福建省三明市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版，含答案）

三明市2020——2021学年下学期期末教学质量检测

八年级英语

（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人考号、姓名等信息。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束，考生必须将答题卡交回。

Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题）

第一节  听句子  听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

1. A.   B.   C.

2. A.    B.   C.

3. A.   B.   C.

4. A.   B.   C.

5. A.   B.   C.

第二节  听对话  听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What does the woman like better?

A. Cycling.     B. Camping.     C. Fishing.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. Where are they talking?

A. At the airport.    B. On the seaside.    C. In the restaurant.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. When will the bus arrive?

A. At 8:40 a. m.    B. At 9:00 a. m.    C. At 9:20 a. m.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. Who will give the speech at the party?

A. John.      B. Sam.      C. Mr. Li.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. Why is James crying?

A. No one plays with him.  B. He misses his mom.   C. He hurts himself.

11. What will the two speakers do to make James happy?

A. Send him a model truck.  B. Take him to find his mom.  C. Give him a postcard.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12. Where did the man get his pants?

A. On the second floor.   B. On the third floor.   C. On the fourth floor.

13. What did the woman think of the pants?

A. Fancy.     B. Simple.     C. Suitable.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14. How was the weather in Beijing?

A. Foggy.     B. Rainy.      C. Sunny.

15. Which place of interest did the girl like best?

A. The Great Wall.    B. Tian'anmen Square.   C. The Palace Museum.

第三节  听短文  根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21. Tianwen 1（天问一号）succeeded in landing on Mars ______ May 15,2021.

A. at     B. in     C. on

22. Almost ______ in our group visited the history museum last weekend.

A. anyone    B. everyone    C. someone

23. —Do you like Strong Wind Blows?

—Yes, it ______ very sweet. It is really a nice song.

A. tastes     B. sounds    C. seems

24. —Can I help you?

—Yes, this is my ______, but I don't know how to find the way.

A. passport    B. design    C. address

25. Kelly disagrees with Tommy. She has the ______ idea with him.

A. opposite    B. common    C. simple

26. —Is Xiamen High-speed Railway Station the ______ largest in Fujian province?

—Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Fuzhou.

A. first     B. second    C. third

27. —Be quick, Sara! The taxi ______ for us outside.

—Wait a minute, please. I am putting on my windbreaker.

A. is waiting    B. was waiting   C. will wait

28. When we heard the fantastic news, we couldn't help ______ happily.

A. jumping    B. to jump    C. jump

29. Bicycle Sharing is very useful in our daily life ______ it still has some disadvantages.

A. until     B. whether    C. though

30. —This scarf is a little expensive for me.

—But this is ______ one in our shop, sir.

A. the cheapest   B. cheaper    C. cheap

31. —Mr. White, would you please speak a little more ______ ?

—Sorry! I thought you could follow me.

A. quietly    B. noisily    C. slowly

32. —______ is it from the village to the seaside?

—About fifteen minutes' ride.

A. How soon    B. How far    C. How long

33. ______, and you'll certainly find a way to deal with the problem.

A. Think it over   B. Pick it up    C. Take it off

34. —Li Ming got 60 in the history exam. What about you?

—Even worse. I ______ it.

A. imagined    B. failed     C. explained

35. —Could you please tell me ______ ?

—The Party's 100th birthday.

A. what people often talk about this year

B. when the Party was founded

C. who you will invite to the birthday party

Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Would you like to be volunteers（志愿者）? Many people think volunteering is not    36    .However, I changed my mind.    37    I became a volunteer, I thought it was great fun.

During the summer camp, there were many    38    joining in. They were busy preparing for it and wanted to    39    time with their kids. They hoped to take a rest from the busy life.

You could see these parents    40    from the time they arrived. They worked hard in the camp    41    doing the dishes, taking kids to see the doctor, buying things, cleaning around the rooms and taking    42    in all kinds of activities. They were full of energy to be    43    to do so much work. At the end of the camp, it was so    44    to say goodbye to each other. All of them looked forward to meeting again soon. I really thanked them. They were always giving but never    45    anything in return（回报）. Thank you, summer camp parents.

36. A. easy     B. hard     C. formal

37. A. If      B. When    C. Because

38. A. workers    B. students    C. parents

39. A. get     B. spend    C. give

40. A. nowhere    B. anywhere    C. everywhere

41. A. by     B. in     C. with

42. A. place     B. trouble    C. part

43. A. able     B. sad     C. tired

44. A. different    B. difficult    C. possible

45. A. carrying out   B. giving up    C. asking for

Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题）

第一节  阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；）

A

46. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Bake with three children pay to go to the Wild Animal Zoo?

A. ￥160.    B. ￥ 200.    C. ￥240.    D. ￥280.

47. If Bolt is interested in climbing mountains, he can go to ______.

A. the Wild Animal Zoo     B. the Summer Camp

C. the Sweet House     D. Dahua Shopping Center

48. What can you do at the Sweet House?

A. Make cakes.      B. Go camping.

C. Choose amazing clothing.    D. Enjoy an animal show.

49. If Betty wants to watch the fashion show, she should call ______.

A. 6021253    B. 6025312    C. 6201253    D. 6205312

50. What is the text?

A. A postcard.    B. A poster.    C. A survey.    D. A list.

B

I felt very sad because I was not able to get a ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the theater box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. As I work from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. ,the only time I can go to the theater is during my 45 minutes' lunchtime. It is a pity that the theater is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my company（公司）and Richland Hills is not very good. But if I am lucky, I can make the round trip in 45 minutes.

Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theater in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.

By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes. but it felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theater, I was glad to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had sold out all the tickets.

51. It seems that the writer of the story works as ______.

A. a teacher    B. a doctor    C. a soldier    D. an office worker

52. The writer tried to go to the theater every day, but really got there ______.

A. twice     B. three times    C. four times    D. five times

53. We can learn from the underlined sentence（划线句子）that the writer was ______.

A. sorry     B. worried    C. surprised    D. disappointed

54. In the end, the writer got ______ ticket（s）.

A. no     B. one     C. two     D. three

55. What do you think of the writer in the text?

A. Helpful.    B. Careless.    C. Crazy.     D. Polite.

C

Teaching good manners to kids is very important. It's best to let them develop good table manners when they are young. So they can carry these when they grow up

Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table. Instead, mealtime should be used for talking about family things.

Kids should say"please" and"thank you" when asking for things on the table. They should not reach over（越过）other people to get things that they want.

Teach your children not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full. If it's hard for them to understand, try showing them how it looks and sounds. When they see this, they'll understand how they look to other people. They should also eat slowly and take small bites（咬）.

Washing hands before and after eating is important to health. When eating at a friend's house, tell your kids to remember to thank the host for the meal. Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes.

56. It is best for kids to learn ______ when they're young.

A. right table manners     B. some family things

C. how to wash hands     D. the meaning of family

57. What should NOT kids do according to（根据）the text?

A.   B.  C.   D.

58. The word"sink"means ______ in Chinese.

A. 冰箱     B. 水槽     C. 碗橱     D. 铁锅

59. From the text we know that kids ______.

A. can only talk about school things during mealtime

B. can reach over people to get things when eating

C. should thank the host for the meal after eating

D. should eat as quickly as possible while eating

60. The main idea of the text is ______.

A. asking kids to help parents cook

B. teaching kids about good manners

C. what kids should do to eat happily

D. what kids should eat to keep fit

D

China is a country with a long history and special culture, so the change of clothing is a long history. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu.

Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture. According to the old story, the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. His wife（妻子）was said to be the first to know how to make silk, of which Hanfu was made.

Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn't have buttons（扣子）, instead, it has a sash（腰带）for people to keep the clothes closed. And people usually overlap（使重叠）the right side of the clothes with the left side.

Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.

61. How many kinds of clothes are mentioned（被提及）?

A. One.    B. Two.    C. Three.    D. Four.

62. The underlined（划线）word"it" refers to ______.

A. Hanfu    B. Chinese   C. Han people   D. Tang costume

63. Which paragraph（段落）shows what the style of Hanfu is?

A. Paragraph 1.  B. Paragraph 2.  C. Paragraph 3.  D. Paragraph 4.

64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. Hanfu was usually made of cotton.   B. The styles of Hanfu change with times.

C. It's a new fashion to wear Hanfu.   D. Old people were interested in silk clothing.

65. What's the best title for the text?

A. Chinese Culture—Hanfu     B. Young People in Hanfu

C. Types of Costume      D. Changes of Chinese Dynasties

第二节  阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题）

E

Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities.    66    They work, do housework, cook meals and drive their children to activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community decided that it was time to take a break.

After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. It was a night for families to spend time together.    67    On that night, sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework.

On"Family Night", we decided to turn off our televisions.    68    Answering machines （电话留言机）said, "Please call back tomorrow. "Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from shops or restaurants so that they wouldn't spend time cooking.

    69    Among them, storytelling and card games were the most popular. These games gave families the chance to spend time together. Children and parents weren't so busy, and children didn't spend so much time playing computer games or watching television.    70    

We hope to have many more"Family Night".

Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题）

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

71. 你看到Jack脸色不太好，可以这么询问：

_________________________________________________________________________ , Jack?

72. 朋友因帮不上忙而道歉，你可以这样应答：

______________________________________________________________________________.

73. 你同学明天要参加比赛，你可以这样鼓励对方：

I'm sure ________________________________________________________________________.

74. 当你赞成对方的建议时，可以这样说：

______________________________________________________________________________.

75. 你想知道对方的电话号码，可以这样问：

May ____________________________________________________________________, please?

Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

76. what      77. as ... as, fast    78. west

79. eat up     80. so. .that. ..

Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题）

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation（情况）. However, if you are    81    （get）into such a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or run away?

When 13-year-old Joe and his dad were in a boat accident, the brave child chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but    82     saved his father's.

On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on    83    （they）boat off the seaside of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they    84    （notice）that the boat was starting to fill with water. Without another    85    , Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push    86    boat to an island（岛屿）near them.

However, the big waves（海浪）made it too hard    87    Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But    88    he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and tried to drag（拽）his dad up to some    89    （rock）. Then Joe did CRP（心肺复苏）on his dad until he came around.

“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very    90    /praud/ of him. He's a brave child. ” Paul said.

Ⅷ. 书面表达

91. 假定你是李华，今天你班就“过一个有意义的暑假”这一话题展开讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语给英国笔友Tim写一封电子邮件，分享讨论结果。词数：80左右。

注意事项：

1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

Dear Tim,

How is everything going?

Today we had a discussion about having a meaningful summer vacation. ______

Yours,

Li Hua

三明市2020——2021学年下学期期末教学质量检测

八年级英语试题参考答案

Ⅰ. 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节1-5 ACBCA

第二节6-10 BCBAB  11-15 ABACC

第三节16. raise 17. one  18. half  19. banana  20. excited

Ⅱ. 单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分)

21-25 CBBCA  26-30 BAACA  31-35 CBABA

Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)

36-40 ABCBC  41-45 ACABC

Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（每小题2分，满分40分）

46-50 DBACB  51-55 DABAC  56-60 ADBCB  61-65 DACCA

第二节（每小题1分，满分5分）

66-70 BEDAC

Ⅴ. 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分）

71. What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/What’s up, Jack?

72. Never mind./It doesn’t matter./That’s OK./That’s all right./Thank you all the same.

73. I’m sure (that) you’ll win.

74. I agree with you. / I think so.

75. May I have your telephone number, please?

Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）

76. What beautiful flowers (they are)!

77. Jim runs as fast as Ann.

78. Fujian lies /is to the west of Taiwan.

79. It’s good to eat up the food (on the plate)./Eating up the food(on the plate) is good.

80. The box is so heavy that the girl can’t carry it.

Ⅶ.短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分）

   81. getting  82. also  83. their   84. notice d 85. choice

   86. the  87. for  88. when  89. rocks  90. proud

Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）

One possible version:

Dear Tim,

How is everything going?

Today we had a discussion about having a meaningful summer vacation. Now I’d like to share the result with you .

Some of my classmates want to help their parents, so they plan to learn to cook. Some think it’s a good chance to travel with their family and relax themselves. Some like reading. They believe reading can let them know more about the world. I plan to give my old clothes to the poor area to help the poor people there. All of these are meaningful. What do you think of them?

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua 

评分提示：

第一档(13―15分)：能写出约70个词，内容具体，没有或基本没有语句错误，书写工整；

第二档(10―12分)：能写出约60个词，内容较具体，仅有少量语句错误，书写较工整；

第三档(7―9分)：  能写出约40个词，内容不够具体，有部分语句错误；

第四档(4―6分)：  能写出约20个词，内容不具体，语句不完整；

第五档(1―3分)：  能写出少量相关句子或词组。