2021 届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查英语试卷word含听力音频和答案
展开2021 年 3月
注意∶本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What ffice was the man lking fr?
A. Chinese. B. Gegraphy. C. Chemistry.
2. Why des the wman make the call?
A. She needs a mask.
B. A man beside her needs a mask.
C. A man nearby desn't wear a mask.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An assignment.
B.An interesting tpic.
C.A Chinese traditinal festival.
4.What made Luki mve ut f his first hmestay family?
A. He had stayed there fr three mnths.
B. They were nt kind t him.
C. He culdn't cncentrate n his study there.
5 What des the wman think f the street?
A. Perfect. B. Acceptable. C. Disappinting.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6.What is the man ging t d this afternn
Call t the wman's huse.
Shw the wman sme phts.
C. Take sme pictures f the wman
7.What might be the first headache in Paris accrding t the man?
A. Business B. Accmmdatin C. Traffic
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.When d the wrkshps run?
A. Every Thursday. B.Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday.
9. Wh cannt jin in the wrkshps?
A. A 4-year-ld child.
B.A 5-year-ld child.
C.An 8-year-ld child.
10.Hw much shuld three children frm a family pay?
A.₤7.50. B.₤7.00 C. ₤6.00.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11至 13 题。
11. Why des the wman want t buy a new car?
A. She wants a mre pwerful car.
B. She desn't have a car nw.
C.She desn't like the clr f her present car.
12.What engine size f a car des the wman want?
A.2.0 litre. B.2.5 litre C.3.0 litre.
13. What clr des the wman like?
A. Any clr. B. Ryal blue. C. Sky Blue.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17题。
14. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Friends. C. Classmates.
15. Why desn't Sharn wrk in her wn ffice?
A.Her desk in it isn't big enugh.
B.She desn't like it at all.
desn't allw her t.
16. What des Mr.Smith ffer t d?
A. Put a small desk in Sharn's ffice.
B.Help Sharn with the mail himself.
C.Ask Miss Green t help Sharn
17.What will Sharn d next?
A.Attend the meeting
B.Finish her wrk n her wn
Clean up her ffice by herself
听第10段材料,回答第18至20 题。
What des ASO-S mainly d?
A.D slar bservatin.
B Study Earth's atmsphere.
C.Make weather frecasting.
19.Hw lng will ASO-S stay in rbit at least?
A. Fur years. B. Frty hurs. C. Seventy years.
20.Why is ASO-S s meaningful?
A.It can blck the sun's radiatin.
B.It may fill China's gap in the field.
C.It is the first slar satellite glbally.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Scenic landscapes n stamps: A nine-day tur in the cities f Xuzhu,Suqian and Huai'an in nrthern Jiangsu prvince.
This rute is assciated with lcal culture, characteristics, and creativity.It ffers a taste f the famus canal cities.
2.Life n the Grand Canal: A seven-day Jiangsu tur thrugh the cities f Nanjing , Suqian, Huai'an,Yangzhu and Suzhu.
This rute presents the mst authentic, ecnmic, cultural and entertainment-fcused activities alng the canal frm bth ancient and mdern times.I allws visitrs t ride in bats and bserve lcal fishermen fishing.
3.Fd,culture,leisure and health;Seven-day experience f lcal life in Zhenjiang Changzhu,,Wuxi and Suzhu
T increase turists’ interest in the traditinal culture and crafts f Jiangsu, the rute will include pttery,embridery(刺绣),Paper-cutting。 cking and ther hands-n experiences. It includes scenic spts alng the Beijing-Hangzhu Gran Canal. ancient water twns,histrical streets and ancient fishing villages.Visitrs can jin in the recreatinal farmhuse experience and pick up bth fruits and vegetables
4.A walk int histry: Six-day tur in Xuzhu, Suqian,Huai’an,Yangzhu, Zhenjiang, Changzhu and Wuxi
The Beiing-Hangzhu Grand Canal runs thrugh the entire prvince and has been a part f Jiangsu's culture fr thusands f years. Inspired by the canal,the rute includes histrical cities Xuzhu, Suqian, Huai'an,Yangzhu alng with Zheniang Changzhu and Wuxi.
21.Which f the fllwing d the fur ravel rutes share?
A. A time duratin f less than a week.
B.Ancient twns in suthern Jiangsu.
C. The Grand Canal.
D. The city f Suqian.
22.Which rute is the best fr an in-depth turist wh wants t cver fewer cities with mre time?
A.Rute 1 B.Rute 2 C.Rute 3 D.Rute 4.
23. What can yu enjy in the rute nly cvering Suzhu, Wuxi, Changzhu and Zhenjiang?
A. Rwing a bat. B. Trying n paper-cutting.
C. Grwing vegetables. D. Fishing with lcal villagers.
B
When peple sit tgether at night and enjy the glrius mn, an ancient pem, Prelude t Water Meldy, is ften read fr this ccasin. Critics say it's prbably the best pem abut the Mid-Autumn Festival. Let's just fcus n its mst famus five lines t make sme analysis
In the first tw lines f the five,the writer is cmparing the life f a man with the changing face f the mn. In Chinese culture the mn is always cnsidered t be a perfect carrier f emtins like nstalgia(怀旧)ad lnging fr family reunin. A full mn symblizes perfectin and unity, while a glmy night may remind peple f their frtunes. When the mn is rund and fair but peple are separated frm their lved nes, such mments can be even mre heartbreaking.
Befre the cmparisn, the pet actually cmplains abut the seemingly “ruthless(无情的)”mn and asks her:Yu shuld have n spite(怨恨)against man, but why,when peple part,are yu ften full and bright? Hwever,he sn realizes that n ne has an easy ride,just like the mn may nt always be bright. The imperfectins have been ging ne since the beginning f time. That’s why he says “There has been nthing perfect since the lden days.”
But shuld we get bgged dwn(陷入)by the suffering f things with which we can’t change? The pet gives his answer:Change yur attitude and stay have his everlasting line,”_____________.”The pet hpes that peple appreciate the fact that n matter where they are,as lng as the nes they lve and miss are healthy and happy, they can all admire the same mn high in the sky.
T this day, peple still use this verse t express their gd will and wishes fr family members and friends wh can't be with them, especially during majr festivals.
24. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Hw we can appreciate Chinese petry abut the Mid-Autumn Day.
B.When we must recite the best Chinese petry abut the Mid-Autumn Day.
C. What made a pet write the best ever Mid-Autumn Day Chinese pem.
D. Why a pem is the peak f Chinese petry abut the Mid-Autumn Day.
25. Why des the pet write"nthing is perfect since the lden day"in the pem?
A.He desn't understand why the mn hates humans.
B. He knws eventually the mn will becme full again.
C. He realizes life is always accmpanied by imperfectins.
D.He understands life is t ruthless and has lst his interest in it.
26. Which f the fllwing lines is the mst suitable fr the blank in Paragraph4?
A.Hw lng will the full mn appear? Wine cup in hand I ask the sky.
B.Lking up,I find the mn bright; bwing, in hmesickness I'm drwned
C.In spring the river rises as high as the sea; with the river's tide uprises the mn bright.
D. May we all be blessed with a lng life; miles apart, we’ll share the beauty,f the mn tgether.
27.、We can infer frm this article that the authr
A. is a very ptimistic pet
B.likes the first tw lines f the five mst
C. appreciates the pet's ptimism in the pem
D.believes a psitive state f mind is a must t a gd pet
C
In 2009,Dr. Kathleen Wermke, wh studies babies' first sunds,and her clleagues made headlines with a study shwing that French and German newbrns prduce distinctly different"cry sunds". German newbrns prduce mre cries that fall frm a higher t a lwer pitch,imitating(模仿)the falling intnatin(语调)f the German language,while French babies tend t cry with the rising intnatin f French.At this age, babies experiment with a wide variety f sunds,and can learn any language.But they are already influenced by their mther tngue.Tday, Dr.Wermke's lab huses a cllectin f arund a half-millin recrdings f babies frm as far as Camern and China.
The analysis f these recrdings has prduced further insights int the factrs that e a baby's first sunds. Newbrns whse mthers speak tnal languages,such as Chinese, tend t prduce mre cmplex cry sunds. Swedish newbrns, whse native language has what linguists(语言学家)call a"pitch accent",prduce mre sing-sngy cries.
Hearing and imitating are fundamental t language develpment. By the third trimester(妊娠期),a fetus(胎儿)can hear the rhythm and meldy f its mther's vice- knwn as"prsdy(韵律)".Since individual wrds are nt heard clearly, prsdy becmes the majr characteristic f language fr the fetus. Thrugh stress, pauses and s n, prsdy cuts up the sund int wrds and phrases-that is,int speech
These studies frm the basis fr the lab's brader effrt t map the typical develpment f a baby's cries. Knwing what typical develpment lks like, and what factrs can influence it, helps dctrs address ptential prblems early n and understand hw hearing prblems are affecting the babies' ability t imitate and experiment with language, and hw they are prgressing after treatment.
28. What is the study f Dr.Kathleen and her clleagues mainly abut?
A. Difference between languages.
B. The way peple cry in different cuntries.
C. Factrs abut babies' first sunds.
D. Similarities between babies' first cry.
29.Which f the fllwing languages sunds mre like a sng?
A. Chinese. B. German. C. French. D. Swedish.
30.Why d babies in different cuntries prduce different"cry sunds"?
A. Their language learning ability is t lw.
B.They imitate their mther tngue even when crying.
C.They are fnd f playing with different ways f crying.
D. They like trying different kinds f sunds.
31. What can we knw frm this passage?
A.A child's language ability is mainly determined by its first cry.
B.The Chinese language is mre difficult t learn than the German language.
C.A fetus can already understand the majr meaning f its mther'slanguage.
D. Children with hearing prblems will have difficulty learning a language.
D
As an astrnmer(天文学家),I am accustmed t bserving the universe in quiet places.I bserve galaxies in the deep universe-places s far away that their light takes billins f years t reach ur eyes.
Smetimes I wnder what ur wn galaxy lked like billins f years ag, befre slar system was brn.I ften stare at the Hubble Deep Field(哈勃深空区)searching fr clues∶ galaxies clliding(碰撞),stars explding,and stellar nurseries. Can lking t the stars bring us clser tgether?
A cuple f mnths ag,Betelgeuse,a bright star in the Orin cnstellatin(猎户座) started t get dimmer and dimmer.Astrnmers all ver the wrld thught this might be a signal that the star was abut t explde. Thugh it might nt happen fr anther 1000 years r mre, still I went utside every night t check it ut. I was hping that it wuld explde.Imagine seeing a star shining as bright as the full mn even during the day.
I started dreaming abut using such an event t remind everyne that stars prduce nearly all f the chemical elements in the universe, which came directly ut f the Bi Bang. Everything we breathe, tuch and see was made inside f stars. The irn in ur bld, calcium bnes, and almst the entire peridic table are prducts f stellar evlutin.
Betelgeuse did nt explde, and mre recent bservatins nte that it is actually returning t nrmal. But nthing is nrmal here n Earth nw.I am beginning t realize that we did nt need a star t explde t unite us. All we needed was a cmmn prblem
I am hping that everyne n the planet is saving sme time t cntemplate(凝视,沉思)the universe and t realize we are nt alne.N matter where we are r wh we are,we are n this planet tgether. Since we are all made f stars,lking up at the night sky gives us a glimpse f ur past and ur future,and we can cntemplate bth tgether.
32. Why des the authr write this article?
A.T advise thers t stare at a ptentially explding star recently.
B. T research int the scientific mystery in the universe with readers.
C.T discuss the prper relatinship between human and the universe.
D.T suggest us thinking abut the way human beings live in this wrld.
33. Accrding t the article, Betelgeuse_____________.
A.is a star the authr tracked fr years
B. will prduce chemical elements ifit expldes
C. is a nrmal star which is disappearing
D. will explde in ten thusand years
34."Such an event"underlined in Paragraph 4 refers t___________.
A. Betelgeuse's ptential explsin
B.Betelgeuse's getting dimmer and dimmer
C.the authr's checking ut every night
D.a star's shining as bright as the sun
35.What's the best title f this passage?
A. What shuld an astrnmer d?
B.Shuld we knw mre abut the universe?
C.Lking t the stars can bring us clser tgether.
D. Getting united is a prblem impssible t slve.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On 19 April 1980,mre than 50,000 Parisians marched thrugh the streets t murn(悼念) the lss f ne f their wn. Was it fr a famus pp star,a belved plitician,r a I her frm the wrld f sprt? N,it was fr Jean-Paul Sartre, the French existential philspher and winner f the Nbel Prize in Literature. In the United States,this f mass public display f sadness and affectin is usually reserved fr pp stars. 36
A culture can admire bth the physical and intellectual(智力).The achievements f athletes inspire us t push the bundaries f what ur bdies are capable f. 37 Bth shuld make us try t be greater, strnger and smarter.
The prblem is that when the average persn sees an athlete perfrm an amazing feat(功绩),there is als the belief that they culd d the same thing with enugh training and practice. It seems t be within their grasp.Sme peple see intellectual feats, hwever, as beynd their understanding and therefre beynd their reach. Rather than struggle, they feel resentment (憎恨). 38
In the same way, intellectuals d nt help their cause when they are dismissive(对……不屑一顾的)f pp culture and sprts by dismissing ppular achievements in thse areas. 39 Peple are just mre expsed t ne r the ther in their lives. Any attempt t use either as a means t imply superirity indicates lack f understanding f the purpse f culture. It is smething that brings us clse tgether by shwing that we are all equal in ur needs t lve, be lved, and strive t be better tmrrw than we are tday. We accmplish this by understanding that the elegant idea t a thinker is as inspiring as the slam dunk (灌篮) is t a sprts fan. 40
Maybe it is time t rethink that pririty.
Such anti-intellectualism leads t sickness, death and slws dwn sciety's prgress.
Equally, we can be inspired by the insights f ur pets,philsphers and the scientists.
We shuld have a healthy attitude tward experts because they are nt always right.
E. That makes us all realize that we have unexplited physical ptential.
F T dismiss either the athlete r the intellectual indicates smene nt wrthy f either.
G. Actually. neither high culture nr pp culture is a measure f intelligencs
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题1分,满分 15 分)
问选下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Sunday after church,CJ and his grandma ride the bus acrss twn.
Drm the bus stp,he watched the wipers mving against the windshield(挡风玻璃)f a nearby car.His friend Clby 41 in,gave CJ a wave,and drve ff with his dad.”Nana,hw cme we dn’t get a car?””By,what d we need a car fr? We’ve gt a bus that breathes fire, and Mr.Dennis,wh always has a 42 fr yu.”The bus came t a stp in frnt f them. It sighed and the drs 42 pen.”What’s that I see?” Mr. Dennis asked. He 44 a cin frm behind CJ's ear,placing it in his hand. Nana laughed her deep laugh and pushed CJ alng.
At the next stp,a man gt n with a sptted dg. CJ 45 his seat."Hw cme that man can't 46 ?""By, sme peple watch the wrld with their ears"Nana tld him."Their 47 , t,"the man said,"Yu 48 s gd tday, madam"Nana laughed her deep laugh.
" 49 stp n Market Street,"Mr.Dennis called. CJ lked arund as he 50 the bus.Crumbling(裂缝的)sidewalks,brken-dwn drs,and graffiti-tagged windws..."Hw cme it’s always s 51 ver here?"Nana 52 , pinting t the sky."Smetimes when yu're surrunded by dirt, yu'll better 53 what’s beautiful."
CJ lked all arund again, at the bus 54 the crner ut f sigh, the brken streetlamps still shining bright and the stray-cat shadws mving 55 the wall. When he sptted all f these, he said,"I'm glad we came."
第二节(共10 小题∶每小题 1.5 分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smene nce said."Habits are like a cable (电缆线)We frm it little by little every day and sn it cannt 56 (break)."I 57 (persnal) disagree with the part f the expressin.I knw habits can be learned and unlearned but it isn't a quick fix.It invlves a prcess and a huge 58 (cmmit)
Thse f us wh watched the lunar vyage f Apll11 were amazed as we saw the first man walk n the mn. But 59 (get) there thse astrnauts literally had t break ut f the huge gravity pull f the earth.Mre energy 60 (spend) in the first w minutes f lift-ff than was used ver the next several days t travel half a millin miles.
Habits, t,have huge gravity pull mre than mst peple realize r admit. 61 (break) deeply habitual tendencies invlves mre than a little willpwer and a few minr changes in ur lives.But nce we break ut f the gravity pull, ur freedm takes n 62 whle new dimensin.
63 any natural frce, gravity pull can wrk with us r nt. The gravity pull f ur habits may currently be keeping us frm ging 64 we want t g.But it is als gravity pull 65 keeps ur universe in rder. We can use it t create an rder necessary t establish effectiveness in ur lives.
写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15分)
春暖花开,新冠(crnavirus)疫情得到有效控制,你校英语俱乐部将于下个月举办英语短剧比赛,展现新冠控制过程中的感人事迹。假如你是李华,请你根据所给提示,代表俱乐部用英语写一则通知,内容包括∶
短剧主题;2.活动时间和报名截止时间;3.报名方式及其他事项。
注意∶
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;2.请按要求在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分 25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This particular day began at seven in the mrning in Casablanca(卡萨布兰卡).My friend Mike and I were ging t visit Abdel ,a yung man we'd wrked with n a vlunteer prject in Kenitra,an industrial city n the Mrccan (摩洛哥)cast.He'd been expecting us t arrive in Casablanca fr a few days nw, and since he had n telephne, he’d written dwn his address and name and tld us t just shw up-his mther and Sisters were always at hme.
Apparently the address he had written dwn was hard fr freigners like us t understand. When we gt int the neighbrhd, ur taxi driver started asking directins. Eventually, with the help f a pliceman, we were led t a huse dwn a winding rad. Our driver went t the dr and inquired.He came back saying Abdel's sister was in this huse visiting friends and wuld cme alng t shw us where they lived.
Sn a girl f abut sixteen emerged frm the huse. Surprisingly, she didn't lk like Abdel at all.Still I'd seen ther families where children didn't lk alike,s I didn't give it t much thught. She then brught us t a yard. We waited in the yard while the sister went in and returned accmpanied by her mther, sisters and brther-in-law, all f whm greeted us with cautius warmth. We were shwn int the living rm. The mther tld us in brken French that Abdel was ut, but wuld be hme sn. We sat n lw, cushined seats, drinking sweet mint tea and eating sugar ckies, while the family members sat with us and made shy, plite cnversatin that frequently fell int uncmfrtable silence.
An hur passed, mre family members emerged frm inner rms.I was again struck by the fact that nne f them lked a thing like ur friend.
After anther tw hurs had passed with n sign f Abdel, the family insisted n serving us a meal in their kitchen next dr."Sn,"was the nly respnse I gt when I inquired as t what time Abdel might cme back.
注意∶续写词数应为 150 左右
Finally we heard the wrds we had been waiting fr frm the mther."please,Abdel is back in the living rm."
I tk ut the piece f paper Abdel had given me in Kenitra and shwed it t the new Abdel.
41. A. climbed
B. came
C. drew
D. drve
42. A. stry
B. trick
C. plan
D. game
43. A. remained
B. brke
C.crashed
D. swung
44. A. earned
B. made
C. pulled
D. shwed
45. A. cvered
B. tk
C.accepted
D. ffered
46. A. see
B. walk
C. sit
D. talk
47. A. eyes
B. nses
C. hands
D. muths
48. A. smile
B. sund
C. smell
D. lk
49. A. Last
B. Next
C.Anther
D.First
50. A. ran after
B. turned t
C. stepped ff
D. waited fr
51. A. ld
B. dirty
C. pr
D. busy
52. A. frwned
B. reflected
C shuted
D.smiled
53. A. witness
B. destry
C. frget
D. pardn
54. A. facing
B. aviding
C funding
D. striking
55. A. thrugh
B. acrss
C.utside
D.beneath
Ntice
Dear club members,
In rder t welcme the cming f spring and celebrate the cntrl f crnavirus,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
March 23,2021
Schl English Club
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