福建省厦门市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份福建省厦门市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

出卷人：刘美荣 审核人：卢文红
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话 听下面五段对话，从每小题所给的三副图中选出与对话内容相符的选项。（每段对话读两遍）
第二节听对话 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6.What's the matter with Ansel?
A.He has a tthache. B. He has a fever. C.He has a stmachache.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7.What did the by see Ms. Jnes ding?
A.Handing ut fd.B. Having breakfast. C. Brrwing mney.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What des Nick ask the girl t d?
A. Sing at the party. B. Clean the huse. C. Make invitatins.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What did Kim d yesterday?
A.He practiced the vilin.B.He visited Ms,Rice.C.He watched the basketball game.
听第5段对话，回答第10,11小题。
10. What's wrng with Annie?
A. She didn't pass the exam.
B.She argued with her parents.
C. She culdn't get enugh sleep.
11.What is Tim's advice?
A. Annie shuld study hard.
B.Annie shuld talk with her parents.
C.Annie shuld g t bed early.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What happened t Rbert last night?
A.He fell ff his bed.B.He had a bad dream. C.He hurt himself badly.
13. When Rse wake up this mrning?
A.At5:55. B.At 6:05. C.At 6:55.
听第7段对话，回容第14、15小题。
What des Mm ask Bill t stp ding?
Watching TVB.Playing cmputer gamesC.Listening t music
15.What was wrng with Bill?
A. He cut ne f his fingers.B.His shes were dirty C.He had a nsebleed.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词（短文读三遍）

Ⅱ.选择填空从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案
(每小题1分,满分15分)
16.Please turn dwn the TV a little, Frank! Yur father is in his rm.
A.asleep B.excited C. quiet
17.The by fell ff his bike and he's taking the t see whether his arm is brken r nt.
A.medicine B. X-ray C.temperature
18. Dn't drink t much cffee because it can headaches.
A.cver B.cmpete C.cause
19. Nick didn't g ut t play ftball he finished his hmewrk yesterday.
A.while B.until C.unless
20. I take a great interest _____ traveling,s I am excited the trip t Beijing next week.
A.n; abut B. in; frm C.in; abut
21. Let's planting the trees until tmrrw. I think it's ging t rain
A.give up B. put ff C. take away
22. They tried many times t the prblem, and in the end they were successful.
A.wrk ut B.cut ut C.take dwn
23. ----Can yu Rbinsn Cruse t me,Mr. Smith?
----Sure, it's very interesting, but yu can nly it fr tw weeks.
A. lend; keepB. lend; brrwC. brrw; keep
24. Thugh he is at hme, he desn't feel _____ fr he has many things t d.
A.alne; lnelyB. lnely; alne C. lnely; lnely
25. Peple think we shuld find a way t cmmunicate with their kids.
A.fair B.prper C.crazy
26. Jbs like plicemen and firemen are dangerus because there are a lt f in them.
A.results B.reasns C.risks
27. Althugh Simn wrte tw letters t Jimmy,Jimmy answered f them.
A.nne B.bth C. neither
28.----Des Miss Ga agree t rganize a schl trip next week?
----N. , we shuld study fr ur exams.
At the beginning B. T her surpriseC. In her pinin
29. ----I called yu yesterday evening but there was n answer.
----Oh,I dinner at my friend's hme.
A. had B.was having C.is having
30. ----I'm srry, sir.I brke yur cup.
---- . Be careful next time.
It's nt a big deal B. It sunds terrible C.Yu're welcme
Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
When we asked abut brthers and sisters, mre than 2,00 children wrte t tell us abut their brthers r sisters. Many children tld us that fights ften 31 . Mre than half f the children 32 their brthers r sisters at least nce a day. Mst children said they shuted at their sisters r brthers when they fught. 33 half said they hit each ther. But sme f the children, abut 20%, said they asked their mm r dad t help them slve the 34 . And even mre children said that after a fight, they said 35 t their brthers r sisters.
Fr nw, yu are 36 a child. Yu may be unhappy smetimes 37 the fights with yur brthers r sisters, but yu will think they are funny experiences when yu grw up. Yu will be the parent wh will have t 38 the fights!S stp shuting when yu get angry with yur brthers r sisters. It is nt always easy, 39 maybe yu can start with just making ne day“N Fight Day”. Then yur mm and dad will be very 40 . Remember that it is never OK t shut at yur brthers r sisters and hurt them.
B. happened C. develped D.changed
32.A. fught with B. wrte t C. lked after D.cmmunicated with
B.Hwever C.Almst D.Hardly
34.A. hbby B.skill C.dealD.prblem
35.A. hell B.srry C.thanks D.gdbye
B.still C.already D.even
37.A. such as B. instead f C. fr example D. because f
38, B.win C.shw D.remember
A.r B.andC.but D.s
40.A. happy B.crazy C.tired D.angry
IV阅读理解(共两节满分45分)
第一节读以下短文根据短文内容从题中所给A,B,C, D四个选项中,选出最佳答案(每小题2分,满分40分)
【A篇】
In 1997,12-year-ld American girl Caitlin ,and 14-year-ld Zimbabwean(津巴布韦人) Martin became pen friends thrugh their schls. They didn't realize at that time hw their handwritten letters wuld change their lives.
It all began as a schl task. Everyne in Caitlin's class was suppsed t chse a pen friend frm anther cuntry. All the ther kids picked cuntries like France r Germany, but Caitlin chse Zimbabwe because the name sunded extic (异国的) and cl.
Martin lived with his family in ne f Zimbabwe's wrst slums (贫民窟) where they shared ne rm with anther family. And a bed was their nly piece f furniture.
When Caitlin's first letters reached Martin,they were simple and general,The tw kids wrte abut their favrite music and what they liked d. But as Martin gradually revealed mre abut his life and his letters started arriving written n pieces f trash, Caitlin realized what the living cnditins were like fr Marin. Withut telling her parents, she began sending mney with her letters - $20 at a time.While the mney was nt much t Caitlin, it meant mre fd fr Martin's family and enabled him t pay his schl fees.
It lasted six years frm their first exchange f letters t Martin's arrival in the United States. With the help f the mney frm Caitlin's parents later n, Martin finished his university and gt his MBA frm Duke University. Tday Cain and Main aren't nly best friends, but they als share their stry in a bk called I will Always Write Back. They want t encurage readers t lk beynd their wn lives and d smething kind fr thers, which might greatly influence their lives.
41. is frm Zimbabwe.
A. Duke B.Caitlin C.Martin D.Frank
42. The underlined wrd “revealed” may mean in Chinese.
A.索要 B.透露 C.回顾 D.检索
43. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. They shared their stry in a bk.
b. Caitlin's first letters reached Martin.
c. Caitlin chse a pen friend frm Zimbabwe.
d. Martin gt his MBA frm Duke University.
A.a-b-c-d B.a-b-d-c C.c-b-d-a D.c-d-b-a
44. Accrding t the passage, it is nt TRUE that
A.Caitlin chse Zimbabwe because the name sunded extic and cl
B. Martin lived a very hard life in ne f the wrst slums in Zimbabwe
C. Martin's family culd get mre fd with Caitlin's mney in the letters
D. they had kept writing t catch ther fr five years befre Martin arrived in the us
45.The best title fr this passage wuld be
A.the Tw Pen Friends B. the Pwer f writing
C:the Special Schl Task D.the Mney in Letters
【B篇】
When I was abut 12, I had an enemy(敌人), a girl wh liked t pint ut my shrtcmings(缺点).Week by week her list grew. I was very thin, I wasn't a gd student, I talked t much, I was t prud, and s n. I tried t hear all this as lng as I culd. At last, I became very angry. I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true r nt? Janet. didn't yu ever wnder what yu are really like? Well yu nw have that girl's pinins. G and make a list f everything she said and mark(标记)the pints that are true. Pay n attentin(注意力) t the ther things she said."
I did as he tld me. T my great surprise, I fund that abut half the things were true. Sme f them I culdn't change (like being very thin), but a gd number I culd and suddenly I wanted t change. Fr the first time I gt a very clear picture f myself.
I brught the list back t Daddy. He refused t take it. “That's just fr yu," he said. “Yu knw the truth abut yurself better than anyne else. But yu have t learn t listen, nt just clse yur ears in anger and feel hurt. When smething said abut yu is true, yu'll find it will be f help t yu. Our wrld is full f peple wh think they knw yur respnsibility. Dn't clse yur ears. Listen t what they think yu shuld d r shuldn't d. But hear the truth and d what yu think is right.” Daddy's advice returns t me at many imprtant mments. In my life, I've never had a better piece f advice.
46. What did the father d after hearing his daughter's wrds?
A. He tld her nt t pay any attentin t what her “enemy” said.
B. He tld her t change all her shrtcmings.
C. He tld her t write dwn what her "enemy" said.
D.He tld her t talk less and be friendly t her "enemy"
47. Why did the writer feel surprised ?
A. Because her father made a list fr her.
B. Because she fund her "enemy" was a true friend f her.
C. Because she fund that half f the things in the list were true.
D. Because she fund she culd change all her shrtcmings.
48.What des respnsibility mean in Chinese?
A.缺点 B.优点 C.责任 D.梦想
49. What can we learn frm the text?
A The writer changed everything in the list.
B.The father knws her daughter better than anyne else.
C. Daddy's advice is always the best piece we have in ur life.
D.We shuld judge(判断)the pinins that ther peple prvide fr us.
50. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Nt an EnemyB. The Best Advice C.My Father D.My Best Friend
【C篇】
Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy t ride. Electric(电动的) bicycles have becme ne f the mst ppular vehicles in peple's daily life, whether in the cuntryside r in cities They run n battery perated(用电池发动的)mtrs.
They were first made in the 1980s in China, but were nt ppular at that time. Tday, thanks t the imprvement n the quality f the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are mre than 100 electric bicycle prducers (制造商)in China. Japan is als a large prducer f such bicycles in the wrld. Nw China is ne f the largest prducers f electric bicycles in the wrld, and lts f peple have bught this kind f bicycles. Peple ride them t wrk, t send children t schls, t g t the supermarkets and s n.
Hwever, electric bicycles als have disadvantages (缺点). The mst imprtant ne is that they are nt safe enugh fr peple wh ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because f their high speed. Sme peple even lse their lives. S peple must be careful enugh when riding electric bicycles.At the sae time, peple shuld wear helmets (头盔) while they are n electric bicycles. Check the batteries, brakes and tires as ften as pssible. Keeping safe is the mst imprtant thing fr everyne.
51. Electric bicycles were first made in China in
A.the 1970sB.the 1980s C.the1990sD.the 2000s
52. Accrding t the passage, we can knw electric bicycles are
A. fast and safeB slw and safeC. fast but dangerusD.slw but dangerus
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Electric bicycles aren't ppular in cities.
B. Electric bicycles can run as fast as bikes.
C. Many peple ride electric bicycles t wrk.
D. Japan is the largest prducer f electric bicycles.
54.What shuld peple d when they ride electric bicycles?
①check batteries ②ride very fast ③wear helmets ④be careful ⑤check brakes
①③④⑤B.②③④⑤C.①②③⑤ D.①②④⑤
55. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut electric bicycles in the passage?
A.The develpment.B.The prblems. C. The prducers.D. The prices.
【D篇】
It seems that every day we read abut terrible disasters (灾难) in different places in the wrld like earthquakes,flds and tsunamis (海啸). But every year, smewhere, anther kind f disaster causes great truble t plants and peple. It's smething much smaller and nt s well-knwn as an earthquake r a tsunami ----it's an insect called the lcust.
The lcust usually des things alne ---it lives n its wn and eats n its wn. But smetimes, smething changes the way nature wrks. When the number f lcusts becmes greater smewhere and there are lts f plants t eat, the lcusts get tgether in "swarms" (群).
Perhaps the mst dangerus lcust is the desert lcust. It is fund in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia —in abut 60 cuntries altgether. When desert lcusts swarm, they bring prblems t ne-tenth f all the humans in the wrld.
The numbers are huge and scary. A swarm f desert lcusts can be 1, 200 km²（square kilmeters)in size—imagine an area that is ver 20 kilmeters wide and 60 kilmeters lng, full f lcusts! And there can be 50 millin lcusts in each square kilmeter（平方公里）. Each lcust eats its wn weight in plants every day — s a swarm f desert lcusts can eat mre than 150 millin kils f fd in ne day. They can als fly t places far away — in 1954 a swarm f lcusts frm nrthwest Africa flew thusands f miles t finally land in the UK!
It's n wnder that farmers in many cuntries f the wrld fear the desert lcust mre than snakes and spiders. It's the desert lcust that destrys the harvest and brings hunger t peple all ver the wrld.
What kind f disasters is the passage mainly abut?


57. Accrding t the passage, hw many lcusts may there be in a swarm?
A.50 millin. B.1200 millin.C50000 millin. D.60000millin
58. What prblem may lcusts bring t humans?
A. They eat up ur fd. B. They bring terrible weather.
C. They make peple lse their hmes. D. They make plants and peple sick.
59.Which f the fllwing is true abut lcust swarms?
A. A huge lcust swarm can fly arund the whle wrld.
B. Lcust swarms nly appear in places with lts f plant t eat
C. the mst dangerus lcust swarms nly cme frm Africa.
D. The desert lcusts may bring prblems t peple acrss the wrld.
60.What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Terrible disasters B.Busy farmersC.A flying disasterD. The laws f nature
第二节 语篇补全 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
补全短文。(共5小题，计5分)
【E篇】
Adlescence(青春期) is a time when yung peple grw frm children t adults. It is difficult fr teenagers because bth their minds and bdies make great changes. 61. S it’s necessary t learn smething abut the changes.
62. A yung persn may begin adlescence at 8 years ld, while anther may nt start until 14 r 15. Usually girls start tw years befre bys d. Fr bth girls and bys, it is usually ver by the age f 18.
Teenage bys at this time ften begin t take unnecessary risks. They fcus n having fun and being accepted by thers. They are als easily angry with thers and fight mre. 63. .
A girl’s persnality ften des nt develp in the same way as a by's. 64. . They are n lnger certain abut their wn feelings. Yet they are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems. Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t talk abut things with peple they trust.
Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple. 65. It is everyne's respnsibility t make sure that yung peple grw int healthy adults.
A.When is the adlescence（青春期）?
B.Teenage girls smetimes lse cnfidence in themselves.
C.S, they need t think befre they act and learn t take respnsibilities（责任）.
D.The changes may bring teenagers many prblems if they dn’t knw what t d with them.
E.At the same time, teachers als educate teenagers abut what is happening t them and help them t knw themselves better.
V. 情景交际(每小题2分，满分10分)
71. 早晨起晚了，你想搭爸爸的车到学校，可以这样说：Dad，____________________________t schl?
72. 你建议Jim可以帮忙清扫城市公园，可以这么说：Yu culd______________________________Jim.
73. 你想请对方把窗户打开, 可以这样说；Wuld yu mind ____________________________________?
74. 你摔破皮了，问妈妈你是否需要包扎伤口，你这样问：_________________________________mum?
75. 你想了解暴风雨来临时Jack在做什么，可以这样问：____________at the time f the rainstrm,Jack?
VI. 看图写话 根据所给图片和提示词、写出正确的句式表达(每小题2分，满分10分)

76. imprtant, kids ______________________________________________________________________
77. have,yesterday ______________________________________________________________________
78. Tm,enjy __________________________________________________________________________
79. Lily,while,Lucy ______________________________________________________________________
80.Jim, twice a day ______________________________________________________________________
VII. 短文填空 跟据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文(每小题1分，满分10分)
As the saying ges,“A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune(不幸)".Zhng Nanshan is a her like this. In fact he 81. ______many peple’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS 82. _______(break)ut(爆发)in Guangdng. Later, it spread acrss China and ther parts f the wrld. Patients cughed a lt and gt fevers. Hundreds f them even died frm the illness. S everyne was afraid f it. Hwever, Zhng was brave enugh t fight the illness. Zhng spent days and nights 83._______ (find) the reasn f the disease. And with his way f treating, many peple began t get84._________(well). Zhng finally wn peple`s trust(信任).
In early 2020, COVID-19 hit Wuhan.Tens f thusands f Chinese peple were infected(感染) Zhng 84, led his team t Wuhan t fight the disease. He made the imprtant 85. _______/dɪ’sɪʒn/ t cut ff Wuhan frm ther cities t stp the virus. Zhng’s team als came up 86. _______ways t treat the patients. He advised peple t wear masks and 87. _______/wɒʃ/ hands prperly. Peple shuld als stay at hme and nt t g t crwded places. Thanks t him, the disease is under 88. _______/kə’trəʊl/ day by day.
Zhng likes sprts very much. Althugh when he was 67 years ld, he culd still play basketball. Nw at the age f 84, Zhng still treats patients in the hspital and 89. _______(teach) yung dctrs. “I am just a dctr. Fr everyne, the mst imprtant way t keep healthy is t lk after 90. _______(they) well. Keep gd eating and exercising habits.” Zhng says. But in ur eyes, he is a her and a fighter.
VIII. 短文写作 根据所给要求，写一篇100词左右的短文(满分15分)
91.青少年是祖国的未来、民族的希望。英语报社正在举行以“关爱学生身心健康”为主题的征文活动，请你参考以下提示内容写一篇英语短文，有针对性地提出问题、给出建议.
提示内容：1. What prblems d mst teenagers have?(至少三个方面)
2.Hw can we slve the prblems?(至少三条建议)
要求: 1. 字数100词左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)
2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
Tday mre and mre teenagers are under a lt f stress. ___________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Abut an 66 .
Time
Last afternn
Place
In frnt f the schl
What happened
A 68. bag f rice fell dwn frm a car.
Anther car was cming s fast and hit the bag.
What students did
Sme students 69. ther cats and sme helped the driver.
Result
Luckily, the driver wasn't hurt badly and we.sent him t the hspital.
We were happy t. help fr the driver.