．What does the writer mean by saying “Your parents work around the clock”?
A．They go to work early every day. B．They put the clocks on their office desks.
C．They are fond of running. D．They work day and night.
48．According to the text, what can really make you happy?
A．To go shopping. B．To eat and drink something.
C．To buy a beautiful schoolbag. D．To use pocket money to help the people in need.
49．The text can be named “______”.
A．Things You Want B．Who Pays for You C．Your Pocket Money D．How to Spend Money
50．Who are most probably the readers of this magazine?
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Workers.

It was a cold winter morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness.
Tall and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He had a temper(牌气) and would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised in a traditional way and raised us that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him.
After my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still hardly touched and never hugged. Finally his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service, but I was too cold and numb(麻木的) inside myself to feel it. I couldn’t remember when we’d had our last hug.
I took a deep breath and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son JJ walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.
51．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the text?
A．worried B．unhappy C．tired D．bored
52．The writer was glad in Paragraph 3 because ______
A．his mom and grandma stopped working B．his dad gave him a hug
C．his dad moved into a nearby house D．his dad could look after his grandma
53．Put the following events in the order in which they happened.
①The father passed away a few months later.
②The mother and grandmother died.
③The writer felt like his dad was hugging him.
④The writer’s son came to give him a hug.
A．①④②③ B．①④③② C．④③②① D．②①④③
54．What made the writer feel better in the end?
A．His son’s hug. B．His son’s smile. C．His father’s voice. D．His father’s spirit.
55．What might the purpose of the writer to write the text?
A．We should show our love to our families in time.
B．We shouldn’t forget our love to our father and son.
C．We should hug our families as often as possible.
D．We shouldn’t always lose ourselves to sadness.


Comfort Zone is a state of mind where there is the least stress. However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons.
Challenging yourself can help you do at your best. Stepping outside one’s comfort zone is important to personal development. How can we expect to make ourselves better if we only stick to habit and routine(日常)? We should try something we might not succeed at.
Taking risks is what helps us grow. As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get older and learn to fear failure, we start trying fewer new things. We pay a heavy price for our fear of failure. There is no learning without some difficulty.
Facing new challenges can help us age better. Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older, but if we can keep expanding them, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world as we age. As we step into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone. A study found that learning new life skills can help our brain sharp as we get older.
However, don’t push yourself too far. Have you heard of “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down. When stress becomes too great for us to deal with, we enter the danger zone.
56．Compared with the comfort zone, people in the learning zone may ______.
A．learn to fear failure B．face more challenges C．try fewer risks D．feel less stress
57．From Paragraph 3, we will learn more if we ______.
A．avoid difficulties B．get older C．take risks D．feel natural
58．The underlined word “expanding” means ______ in Chinese.
A．填充 B．删除 C．缩小 D．扩大
59．“Yerkes-Dodson Law” can be described by Graph(图表) ______.
A． B． C． D．
60．The best title of the text might be ______.
A．Comfort Zone Makes Us Safe B．The State of Comfort Zone
C．Step Outside Comfort Zone D．Never Fear Comfort Zone

Facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术) is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys(家伙). It’s also used to unlock phones or doors. Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising.
Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can tell a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.
Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings-from “very happy” to “very unhappy”.
Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.
Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy(隐私) group, is one of them. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.
However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.
61．Facial detection technology can tell people’s ______ according to the passage.
A．weight B．feelings C．height D．jobs
62．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Businesses. B．Systems. C．Customers. D．Advertisements.
63．We can infer from the text that facial detection technology ______.
A．can detect buyers’ names and record them B．can’t srore personal information
C．may he used to sell cheaper goods in all stores D．may need some time before being widely used.
64．The structure of the text is ______.
A． B． C． D．
65．The text is mainly about ______.
A．facial recognition technology entering a new field
B．facial recognition technology looking for bad guys
C．facial detection technology going into advertising field
D．facial detection technology improving buyers’ experience


八、补全短文5选5
“Clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山)”. Since the founding of the PRC, the government has paid great attention to environmental protection. 66．
In the early 21st century, many parts of the country were affected by sandstorms. 67． They can do great harm to plants, animals and buildings.
Planting trees has played an important role in preventing deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms. 68． The total desert coverage has been reduced by an average of 2,424 square kilometers every year. That is as big as 340,000 soccer fields.
69． Back in January 2013, smog covered a total area of 2.7 million square kilometers in cities around China. To solve this problem, the government ruled out a series of measures to control air pollution. Beijing has made many efforts to fight air pollution. 70． They encourage the use of new energy vehicles instead of gas powered cars to reduce pollution.
A．They stop the chemistry factories from polluting the air.
B．China’s total forest coverage rose from 12% in the 1980s to 22.96% last year.
C．Great achievements have been made in China in recent years.
D．During a sandstorm, a large number of sand is blown into the air by strong winds.
E.China has improved its air quality greatly because of efforts to control air pollution.


九、根据情景写句子
71．当你向朋友介绍你的妹妹时，你可以这样说：
_____________________________.
72．你觉得冷，想关上窗户，可以这样问：
Would you mind _____________________________ ?
73．对方不小心踩到你的脚向你道歉，你可以这样表示谅解：
_____________________________
74．看到熊猫，觉得它们很可爱，你会这样赞叹：
What _____________________________!
75．你想知道今天几号，可以这样问：
_____________________________

十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。





1.every day
2. there be
3. cheap, all
4. it, important
5. not sure

76．_____________________________
77．_____________________________
78．_____________________________
79．_____________________________
80．_____________________________


十一、语法填空
It is normal to think that “post-00s” generation(代) spends too much money on online gaming or online livestreaming(直播). But a report from China Youth Daily has 81． /ʃəʊn/ another side of the young.
Wang Yihan, 16, is from Fuzhou. During her vacation, she decided to buy 82． Casio watch. Before buying, Wang decided to research all of the possible 83． (choice). She looked up information on the different Casio watches on the website and compared each type 84． (careful). For Wang, researching products is as enjoyable as buying them.
Sun Xiaoxue, 15, from Guangzhou, likes 85． (make) her own diaries. To make beautiful diaries, many would buy lots of materials like stickers(粘贴纸) for decoration, but Sun had a different 86． /aɪ’dɪə/. “I found many old stickers and cut 87． (they) to make my own diaries. The stickers make my diaries more 88． /’speʃ1/,” said Sun.
For Liu Yu, 17, from Shandong, she doesn’t think she has to spend much on her interests. 89． she is a lover of Han Fu, she hardly spends money on them. Instead 90． buying them, she prefers to learn about the culture and history behind the clothes.


十二、书信作文
91． 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry对中国的茶文化非常感兴趣，想了解有关茶的知识。请你根据以下图示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的茶并传播茶文化，词数80左右。

注意事项：
(1)必须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。
To: Henry@Sina.com From: Lihua@163.com
Dear Henry,








Yours,
Lihua



参考答案
1．C
【原文】
In summer, I like drinking a glass of juice after lunch.
2．B
【原文】
Jack made a snowman with his family this morning.
3．A
【原文】
The sign on the wall means you mustn’t eat in the theater.
4．C
【原文】
On rainy days, I usually go to work by taxi.
5．A
【原文】
Alan was working on the computer when his mom got home.
6．C
【原文】
W：Hi, Tony. Are there any CDs in your bag?
M：No. There are only some books. You know I like reading.
7．B
【原文】
M：What a sunny day! There isn’t a cloud in the sky.
W：But it’s reported to be rainy tomorrow.
8．C
【原文】
W：Hurry up, Jim. It’s 7: 00 now.
M：Don’t worry. The film will begin in half an hour.
9．A
【原文】
M：Mother’s Day is coming. What are you going to do for your mum?
W：I’m planning to make a card by myself. What about you, Dad?
M：I will cook a big dinner for her.

10．B
11．A
【原文】
M：Hi. Cindy. I am going to the UK in one week.
W：You mean you will leave next Saturday.
M：Yes! I will finish my high school in the UK. Is it exciting?
W：It sure is.

12．A
13．C
【原文】
W：Alice sings so well!
M：Yeah, she sings the best in her school, though she is only 8 years old!
W：Has she received any training?
M：Yes, she got it at the age of 5.
W：Amazing! Can she play any musical instruments, too?
M：Yes, she can play the piano.

14．A
15．B
【原文】
M：Kate, how long have you been in China?
W：I’ve been teaching here for half a year.
M：Do you have any trouble communicating with people here?
W：Yes, and it’s also difficult for them to understand me.
M：Chinese is not easy to learn. Take your time.
W：Yeah, I will try my best.

16．Sunday
17．Wait
18．25/twenty-five
19．careful
20．cakes
【原文】
Attention, boys and girls!
We are going to have a trip to the farm this Sunday. We’ll wait at the school library at 9 o’clock. There will be two buses in front of the library. Those whose student number is from 1 to 20 will take the No.1 bus. The other 25 students will take the No.2 bus. After we arrive at the farm, please be careful and don’t touch the apple trees if not allowed. Mr. Lee, the owner of the farm, will show us around there and teach us how to pick apples and make apple cakes. Hope you’ll enjoy yourselves on the farm.
Thank you!
21．A
【详解】
句意：新疆位于中国西北部，以棉花闻名。
考查介词。in在……里，表示某地包含在某个范围内；on在……上，表示两地之间是接壤的；at在……；根据“Xingjiang is...the northwest of China”可知，此处应用in，构成短语in the the northwest of...“在……的西北部”，故选A。
22．B
【详解】
句意：我们在五月将会有一个运动会，但是没人知道确切的日期。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“but”可知，句意转折，表示“没人知道确切的日期”，故选B。
23．A
【详解】
句意：——丽莎，你有什么爱好吗？——有的。我喜欢收集硬币。
考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；suggestions建议；problems问题。根据“I like collecting coins.”可知，是爱好，故选A。
24．B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得汤姆怎么样？ ——他是个诚实的男孩，总是讲真话。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；honest诚实的；active积极的；根据“who is always telling the truth”可以推出，汤姆是个诚实的男孩。故选B。
25．C
【详解】
句意：——看，书架上的书很受欢迎。——是的，我已经看过它两遍了。
考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知，表示已经看过两遍了，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。
26．C
【详解】
句意：——时间过得多快！中学生活即将结束。——是的，但是我们的友谊会天长地久。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是。“The middle school life is coming to an end”与“our friendship will last forever”是转折关系，故选C。
27．B
【详解】
句意：——对不起，你能走快点吗？——抱歉，我真的很累。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；quickly快地，迅速地；quietly安静地。根据“Sorry, but I am really tired.”可知，太累了走不快，故选B。
28．A
【详解】
句意：——你打算付我多少清洗费？——让我想一下。40元一小时怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，多少钱；How many多少；How often多久一次。根据“What about 40 yuan for an hour?”可知，此处对价格提问，故选A。
29．C
【详解】
句意：——后天我们开车去机场送汤姆好吗？——好的。他会很高兴和我们说再见的。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；look for寻找；see off送行；根据“He will be glad to say goodbye to us.”可知，此处指的是去送行，故选C。
30．B
【详解】
句意：你可以穿校服或运动服，任何一个都可以。
考查代词辨析。all都（三者或三者以上）；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“You can wear your school uniforms or sports clothes”可知，在校服和运动服两者间，任何一个都可以，故选B。
31．A
【详解】
句意：我父母以我为骄傲，因为我在英语比赛中获得了第一名。
考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of以……为骄傲；be angry with对……生气；be worried about担心。根据“because I won first place in the English competition”可知，获得第一名，父母感到骄傲，故选A。
32．C
【详解】
句意：——嗨，Jim！你完成作业了吗？——还没有，20分钟后会完成。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语it与动词finish之间是被动关系，根据“in twenty minutes”可知，此处应填一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选C。
33．C
【详解】
句意：——我真后悔年轻时没有接受你的劝告。——活在当下。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；explain解释；regret后悔。根据“Live in the present”可知，劝对方要活在当下，不要对过去发生的事情而后悔，故选C。
34．B
【详解】
句意：众所周知，闽江是我们的母亲河，一直在哺育着我们。
考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，指人或物，作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，作主语；先行词是river，指物，在从句中作主语，应用that引导，故选B。
35．A
【详解】
句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得三年前为什么来到这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想。
考查宾语从句。why you came here你为什么来到这里；how you came here你是怎么来的；who you met你遇到了谁。根据答语“To realize our dreams.”可知，是目的，用why提问，故选A。

36．C
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．C
41．A
42．B
43．A
44．A
45．C
【分析】
本文介绍了Liam Hannon和自己的父亲给无家可归的人们做汉堡吃，并且通过建立网站，在网上通过接受人们的捐赠，向无家可归的人们提供帮助。
36．
句意：然而，对Liam Hannon来说，他2020年的夏天有点不同。
difficult困难的；fashionable流行的；different不同的。根据“For many students, summer is a time for playing outside”及“he joined an online learning program”可知，许多学生在暑假都是在外面玩，而他跟其他学生是不同的，他加入了一个在线学习项目，故选C。
37．
句意：那年，他参加了一个在线学习项目，该项目要求他回到社区。
warned警告；asked要求；forced强迫。根据“That year, he joined an online learning program, which…him to come back to the community”可知，这个项目要求他回到社区帮助无家可归的人，故选B。
38．
句意：Liam告诉他爸爸他们家外面有很多无家可归的人。
gave back归还；told jokes讲笑话；pointed out指出。根据“Liam … to his dad that there were a lot of homeless people just outside their home”可知，Liam向父亲指出无家可归者的情况，故选C。
39．
句意：这些人很饿，我们可以用一些东西来振奋他们的精神。
scores得分；spirits精神；hands手。根据“we could use something to lift their…”可知，Liam想做些事情振作这些无家可归者的精神，故选B。
40．
句意：为了帮助更多无家可归的人，Liam创建了一个网页来帮助筹钱。
make制造；save节省；raise筹集。根据“In order to help more homeless people, Liam created an online page to help … money”可知，创建在线页面的目的是为了筹钱帮助这些无家可归者，故选C。
41．
句意：通过GoFundMe网站收到的捐款让利亚姆有可能买一辆更好的推车，做更多的午餐。
buy买；serve服务；share分享。根据“Donations(捐赠) that were received…a better cart”可知，这些捐款让他可以买一个更好的推车，故选A。
42．
句意：我看到过一些人对自己感到很沮丧。
excited兴奋的；down情绪低落的；calm冷静的。根据“But when we hand them a lunch, their faces just light up”可知，在收到午餐之前，这些人看起来很沮丧，故选B。
43．
句意：现在，Liam有另外一个叫作Legos of Love的项目。
project项目；victory胜利；advantage优势。根据“In order to help more homeless people, Liam created an online page to help…money”可知，除了创建一个网页来帮助无家可归者筹钱，他还创建了另外一个帮助无家可归者的项目，故选A。
44．
句意：这个12岁的男孩现在肯定知道如何把爱传递出去。
surely确定地；thankfully感谢地；strictly严格地。他创建了网站来帮助无家可归的人，所以对他来说，非常确定地知道如何传递爱，故选A。
45．
句意：他所做的事情就是一个例子，说明即使是一个三明治这么简单的东西，也能改变世界。
delicious美味的；necessary必要的；simple简单的。做三明治对大部分人来说都是一件简单的事情，但就这样一个简单的事情也能改变世界，故选C。

46．B
47．D
48．D
49．D
50．A
【分析】
本文是一篇杂志上写关于怎样花钱的文章，告诉我们在买东西之前想想需要或想要的东西。
46．
细节理解题。根据“November Issue(期)”可知，本期是十一月月刊，下一期是十二月月刊。故选B。
47．
词句猜测题。根据“When you go shopping, you want a new toy. Your parents work around the clock to make money.”可知，当你去购物时，你想要一个新玩具，你的父母夜以继日地工作赚钱。所以work around the clock的意思是“他们夜以继日地工作”。故选D。
48．
细节理解题。根据“Keep your pocket money and give some to help the people in need. This can make you feel happy!”可知，保留你的零花钱，给一些去帮助有需要的人，这会让你感到快乐！故选D。
49．主旨大意题。本文是一篇杂志上写关于怎样花钱的文章，告诉我们在买东西之前想想需要或想要的东西。选项D“如何花钱”符合主题，故选D。

50．
推理判断题。根据“Children’s Monthly”可知，是写给孩子们的，故选A。

51．B
52．C
53．D
54．A
55．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者在爸爸过世之后，非常想念爸爸，以及后悔没有好好拥抱他，没有表达彼此的爱，这时作者的儿子给了他一个拥抱，让作者感觉到了生命的爱。
51．
细节理解题。根据“My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness”可知，作者的爸爸过世了，他感到很难过，故选B。
52．
细节理解题。根据“my dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived. I was so happy to have him close by”可知，作者开心的是爸爸搬到一个离他很近的地方住，故选C。
53．
推理判断题。根据“After my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived”、“Finally his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us”、“Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!””可知，正确的顺序是：作者的妈妈和祖母去世了——爸爸也去世了——儿子给了他一个拥抱——他感觉到是爸爸在抱着他，故选D。
54．
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say…”可知，最后是儿子的拥抱让作者感觉好了一些，故选A。
55．
推理判断题。根据“In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了让读者明白，应该及时对家人表达我们的爱，不要等到他们离开时再后悔，故选A。

56．B
57．C
58．D
59．A
60．C
【分析】
文章介绍了舒适区是一种压力最小的精神状态，并介绍了应该进入学习区的原因，以及我们要注意不要进入了危险区。
56．
细节理解题。根据“However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons. Challenging yourself can help you do at your best.”可知，进入学习区可以帮助我们发挥出最好的一面，因为挑战自己可以帮助你做到最好，所以与舒适区相比，学习区的人可能面临更多的挑战。故选B。
57．
细节理解题。根据“Taking risks is what helps us grow…We pay a heavy price for our fear of failure.”可知，如果我们冒险，我们会学到更多，故选C。
58．
词义猜测题。根据“Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older, but if we can keep expanding them, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world as we age.”可知，随着年龄的增长，我们的舒适区似乎变得越来越小，但如果我们能不断expanding，随着年龄的增长，我们将向更广阔的世界敞开大门。可推测划线单词意思是“扩大”，因为当我们进入学习区时，我们会逐渐对技能感到更舒服，并开始进入舒适区，舒适区的扩大意味着我们学习得更多。故选D。
59．
推理判断题。根据“It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down. When stress becomes too great for us to deal with, we enter the danger zone.”可知，压力越大，表现越好，但只是在一定程度上，如果压力太大，表现就会下降，结合选项可知，A项中的图可以描述“耶克斯·道森定律”。故选A。
60．
最佳标题题。根据“Comfort Zone is a state of mind where there is the least stress. However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons.”并结合全文可知，舒适区是一种压力最小的精神状态，然而，进入学习区域可以激发我们最好的一面，文中列出了要走出舒适区，进入学习区的原因，所以文章最佳标题应为Step Outside Comfort Zone。故选C。

61．B
62．C
63．D
64．A
65．C
【分析】
本文介绍了面部检测技术在商业广告领域的应用，人们对这项技术有不同的看法，有的人认为这是侵犯了个人的隐私，系统制造商解释这并不会保存个人的任何信息。
61．
细节理解题。根据“One facial detection system can tell a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level.”可知，人脸检测系统可以说出人们的感受。故选B。
62．
词义猜测题。根据“Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.”可知，这项技术的支持者表示，它可以通过展示产品来改善买家的体验，他们可能喜欢或者以较低的价格提供给他们产品。所以they指代的是顾客，故选C。
63．
推理判断题。根据“Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores”可知，这种系统正在少数商店里进行测试，由此可推断，人脸检测系统在被广泛使用之前还需要一段时间，故选D。
64．
篇章结构题。根据文章的理解可知，第一段总体提出面部检测，正在进入一个新的领域：广告业务；接下来文章从不同的方面介绍面部检测的推广及使用情况以及人们担心的问题，选项A符合结构，故选A。
65．
主旨大意题。根据“Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising.”可知，本文主要讲述人脸检测系统在商业广告领域的应用。故选C。

66．C
67．D
68．B
69．E
70．A
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍中国目前对环境保护的重视。
66．
根据“the government has paid great attention to environmental protection”可知，政府非常重视环境保护，此处提及政府保护工作，选项C“近年来，中国取得了巨大的成就”符合语境，故选C。
67．
根据“In the early 21st century, many parts of the country were affected by sandstorms.”可知，21世纪初，中国的许多地区都受到了沙尘暴的影响，此处提及沙尘暴，选项D“在沙尘暴期间，大量的沙子被强风吹到空中”符合语境，故选D。
68．
根据“Planting trees has played an important role in preventing deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms.”和“The total desert coverage has been reduced by an average of 2,424 square kilometers every year.”可知，植树在防止沙漠扩大面积和带来更多的沙尘暴方面发挥了重要作用，沙漠覆盖面积平均每年减少2424平方公里，此处提及选植被和沙漠覆盖率问题，选项B“中国的森林覆盖率从20世纪80年代的12%上升到去年的22.96%”符合语境，故选B。
69．
根据“Back in January 2013, smog covered a total area of 2.7 million square kilometers in cities around China.”可知，早在2013年1月，雾霾在中国各地城市的总面积为270万平方公里，此处提及雾霾问题，选项E“由于努力控制空气污染，中国的空气质量有了很大的改善”符合语境，故选E。
70．
根据“To solve this problem, the government ruled out a series of measures to control air pollution.”可知，为了解决这个问题，我们排除了一系列控制空气污染的措施。此处提及控制空气污染的措施，选项A“它们阻止化学工厂污染空气”符合语境，故选A。
71．This is my sister
【详解】
给朋友介绍某人应该是this is...，my sister“我的妹妹”，故填This is my sister。
72．closing the window
【详解】
“关窗户”可用close the window表示；mind doing sth介意做某事，用动名词作宾语。故填closing the window。
73．It doesn’t matter./Never mind./It’s nothing.
【详解】
对方道歉，可以说“没关系”，可用“It doesn’t matter./Never mind./It’s nothing.”表示，故填It doesn’t matter./Never mind./It’s nothing.
74．What a cute/lovely panda(it is)/What cute/lovely pandas(they are)
【详解】
此处表示赞叹，应用感叹句，可以用what+a/an+单数名词+（主语+谓语），也可以用what+adj+复数名词+（主语+谓语）的结构，panda“熊猫”，cute/lovely“可爱的”，故填What a cute/lovely panda (it is)/What cute/lovely pandas (they are)。
75．What’s the date today?/What date is it today?
【详解】
询问今天几号可用“What’s the date today?/What date is it today?”表示，date表示日期，故填What’s the date today?/What date is it today?

76．They play football/soccer every day.
77．There is a cat on the chair.
78．The bananas are the cheapest of all.
79．It’s important to obey the traffic rules.
80．I’m not sure whether mom likes the present/gift or not. /She’s not sure if her mother will like the present/gift.
【分析】
76．
根据图片和every day，可知本句应表达为“他们每天踢足球。”，时态为一般现在时，主语They；谓语play；宾语football/soccer；时间状语every day，故答案为They play football/soccer every day.
77．
根据图片和there be，可知本句应表达为“椅子上有一只猫。”，该句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，因为“a cat一只猫”为单数，所以be动词用“is”，地点状语on the chair，故答案为There is a cat on the chair.
78．
根据图片和cheap, all，可知本句应表达为“香蕉是所有水果中最便宜的。”，该句运用最高级结构，主语The bananas；系动词are；表语the cheapest；比较的范围of all，故答案为The bananas are the cheapest of all.
79．
根据图片和it, important，可知本句应表达为“遵守交通规则很重要。”，该句运用的句型结构是：it is + 形容词 + to do sth.做某事是……的，遵守交通规则obey the traffic rules，故答案为It’s important to obey the traffic rules.
80．
根据图片和not sure，可知本句应表达为“我不确定妈妈是否喜欢这个礼物。/她不确定她母亲是否会喜欢这份礼物。”，当表达“我不确定妈妈是否喜欢这个礼物。”时，主语I；系动词am not；表语sure；从句whether mom likes the present/gift or not.；当表达“她不确定她母亲是否会喜欢这份礼物。”时，主语She；系动词is not；表语sure；从句if her mother will like the present/gift，故答案为I’m not sure whether mom likes the present/gift or not. /She’s not sure if her mother will like the present/gift.

81．shown
82．a
83．choices
84．carefully
85．making
86．idea
87．them
88．special
89．Although/Though
90．of
【分析】
本文介绍了“00后”的消费观念，《中国青年报》一篇报道显示，00后青年购物的同时，除了追求性价比，还注重学习、研究和动手能力。
81．
句意：但《中国青年报》的一篇报道显示了年轻人的另一面。根据音标提示，此处是shown“展示”，是show的过去分词，与空格前的has构成现在完成时的结构，故填shown。
82．
句意：她决定买一块卡西欧手表。空格处修饰单数名词watch，指代“一块手表”，应用不定冠词，Casio是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
83．
句意：在购买之前，王决定研究所有可能的选择。结合空格前“all of the possible”可知，此处的名词应用复数形式，故填choices。
84．
句意：她在网站上查找了不同卡西欧手表的信息，并仔细比较了每种类型的手表。空格处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填carefully。
85．
句意：15岁的孙晓雪来自广州，她喜欢自己写日记。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填making。
86．
句意：但孙晓雪有不同的想法。根据音标提示可知，此处是idea“想法”，空格前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填idea。
87．
句意：我找到了很多旧贴纸，把它们剪下来做我自己的日记。空格处作动词cut的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。
88．
句意：贴纸让我的日记更特别。根据音标提示可知，此处是special“特别的”，形容词作宾补，故填special。
89．
句意：虽然她喜欢汉服，但她很少在他们身上花钱。根据“she is a lover of Han Fu, she hardly spends money on them”两句之间的关系可知，此处表达的是“虽然……但是……”，空格位于句首应用although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。
90．
句意：比起买，她更喜欢了解汉服背后的文化和历史。instead of“代替”，此处缺介词of，故填of。
91．Possible versions:
Dear Henry,
I’m glad you like Chinese tea. China is the home of tea. Chinese tea has about 4,000 years of history. Because of the mild climate and rich soil, China produces many tea leaves, such as black tea, green tea and so on. Drinking tea is good for health. It can make you relaxed and fresh.
Chinese people love tea so much. They drink tea daily. Tea is also a popular topic in dances, songs, poems and novels.
Hope you can come to enjoy a cup of Chinese tea one day!
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
LiHua
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据图示内容，向朋友介绍中国的茶文化，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时主要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍茶的历史、种茶的条件、茶的种类、喝茶的好处等方面进行介绍。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。