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2021年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，多任务混合问题，用单词的正确形式完成短文，填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1．— Is it ________ dctr that yu talked abut the day befre yesterday?
— Yes. He is nly ________ ne f the heres fighting against COVID-19.
A．the;不填B．a; theC．a;不填
2．The Peny Air Prt makes ________ cnvenient fr the peple f this area t get in tuch with the ther parts f China.
A．neB．thatC．it
3．—What happened, my by?
—I ________ fr the bananas n the plate, but it fell ff and brke int pieces.
A．reached utB．was reaching utC．have reached ut
4．—Henry is in hspital and he lks bred.
—Srry t hear that. Let’s g t the hspital and ________ this afternn.
A．cheer him upB．call him upC．pick him up
5．Because f the COVID-19 pandemic, peple ________ t shw a green health cde(健康码)n their phne t get int public places.
A．are ften askedB．ften askC．will be asked
6．China is making mre ________ t prevent students frm drpping ut (辍学)fr any reasn.
A．decisinsB．discveriesC．effrts
7．—Did yu g n the Silk Rad trip by train?
—Yes. The train was great, just like a htel ________ wheels — it had all that I needed.
A．byB．atC．n
8．—Culd I speak t yur sister, Mari?
—I’m srry, yu ________. She isn’t at hme nw.
A．canB．can’tC．mustn’t
9．Beijing Opera is ________ thught t be ne f the symbls f China. Dn’t miss it during yur stay here.
A．hardlyB．widelyC．suddenly
10．— What time will yu arrive?
—________. If I cme by train, I’ll arrive at 5 ’clck. But if I cme by bus, I’ll be a little late.
A．It dependsB．I dn’t mindC．Take it easy
二、完型填空
Once there was a milkman named Deenu. He had built his hut(木屋)far away frm his village in the wds. He preferred the quietness(宁静) f the wds t the 11 village.
Deenu was an hnest man. He treated every persn 12 , but smetimes he gt cheated. He thught the wrld was full f evil(邪恶的)spirits.
One evening, Deenu was returning hme after selling 13 in the village. He saw an ld man sitting under a tree meditating(冥想), 14 he walked up quietly.
“Can I help yu?” the man asked with his 15 clsed.
“Yes, I want t knw hw t change the wrld. Everything in nature is s beautiful, but there are s many bad peple wh nly care abut 16 . What can I d?” Deenu said.
The man smiled and said, “I can see that yu are a respnsible man. Answer a few questins first. Did yu smile at all the custmers(顾客) wh came t buy yur milk tday?”
“Smetimes, but nt all,” Deenu replied.
“ 17 yu smiled, did they smile back?” the man asked.
“Yes, they were very nice peple.”
“Fr thse peple yu dn’t like, did yu shw them a smile first?” “ 18 —why shuld I?” Deenu asked.
“What if (如果……会怎样)yu gave them a smile as well?”
“Well, 19 smile back,”Deenu said.
“That’s it. If yu really want t d smething fr the wrld, yu can start with yurself. Yu can’t determine (决定)hw ther peple think r act, but yu can decide what yu d,” the ld man said patiently.
This made sense t(对于……有意义) Deenu. He 20 the man and walked hme a wiser man. He changed the way in which he saw the wrld.
11．A．quietB．nisyC．clean
12．A．fairlyB．seriuslyC．badly
13．A．flwersB．milkC．cw
14．A．andB．butC．s
15．A．eyesB．muthC．ears
16．A．themselvesB．myselfC．itself
17．A．AlthughB．WhenC．befre
18．A．I dn’t knwB．Yes, f curseC．Nt really
19．A．mustB．canC．might
20．A．thankedB．hitC．kicked
三、阅读单选
The Best Language-Learning Apps
Learning a new language takes a lt f time and hard wrk. These are the best apps(应用程序) that can help with yur learning.
21．Which f the fllwing is amng the prs f Duling?
A．It’s simple t use.B．It’s free.C．It has 12 languages.
22．Busuu may help users with their________ mst.
A．vcabularyB．grammarC．reading
23．Wh wuld be the right reader f these ads ?
A．A student frm English Department f a University.
B．A pliceman wh are gd at detecting(侦探).
C．An engineer wh wants t knw mre abut wind pwer.
On Saturday mrning, every by in twn was happy, except Tm Sawyer. Tm was punished by his aunt fr causing sme truble. And he had t paint their fence(篱笆) which was 30 yards lng. He knew ther bys wuld laugh at him. He didn’t want t becme a jke, s he thught hard. Then he came up with an idea and picked up his brush t start the wrk.
A mment later, Ben Rgers came with an apple in his hand.
“Yu did smething wrng again, right?” Ben asked.
“Of curse nt. I’m enjying myself. Des a by get a chance t paint a fence like this every day?”Tm said and went n painting. Ben watched in silence fr a while and became mre and mre interested. “Tm, will yu let me have a try?” He asked.
But Tm refused , “Srry, but Aunt Plly trusted me t d the painting. She said nly I culd d the jb perfectly.”
“Oh, please, Tm,” said Ben. “I’ll be really careful. I’ll give yu half my apple. Wait, I’ll give yu all f it. ”
“That’s a deal,” said Tm. “But yu must be careful. ”
Tm gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart. He sat dwn and started t eat the apple. When Ben gt tired, Billy was waiting fr his turn. He gave Tm a kite fr the chance t paint. Behind Bill, there were many thers.
Sn Tm gt lts f “treasure” and the fence gt three cats(涂层) f paint. Aunt Plly was s pleased that she gave Tm a big apple!
24．Hw did Aunt Plly punish Tm fr the mistakes he made yesterday ?
A．Tm had t be laughed by ther bys.
B．Tm had t think hard.
C．Tm had t paint their fence by himself.
25．What idea did Tm think f t avid being laughed at by ther bys?
A．Tm wanted t eat Ben’s apple.
B．Tm pretended t enjy himself by painting the fence t let ther bys d the wrk fr him.
C．Tm wanted ther bys t play with him while painting the fence.
26．What des the underlined wrd “treasure” really mean in the last paragraph?
A．The things that ther bys gave Tm in rder t have the chance t paint the fence.
B．The big apple that Aunt Plly gave Tm as a award.
C．Three cats f paint.
27．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A diary entry.B．A nvel.C．A travel guide.
A rad is a path that links(连接) tw places. The Silk Rad is a path that has linked the Eastern and Western wrlds fr mre than 2,000 years.
But did yu knw: the Silk Rad is nt a single rute(路线)! It is actually a series f trade and cultural transmissin(传送) rutes that started in ancient times. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade rute started frm the city f Xi’an in Shanxi prvince and ended in Eastern Eurpe, near tday’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). The Silk Rad was abut 6,500 kilmeters lng. It went acrss ne-furth f the planet.
The Silk Rad gt its name because Chinese silk used t be carried alng this rad. Apart frm(除了) silk, jade (玉器), ceramics(陶器) and irn went west t Rme. Frm the west came glass, gems, and fd like carrts and sesame(芝麻).The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld. In additin t gds, knwledge f science, arts and literature as well as crafts and technlgy, was shared acrss the Silk Rads. In this way, languages and cultures develped and influenced each ther.
Tday, places alng the Silk Rad are knwn as tp travel destinatins, such as the Terractta Warrirs in Xi’an and Mga Grttes in Dunhuang, Gansu. Beginning in August, 2014, a train line, the New Orient Express, started t run frm Beijing acrss the Silk Rad. Peple are able t take the train and see the sights alng the ancient rute.
28．What d we knw abut the Silk Rad?
A．There is nly ne rute alng the Silk Rad.
B．It started frm Xi’an during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
C．Silk was nce carried alng the rad.
29．Which f the fllwing things was taken frm China t the West?
A．Glass.B．Jade.C．Gems.
30．The Silk Rad was f great imprtance mainly because ________.
A．it encuraged many peple t becme traders
B．it was the ldest and lngest rad in the wrld
C．it imprved exchanges between China and the West
31．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．places alng the rute are ppular amng turists
B．the Silk Rad is n lnger imprtant t China
C．turists can’t travel alng the Silk Rad by train
In late May this year, strng strms passed thrugh Miami-Dade Cunty, Flrida, USA．The flds(洪水) turned rads int brwn rivers.
When strm drains get plugged up(雨水下水道被堵塞), rainwater builds up n the streets. It’s the leading cause f weather—related deaths in the United States. A team f lcal middle schl students made a plan fr slving this prblem.
They are sixth-grade students Alyssa Neuber, Bianca Verri and Jse Pirela, all frm Dwntwn Dral Upper Schl. With the help f their science teacher, they invented a device(装置) t warn city wrkers when and where there is a danger f flding.
Bianca, ne f the team members, said, “All f us have experienced prblems with flding, and we knew we had t d smething abut it.”One teacher at the schl said, “Flds are cmmn in Suth Flrida, and students at ur schl hpe their device will help.”
The students’ device uses a laser system(激光系统). When cnnected t strm drains, the device culd warn the city wrkers if a drain is plugged up. Then the city wrkers culd clean the drain at nce.
Their prject gt supprt frm many peple. “Our classmates helped us in the beginning t find infrmatin abut hw t use the laser system,” said the team. “We each tk n a task that we are gd at and then started t wrk mre clsely with ur science teacher. Class parents wh were engineers als helped us a lt.”
During the prcess(过程) the students learned hw t wrk tgether as a team and trust each ther. Each member put in a lt f effrt and finally they made it.
32．Hw many students wrked tgether t invent the device?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
33．What des the device use t warn city wrkers?
A．An internet system.B．A laser system.C．Team Cperatin(合作)Spirit
34．What did the students learn while they were inventing the device?
A．The science teacher is the mst imprtant f all the teachers.
B．Class parents can always help them whenever they are in truble.
C．Hw t wrk tgether as a team and trust each ther.
35．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．New Inventin t Avid Flds.B．Three Students.C．A Device t Warn City Wrkers
四、多任务混合问题
A time-travel cmedy Hi, Mm has been n since the furth day f the lunar new year, 2021. And lts f peple have watched it.
Perhaps almst everyne has heard the ld saying：The trees may prefer calm but the wind will nt subside, the sns wants t fulfill (完成) his duty but there are n elders arund.
In this film, Jia Xialing was fund by her mther pretending t be admitted t a famus university. Because she wanted t make herself a prmising daughter wh can make her mm prud f her. Unfrtunately, her mther died in a car accident, which brught all these t nthing. Jia’s simplest wish was t let everyne take pride f her, especially her mm. But mm had passed away. If everything was back in 1981, wuld she d every effrt t make up all the mistakes?
Many peple realize that they have ignred (忽略) their parents fr s lng because f busy wrk and cuntless chres. S, when the spring breeze (春风) blws all ver China, take yur family ut fr a walk t relax. Wish it will blw away the sadness f the past year and welcme the new 2021.
Directr Jia Ling made this film just t remember her late mther, Li Huanying, wh encuraged her t pursue (追求) her artistic dreams. It tk her fur years t plish (打磨) the play and it is n dubt ne f the mst successful cmedies made in China.
36．What was Jia Xialing pretending t d when Li Huanying fund her?
_______________________
37．Why did Jia make this film t remember her late mm, Li Huanying?
_______________________
38．Hw lng did it take Jia Ling t plish the play?
_______________________
39．把短文划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________
40．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
_______________________
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
Pull up the seedlings(秧苗) t help them grw
Once upn a time, an ld farmer planted a lt f rice. Every day he went t the field t watch the seedlings grw. 41． he saw the yung seedlings grw taller each day, he thught they were grwing t slwly. “Hw culd the plants grw 42．?” He 43． in bed during the night and culd nt sleep.
Suddenly he had an idea. He jumped ut f the bed and ran 44． the field. By the mnlight, he began wrking n the rice seedlings. One by ne, he pulled up the yung plants by half an inch. When he finished pulling, it was 45． mrning and he was very tired. Straightening(伸直) his back, he said t 46．, “47． a wnderful idea! Lk hw much taller the plants have grwn ne night!”
After he went back hme, he tld his sn what he had dne. When his sn heard that the seedlings had grwn taller, he hurried t the field t take a 48．. Oh, what a mess! 49． f grwing taller, the seedlings were all dead.
Peple nw use “ Ba Mia Zhu Zhang” t describe the behavir f thse wh are 50． eager(急切的) t get smething dne nly t make it wrse.
六、填空
Why d yu need study skills? Because they will make it easy fr yu t learn and d well in class, especially as yu mve up t middle schl and high schl.
Pay attentin in class. D yu have difficulty paying attentin in class? Are yu sitting next t a lud persn? Is it hard t see the blackbard? Tell yur teachers r parents abut any prblem that is stpping yu frm paying attentin and taking gd ntes.
Take gd ntes. Nt sure hw t take ntes? Start by writing dwn facts that yur teacher mentins r writes n the blackbard in class. Try yur best t use gd handwriting s that yu can read yur ntes later. It’s als a gd idea t keep yur ntes.
Plan befre tests. It’s nt wise f yu t wait until Thursday night t study fr Fridays test. It als makes it hard t d yur best. Yu’ll feel srry fr putting ff things ften. One f the best ways is t plan ahead.
Get a gd night’s sleep. S the test is tmrrw and yu’ve fllwed yur study plan, but suddenly yu can’t remember anything, nt even 2+2! Dn’t wrry. Yur brain needs time t digest(消化)all the infrmatin yu’ve given it. Try t get a gd night’s sleep and yu’ll be surprised by what cmes back t yu in the mrning.
51．________
52．________
53．________
54．________
55．________
七、书信作文
56． 随着经济的高速发展，菏泽变得越来越美丽。“曹州牡丹甲天下”，值牡丹盛开期，大批的中外游客前来观赏旅游。假如你是菏泽牡丹园的一名志愿者，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇倡议书，简介菏泽发展，倡导文明观赏。
倡议要点：1.禁止随意扔垃圾；2.遵守园内规则；3.尽力帮助别人。
参考词汇：peny牡丹；Peny Garden牡丹园；randmly随意地；the full-blssm perid盛花期
其他要求：1.不少于80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。
Dear visitrs,
Welcme t the beautiful city, Heze, the hme f peny in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Qiang
Duling
Best fr Free Educatin
Scre: 4.5
Prs and cns(利与弊)
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★Nt enugh materials fr several languages.
Busuu
Best fr Vcabulary
Scre:3.8
Prs and cns
*** Very clear teaching plans.
*** Excellent value fr lng-term use.
★Small number f languages.
★ Sme lng and bring exercises
Quizlet
Best fr Persnalized Study
Scre:4.0
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★ Only prper fr testing sme kinds f infrmatin.
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lie, lk, himself, althugh, t, instead, already, fast, t, what
参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：——这是你前天说的那个医生吗？——是的。他只是抗击新冠肺炎的英雄之一。
考查冠词辨析。第一空特指“前天提到的那个医生”，用定冠词the表特指；第二个空是固定搭配：ne f+复数名词，表示“……之一”，ne前不加任何冠词，故选A。
2．C
【详解】
句意：牡丹航空港为这个地区的人们与中国其他地区的联系提供了便利。
考查it用法。ne一个，可代指前文同类中其中之一；that那个，可用于比较句型中代指短语中的共同名词；it它，指上文提到的那个物体，也可用作形式主语和形式宾语。根据空前makes及后面fr the peple…t get…可知，此处是make it + adj.+fr sb +t d sth，it在句中作形式宾语。故选C。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——发生了什么事，我的孩子？——我伸手去拿盘子里的香蕉，但香蕉掉了下来，摔成了碎片。
考查动词时态。根据“I … fr the bananas n the plate”及“but it fell ff and brke int pieces”可知，当正在伸手去拿香蕉时，它掉了下来，用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，结构为was/were ding，故选B。
4．A
【详解】
句意：——亨利住院了，他看起来很无聊。——很遗憾听到这个消息。 我们今天下午去医院，让他开心起来。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer him up让他开心起来，让他振作起来；call him up给他打电话；pick him up接他。根据“he lks bred”可知，亨利在医院很无聊，所以要让他开心起来。故选A。
5．A
【详解】
句意：由于新冠肺炎大流行，人们经常被要求在进入公共场所时在手机上出示绿色健康码。
考查一般现在时被动语态。句子陈述客观事实，且主语peple与动词ask之间是被动关系，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are dne的结构，故选A。
6．C
【详解】
句意：中国正做出更多努力来防止学生因任何原因退学。
考查名词辨析。decisins决定；discveries发现；effrts努力。根据“China is making mre…t prevent students frm drpping ut (辍学)fr any reasn”可知，为了阻止学生辍学而做出更多的努力，故选C。
7．C
【详解】
句意：——你是坐火车去丝绸之路旅行的吗？——是的。火车很棒，就像一个轮子上的旅馆——它有我需要的一切。
考查介词辨析。by通过；at在；n在……之上（表面接触）；根据生活常识可知，火车车厢在车轮上方，且与轮子有表面接触，此处把车厢比作旅馆。故选C。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——Mari，我可以跟你妹妹说话吗？——我很抱歉，你不能。她现在不在家。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。culd引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为：N，主语+can’t，故选B。
9．B
【详解】
句意：京剧被广泛认为是中国的象征之一。在这里逗留期间不要错过。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然。根据“Beijing Opera is … thught t be ne f the symbls f China”可知，此处表示被广泛认为是……，故选B。
10．A
【详解】
句意：——你什么时候到？——视情况而定。如果我乘火车来，我将在五点钟到达。但是如果我坐公共汽车来的话，我会晚一点到。
考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；I dn’t mind我不介意；Take it easy放轻松。根据“If I cme by train, I’ll arrive at 5 ’clck. But if I cme by bus, I’ll be a little late.”可知，要视乘坐的交通工具的情况而定，故选A。
11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【分析】
本文讲述了一位诚实但又偶尔被骗的人，遇到了一位冥想的老人，老人告诉他一个道理，想改变世界就要改变自己。
11．
句意：他喜欢树林的宁静，而不喜欢喧闹的村庄。
quiet安静的；nisy吵闹的；clean干净的。根据“He had built his hut(木屋)far away frm his village in the wds”可知，他不喜欢喧闹的地方，故选B。
12．
句意：他公平地对待每个人。
fairly公正地；seriusly严肃地；badly差地。根据“Deenu was an hnest man”可知，他做人很公正，故选A。
13．
句意：一天晚上，Deenu在村里卖完牛奶后回家。
flwers花；milk牛奶；cw牛。根据“Did yu smile at all the custmers(顾客) wh came t buy yur milk tday”可知，他是去卖牛奶，故选B。
14．
句意：他看见一位老人坐在树下沉思，就悄悄地走了过去。
and和；but但是；s所以。前后文是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选C。
15．
句意：那个人闭着眼睛问。
eyes眼睛；muth嘴巴；ears耳朵。根据“He saw an ld man sitting under a tree meditating”可知，闭着眼冥想，然后询问问题，故选A。
16．
句意：但有那么多只关心自己的坏人。
themselves他们自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据“bad peple”可知，此空应填复数的反身代词themselves，故选A。
17．
句意：当你笑的时候，他们也笑了吗？
Althugh尽管；When当……时；Befre在……之前。根据“yu smiled, did they smile back”可知，询问当他微笑的时候，其他人是否也微笑，故选B。
18．
句意：不完全是。
I dn’t knw我不知道；Yes, f curse是的，当然；Nt really不完全是。根据“why shuld I”可知，他不明白为什么是自己应该向那些不喜欢的人先微笑，可推断，他并不是对所有的人都先微笑，所以此处应回答并不完全是，故选C。
19．
句意：他们可能也会微笑。
must必须；can能够；might可能。根据“Well, …smile back”可知，他不太确定的猜测，那些人可能也会微笑，故选C。
20．
句意：他谢过那个人，回家时变得更聪明了。
thanked感谢；hit打击；kicked踢。根据“This made sense t Deenu”可知，这一番话对他很有意义，所以他感谢了那个人，故选A。
21．B
22．A
23．A
【分析】
本文介绍了4款不同的学习语言的APP，包括每款软件最好的用途、评分以及优缺点。
21．
细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Best fr Free Educatin”可知，软件Duling的优点是软件免费。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Best fr Vcabulary”可知，软件Busuu对词汇量最有帮助。故选A。
23．
推理判断题。本文介绍了4款不同的学习语言的APP，都是关于语言学习的应用，所以适合大学英语系的学生去看这些广告。故选A。
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．B
【分析】
本文主要简述了汤姆被姑姑惩罚刷墙，但是汤姆通过自己的诡计，成功地让其他的小朋友帮助他做了所有的工作的故事。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Tm was punished by his aunt fr causing sme truble. And he had t paint their fence(篱笆) which was 30 yards lng”可知，姑姑惩罚他自己粉刷篱笆，故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“I’m enjying myself. Des a by get a chance t paint a fence like this every day”及“Tm, will yu let me have a try”可知，Tm假装很享受粉刷篱笆，来让其他的男孩为他工作，故选B。
26．
词义猜测题。根据“I’ll give yu half my apple”及“He gave Tm a kite fr the chance t paint”，可知，Tm得到了Ben给的苹果和风筝来换取画画的机会，而Tm很享受这些东西，所以“treasure”表示“其他男孩为了有机会粉刷篱笆而给汤姆的东西”，故选A。
27．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是摘选自《汤姆索亚历险记》中的汤姆被姑姑惩罚的节段，这是一本小说，故选B。
28．C
29．B
30．C
31．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史发展，名字的由来以及如今的情况。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The Silk Rad gt its name because Chinese silk used t be carried alng this rad”可知，丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输，故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Apart frm(除了) silk, jade (玉器), ceramics(陶器) and irn went west t Rme”可知，玉器，陶瓷和铁器向西进入了罗马，故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据“The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld.. In additin t gds, knwledge f science, arts and literature as well as crafts and technlgy, was shared acrss the Silk Rads. In this way, languages and cultures develped and influenced each ther”可知，通过丝绸之路，中国和西方国家可以分享商品、科学、艺术、文学、工艺和技术等知识，还有语言和文化，所以它促进了中国和西方的交流，故选C。
31．
推理判断题。根据“Tday, places alng the Silk Rad are knwn as tp travel destinatins”及“Peple are able t take the train and see the sights alng the ancient rute”可知，丝绸之路和沿线的地方如今很受游客欢迎，故选A。
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一群六年级的学生为了解决雨水积在马路上这个问题而发明了一个装置，用来警告人们何时何地有洪水的危险，并具体介绍了这种装置的原理。
32．
细节理解题。根据“They are sixth-grade students Alyssa Neuber, Bianca Verri and Jse Pirela, all frm Dwntwn Dral Upper Schl”可知，总共有三名学生，故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据“The students’ device uses a laser system”可知，用激光系统来警告人们，故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据“During the prcess(过程) the students learned hw t wrk tgether as a team and trust each ther”可知，在这个过程中，学生们学会了如何团队合作和彼此信任，故选C。
35．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一群六年级的学生为了解决雨水积在马路上这个问题而发明的一个装置，故选A。
36．She was pretending t be admitted t a famus university.
37．Because her mm encuraged her t pursue her artistic dreams.
38．Fur years.
39．很多人意识到，因为繁忙的工作和无休止的琐事，他们已经忽略父母太久了。
40．Jia Ling and her mvie Hi, Mm.
【分析】
文章大意：文章介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》的故事梗概以及导演贾玲的成功。
36．
根据“In this film, Jia Xialing was fund by her mther pretending t be admitted t a famus university.”可知，当李焕英找到贾晓玲时，她假装被一所著名大学录取了，故填She was pretending t be admitted t a famus university.
37．
根据“Directr Jia Ling made this film just t remember her late mther, Li Huanying, wh encuraged her t pursue (追求) her artistic dreams.”可知，贾玲拍这部电影来纪念她已故的妈妈是因为她的妈妈鼓励她追求自己的艺术梦想，故填Because her mm encuraged her t pursue her artistic dreams.
38．
根据“It tk her fur years t plish (打磨) the play and it is n dubt ne f the mst successful cmedies made in China.”可知，贾玲用了四年的时间打磨这个剧本，故填Fur years.
39．
根据“Many peple realize that they have ignred (忽略) their parents fr s lng because f busy wrk and cuntless chres.”Many peple“许多人”；realize“意识到”；that引导宾语从句，无词义；they“他们”；have ignred“忽略”，现在完成时态；their parents“他们的父母”；fr s lng“很久、长久以来”；because f“因为”；busy wrk and cuntless chres“繁忙的工作和无休止的琐事”；故填：很多人意识到，因为繁忙的工作和无休止的琐事，他们已经忽略父母太久了。
40．
根据“A time-travel cmedy Hi, Mm has been n since the furth day f the lunar new year,”结合文章内容，可知本文一直都是围绕贾玲拍摄的“Hi, Mm”这部电影展开的，故填Jia Ling and her mvie Hi, Mm.
41．Althugh
42．faster
43．lay
44．t
45．already
46．himself
47．What
48．lk
49．Instead
50．t
【分析】
本文讲述了有关“拔苗助长”的寓言故事。
41．
句意：虽然每天都能看到幼苗在长高，但他仍然觉得长的太慢了。前后文是让步关系，备选词althugh“尽管，虽然”符合，引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh。
42．
句意：怎样才能让秧苗长得更快些呢?根据下文“One by ne, he pulled up the yung plants by half an inch”可知，他想的是如何能让秧苗长得更快，修饰动词grw，用副词fast“快”，与之前秧苗的生长情况进行比较，要用副词比较级，故填faster。
43．
句意：他躺在床上，一夜难眠。根据“in bed during the night”及备选词，可知，此处表示躺在床上，lie“躺”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填lay。
44．
句意：他跳下床，跑向了田间。固定搭配：run t“跑向”，故填t。
45．
句意：当他完成拔苗后，已经是第二天早上，他感到很疲惫。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺任何成分，应填一个副词作状语。备选词already“已经”符合，故填already。
46．
句意：他直起腰来，自言自语道。固定搭配：say t neself“自言自语”，根据“he”，可知，此空应填himself代替neself，故填himself。
47．
句意：多么完美的主意！根据句子结构及符号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词idea是名词，用what引导的感叹句，故填What。
48．
句意：他急忙到地里去看一看。根据“When his sn heard that the seedlings had grwn taller”可知，当他听到了这个消息，赶忙去看一看，take a lk“看一看”，故填lk。
49．
句意：秧苗不但没有长高，反而全都死了。根据“grwing taller”及“the seedlings were all dead”可知，前后文是相反的情况，用instead f表示“反而”，故填Instead。
50．
句意：现在，人们用“拔苗助长”来形容那些太急于把事情做好，结果只会把事情弄得更糟的人。根据“Peple nw use “ Ba Mia Zhu Zhang” t describe the behavir f thse wh are…eager(急切的) t get smething dne nly t make it wrse”及备选词，可知，此处用t…t表示“太……而不能……”，故填t。
51．teachers r parents
52．Take gd ntes.
53．Use gd handwriting.
54．Plan befre tests.
55．Get a gd night’s sleep.
【分析】
学习技巧能使我们学习起来更容易，所以我们需要它们。本文主要介绍了四种实用的学习技巧。作者根据内容画出思维导图，通俗易懂。
51．
根据第二段第二句“D yu have difficulty paying attentin in class?”及第二段最后一句“Tell yur teachers r parents abut any prblem that is stpping yu frm paying attentin and taking gd ntes.”可知，你上课认真听讲有困难吗？告诉你的老师或父母任何妨碍你集中注意力和做好笔记的问题。由此说明作者建议要把上课认真听讲存在的困难告诉老师或父母。故填teachers r parents。
52．
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种实用的学习技巧，一是Pay attentin in class. 上课要专心听讲。二是Take gd ntes. 做好笔记；三是Plan befre tests. 考前做好计划；四是Get a gd night’s sleep. 晚上睡个好觉。此处是第二种技巧。故填Take gd ntes.
53．
根据第三段内容可知，第二段主要介绍了如何做好笔记。即一是write dwn imprtant facts记下重点；二是use gd handwriting. 写好字；三是keep yur ntes. 坚持记笔记。此处是第二条，即Use gd handwriting. 写好字。故填Use gd handwriting.
54．
根据第四段内容及“Dn’t put ff things. Plan ahead.”可知，不要拖延。提前计划。这是说第三种技巧的，即Plan befre tests. 考前做好计划。故填Plan befre tests.
55．
根据最后一段内容可知，它主要介绍第四种技巧，即Get a gd night’s sleep. 晚上睡个好觉。故填Get a gd night’s sleep.
56．例文：
Dear visitrs,
Welcme t a beautiful city, Heze, the hme f peny in China. With the rapid develpment f ecnmy in recent years, Heze is becming mre and mre beautiful. Lts f visitrs frm hme and abrad cme here t watch the beautiful penies during the full-blssm perid. As a vlunteer in Cazhu Peny Garden, I’d like t tell yu smething abut visiting here.
First, thrwing rubbish randmly is abslutely frbidden. Secndly, it’s every visitr’s duty t fllw the rules. We shuldn’t break the rules in rder t visit plitely. What’s mre, we shuld make every effrt t help thers. Fr example, we shuld talk with the freigners in English as much as pssible.
Hping yu’ll have a gd time here.
Li Qiang
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。写一篇倡导人们来菏泽文明观赏的短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段介绍菏泽的发展；第二段就倡导文明观赏而提出几条建议；最后一段表达希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
一、单选题
1．— Is it ________ dctr that yu talked abut the day befre yesterday?
— Yes. He is nly ________ ne f the heres fighting against COVID-19.
A．the;不填B．a; theC．a;不填
2．The Peny Air Prt makes ________ cnvenient fr the peple f this area t get in tuch with the ther parts f China.
A．neB．thatC．it
3．—What happened, my by?
—I ________ fr the bananas n the plate, but it fell ff and brke int pieces.
A．reached utB．was reaching utC．have reached ut
4．—Henry is in hspital and he lks bred.
—Srry t hear that. Let’s g t the hspital and ________ this afternn.
A．cheer him upB．call him upC．pick him up
5．Because f the COVID-19 pandemic, peple ________ t shw a green health cde(健康码)n their phne t get int public places.
A．are ften askedB．ften askC．will be asked
6．China is making mre ________ t prevent students frm drpping ut (辍学)fr any reasn.
A．decisinsB．discveriesC．effrts
7．—Did yu g n the Silk Rad trip by train?
—Yes. The train was great, just like a htel ________ wheels — it had all that I needed.
A．byB．atC．n
8．—Culd I speak t yur sister, Mari?
—I’m srry, yu ________. She isn’t at hme nw.
A．canB．can’tC．mustn’t
9．Beijing Opera is ________ thught t be ne f the symbls f China. Dn’t miss it during yur stay here.
A．hardlyB．widelyC．suddenly
10．— What time will yu arrive?
—________. If I cme by train, I’ll arrive at 5 ’clck. But if I cme by bus, I’ll be a little late.
A．It dependsB．I dn’t mindC．Take it easy
二、完型填空
Once there was a milkman named Deenu. He had built his hut(木屋)far away frm his village in the wds. He preferred the quietness(宁静) f the wds t the 11 village.
Deenu was an hnest man. He treated every persn 12 , but smetimes he gt cheated. He thught the wrld was full f evil(邪恶的)spirits.
One evening, Deenu was returning hme after selling 13 in the village. He saw an ld man sitting under a tree meditating(冥想), 14 he walked up quietly.
“Can I help yu?” the man asked with his 15 clsed.
“Yes, I want t knw hw t change the wrld. Everything in nature is s beautiful, but there are s many bad peple wh nly care abut 16 . What can I d?” Deenu said.
The man smiled and said, “I can see that yu are a respnsible man. Answer a few questins first. Did yu smile at all the custmers(顾客) wh came t buy yur milk tday?”
“Smetimes, but nt all,” Deenu replied.
“ 17 yu smiled, did they smile back?” the man asked.
“Yes, they were very nice peple.”
“Fr thse peple yu dn’t like, did yu shw them a smile first?” “ 18 —why shuld I?” Deenu asked.
“What if (如果……会怎样)yu gave them a smile as well?”
“Well, 19 smile back,”Deenu said.
“That’s it. If yu really want t d smething fr the wrld, yu can start with yurself. Yu can’t determine (决定)hw ther peple think r act, but yu can decide what yu d,” the ld man said patiently.
This made sense t(对于……有意义) Deenu. He 20 the man and walked hme a wiser man. He changed the way in which he saw the wrld.
11．A．quietB．nisyC．clean
12．A．fairlyB．seriuslyC．badly
13．A．flwersB．milkC．cw
14．A．andB．butC．s
15．A．eyesB．muthC．ears
16．A．themselvesB．myselfC．itself
17．A．AlthughB．WhenC．befre
18．A．I dn’t knwB．Yes, f curseC．Nt really
19．A．mustB．canC．might
20．A．thankedB．hitC．kicked
三、阅读单选
The Best Language-Learning Apps
Learning a new language takes a lt f time and hard wrk. These are the best apps(应用程序) that can help with yur learning.
21．Which f the fllwing is amng the prs f Duling?
A．It’s simple t use.B．It’s free.C．It has 12 languages.
22．Busuu may help users with their________ mst.
A．vcabularyB．grammarC．reading
23．Wh wuld be the right reader f these ads ?
A．A student frm English Department f a University.
B．A pliceman wh are gd at detecting(侦探).
C．An engineer wh wants t knw mre abut wind pwer.
On Saturday mrning, every by in twn was happy, except Tm Sawyer. Tm was punished by his aunt fr causing sme truble. And he had t paint their fence(篱笆) which was 30 yards lng. He knew ther bys wuld laugh at him. He didn’t want t becme a jke, s he thught hard. Then he came up with an idea and picked up his brush t start the wrk.
A mment later, Ben Rgers came with an apple in his hand.
“Yu did smething wrng again, right?” Ben asked.
“Of curse nt. I’m enjying myself. Des a by get a chance t paint a fence like this every day?”Tm said and went n painting. Ben watched in silence fr a while and became mre and mre interested. “Tm, will yu let me have a try?” He asked.
But Tm refused , “Srry, but Aunt Plly trusted me t d the painting. She said nly I culd d the jb perfectly.”
“Oh, please, Tm,” said Ben. “I’ll be really careful. I’ll give yu half my apple. Wait, I’ll give yu all f it. ”
“That’s a deal,” said Tm. “But yu must be careful. ”
Tm gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart. He sat dwn and started t eat the apple. When Ben gt tired, Billy was waiting fr his turn. He gave Tm a kite fr the chance t paint. Behind Bill, there were many thers.
Sn Tm gt lts f “treasure” and the fence gt three cats(涂层) f paint. Aunt Plly was s pleased that she gave Tm a big apple!
24．Hw did Aunt Plly punish Tm fr the mistakes he made yesterday ?
A．Tm had t be laughed by ther bys.
B．Tm had t think hard.
C．Tm had t paint their fence by himself.
25．What idea did Tm think f t avid being laughed at by ther bys?
A．Tm wanted t eat Ben’s apple.
B．Tm pretended t enjy himself by painting the fence t let ther bys d the wrk fr him.
C．Tm wanted ther bys t play with him while painting the fence.
26．What des the underlined wrd “treasure” really mean in the last paragraph?
A．The things that ther bys gave Tm in rder t have the chance t paint the fence.
B．The big apple that Aunt Plly gave Tm as a award.
C．Three cats f paint.
27．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A diary entry.B．A nvel.C．A travel guide.
A rad is a path that links(连接) tw places. The Silk Rad is a path that has linked the Eastern and Western wrlds fr mre than 2,000 years.
But did yu knw: the Silk Rad is nt a single rute(路线)! It is actually a series f trade and cultural transmissin(传送) rutes that started in ancient times. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade rute started frm the city f Xi’an in Shanxi prvince and ended in Eastern Eurpe, near tday’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). The Silk Rad was abut 6,500 kilmeters lng. It went acrss ne-furth f the planet.
The Silk Rad gt its name because Chinese silk used t be carried alng this rad. Apart frm(除了) silk, jade (玉器), ceramics(陶器) and irn went west t Rme. Frm the west came glass, gems, and fd like carrts and sesame(芝麻).The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld. In additin t gds, knwledge f science, arts and literature as well as crafts and technlgy, was shared acrss the Silk Rads. In this way, languages and cultures develped and influenced each ther.
Tday, places alng the Silk Rad are knwn as tp travel destinatins, such as the Terractta Warrirs in Xi’an and Mga Grttes in Dunhuang, Gansu. Beginning in August, 2014, a train line, the New Orient Express, started t run frm Beijing acrss the Silk Rad. Peple are able t take the train and see the sights alng the ancient rute.
28．What d we knw abut the Silk Rad?
A．There is nly ne rute alng the Silk Rad.
B．It started frm Xi’an during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
C．Silk was nce carried alng the rad.
29．Which f the fllwing things was taken frm China t the West?
A．Glass.B．Jade.C．Gems.
30．The Silk Rad was f great imprtance mainly because ________.
A．it encuraged many peple t becme traders
B．it was the ldest and lngest rad in the wrld
C．it imprved exchanges between China and the West
31．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．places alng the rute are ppular amng turists
B．the Silk Rad is n lnger imprtant t China
C．turists can’t travel alng the Silk Rad by train
In late May this year, strng strms passed thrugh Miami-Dade Cunty, Flrida, USA．The flds(洪水) turned rads int brwn rivers.
When strm drains get plugged up(雨水下水道被堵塞), rainwater builds up n the streets. It’s the leading cause f weather—related deaths in the United States. A team f lcal middle schl students made a plan fr slving this prblem.
They are sixth-grade students Alyssa Neuber, Bianca Verri and Jse Pirela, all frm Dwntwn Dral Upper Schl. With the help f their science teacher, they invented a device(装置) t warn city wrkers when and where there is a danger f flding.
Bianca, ne f the team members, said, “All f us have experienced prblems with flding, and we knew we had t d smething abut it.”One teacher at the schl said, “Flds are cmmn in Suth Flrida, and students at ur schl hpe their device will help.”
The students’ device uses a laser system(激光系统). When cnnected t strm drains, the device culd warn the city wrkers if a drain is plugged up. Then the city wrkers culd clean the drain at nce.
Their prject gt supprt frm many peple. “Our classmates helped us in the beginning t find infrmatin abut hw t use the laser system,” said the team. “We each tk n a task that we are gd at and then started t wrk mre clsely with ur science teacher. Class parents wh were engineers als helped us a lt.”
During the prcess(过程) the students learned hw t wrk tgether as a team and trust each ther. Each member put in a lt f effrt and finally they made it.
32．Hw many students wrked tgether t invent the device?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
33．What des the device use t warn city wrkers?
A．An internet system.B．A laser system.C．Team Cperatin(合作)Spirit
34．What did the students learn while they were inventing the device?
A．The science teacher is the mst imprtant f all the teachers.
B．Class parents can always help them whenever they are in truble.
C．Hw t wrk tgether as a team and trust each ther.
35．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．New Inventin t Avid Flds.B．Three Students.C．A Device t Warn City Wrkers
四、多任务混合问题
A time-travel cmedy Hi, Mm has been n since the furth day f the lunar new year, 2021. And lts f peple have watched it.
Perhaps almst everyne has heard the ld saying：The trees may prefer calm but the wind will nt subside, the sns wants t fulfill (完成) his duty but there are n elders arund.
In this film, Jia Xialing was fund by her mther pretending t be admitted t a famus university. Because she wanted t make herself a prmising daughter wh can make her mm prud f her. Unfrtunately, her mther died in a car accident, which brught all these t nthing. Jia’s simplest wish was t let everyne take pride f her, especially her mm. But mm had passed away. If everything was back in 1981, wuld she d every effrt t make up all the mistakes?
Many peple realize that they have ignred (忽略) their parents fr s lng because f busy wrk and cuntless chres. S, when the spring breeze (春风) blws all ver China, take yur family ut fr a walk t relax. Wish it will blw away the sadness f the past year and welcme the new 2021.
Directr Jia Ling made this film just t remember her late mther, Li Huanying, wh encuraged her t pursue (追求) her artistic dreams. It tk her fur years t plish (打磨) the play and it is n dubt ne f the mst successful cmedies made in China.
36．What was Jia Xialing pretending t d when Li Huanying fund her?
_______________________
37．Why did Jia make this film t remember her late mm, Li Huanying?
_______________________
38．Hw lng did it take Jia Ling t plish the play?
_______________________
39．把短文划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________
40．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
_______________________
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
Pull up the seedlings(秧苗) t help them grw
Once upn a time, an ld farmer planted a lt f rice. Every day he went t the field t watch the seedlings grw. 41． he saw the yung seedlings grw taller each day, he thught they were grwing t slwly. “Hw culd the plants grw 42．?” He 43． in bed during the night and culd nt sleep.
Suddenly he had an idea. He jumped ut f the bed and ran 44． the field. By the mnlight, he began wrking n the rice seedlings. One by ne, he pulled up the yung plants by half an inch. When he finished pulling, it was 45． mrning and he was very tired. Straightening(伸直) his back, he said t 46．, “47． a wnderful idea! Lk hw much taller the plants have grwn ne night!”
After he went back hme, he tld his sn what he had dne. When his sn heard that the seedlings had grwn taller, he hurried t the field t take a 48．. Oh, what a mess! 49． f grwing taller, the seedlings were all dead.
Peple nw use “ Ba Mia Zhu Zhang” t describe the behavir f thse wh are 50． eager(急切的) t get smething dne nly t make it wrse.
六、填空
Why d yu need study skills? Because they will make it easy fr yu t learn and d well in class, especially as yu mve up t middle schl and high schl.
Pay attentin in class. D yu have difficulty paying attentin in class? Are yu sitting next t a lud persn? Is it hard t see the blackbard? Tell yur teachers r parents abut any prblem that is stpping yu frm paying attentin and taking gd ntes.
Take gd ntes. Nt sure hw t take ntes? Start by writing dwn facts that yur teacher mentins r writes n the blackbard in class. Try yur best t use gd handwriting s that yu can read yur ntes later. It’s als a gd idea t keep yur ntes.
Plan befre tests. It’s nt wise f yu t wait until Thursday night t study fr Fridays test. It als makes it hard t d yur best. Yu’ll feel srry fr putting ff things ften. One f the best ways is t plan ahead.
Get a gd night’s sleep. S the test is tmrrw and yu’ve fllwed yur study plan, but suddenly yu can’t remember anything, nt even 2+2! Dn’t wrry. Yur brain needs time t digest(消化)all the infrmatin yu’ve given it. Try t get a gd night’s sleep and yu’ll be surprised by what cmes back t yu in the mrning.
51．________
52．________
53．________
54．________
55．________
七、书信作文
56． 随着经济的高速发展，菏泽变得越来越美丽。“曹州牡丹甲天下”，值牡丹盛开期，大批的中外游客前来观赏旅游。假如你是菏泽牡丹园的一名志愿者，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇倡议书，简介菏泽发展，倡导文明观赏。
倡议要点：1.禁止随意扔垃圾；2.遵守园内规则；3.尽力帮助别人。
参考词汇：peny牡丹；Peny Garden牡丹园；randmly随意地；the full-blssm perid盛花期
其他要求：1.不少于80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。
Dear visitrs,
Welcme t the beautiful city, Heze, the hme f peny in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Qiang
Duling
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Prs and cns(利与弊)
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Busuu
Best fr Vcabulary
Scre:3.8
Prs and cns
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★Small number f languages.
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Quizlet
Best fr Persnalized Study
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lie, lk, himself, althugh, t, instead, already, fast, t, what
参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：——这是你前天说的那个医生吗？——是的。他只是抗击新冠肺炎的英雄之一。
考查冠词辨析。第一空特指“前天提到的那个医生”，用定冠词the表特指；第二个空是固定搭配：ne f+复数名词，表示“……之一”，ne前不加任何冠词，故选A。
2．C
【详解】
句意：牡丹航空港为这个地区的人们与中国其他地区的联系提供了便利。
考查it用法。ne一个，可代指前文同类中其中之一；that那个，可用于比较句型中代指短语中的共同名词；it它，指上文提到的那个物体，也可用作形式主语和形式宾语。根据空前makes及后面fr the peple…t get…可知，此处是make it + adj.+fr sb +t d sth，it在句中作形式宾语。故选C。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——发生了什么事，我的孩子？——我伸手去拿盘子里的香蕉，但香蕉掉了下来，摔成了碎片。
考查动词时态。根据“I … fr the bananas n the plate”及“but it fell ff and brke int pieces”可知，当正在伸手去拿香蕉时，它掉了下来，用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，结构为was/were ding，故选B。
4．A
【详解】
句意：——亨利住院了，他看起来很无聊。——很遗憾听到这个消息。 我们今天下午去医院，让他开心起来。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer him up让他开心起来，让他振作起来；call him up给他打电话；pick him up接他。根据“he lks bred”可知，亨利在医院很无聊，所以要让他开心起来。故选A。
5．A
【详解】
句意：由于新冠肺炎大流行，人们经常被要求在进入公共场所时在手机上出示绿色健康码。
考查一般现在时被动语态。句子陈述客观事实，且主语peple与动词ask之间是被动关系，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are dne的结构，故选A。
6．C
【详解】
句意：中国正做出更多努力来防止学生因任何原因退学。
考查名词辨析。decisins决定；discveries发现；effrts努力。根据“China is making mre…t prevent students frm drpping ut (辍学)fr any reasn”可知，为了阻止学生辍学而做出更多的努力，故选C。
7．C
【详解】
句意：——你是坐火车去丝绸之路旅行的吗？——是的。火车很棒，就像一个轮子上的旅馆——它有我需要的一切。
考查介词辨析。by通过；at在；n在……之上（表面接触）；根据生活常识可知，火车车厢在车轮上方，且与轮子有表面接触，此处把车厢比作旅馆。故选C。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——Mari，我可以跟你妹妹说话吗？——我很抱歉，你不能。她现在不在家。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。culd引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为：N，主语+can’t，故选B。
9．B
【详解】
句意：京剧被广泛认为是中国的象征之一。在这里逗留期间不要错过。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然。根据“Beijing Opera is … thught t be ne f the symbls f China”可知，此处表示被广泛认为是……，故选B。
10．A
【详解】
句意：——你什么时候到？——视情况而定。如果我乘火车来，我将在五点钟到达。但是如果我坐公共汽车来的话，我会晚一点到。
考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；I dn’t mind我不介意；Take it easy放轻松。根据“If I cme by train, I’ll arrive at 5 ’clck. But if I cme by bus, I’ll be a little late.”可知，要视乘坐的交通工具的情况而定，故选A。
11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【分析】
本文讲述了一位诚实但又偶尔被骗的人，遇到了一位冥想的老人，老人告诉他一个道理，想改变世界就要改变自己。
11．
句意：他喜欢树林的宁静，而不喜欢喧闹的村庄。
quiet安静的；nisy吵闹的；clean干净的。根据“He had built his hut(木屋)far away frm his village in the wds”可知，他不喜欢喧闹的地方，故选B。
12．
句意：他公平地对待每个人。
fairly公正地；seriusly严肃地；badly差地。根据“Deenu was an hnest man”可知，他做人很公正，故选A。
13．
句意：一天晚上，Deenu在村里卖完牛奶后回家。
flwers花；milk牛奶；cw牛。根据“Did yu smile at all the custmers(顾客) wh came t buy yur milk tday”可知，他是去卖牛奶，故选B。
14．
句意：他看见一位老人坐在树下沉思，就悄悄地走了过去。
and和；but但是；s所以。前后文是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选C。
15．
句意：那个人闭着眼睛问。
eyes眼睛；muth嘴巴；ears耳朵。根据“He saw an ld man sitting under a tree meditating”可知，闭着眼冥想，然后询问问题，故选A。
16．
句意：但有那么多只关心自己的坏人。
themselves他们自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据“bad peple”可知，此空应填复数的反身代词themselves，故选A。
17．
句意：当你笑的时候，他们也笑了吗？
Althugh尽管；When当……时；Befre在……之前。根据“yu smiled, did they smile back”可知，询问当他微笑的时候，其他人是否也微笑，故选B。
18．
句意：不完全是。
I dn’t knw我不知道；Yes, f curse是的，当然；Nt really不完全是。根据“why shuld I”可知，他不明白为什么是自己应该向那些不喜欢的人先微笑，可推断，他并不是对所有的人都先微笑，所以此处应回答并不完全是，故选C。
19．
句意：他们可能也会微笑。
must必须；can能够；might可能。根据“Well, …smile back”可知，他不太确定的猜测，那些人可能也会微笑，故选C。
20．
句意：他谢过那个人，回家时变得更聪明了。
thanked感谢；hit打击；kicked踢。根据“This made sense t Deenu”可知，这一番话对他很有意义，所以他感谢了那个人，故选A。
21．B
22．A
23．A
【分析】
本文介绍了4款不同的学习语言的APP，包括每款软件最好的用途、评分以及优缺点。
21．
细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Best fr Free Educatin”可知，软件Duling的优点是软件免费。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Best fr Vcabulary”可知，软件Busuu对词汇量最有帮助。故选A。
23．
推理判断题。本文介绍了4款不同的学习语言的APP，都是关于语言学习的应用，所以适合大学英语系的学生去看这些广告。故选A。
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．B
【分析】
本文主要简述了汤姆被姑姑惩罚刷墙，但是汤姆通过自己的诡计，成功地让其他的小朋友帮助他做了所有的工作的故事。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Tm was punished by his aunt fr causing sme truble. And he had t paint their fence(篱笆) which was 30 yards lng”可知，姑姑惩罚他自己粉刷篱笆，故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“I’m enjying myself. Des a by get a chance t paint a fence like this every day”及“Tm, will yu let me have a try”可知，Tm假装很享受粉刷篱笆，来让其他的男孩为他工作，故选B。
26．
词义猜测题。根据“I’ll give yu half my apple”及“He gave Tm a kite fr the chance t paint”，可知，Tm得到了Ben给的苹果和风筝来换取画画的机会，而Tm很享受这些东西，所以“treasure”表示“其他男孩为了有机会粉刷篱笆而给汤姆的东西”，故选A。
27．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是摘选自《汤姆索亚历险记》中的汤姆被姑姑惩罚的节段，这是一本小说，故选B。
28．C
29．B
30．C
31．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史发展，名字的由来以及如今的情况。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The Silk Rad gt its name because Chinese silk used t be carried alng this rad”可知，丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输，故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Apart frm(除了) silk, jade (玉器), ceramics(陶器) and irn went west t Rme”可知，玉器，陶瓷和铁器向西进入了罗马，故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据“The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld.. In additin t gds, knwledge f science, arts and literature as well as crafts and technlgy, was shared acrss the Silk Rads. In this way, languages and cultures develped and influenced each ther”可知，通过丝绸之路，中国和西方国家可以分享商品、科学、艺术、文学、工艺和技术等知识，还有语言和文化，所以它促进了中国和西方的交流，故选C。
31．
推理判断题。根据“Tday, places alng the Silk Rad are knwn as tp travel destinatins”及“Peple are able t take the train and see the sights alng the ancient rute”可知，丝绸之路和沿线的地方如今很受游客欢迎，故选A。
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一群六年级的学生为了解决雨水积在马路上这个问题而发明了一个装置，用来警告人们何时何地有洪水的危险，并具体介绍了这种装置的原理。
32．
细节理解题。根据“They are sixth-grade students Alyssa Neuber, Bianca Verri and Jse Pirela, all frm Dwntwn Dral Upper Schl”可知，总共有三名学生，故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据“The students’ device uses a laser system”可知，用激光系统来警告人们，故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据“During the prcess(过程) the students learned hw t wrk tgether as a team and trust each ther”可知，在这个过程中，学生们学会了如何团队合作和彼此信任，故选C。
35．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一群六年级的学生为了解决雨水积在马路上这个问题而发明的一个装置，故选A。
36．She was pretending t be admitted t a famus university.
37．Because her mm encuraged her t pursue her artistic dreams.
38．Fur years.
39．很多人意识到，因为繁忙的工作和无休止的琐事，他们已经忽略父母太久了。
40．Jia Ling and her mvie Hi, Mm.
【分析】
文章大意：文章介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》的故事梗概以及导演贾玲的成功。
36．
根据“In this film, Jia Xialing was fund by her mther pretending t be admitted t a famus university.”可知，当李焕英找到贾晓玲时，她假装被一所著名大学录取了，故填She was pretending t be admitted t a famus university.
37．
根据“Directr Jia Ling made this film just t remember her late mther, Li Huanying, wh encuraged her t pursue (追求) her artistic dreams.”可知，贾玲拍这部电影来纪念她已故的妈妈是因为她的妈妈鼓励她追求自己的艺术梦想，故填Because her mm encuraged her t pursue her artistic dreams.
38．
根据“It tk her fur years t plish (打磨) the play and it is n dubt ne f the mst successful cmedies made in China.”可知，贾玲用了四年的时间打磨这个剧本，故填Fur years.
39．
根据“Many peple realize that they have ignred (忽略) their parents fr s lng because f busy wrk and cuntless chres.”Many peple“许多人”；realize“意识到”；that引导宾语从句，无词义；they“他们”；have ignred“忽略”，现在完成时态；their parents“他们的父母”；fr s lng“很久、长久以来”；because f“因为”；busy wrk and cuntless chres“繁忙的工作和无休止的琐事”；故填：很多人意识到，因为繁忙的工作和无休止的琐事，他们已经忽略父母太久了。
40．
根据“A time-travel cmedy Hi, Mm has been n since the furth day f the lunar new year,”结合文章内容，可知本文一直都是围绕贾玲拍摄的“Hi, Mm”这部电影展开的，故填Jia Ling and her mvie Hi, Mm.
41．Althugh
42．faster
43．lay
44．t
45．already
46．himself
47．What
48．lk
49．Instead
50．t
【分析】
本文讲述了有关“拔苗助长”的寓言故事。
41．
句意：虽然每天都能看到幼苗在长高，但他仍然觉得长的太慢了。前后文是让步关系，备选词althugh“尽管，虽然”符合，引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh。
42．
句意：怎样才能让秧苗长得更快些呢?根据下文“One by ne, he pulled up the yung plants by half an inch”可知，他想的是如何能让秧苗长得更快，修饰动词grw，用副词fast“快”，与之前秧苗的生长情况进行比较，要用副词比较级，故填faster。
43．
句意：他躺在床上，一夜难眠。根据“in bed during the night”及备选词，可知，此处表示躺在床上，lie“躺”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填lay。
44．
句意：他跳下床，跑向了田间。固定搭配：run t“跑向”，故填t。
45．
句意：当他完成拔苗后，已经是第二天早上，他感到很疲惫。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺任何成分，应填一个副词作状语。备选词already“已经”符合，故填already。
46．
句意：他直起腰来，自言自语道。固定搭配：say t neself“自言自语”，根据“he”，可知，此空应填himself代替neself，故填himself。
47．
句意：多么完美的主意！根据句子结构及符号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词idea是名词，用what引导的感叹句，故填What。
48．
句意：他急忙到地里去看一看。根据“When his sn heard that the seedlings had grwn taller”可知，当他听到了这个消息，赶忙去看一看，take a lk“看一看”，故填lk。
49．
句意：秧苗不但没有长高，反而全都死了。根据“grwing taller”及“the seedlings were all dead”可知，前后文是相反的情况，用instead f表示“反而”，故填Instead。
50．
句意：现在，人们用“拔苗助长”来形容那些太急于把事情做好，结果只会把事情弄得更糟的人。根据“Peple nw use “ Ba Mia Zhu Zhang” t describe the behavir f thse wh are…eager(急切的) t get smething dne nly t make it wrse”及备选词，可知，此处用t…t表示“太……而不能……”，故填t。
51．teachers r parents
52．Take gd ntes.
53．Use gd handwriting.
54．Plan befre tests.
55．Get a gd night’s sleep.
【分析】
学习技巧能使我们学习起来更容易，所以我们需要它们。本文主要介绍了四种实用的学习技巧。作者根据内容画出思维导图，通俗易懂。
51．
根据第二段第二句“D yu have difficulty paying attentin in class?”及第二段最后一句“Tell yur teachers r parents abut any prblem that is stpping yu frm paying attentin and taking gd ntes.”可知，你上课认真听讲有困难吗？告诉你的老师或父母任何妨碍你集中注意力和做好笔记的问题。由此说明作者建议要把上课认真听讲存在的困难告诉老师或父母。故填teachers r parents。
52．
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种实用的学习技巧，一是Pay attentin in class. 上课要专心听讲。二是Take gd ntes. 做好笔记；三是Plan befre tests. 考前做好计划；四是Get a gd night’s sleep. 晚上睡个好觉。此处是第二种技巧。故填Take gd ntes.
53．
根据第三段内容可知，第二段主要介绍了如何做好笔记。即一是write dwn imprtant facts记下重点；二是use gd handwriting. 写好字；三是keep yur ntes. 坚持记笔记。此处是第二条，即Use gd handwriting. 写好字。故填Use gd handwriting.
54．
根据第四段内容及“Dn’t put ff things. Plan ahead.”可知，不要拖延。提前计划。这是说第三种技巧的，即Plan befre tests. 考前做好计划。故填Plan befre tests.
55．
根据最后一段内容可知，它主要介绍第四种技巧，即Get a gd night’s sleep. 晚上睡个好觉。故填Get a gd night’s sleep.
56．例文：
Dear visitrs,
Welcme t a beautiful city, Heze, the hme f peny in China. With the rapid develpment f ecnmy in recent years, Heze is becming mre and mre beautiful. Lts f visitrs frm hme and abrad cme here t watch the beautiful penies during the full-blssm perid. As a vlunteer in Cazhu Peny Garden, I’d like t tell yu smething abut visiting here.
First, thrwing rubbish randmly is abslutely frbidden. Secndly, it’s every visitr’s duty t fllw the rules. We shuldn’t break the rules in rder t visit plitely. What’s mre, we shuld make every effrt t help thers. Fr example, we shuld talk with the freigners in English as much as pssible.
Hping yu’ll have a gd time here.
Li Qiang
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。写一篇倡导人们来菏泽文明观赏的短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段介绍菏泽的发展；第二段就倡导文明观赏而提出几条建议；最后一段表达希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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