2018年陕西中考英语真题.doc

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第一部分(共65分)
听力部分
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计15分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
( )1. A. Mther and sn.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.
( )2. A. It's black.B. It's green.C. It's blue.
( )3. A. T the hspital.B. T the schl.C. T the bank.
( )4. A. Dumplings.B. Rice.C. Ndles.
( )5. A. T watch TV.B. T g climbing.C. T stay at hme.
( )6. A. A writing test.B. A listening test.C. A reading test.
( )7. A. it's sunny.B. It's cludy.C. It's rainy.
( )8. A. It's Mnday.B. It's Wednesday.C. It's Sunday.
( )9. A. The music club.B. The sprts club.C. The art club.
( )10. A. a player.B. An actr.C. A singer.
第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. Wh is ut?
A. Sam.B. JhnC. Mary.
( )12. What is the message?
A. T call back in the afternn.
B. T buy a bag in the afternn.
C. T g back in the afternn.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What's wrng with the girl?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a tthache.
C. She has a stmachache.
( )14. What did the girl have fr supper?
A. Ice creams and watermeln.
B. A hamburger and sme fish.
C. Dumplings and sme fruit.
( )15. Hw ften will the girl take the medicine?
A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.
= 2 \* ROMAN II.听短文，选答案(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。
( )16. Wh went fr a hliday with Zhang Yuan last Summer?
A. His friends.
B. His parents.
C. His classmates.
( )17. Mst f the time, the twn was very _______.
A. ppular
B. peaceful
C. nisy
( )18. Hw ld was the lady in the twn?
A. She was 97.
B. She was 76.
C. She was 79.
( )19. The lady had a ______ in the twn.
A. shp
B. htel
C. restaurant
( )20. In this passage, "she was cntent with her life there" means she was _______ with her life there.
A. happy
B. sad
C. surprised
笔试部分
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day. David and his friends talked abut wh their clsest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-ld wman living in Flrida."
Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were n the same team. After this game, they became gd friends. David even tld her abut his dream f music.
Hwever, life was hard fr David at that time. He hardly 24 time r mney t play music. Mst f the time. he had t wrk in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hpeless(无望的). 25 he almst lst heart, Amy gave him lts f help and supprted his dream. Tw years later, he decided 26 t New Yrk fr his dream. There he held his first cncert successfully.
After the cncert, a famus reprter in New Yrk heard f their stry. He wanted t knw what 27 . S he flew t Flrida t interview her. T his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he culd imagine.
Later, many peple 29 by this stry. But Amy thught it was nthing. She said, "As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need."
( )21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates
( )22. A. the B. / C. a D. an
( )23. A. frm B. belw C. t D. at
( )24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have
( )25. A. Befre B. When C. Unless D. If
( )26. A. g B. ging C. t g D. gne
( )27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like
( )28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. mre beautiful D. the mst beautiful
( )29. A. is mved B. are mved C. was mved D. were mved
( )30. A. shuld B. wuld C. mustn't D. can't
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短连贯完整。
Since my mther mved t live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than befre. As time went by, her health gt 31 . S I had t take her t see a 32 . My mther was tld t lse weight by ding exercise every day. She had n chice but t fllw 33 the dctr said. I tld her that I wuld exercise with her every mrning.
On the first mrning, she gt up very early 34 ran with me in ur neighbrhd. I tried t run slwly s that she culd fllw me. After 35 fr sme minutes, I tld her the prper ways f exercise and the imprtance f eating healthy fd. She listened t me carefully. It made me 36 that she tld me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the secnd mrning, I praised her fr keeping running with me.
But after tw weeks, she wanted t 37 running because she thught the tw-week exercise didn't wrk at all. T encurage her, I taught her hw t use the facilities (设施) fr exercise in ur 38 . She began t exercise again.
With my help, it 39 her ne mnth t develp a gd habit f daily exercise. "Thank yu, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness t me. I will 40 wrry abut my health." Her wrds tuched my heart deeply. I felt happy t make a big difference t my mther's life.
( )31. A. better B. strnger C. wrse D. thinner
( )32. A teacher B. waiterC. nurse D. dctr
( )33. A that B. what C. which D. where
( )34. A. and B. but C. s D. r
( )35. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating
( )36. A. act B. eat up C. set up D. remember
( )37. A. give up B. hspital C. neighbrhd D. put up
( )38. A. schl B. hspital C. neighbrhd D. cinema
( )39. A. cst B. spent C. tk D. paid
( )40. A. never B. ever C. smetimes D. always
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题，计5分)
A
Nw, it seems that artficial intelligence（人工智能）is becming mre and mre ppular in ur life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, wrk and play. Can yu imagine that yu can play table tennis with a rbt ne day?
Recently, a scientist has invented a special rbt that can be a table tennis cach. That means peple can practice table tennis nt nly with humans but als with a rbt.
Named Frpheus, the smart table tennis rbt is quite special. It can study the mvements f human players and the speeds f the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the infrmatin t change the ways t play. If the player are just beginners, Frpheus will play in a slw and easy way, but if the players are better nes, the rbt will play in a faster and mre difficult way. What's mre, while playing, it encurages players t try their beat with wrds like "Gd jb!", "Cme n!" and s n. At the same time, it gives sme gd advice t imprve their skills. S it is bth a gd partner and a clever cach.
Science and technlgy is develping quickly these days and it's hard t imagine what will happen in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be pssible that ne rbt teaches anther t play table tennis r even invents anther ne!" Takuya, the inventr f the rbt, said.
( )41. Artificial intelligence has influenced peple's life in many ways.
( )42. Orpheus is the name f the inventr f the rbt.
( )43. The rbt can judge the skill levels f human players exactly.
( )44. One rbt will prbably teach anther t play table tennis in the future.
( )45. The rbt can encurage the human players, but it can't give advice.
第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
B
Many animals arund us are smart. Let’s get t knw sme f them.
( )46. In the test, the dlphins _______________.
A. felt afraid and ran away frm the mirrr
B. tried t fight with the nes in the mirrr
C. didn’t find any red marks n their bdies
D. tried t clean the red marks ff their bdies
( )47. When the bees saw the vertical lines, they _________.
A. flew away
B. fund the higher line
C. stayed there
D. fund the numbers
( )48. _____________ perfrmed better in remembering where the numbers were.
A. The adult chimpanzees
B. The ld chimpanzees
C. The yung chimpanzees
D. The cllege students
C
A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That means we shuld listen, nt just speak. The wrd "listen" has the same letters as the wrd "silent". Listening silently is a gd quality that we shuld have. Then why is it imprtant t be a gd listener?
Listening is really helpful.
When smene is sad r angry, he wants t express his pr feelings. At this mment, we need t listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a gd talk with him. Maybe it is a gd way t help him ut.
Listening is a kind f lve.
Fr example, we may think ur parents are always talking t much. But in fact, they d s because they are anxius abut ur health, study and s n. If we listen patiently, ur parents will feel we care abut them. A lving silence is ften mre pwerful (有力量的) than wrds.
Listening is plite behavir.
Smetimes, we just want thers t listen t us but frget t listen t thers. In fact, that's nt plite. In rder t shw ur respect(尊重) fr thers, we had better listen t them first. Then we can express ur ideas.
Listening sunds easy, but it's nt. Every head is a wrld. S we shuld learn t listen with ur ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try t make urselves gd listeners frm nw n.
( )49. When smene is sad r angry, we shuld _____ first.
A. listen t him silently
B. express ur pr feelings
C. talk t much with him
D. tell his parents abut it
( )50. The underlined wrd "anxius" here prbably means "_______".
A. satisfied
B. angry
C. wrried
D. excited
( )51. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We shuld ask thers t listen t us first.
B. We shuld express ur ideas first.
C. We shuld let thers respect us first.
D. We had better listen t thers first.
D
Last mnth, a cmmn graduatin ceremny (毕业典礼) was held in Tianjin University, but it received much attentin. Xue Minxiu, brn in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after wrking hard fr 4 years.
Ging t a university has always been a dream fr Xue. But fr sme reasns, she didn't have the chance when she was yung. Even s, she never frgt her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a mdel fr the peple arund her. She gt up at 5 'clck every mrning. Then she studied fr a while befre brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her rm was filled with bks and newspapers. Wherever she went, she wuld take bks with her.
In fact, fr her age, Xue had many difficulties during the fur years. But nthing culd stp her. Whenever she had prblems, she wuld either slve them by herself r ask teachers fr help. Thrugh her hard wrk, she passed the exams and was named "a star student" during the first perid f her cllege life.
"I think the true meaning f ur lives is t challenge (挑战) and imprve urselves whether we are ld r yung. Xue said at the graduatin ceremny. "Fr me, learning smething I enjy is a lifelng jurney. I want t thank Tianjin University fr giving me the chance t achieve my dream. Our lifetime is shrt, s we shuld make gd use f it."
( )52. At the age f _______, Xue was accepted by Tianjin University.
A. 77B. 85C. 81D. 73
( )53. With the help f ______, Xue slved her prblems in study.
A. her family and friends
B. her teachers and herself
C. her teachers and classmates
D. her classmates and herself
( )54. What is the best title(标题) fr the passage?
A. A Graduatin Ceremny
B. A Hard-wrking Old Lady
C. A Difficult Examinatin
D. A University in Tianjin
( )55. Where d yu think the passage may cme frm?
A. A science reprt.
B. A travel bk.
C. A newspaper.
D. An advertisement.
第二部分(共55分)
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56.同学们，请靠马路右边行走。
Bys and girls, please walk ________________ side f the rad.
57.离开教室的时候记着关灯。
Remember t ________________ the lights when yu leave the classrm.
58.昨天我买了两张《厉害了，我的国！》的电影票。
I bught tw mvie ________________ t Amazing China yesterday.
59.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。
Ma Liang wanted t ________________ fr the child.
60.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑
A ________________ is always n her face.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61. _______ in a park fr 5 years. He is als a gd father. Nthing can make him 62. _______ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternn, while he was 63. _______ the park, suddenly, he heard a wman crying fr help. He ran up 64. _______ t see what happened. The wman's 15-mnth-ld baby girl chked (窒息) n a small piece f pear and her face 65. _______ purple. The baby was t yung t save herself, and the mther was s nervus that she didn't knw hw t save her daughter prperly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what t d. He tk the baby in his 66. _______ withut thinking twice. With the mther’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside dwn and gave her a few pats (轻拍) n the back. After a shrt while, he succeeded in getting the piece f pear ut f her muth. and the baby began t cry. Her mm was s thankful because her daughter was 67. _______.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68. _______ life. In his mind, helping thers is just helping 69. _______. He hped mre peple culd 70. _______ t help the peple in need if pssible.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
Eleven cuntries are building a great wall f trees acrss Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is t bring life t the dry lands and help t fight the bad envirnment.
The wall is 8, 000 kilmeters lng and 15 kilmeters wide. It cvers frm Senegal in the west t Djibuti in the east, n the suth f the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). S far, Senegal has made the best prgress by planting abut 11,000,000 trees.
Many years ag, there were few trees in that area and the winds used t be very strng. It was harmful t the fields. Als, there was little rain, s few plants culd grw and many peple went hungry. Since the tree planting prject started, the trees have prvided fd fr the lcal peple and increased the wetness (湿度) f the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields fr peple t grw plant.
The prject which began in 2007 is suppsed t cst a ttal f 8, 000, 000, 000 dllars. Many cuntries are trying their best t help t cntinue the planting. S we will be able t see the whle green wall acrss Africa in the near future!
71. Why are the cuntries building the wall f trees?
They want t bring life t the dry lands and help t ________________.
72. Where is the great wall f trees?
It's ________________ f the Sahara desert.
73. Why culdn't many plants grw in that area many years ag?
Because there were few trees, strng winds and ________________.
74. When did the prject begin?
It began ________________.
75. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut ________________ in Africa
Ⅷ.补全对话(共10小题,计10分)
(A)根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Tm. Are yu free this Saturday?
B: 76. ________________ What are yu ging t d, Lin Ta?
A: I’m ging t watch a traditinal art shw. 77. ________________
B: Ww, yu are s great! What are they abut?
A: 78. ________________ They stand fr happiness and gd luck in China.
B: It's fantastic! Where d yu learn paper-cutting?
A: In ur schl art club.
B: Well, I am als interested in Chinese culture and I want t lean it. 79. ________________
A: Of curse. S wuld yu like t watch the shw with me?
B: Yes, I’d lve t and I can't wait. 80. ________________
A: Let's meet at the schl gate at 9: 00 in the mrning.
B: OK. See yu then.
A: See yu.
(B)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jack. Our speech cmpetitin abut sprts is cming.
B: Yeah. I'm ready fr it. 81. ________________?
A: I have n idea abut it. Culd yu give me sme gd advice?
B: Well, that depends n yur hbby. What's yur favrite sprt?
A: 82. ________________.
B: Then, yu shuld cllect sme infrmatin abut ftball.
A: 83. ________________?
B: Yu can cllect the infrmatin by reading newspapers and magazines. And yu can als talk abut the Wrld Cup in Russia these days.
A: 84. ________________. Thank yu very much.
B: 85. ________________. Bye.
A: Bye-bye.
Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana，请根据表格内容，写一篇短文。
要求:1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出但不计入总词数。)
Last Sunday, my parents were nt at hme, s I lked after my 5-year-ld sister Nana at hme.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
陕西省2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
56. n/alng the right
57. turn ff /shut ff/switch ff
58. tickets
59. draw/paint a hrse
60. warm smile
61. wrked
62. happier
63. cleaning
64. quickly
65. turned
66. arm/ arms
67. saved
68. baby's
69. himself
70. vlunteer
71. fight/ stp/ prevent the bad envirnment
72. (frm Senegal in the west t Djibuti in the east,) n the suth/ suth
73. (there was) little rain
74. in 2007.
75. the great Green Wall/ the tree planting prject/ planting trees/ tree planting/ building a great green wall f trees/ the prject f planting trees/ the prject f the Great Green Wall/ bringing life t the dry lands/ envirnmental prtectin/ prtecting the envirnment/ ...
76. Yes, nthing much.
77. Sme f my paper-cutting wrks will be shwn there
78. They are abut flwers, birds and fishes
79. Can I jin yur club?
80. When and where shall we meet?
81. What abut yu Hw abut yu/ What abut yur speech/ Hw
but yur speech/ And yu Hw is yur speech ging/...
82. My favrite sprt is ftball/ Ftball is my favrite (sprt)/ Ftball Sccer/ I like ftball best/ I lve ftball best/ ...
83. Hw can I cllect the infrmatin/ Hw can i d it/ What can I d/ Hw can I prepare fr it/ ...
84. (That)sunds gd/ (That's) (a) gd idea/ (That's) great/ OK, I will d that/ OK, I will try/ Yu are right/ I agree ( with yu )/ That wuld be great/ I will d as what yu say/ That makes sense/ ...
85. Yu're welcme/ That's all right/ It's my pleasure/ Nt at all/ That's OK/ Dn't mentin it/ N prblem/ ...
One Pssible versin:
Last Sunday, my parents were nt at hme, s I lked after my 5-year-ld sister Nana at hme.
In the mrning, I tld her many funny stries first. Then we sang and danced happily tgether. I als taught her t speak a few simple English wrds and she learned well. At nn, I cked ndles with tmates and eggs. She said they were delicius. I was very glad that she enjyed the lunch. Then we had a rest. In the afternn, we played games tgether. After that, we watched cartns until my parents came back. I felt tired but happy.Dlphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals t a test. In the test, the researchers made red marks n the animal’s bdies and tk them in frnt f a mirrr. Many sea animals either ran away r fught with the nes in the mirrr. Hwever, when the dlphins saw themselves in the mirrr, they tried t clean the red marks ff their bdies. S the researchers believed that the dlphins knew the nes in the mirrr were just themselves.
Bees wrk hard, and they are smart enugh t learn smething. Researchers fund a grup f bees and taught them t tell which hrizntal line (水平线) was higher than the ther. If they culd find the higher line, they wuld get sugar as a prize. After training fr a perid f time, the researchers tested the bees. T their surprise, the bees fund the higher hrizntal line quickly and gt sugar. Instead, when the researchers shwed them vertical lines (垂直线), the bees simply flew away, because they knew there was n way t get sugar.
Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are very human-like. They can learn fast and well. Researchers shwed the numbers frm ne t nine n the screen. Chimpanzees and sme cllege students were asked t remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers in less than a secnd. The adult chimpanzees and the cllege students perfrmed almst the same, but the yung chimpanzees perfrmed much better. It was amazing.
he, happy, baby, save, arm, vlunteer, clean, quick, wrk, turn
When and where shall we meet?
Yes, nthing much.
What club shall I jin?
Can I jin yur club?
They are abut flwers, birds and fishes.
My grandmther taught me.
My paper-cutting wrks will be shwn there.
活动
上午
讲故事，唱歌，……
中午
煮面（ck ndles），休息（have a rest），……
下午
玩游戏，看动画片（watch cartns）……
感受
……
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
B
C
C
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
B
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
A
C
A
C
B
B
C
A
A
B
D
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
A
B
B
C
A
C
D
A
C
D
B
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
A
B
D
A
C
C
A
A
B
A
A
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
B
D
A
C
A
C
D
A
B
B
C