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广东省深圳市2021届高三下学期4月第二次调研考试英语（含答案）
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这是一份广东省深圳市2021届高三下学期4月第二次调研考试英语（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lndn and Paris are tw f Eurpe's biggest turist destinatins, just a few hurs away frm each ther byrad r rail and an hurs distance by air. What abut the train-ferry cmbinatin that many recall fndly frm their childhds? Well, thugh it's budget-saving, this ptin is t time-cnsuming tday, s better leave it t yur memries. Since the UK is nt part the Schengen Area, passengers need t g thrugh passprt cntrl prir t barding.
Air trips:
Thugh flying between Lndn and Paris is by n means recmmended, there are still a few peple traveling between the tw dynamic cities by air. A very lw ne-way fare is pssible thrugh advanced bking, but f curse it's rare, and that desn't include the taxi and rail fares
traveling t and frm the airprts.
* One-way fares frm Paris can be as lw as €49;
* Frm Lndn, Air France flies with fares as lw as £39(€46), and British Airways as lw as £48(€56)
Rail trips:
The nly direct train between Lndn and Paris is the Eurstar, which travels 15-17 times per weekday. Eurstar’s 2015 editin trains can make the jurney in tw hurs at speeds f up t 320 km/h. Besides, they ffer gd seating space.
* Fares begin at a reasnable £58(€68), rund trip;
* The earlier yu bk, the mre yu save.
Bus trip
The bus is by far the least expensive and lngest way t travel between Paris and Lndn. Eurlines and OUIBUS are tw majr bus lines traveling between the tw capitals. The jurney takes between seven and nine hurs. Bth lines advertise free Wi-fi.
* One-way Eurlines fares begin at €15;
* One-way OUIBUS fares begin at €15 t, but early bird sales can even lwer the fare.
21.Which way is prbably the mst expensive fr a rund trip?
A. By train-ferry. B. By air C. By rail D. By bus
22.What special service des the bus trip prvide?
A. Passprt free barding B. Taxi pickup
C. Gd seating space D. Free Wi-fi
23.What d the trips have in cmmn with each ther?
A. They are cheaper if bked ahead f time
B. There are different cmpeting cmpanies.
C. They are mre expensive frm the Paris end
D. There are still additinal fees t be included
B
As a by, I wanted t g t the Suth Ple. As a teenager, I decided I'd like t g t the Nrth Ple t. And yet, I haven't dne either. It had taken me 31 years t just make it t the Arctic.
I was traveling with a film crew frm Nrthern Ireland, fllwing the ftsteps f Lrd Dufferin wh, in the 1850s, sailed frm Sctland t the Arctic. As an early adventure turist, he was driven by the desire t see what lay at the ends f the wrld.
As we sailed nrth, icebergsf the size f buses flated past ur small bat. Finally, w reached urdestinatin --- English Bay, where Dufferin landed- and stepped ff nt thehrseshe-shaped beach.
This was what I'd dreamt f: standingsmewhere s pure and primitive. Hwever, fr many early plar explrers, theresults were far less pleasant. The suth, in particular, was surce f extreme danger.
My childhd interest in the Suth Ple was fueled by the unsuccessful yet heric adventures f Emest Shackletn. He died in 1922 while preparing fr his furth adventure. The stries f Rbert Falcn Sctt are als well-knwn: he and fur cmpanins died n their way back frm the Suth Ple.
S why d explrers put themselves at such risk?
Much f it seems t lie in the purity f the challenge. Sctt talked f the appeal f a place that had been"unreached and unseen by humans. " "With a view ver shininglands cvered by ice-sheets f incnceivable extent, yu have thefeeling f living ver the cntrl f death, "said Fridtjf Nansen, a Nrwegian explrer.
On the hmeward jurney the weather turned and we were left fr a few days at the mercy f a strm. We experienced a small taste f helplessness when faced with the raw pwer f nature. We shuld be grateful fr the great explrers"spirit and stries. I knw I am.
24.Why did the authr begin his adventure tur?
A. T assist a film crew
B. T realize a childhd dream
C.T memrize Lrd Dufferin
D.T challenge a wrld recrd
25.Which f the fllwing best explains"incnceivable" underlined inparagraph 7?
A. Hard t cntrl B. T far t reach
C.Hard t imagine D. T bright t view
26.What happened during the writer's jurney?
A. They were trapped in icebergs
B. They were kept ff the destinatin
C.They were attacked by a strm
D.They were rescued by explrers
27.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Appeal f the Ends f the Wrld
B. The Dream f Traveling t the Arctic
C.The Victry ver the Cntrl f Death
D.The Gratitude t Great Explrers Spirit
C
“It has nthing in cmmn with anything else n the Bund(外滩) "said Ben Wd, the Americanarchitect behind Shanghai's famus Xintiandi District, cmmenting n the Fsun Fundatinafter its cmpletin in 2016. "The great thing abut the Bund is that it'sgrand. Perhaps a building that can stand ut is needed here t shw that acmpany is prgressive. But it's nt grand.”
Fr nw, hwever, the FsunFundatin ---a new theatre ---is prving ppular with riverside turists.
Lcated in the Bund FinanceCenter, the theatre was designed by c-peratin f tw wrld-knwn Britishdesign firms: Fster+ Partners and Heatherwick Studi. The architecturalhighlight is the utward appearance ---a glden, three-layered(层) steel bamb curtain that hangs frmthe third flr. But what makes the architecture really unique is that it"dances" : repeatedly each day, the curtain slwly mves ---pens andclses--- with music. This visual element, cmbining East and West, lks likebth an ancient Chinese crwn and a Western harp (竖琴). The building's grund flr entrancelks unclear, but nce inside, yu'll see the space reveal a hall and cafe, and traditinal Chinese theatres n the upper flrs. Althugh there're nlyfur stries abve grund, the building huses several music halls n its threeundergrund flrs.
“The pprtunity t makesmething new in this culturally histric lcatin was extrardinary, "said Thmas Heatherwick, Heatherwick Studi funder. "We tried t make itan interesting additin t shw Shanghais mix f mdern and histricarchitecture.”
The Fsun Fundatin is nly part f a bigger plan fr this ecnmicand cultural center in China. Alng the Huangpu River, a massive waterfrnt artarea is being built. Shanghai hpes t play a larger rle in the glbal artindustry in the cming years.
What Shanghai makes f thisnew riverside prject remains t be seen. But with the Fsun Fundatin pen tthe public, the area's rapid transfrmatin is bringing up discussins inChina's arts scene and beynd.
28.What did Ben Wd mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t keep the Bund area prgressive.
BWhy the Bund area desn't stand ut.
CHw t make the Fsun Fundatin grand.
D.Why the Fsun Fundatin desnt fit the area.
29.What makes the theatre unusual?
A. The clur f its appearance.
B. The material f the building
C.The mvement f its curtain.
D. The music f a different type.
30.What is Shanghai's bigger plan fr the Bund area?
A. T imprve its influence in arts.
B. T bring up mre traditinal buildings.
C.T strengthen its ecnmic rle.
D.T mix mdern and histric elements.
31.Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t the plan?
A. Wrried B. Pessimistic C. Cautius D. Cnfident
D
If all ges well, a ballnwill sn rise frm Esrange Space Center in Kiruna, Sweden. It will flat highint the upper atmsphere and then return t Earth. Hwever, envirnmentalistshave arrived t stp this frm happening.
Thecampaigners are against the balln because f what ccurs in flight. Theballn will sht dust int the Earths upper atmsphere, causing mre sunlightt reflect back int space. The dust, knwn as stratspheric aerslinjectin(SAI), is part f a slar geengineering (地球工程)prgram named SCPex which is beingcnducted by Harvard University. The aim f the prgram is t purpsely changethe Earth's atmsphere t fight climate change.
Thse wh ppse wrry abut tw things. Firstly, the mral risk-if slar geengineering wrks, talks n reducinggreenhuse gases will be challenged. The secnd cncern is the amunt f SAI inthe atmsphere. T keep temperatures lw, the need f the reflective dust tbel released high abve Earth will be endless, and a sudden stp culd resultin rapid warming. Raymnd Pierrehumbert, a physicist at Oxfrd University, saysslar geengineering is even tl risky t research beynd cmputer mdels.
Nt all envirnmentalists areppsed t it. Since the wrld is unlikely t achieve the 1. 5 ℃glbal warming target set in the ParisAgreement, sme green rganizatins favur small-sized geengineering research.
Regardless f the criticism, the research cntinues. Geengineering is increasingly gaining internatinalattentin. A recent reprt abut climate change suggested that SAI culd helpkeep warming belw 1. 5℃, The Natinal Academy f Sciences, Engineering and Medicine in theUSA has develped a research plan fr slar geengineering and receivedgvernmental funding ttaling S9 millin. Bth China and India have alslaunched research prgrammes f their wn. Activists may ppse theexperiments, but ballns will likely fly anyway.
32.What is the functin f SAI?
A. T attract dust B. T thrw sunlight back
C.T absrb heat D. T fight against pllutin
33.Why des Raymnd Pierrehumbert say geengineering is risky?
A. It may change cmputer mdels.
B. It may prduce t much dust
C.It may release greenhuse gases
D.It may wrsen glbal warming
34.Hw d sme peple expect geengineering research t be dne?
A. T a limited degree
B. At a lwer temperature
C. By green rganizatins
D.Withut internatinal attentin
35.Which f the fllwing can be inferred?
A. Vices f envirnmentalists are ignred
B. Mre supprt is ging t geengineering.
C.Glbal warming is getting wrse in Sweden
D.Geengineering has prved effective in India
第二节(共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all heard peple say"Oh, that persn is s creative! "abut smene wh is great at art, but art is just ne area where peple can be creative. Any time yu trysmething different t slve a prblem, yu're being creative. 36 Maybe, but anyne can get mre creative withpractice. Here are sme techniques that wrk fr experts wh are creative invery different ways.
Explre and Imagine. Shigeru Miyamt is thebrains behind sme f the wrld's mst ppular vide games: Super MariBrs, The Legend f Zelda, and Dnkey Kng. He spent hurs explring natureand ging n adventures in his mind. 37
Tune int Music. "Musicis imprtant t me. It brings my creative juices, says authr Linda Trice. Whenshe was writing abut American her Harriet Tubman, she started each day bylistening t "The Battle Hymn f the Republic. " _38_ In her picture bk Kenya’s Sng, Kenyaand her father cmpse a sng inspired by all the different music they hear intheir neighbrhd.
Find Pictures in Patterns. 39 The artist Lenard da Vinci lked everywherefr patterns that wuld spark his imaginatin. Fr example, he wuld lk atstne walls t discver landscapes r faces.
40 Dr. Lnnie Jhnsn is the inventr f theSuper Saker. When he was in high schl. he wanted t build a rbt, but hefailed many times. Nw he is an engineer and an inventr. In a TED Talk, hesaid, "Just like with the rbt, I dn't knw any better than ‘Try!’”
A. Dn't Give Up.
B. Lk fr Details.
C. Her characters are als mved by music.
D. Have yu ever lked fr animal shapes in cluds?
E. Are sme peple naturally mre creative than thers?
F Asa game designer, he still finds jy in making up new wrlds
G. She became famus fr her huge paintings f small flwers and animals
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共1.5小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A wman is vlunteering in ashelter. It all started because she missed her wn 41 .
Sandy was at a lss when herbelved Angus died last year-terribly lnely，yet nt quite 42 fra new dg in her life. 43 , she decided t vlunteer at the lcalanimal shelter and spend sme quality time with furry friends wh，like her，were 44 theirld buddies(伙伴).
Remembering that her dg hadlved being read t, she brught alng a 45 there.
It's nw been 18 mnths sinceSandy first began 46 herchair beside the dg huse. Shelter wrkers say it really calms dwn the dgs, but Sandy says it des mre 47 t her than it des t the dgs.
Sandy was 48 that phts f her reading t dgs were spreadingn the Internet until the media started calling. Kathleen, a fellw sheltervlunteer was s tuched by the sight f her 49 t an ld dg that she tk apht and psted it n the Internet. She was s 50 with the dgs ----I watched her read tseveral ---- and they just lved being 51 by her, "Kathleen said.
Inspired by Sandy's style f 52 , the shelter has annunced that a reading marathn is being 53 fr next September. The plan is t get kids inthe neighbrhd 54 in reading t the animals, with the addedbenefit f reading practice fr the tw-leggers, alng with plenty f friendly 55 fr the fur-leggers.
41.A. husband B. kid C. dg D. animal
42.A.read B. free C. srry D. grateful
43.A. Hwever B. Meanwhile C. Besides D. Therefre
44.A. cmfrting B. admiring C. missing D. helping
45.A. ty B. bk C. camera D. pht
46.A. settling int B. stealing int C. heading D. lking fr
47.A, duty B. wrk C. gd D. wrng
48.A, uneasy B. unsure C. unhappy D. unaware
49.A. reading B. attending C. waving D. whispering
50.A. cntent B. patient C. strict D. careful
51.A. interviewed B. trained C. petted D. phtgraphed
52.A. teaching B. living C. thinking D. vlunteering
53.A accepted B. predicted C. recrded D. rganized
54.A. invlved B. experienced C. united D. relaxed
55.A. cmpetitin B. cmpany C. service D. advice
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw special friends in the Cincinnati area have created a 56 (merry) Christmas than ever fr the children and families affected during the pandemic(大流行病)，and it 57 (inspire) by the experience f gratitude theybth felt as they grew up.
Jrdynn and her best friendSkylar started Make a Kid Merry, 58 rganizatinthat prvides hliday gifts t kids----the same supprt as their wn mmsreceived years ag.
59 (grw)up, bth Jrdynn and Skylar were raised by single mthers, andthis fueled their desire this year 60 (make)sure they"pay it frward"t ffer supprt t ther kids fsingle-parent families during the hlidays.
COVID-19 has influencednumerus families since it 61 (break)ut,s the tw friends decided t set prviding gifts fr 50 kids 62 their gal. They asked fr cmmunity 63 ( dnate), and enlisted (征募) friends as elves (精灵) t 64 (beautiful) wrap the gifts and deliver them.
"We bth cme frmsingle-mther husehlds, 65 resulted in the fact that we bth hadt be spnsred fr Christmases befre, "Jrdynn tld WCPO news. "Wejust wanted t be able t create a way t give back t ur cmmunity.”
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
4月22日，你校举行了 Earth Day Trade活动，议同学们交换闲置物品。请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:
1.时间、地点
2.活动简况
3.活动效果。
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After Henry delivered all thenewspapers, he pedaled fast t The Gazette ffices by 8: 30. The chief editrhad smething imprtant t tell him. He parked his bike and bunded up twnights f stairs t the chief editr's dr.
Mr. Trtta greeted him."Abut thse papers, "he paused, " n gd way t deliver badnews, "Henry’s smile faded. "Were clsing shp Saturday. Advertisingis dwn. Televisin is hw peple get their news tday, Mr. Trtta shrugged,"Yu wn't have t get up early n weekends. ""N, "saidHenry, "but I like waking up early and meeting peple n my rute. It'ssad Peple wn't get their neighbrhd news any mre.”
As Henry rde past the familiar huses, he saw Mr Grady n his prch(门廊) hlding a brm (扫把)."Mr. Grady, wait, "Henrycalled, setting dwn his bike. He led Mr. Grady t a chair and tk the brm. In minutes, the prch was clean. "Nw, Mr, Grady, anytime yu have chres(家务)call me. " They sat fr a while asMr. Grady recalled hw happy he’d been mving his family t 26 Maple. Hesunded lnely.
A week after clsing, Henry wndered if hiscustmers missed The Gazette as much as he did He thught f a way t find ut.
He started ut n his ldrute with a ntebk. First stp: Mr, Jnas, 17 Oak. When Henry asked himabut the paper, Mr. Jnas answered, "I sure liked reading the week'shappenings. By the way, I have a pile f ld cmics frm The Gazette.Think smene wuld want them?"
“I’ll ask arund. "Henrymade a nte in his ntebk.
He stpped at Mrs. Burke's,27 Maple. She pened the dr hlding tw babies. Her ther tw kids held n ther legs. Henry stared. "Yu culd use a babysitter.""Definitely. I meant t put an ad in The Gazette, any neighbrs with experience?”
Mr Simn was next dr, carrying his vilin ut t his car. "Hey, Henry. My band is having acncert in the park next Friday. Tell all yur friends.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
As Henry made mre ntes, anidea started frming in his head. __________________
Custmers cheered Henry idea and helpedsupply the news._____________________
2021 年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试
英语参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 21-25 BDABC 26-30 CADCA 31-35 CBDAB
第二节 36-40 EFCDA
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-45 CADCB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 CDDAB
第二节 56. merrier 57. was inspired 58. an 59. Grwing 60. t make 61. brke 62. as 63. dnatin(s) 64. beautifully 65. which
（二）评分标准：
1. 本节共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分。
2. 每小题完全正确，给分 1.5分。
3. 与答案不符，或书写不规范，或故意大写答案首字母，均不给分。
4. 特别提醒：
1）56 题应用比较级，注意其形式拼写。未用比较级，给分0分。
2）59 题须大写首字母G。写成grwing（未大写G），给分1分。
3）63 题用单数、复数皆为正确。
第四部分 写作
第一节
An activity named Earth Day Trade was held at 5 P. M., n April 22 in ur schl t raise the students’ awareness f caring fr the earth.
The students actively tk part in it and brught the stuff that they didn’t need any mre t the schl. Many ld things were traded, such as bks, used electrnic devices and s n. The students were glad that their ld stuff wuldn’t end up in trash cans, but instead turned ut useful t thers.
The activity prved a big success, and the students invlved realized that even small acts culd make a difference t the earth.
（二）评分标准：
A. 评分原则
1. 本节满分 15 分，按 5 个档次给分，精确到 1 分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次要求衡量，确定或 调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 50 字，从总分中减去 1 分。多于 110、但都是有效表达，不扣分。
4. 评分时应关注内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑 。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
第二节
As Henry made mre ntes, an idea started frming in his head. Maybe he culd create a news page fr the neighbrs. But hw wuld he print it? He pedaled t schl and explained everything t his gd friends. “Let’s wrk it ut tgether.” All his friends agreed t help.
The next day, gd news came. Jenny helped t get a secnd-hand clr printer and Bb’s father prmised t supply paper t them fr free. “Perfect!” Henry said.
Custmers cheered Henry's idea and helped supply the news. Miss Rberts advertised that she needed a teenager t help clean her basement. The new family wh just mved in invited neighbrs t a “Meet the Jhnsns” party. Henry added: “Stries tld by friendly gentleman at 26 Maple. Stp by t chat.”
Henry typed the news, made phtcpies, and delivered the first Tree Streets News n Saturday. After that, neighbrs advertised giveaways, and requested bks and music. Henry missed his ld Gazette jb, but he had launched smething t. He was making news and cnnecting neighbrs.
英语
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lndn and Paris are tw f Eurpe's biggest turist destinatins, just a few hurs away frm each ther byrad r rail and an hurs distance by air. What abut the train-ferry cmbinatin that many recall fndly frm their childhds? Well, thugh it's budget-saving, this ptin is t time-cnsuming tday, s better leave it t yur memries. Since the UK is nt part the Schengen Area, passengers need t g thrugh passprt cntrl prir t barding.
Air trips:
Thugh flying between Lndn and Paris is by n means recmmended, there are still a few peple traveling between the tw dynamic cities by air. A very lw ne-way fare is pssible thrugh advanced bking, but f curse it's rare, and that desn't include the taxi and rail fares
traveling t and frm the airprts.
* One-way fares frm Paris can be as lw as €49;
* Frm Lndn, Air France flies with fares as lw as £39(€46), and British Airways as lw as £48(€56)
Rail trips:
The nly direct train between Lndn and Paris is the Eurstar, which travels 15-17 times per weekday. Eurstar’s 2015 editin trains can make the jurney in tw hurs at speeds f up t 320 km/h. Besides, they ffer gd seating space.
* Fares begin at a reasnable £58(€68), rund trip;
* The earlier yu bk, the mre yu save.
Bus trip
The bus is by far the least expensive and lngest way t travel between Paris and Lndn. Eurlines and OUIBUS are tw majr bus lines traveling between the tw capitals. The jurney takes between seven and nine hurs. Bth lines advertise free Wi-fi.
* One-way Eurlines fares begin at €15;
* One-way OUIBUS fares begin at €15 t, but early bird sales can even lwer the fare.
21.Which way is prbably the mst expensive fr a rund trip?
A. By train-ferry. B. By air C. By rail D. By bus
22.What special service des the bus trip prvide?
A. Passprt free barding B. Taxi pickup
C. Gd seating space D. Free Wi-fi
23.What d the trips have in cmmn with each ther?
A. They are cheaper if bked ahead f time
B. There are different cmpeting cmpanies.
C. They are mre expensive frm the Paris end
D. There are still additinal fees t be included
B
As a by, I wanted t g t the Suth Ple. As a teenager, I decided I'd like t g t the Nrth Ple t. And yet, I haven't dne either. It had taken me 31 years t just make it t the Arctic.
I was traveling with a film crew frm Nrthern Ireland, fllwing the ftsteps f Lrd Dufferin wh, in the 1850s, sailed frm Sctland t the Arctic. As an early adventure turist, he was driven by the desire t see what lay at the ends f the wrld.
As we sailed nrth, icebergsf the size f buses flated past ur small bat. Finally, w reached urdestinatin --- English Bay, where Dufferin landed- and stepped ff nt thehrseshe-shaped beach.
This was what I'd dreamt f: standingsmewhere s pure and primitive. Hwever, fr many early plar explrers, theresults were far less pleasant. The suth, in particular, was surce f extreme danger.
My childhd interest in the Suth Ple was fueled by the unsuccessful yet heric adventures f Emest Shackletn. He died in 1922 while preparing fr his furth adventure. The stries f Rbert Falcn Sctt are als well-knwn: he and fur cmpanins died n their way back frm the Suth Ple.
S why d explrers put themselves at such risk?
Much f it seems t lie in the purity f the challenge. Sctt talked f the appeal f a place that had been"unreached and unseen by humans. " "With a view ver shininglands cvered by ice-sheets f incnceivable extent, yu have thefeeling f living ver the cntrl f death, "said Fridtjf Nansen, a Nrwegian explrer.
On the hmeward jurney the weather turned and we were left fr a few days at the mercy f a strm. We experienced a small taste f helplessness when faced with the raw pwer f nature. We shuld be grateful fr the great explrers"spirit and stries. I knw I am.
24.Why did the authr begin his adventure tur?
A. T assist a film crew
B. T realize a childhd dream
C.T memrize Lrd Dufferin
D.T challenge a wrld recrd
25.Which f the fllwing best explains"incnceivable" underlined inparagraph 7?
A. Hard t cntrl B. T far t reach
C.Hard t imagine D. T bright t view
26.What happened during the writer's jurney?
A. They were trapped in icebergs
B. They were kept ff the destinatin
C.They were attacked by a strm
D.They were rescued by explrers
27.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Appeal f the Ends f the Wrld
B. The Dream f Traveling t the Arctic
C.The Victry ver the Cntrl f Death
D.The Gratitude t Great Explrers Spirit
C
“It has nthing in cmmn with anything else n the Bund(外滩) "said Ben Wd, the Americanarchitect behind Shanghai's famus Xintiandi District, cmmenting n the Fsun Fundatinafter its cmpletin in 2016. "The great thing abut the Bund is that it'sgrand. Perhaps a building that can stand ut is needed here t shw that acmpany is prgressive. But it's nt grand.”
Fr nw, hwever, the FsunFundatin ---a new theatre ---is prving ppular with riverside turists.
Lcated in the Bund FinanceCenter, the theatre was designed by c-peratin f tw wrld-knwn Britishdesign firms: Fster+ Partners and Heatherwick Studi. The architecturalhighlight is the utward appearance ---a glden, three-layered(层) steel bamb curtain that hangs frmthe third flr. But what makes the architecture really unique is that it"dances" : repeatedly each day, the curtain slwly mves ---pens andclses--- with music. This visual element, cmbining East and West, lks likebth an ancient Chinese crwn and a Western harp (竖琴). The building's grund flr entrancelks unclear, but nce inside, yu'll see the space reveal a hall and cafe, and traditinal Chinese theatres n the upper flrs. Althugh there're nlyfur stries abve grund, the building huses several music halls n its threeundergrund flrs.
“The pprtunity t makesmething new in this culturally histric lcatin was extrardinary, "said Thmas Heatherwick, Heatherwick Studi funder. "We tried t make itan interesting additin t shw Shanghais mix f mdern and histricarchitecture.”
The Fsun Fundatin is nly part f a bigger plan fr this ecnmicand cultural center in China. Alng the Huangpu River, a massive waterfrnt artarea is being built. Shanghai hpes t play a larger rle in the glbal artindustry in the cming years.
What Shanghai makes f thisnew riverside prject remains t be seen. But with the Fsun Fundatin pen tthe public, the area's rapid transfrmatin is bringing up discussins inChina's arts scene and beynd.
28.What did Ben Wd mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t keep the Bund area prgressive.
BWhy the Bund area desn't stand ut.
CHw t make the Fsun Fundatin grand.
D.Why the Fsun Fundatin desnt fit the area.
29.What makes the theatre unusual?
A. The clur f its appearance.
B. The material f the building
C.The mvement f its curtain.
D. The music f a different type.
30.What is Shanghai's bigger plan fr the Bund area?
A. T imprve its influence in arts.
B. T bring up mre traditinal buildings.
C.T strengthen its ecnmic rle.
D.T mix mdern and histric elements.
31.Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t the plan?
A. Wrried B. Pessimistic C. Cautius D. Cnfident
D
If all ges well, a ballnwill sn rise frm Esrange Space Center in Kiruna, Sweden. It will flat highint the upper atmsphere and then return t Earth. Hwever, envirnmentalistshave arrived t stp this frm happening.
Thecampaigners are against the balln because f what ccurs in flight. Theballn will sht dust int the Earths upper atmsphere, causing mre sunlightt reflect back int space. The dust, knwn as stratspheric aerslinjectin(SAI), is part f a slar geengineering (地球工程)prgram named SCPex which is beingcnducted by Harvard University. The aim f the prgram is t purpsely changethe Earth's atmsphere t fight climate change.
Thse wh ppse wrry abut tw things. Firstly, the mral risk-if slar geengineering wrks, talks n reducinggreenhuse gases will be challenged. The secnd cncern is the amunt f SAI inthe atmsphere. T keep temperatures lw, the need f the reflective dust tbel released high abve Earth will be endless, and a sudden stp culd resultin rapid warming. Raymnd Pierrehumbert, a physicist at Oxfrd University, saysslar geengineering is even tl risky t research beynd cmputer mdels.
Nt all envirnmentalists areppsed t it. Since the wrld is unlikely t achieve the 1. 5 ℃glbal warming target set in the ParisAgreement, sme green rganizatins favur small-sized geengineering research.
Regardless f the criticism, the research cntinues. Geengineering is increasingly gaining internatinalattentin. A recent reprt abut climate change suggested that SAI culd helpkeep warming belw 1. 5℃, The Natinal Academy f Sciences, Engineering and Medicine in theUSA has develped a research plan fr slar geengineering and receivedgvernmental funding ttaling S9 millin. Bth China and India have alslaunched research prgrammes f their wn. Activists may ppse theexperiments, but ballns will likely fly anyway.
32.What is the functin f SAI?
A. T attract dust B. T thrw sunlight back
C.T absrb heat D. T fight against pllutin
33.Why des Raymnd Pierrehumbert say geengineering is risky?
A. It may change cmputer mdels.
B. It may prduce t much dust
C.It may release greenhuse gases
D.It may wrsen glbal warming
34.Hw d sme peple expect geengineering research t be dne?
A. T a limited degree
B. At a lwer temperature
C. By green rganizatins
D.Withut internatinal attentin
35.Which f the fllwing can be inferred?
A. Vices f envirnmentalists are ignred
B. Mre supprt is ging t geengineering.
C.Glbal warming is getting wrse in Sweden
D.Geengineering has prved effective in India
第二节(共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all heard peple say"Oh, that persn is s creative! "abut smene wh is great at art, but art is just ne area where peple can be creative. Any time yu trysmething different t slve a prblem, yu're being creative. 36 Maybe, but anyne can get mre creative withpractice. Here are sme techniques that wrk fr experts wh are creative invery different ways.
Explre and Imagine. Shigeru Miyamt is thebrains behind sme f the wrld's mst ppular vide games: Super MariBrs, The Legend f Zelda, and Dnkey Kng. He spent hurs explring natureand ging n adventures in his mind. 37
Tune int Music. "Musicis imprtant t me. It brings my creative juices, says authr Linda Trice. Whenshe was writing abut American her Harriet Tubman, she started each day bylistening t "The Battle Hymn f the Republic. " _38_ In her picture bk Kenya’s Sng, Kenyaand her father cmpse a sng inspired by all the different music they hear intheir neighbrhd.
Find Pictures in Patterns. 39 The artist Lenard da Vinci lked everywherefr patterns that wuld spark his imaginatin. Fr example, he wuld lk atstne walls t discver landscapes r faces.
40 Dr. Lnnie Jhnsn is the inventr f theSuper Saker. When he was in high schl. he wanted t build a rbt, but hefailed many times. Nw he is an engineer and an inventr. In a TED Talk, hesaid, "Just like with the rbt, I dn't knw any better than ‘Try!’”
A. Dn't Give Up.
B. Lk fr Details.
C. Her characters are als mved by music.
D. Have yu ever lked fr animal shapes in cluds?
E. Are sme peple naturally mre creative than thers?
F Asa game designer, he still finds jy in making up new wrlds
G. She became famus fr her huge paintings f small flwers and animals
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共1.5小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A wman is vlunteering in ashelter. It all started because she missed her wn 41 .
Sandy was at a lss when herbelved Angus died last year-terribly lnely，yet nt quite 42 fra new dg in her life. 43 , she decided t vlunteer at the lcalanimal shelter and spend sme quality time with furry friends wh，like her，were 44 theirld buddies(伙伴).
Remembering that her dg hadlved being read t, she brught alng a 45 there.
It's nw been 18 mnths sinceSandy first began 46 herchair beside the dg huse. Shelter wrkers say it really calms dwn the dgs, but Sandy says it des mre 47 t her than it des t the dgs.
Sandy was 48 that phts f her reading t dgs were spreadingn the Internet until the media started calling. Kathleen, a fellw sheltervlunteer was s tuched by the sight f her 49 t an ld dg that she tk apht and psted it n the Internet. She was s 50 with the dgs ----I watched her read tseveral ---- and they just lved being 51 by her, "Kathleen said.
Inspired by Sandy's style f 52 , the shelter has annunced that a reading marathn is being 53 fr next September. The plan is t get kids inthe neighbrhd 54 in reading t the animals, with the addedbenefit f reading practice fr the tw-leggers, alng with plenty f friendly 55 fr the fur-leggers.
41.A. husband B. kid C. dg D. animal
42.A.read B. free C. srry D. grateful
43.A. Hwever B. Meanwhile C. Besides D. Therefre
44.A. cmfrting B. admiring C. missing D. helping
45.A. ty B. bk C. camera D. pht
46.A. settling int B. stealing int C. heading D. lking fr
47.A, duty B. wrk C. gd D. wrng
48.A, uneasy B. unsure C. unhappy D. unaware
49.A. reading B. attending C. waving D. whispering
50.A. cntent B. patient C. strict D. careful
51.A. interviewed B. trained C. petted D. phtgraphed
52.A. teaching B. living C. thinking D. vlunteering
53.A accepted B. predicted C. recrded D. rganized
54.A. invlved B. experienced C. united D. relaxed
55.A. cmpetitin B. cmpany C. service D. advice
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw special friends in the Cincinnati area have created a 56 (merry) Christmas than ever fr the children and families affected during the pandemic(大流行病)，and it 57 (inspire) by the experience f gratitude theybth felt as they grew up.
Jrdynn and her best friendSkylar started Make a Kid Merry, 58 rganizatinthat prvides hliday gifts t kids----the same supprt as their wn mmsreceived years ag.
59 (grw)up, bth Jrdynn and Skylar were raised by single mthers, andthis fueled their desire this year 60 (make)sure they"pay it frward"t ffer supprt t ther kids fsingle-parent families during the hlidays.
COVID-19 has influencednumerus families since it 61 (break)ut,s the tw friends decided t set prviding gifts fr 50 kids 62 their gal. They asked fr cmmunity 63 ( dnate), and enlisted (征募) friends as elves (精灵) t 64 (beautiful) wrap the gifts and deliver them.
"We bth cme frmsingle-mther husehlds, 65 resulted in the fact that we bth hadt be spnsred fr Christmases befre, "Jrdynn tld WCPO news. "Wejust wanted t be able t create a way t give back t ur cmmunity.”
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
4月22日，你校举行了 Earth Day Trade活动，议同学们交换闲置物品。请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:
1.时间、地点
2.活动简况
3.活动效果。
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After Henry delivered all thenewspapers, he pedaled fast t The Gazette ffices by 8: 30. The chief editrhad smething imprtant t tell him. He parked his bike and bunded up twnights f stairs t the chief editr's dr.
Mr. Trtta greeted him."Abut thse papers, "he paused, " n gd way t deliver badnews, "Henry’s smile faded. "Were clsing shp Saturday. Advertisingis dwn. Televisin is hw peple get their news tday, Mr. Trtta shrugged,"Yu wn't have t get up early n weekends. ""N, "saidHenry, "but I like waking up early and meeting peple n my rute. It'ssad Peple wn't get their neighbrhd news any mre.”
As Henry rde past the familiar huses, he saw Mr Grady n his prch(门廊) hlding a brm (扫把)."Mr. Grady, wait, "Henrycalled, setting dwn his bike. He led Mr. Grady t a chair and tk the brm. In minutes, the prch was clean. "Nw, Mr, Grady, anytime yu have chres(家务)call me. " They sat fr a while asMr. Grady recalled hw happy he’d been mving his family t 26 Maple. Hesunded lnely.
A week after clsing, Henry wndered if hiscustmers missed The Gazette as much as he did He thught f a way t find ut.
He started ut n his ldrute with a ntebk. First stp: Mr, Jnas, 17 Oak. When Henry asked himabut the paper, Mr. Jnas answered, "I sure liked reading the week'shappenings. By the way, I have a pile f ld cmics frm The Gazette.Think smene wuld want them?"
“I’ll ask arund. "Henrymade a nte in his ntebk.
He stpped at Mrs. Burke's,27 Maple. She pened the dr hlding tw babies. Her ther tw kids held n ther legs. Henry stared. "Yu culd use a babysitter.""Definitely. I meant t put an ad in The Gazette, any neighbrs with experience?”
Mr Simn was next dr, carrying his vilin ut t his car. "Hey, Henry. My band is having acncert in the park next Friday. Tell all yur friends.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
As Henry made mre ntes, anidea started frming in his head. __________________
Custmers cheered Henry idea and helpedsupply the news._____________________
2021 年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试
英语参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 21-25 BDABC 26-30 CADCA 31-35 CBDAB
第二节 36-40 EFCDA
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-45 CADCB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 CDDAB
第二节 56. merrier 57. was inspired 58. an 59. Grwing 60. t make 61. brke 62. as 63. dnatin(s) 64. beautifully 65. which
（二）评分标准：
1. 本节共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分。
2. 每小题完全正确，给分 1.5分。
3. 与答案不符，或书写不规范，或故意大写答案首字母，均不给分。
4. 特别提醒：
1）56 题应用比较级，注意其形式拼写。未用比较级，给分0分。
2）59 题须大写首字母G。写成grwing（未大写G），给分1分。
3）63 题用单数、复数皆为正确。
第四部分 写作
第一节
An activity named Earth Day Trade was held at 5 P. M., n April 22 in ur schl t raise the students’ awareness f caring fr the earth.
The students actively tk part in it and brught the stuff that they didn’t need any mre t the schl. Many ld things were traded, such as bks, used electrnic devices and s n. The students were glad that their ld stuff wuldn’t end up in trash cans, but instead turned ut useful t thers.
The activity prved a big success, and the students invlved realized that even small acts culd make a difference t the earth.
（二）评分标准：
A. 评分原则
1. 本节满分 15 分，按 5 个档次给分，精确到 1 分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次要求衡量，确定或 调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 50 字，从总分中减去 1 分。多于 110、但都是有效表达，不扣分。
4. 评分时应关注内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑 。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
第二节
As Henry made mre ntes, an idea started frming in his head. Maybe he culd create a news page fr the neighbrs. But hw wuld he print it? He pedaled t schl and explained everything t his gd friends. “Let’s wrk it ut tgether.” All his friends agreed t help.
The next day, gd news came. Jenny helped t get a secnd-hand clr printer and Bb’s father prmised t supply paper t them fr free. “Perfect!” Henry said.
Custmers cheered Henry's idea and helped supply the news. Miss Rberts advertised that she needed a teenager t help clean her basement. The new family wh just mved in invited neighbrs t a “Meet the Jhnsns” party. Henry added: “Stries tld by friendly gentleman at 26 Maple. Stp by t chat.”
Henry typed the news, made phtcpies, and delivered the first Tree Streets News n Saturday. After that, neighbrs advertised giveaways, and requested bks and music. Henry missed his ld Gazette jb, but he had launched smething t. He was making news and cnnecting neighbrs.
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