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江苏省启东市、通州区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
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这是一份江苏省启东市、通州区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题，文件包含江苏省启东市通州区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题doc、江苏省启东市通州区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸 (卡) 上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman mean?
A. The cncert was crwded.
B. The music was very terrible.
C. She didn’t g t the cncert.
2. Hw much d the candy bars cst?
A. Five dllars.B. Seven dllars.C. Twelve dllars.
3. Why is the man ging t Hng Kng?
A. T g shpping.
B. T visit his grandparents.
C. T have a business meeting.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library.B. In a gift shp.C. In a bkstre.
5. What des the wman want t d?
A. Park her car.B. G shpping.C. Find a street.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman plan t d tday?
A. Walk the dg.B. Take the dg t a vet.C. Eat ut with the man.
7. Hw ld is the dg?
A. Tw years ld.B. Ten years ld.C. Eleven years ld.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
9. What did David d last night?
A. He watched TV.
B. He cleaned his rm up.
C. He studied deep int the night.
10. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the wman think abut the app at first?
A. It’s cnfusing.B. It’s useless.C. It’s cl.
12. Hw many languages will the cmpany add every year at least?
A. Three.B. Tw.C. One.
13. Which language des the man cnsider t be difficult?
A. German.B. Italian.C. Japanese.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t be a gd mther.B. Hw t deal with stress.C. Hw t eat prperly.
15. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She des exercise regularly.B. She has tw part-time jbs.C. She has three little girls.
16. Hw lng des the wman sleep every day?
A. Abut 5 hurs.B. Abut 8 hurs.C. Abut 10 hurs.
17. Hw des the wman prefer t manage her emtins?
A. By running with the dg.
B. By making her wn ckies.
C. By eating a piece f dark chclate.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why was the man ging t the market?
A. T sell sme fd.B. T buy sme water.C. T sell sme clthes.
19. Hw did the man feel after making his decisin?
A. Thankful.B. Peaceful.C. Regretful.
20. What des this stry tell us?
A. Being generus t thers.
B. Preparing early fr truble.
C. Aviding difficult situatins.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Math Hlidays
Mle Day
Mle Day is celebrated annually n Oct. 23 frm 6:02 am t 6:02 pm. It celebrates Avgadr’s Number (apprximately ), which is a basic measuring unit in chemistry. The first Mle Day tk place in 1991 and has been hnred every year since. The cncept f a celebratry day was created by Maurice Oehler, a retired high schl chemistry teacher. It aims t develp interest in chemistry, encuraging schls arund the glbe t celebrate Mle Day with varius activities related t chemistry.
Fibnacci Day
Nv. 23 marks Fibnacci Day, a special day that celebrates the man knwn as Lenard Fibnacci wh develped a mathematical cncept called the Fibnacci Sequence (斐波那契数列), in which every number is the sum f the previus tw numbers. S, fr example, 11/23 marks the day because 1+1 equals 2, and then 1+2 equals 3 (the date being the 23rd). It may be smewhat difficult t grasp, but the cncept is nt entirely theretical.
Square Rt Day
Square Rt Day is a hliday that ccurs when the mnth and day are square rts f the last tw digits f the year: e.g. 2/2/2004 and 3/3/2009. The last Square Rt Day was 4/4/2016 and the next ne will be 5/5/2025. The hliday was created by a high schl teacher Rn Grdn in Redwd City, Califrnia, wh nticed that an upcming date (9/9/1981) represented a square rt.
Pi Day
The granddaddy f mathematical and scientific hlidays, hwever, falls every year n Mar. 14. The date, 3/14, represents the first three numerals in the calculatin f pi; s the date is knwn annually as Pi Day. Pi Day was funded in 1988 by physicist Larry Shaw wrking at the Explratrium in San Francisc. The event featured the eating f varius pies, tssing pizza pie dugh and parades and speeches.
21. Which hliday is linked t Avgadr’s Number?
A. Pi Day.B. Mle Day.C. Fibnacci Day.D. Square Rt Day.
22. Which f the fllwing dates is a Square Rt Day?
A. Oct.23, 2020.B. Nv.23, 2021.C. Mar.14, 2030.D. Jun.6, 2036.
23. Wh was the first man t celebrate Pi Day?
A. Larry Shaw.B. Rn Grdn.C. Maurice Oehler.D. Lenard Fibnacci.
B
When LeeAnn Kriegh mved t Bend, Oregn, in 2012, she fell in lve with the trees, birds and flwers. Then she began t read nature guidebks but wasn’t satisfied with what she fund in lcal bkstres.
“There wasn’t a bk that met my needs,” Kriegh said. “I had all the field guides. And they were wnderful, but they didn’t tell me stries r teach me the basics and that’s what I needed.” Kriegh’s bk, The Nature f Bend, which was published in2016, makes her ne f abut 40 Central Oregn authrs. And Kriegh wants t encurage thers t becme published authrs. She spent abut 2,000 hurs wrking n her guidebk, in which she cvered 350 species (物种).
“Yu shuld be ready t spend time n the tpic yu write abut,” Kriegh said, “It’s a lt f wrk, and yu have t have a strng liking fr yur subject,” she said. “Otherwise, it’s ging t be put aside.”
At first, Kriegh began by sending a plan t a bk publisher. Half a year passed befre the publisher said n t Kriegh. Central Oregn seemed t small a market, she remembered what they said. During that time she made a decisin that she wuld take care f all the bk’s elements (元素) n her wn rather than depend n anther publisher.
Being a self-publisher, she nt nly picked up the check fr printing, but she als paid fr the ther parts like marketing that are paid by a publisher. Kriegh wrked with mre than 40 phtgraphers and lcal naturalists, and read thrugh many scientific papers fr the bk.
She’s heard a lt f psitive remarks (评价) abut the way she’s shwn facts and stries abut these species that “help peple feel cnnected and put a smile n their faces.”
Kriegh is nw wrking n The Nature f Prtland, a similar bk she hpes will attract peple in cities.
“The purpse f the bk was t get peple mre interested in nature,” Kriegh said. “The mre yu knw abut a species, the mre yu care abut them and wrk t take care f them.”
24. Why was Kriegh unsatisfied with the nature guidebks she fund?
A. They were t expensive fr her.
B. They didn’t have stries r basics.
C. They didn’t cver much wildlife in Bend.
D. They culdn’t prvide any useful infrmatin.
25. What might inspire Kriegh t cntinue writing bks?
A. Her dream f becming an authr.B. Her hpe f being successful.
C. Her interest in the subject.D. Her lve f her city.
26. Why did Kriegh publish n her wn?
A. She hped t take full cntrl f the bk.
B. She didn’t have mney t pay the publisher.
C. She wanted t enlarge the market in Oregn.
D. She wished t publish the bk as sn pssible.
27. What d peple think f The Nature f Bend?
A. It calls n peple t prtect wildlife.
B. It is especially prper fr peple in cities.
C. It makes peple feel cnnected while reading.
D. It encurages peple t be creative in writing.
C
A vaccine (疫苗) that prtects against ne f the main cmmn cld viruses has been shwn t be safe and effective in a clinical trial and culd be available by 2024.
Respiratry syncytial virus (RSV) spreads s easily that mre than 90 per cent f peple have experienced their first infectin (感染) by the age f 2. It usually causes cld-like symptms but can lead t severe illness in yung children and lder peple. All arund the wrld, abut 60,000 children under the age f 5 and 14,000 peple ver the age f 65 die each year after develping the virus.
Develping vaccines against RSV and ther respiratry viruses has been difficult because the respiratry tract (呼吸道) is a surface expsed directly t the utside wrld, says Kirsten Spann at the Queensland University f Technlgy in Australia.
“It’s harder fr antiviral antibdies (抗病毒抗体) in the bld t reach viruses in the respiratry tract, r even knw they are there, because there is sme physical separatin,” she says.
In recent years, hwever, there has been rapid prgress in finding new ways t imprve immunity against respiratry viruses.
Several RSV vaccines are being tested in clinical trials, including ne made by German cmpany Bavarian Nrdic. Its vaccine is designed t build immunity against RSV by expsing the bdy t five small fragments f the virus.
In a clinical trial invlving 420 adults aged 55 and lder, a single injectin (注射) f the vaccine in the upper arm increased the levels f RSV-fighting antibdies inside the nse by three times and caused n serius side effects.
This immune respnse lasted fr six mnths—enugh t cver a winter cld seasn—and was restred with a bster sht at 12 mnths.
The results are prmising, but mre research is needed t see if the immune respnse is strng enugh t prevent RSV infectins, says Spann.
Bavarian Nrdic is nw planning a bigger clinical trial f its RSV vaccine that is scheduled t begin in 2021 and will invlve mre than 12,000 adults. If the results are psitive, the cmpany hpes t make the vaccine available by 2024. The firm plans t ffer the vaccine t children t, but nt until it has passed clinical trials invlving peple in this age range.
28. What d we knw abut RSV?
A. It is the deadliest cld virus.B. It is a newly discvered virus.
C. It takes thusands f lives every year.D. It mainly puts lder adults’ lives at risk.
29. Which wrd can best describe the develpment f RSV vaccines?
A. Creative.B. Dangerus.C. Interesting. D. Challenging.
30. What was ne feature f the RSV vaccine develped by Bavarian Nrdic?
A. It had n human subjects.
B. It had n serius side effects.
C. The immune respnse lasted fr 12 mnths.
D. The immune respnse culd prevent RSV infectins.
31. What des Bavarian Nrdic plan t d in 2021?
A. Cntinue its clinical trial.
B. Offer its RSV vaccines t children.
C. Put its RSV vaccines n the market.
D. Fllw the 420 adults in its early clinical trial.
D
An Oregn witness at Hd River reprted watching tw cigar-shaped bjects that stpped and hvered (盘旋). He was in a car driven by her mther at 2:06 p.m. n July18, 2018.
The witness stated, “I was in the passenger seat. My mm then pinted t tw white lines in the sky. They were far ff and t big t be an airplane. The lines were surely nt made by airplanes because there was n tail r wings. These were just straight white, cigar-shaped lines in the sky. They appeared t be headed eastward befre they stpped and started hvering.”
“While I was thinking abut what the cigar-like bjects might be, I did frget t recrd. After a while, they mved nrthward, disappearing int a thunderclud (雷雨云), in which an airplane culd nt g. Als, I nticed the tw bjects were flying very clse t each ther, and I knw cmmercial (商业的) airliners d nt d that. The way that the bjects were flying was as if they were frmatin flying.”
The witness did nt feel like the bjects were presenting a pssible danger in any way.
“Peple in mvies tend t make UFOs seem like dangerus things that cme t the Earth t kill humans. But these bjects nly appeared t be lking at the Earth belw. I was nt frightened by these bjects, and I was left with many questins instead: What were they here fr? Did anyne else see them? And why had they cme t the earth?”
“When my mm and I came hme we tld my dad and brther abut the strange event. They did nt believe us thugh. And because we dn’t have any pictures r vides, this event will be cnsidered as anther prduct f human imaginatin r a jke. Thugh I d accept that nt everything n the Internet is real, I knw what I saw. The UFOs that I saw were real,” said the witness.
32. Which f the fllwing crrectly describes the tw UFOs?
A. They kept their distance.B. They flew in a special way.
C. They made a nise like thunder.D. They were half the size f airplanes.
33. What did the witness think f the UFOs?
A. They were carrying ut a task.B. They prvided ideas fr mvies.
C. They seemed harmless t the Earth.D. They seemed frightened f humans.
34. Hw did the witness feel abut the UFOs?
A. Afraid. B. Excited.C. Cnfused. D. Uninterested.
35. Why did the witness think peple didn’t believe his stry?
A. He culdn’t prve it.
B. He didn’t believe it himself.
C. They had heard t many similar stries.
D. They might think he cpied it frm the Internet.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents and kids alike lve sprts, and it is easy t get caught up in a game and becme fcused n winning. 36 When children and teens are invlved in sprts, they are als able t learn and put int practice values that will stay with them fr the rest f their lives.
37 Whether yur team wins r lses, yu shuld shw respect fr the effrt f the ther team. If the ther team wins, accept defeat, acknwledge their abilities, and mve n. If yur team wins, yu shuldn’t brag (自吹自擂)—that’s what it means t be a gracius winner.
Sprtsmanship requires that players never cheat. It might seem easier t win by ding things in a different way like cheating, but everyne has t fllw the rules because they ensure sprts can be played in an rganized way. Gd sprtsmen want t win because they fllw the rules and train hard. 38 Cheating is nt acceptable.
In yuth sprts, it is imprtant t encurage even thse players wh are the least skilled t have fun playing in the game. Parents, caches, and even ther players have an imprtant rle in allwing less talented teammates t take part. 39
Team sprts wrk best when each individual supprts the team. Praise teammates fr what they d well and encurage them when they make mistakes. 40 Parents shuld mdel this behavir fr children by praising them fr specific things they have dne well, even if they made a mistake r may nt have played as well as hped.
A. Everyne shuld have a chance t play.
B. It is very imprtant t respect the ther team.
C. Avid cmplaint, argument, and unkind actins.
D. Respect the decisins f referees and ther fficials.
E. Yet there is much mre t be gained than a winning recrd.
F. Gd sprtsmanship may seem hard t explain with ne sentence.
G. Never supprt any effrt t win that attempts t g arund the rules.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sending a help message in a bttle wuld nt typically be cnsidered a sensible strategy (策略). Hwever, it 41 fr three hikers frm Califrnia.
In June, Curtis Whitsn and his family went backpacking alng central Califrnia’s Arry Sec River. Whitsn had 42 fr the grup t rappel dwn (绕绳下滑) the side f a 40-ft waterfall alng the river. Hwever, when the hikers 43 the waterfall, Whitsn realized that the water currents were strng and the rpe he was expecting them t 44 was missing.
Since the area was slippery and just t 45 t risk, they decided t stay fr help. Whitsn knew his friends wuld find him lst, but he was cncerned that they, nt realizing the 46 , wuld wait a day r tw befre calling the 47 . With fd running lw and n cellphne service t call fr help, he began 48 ther strategies t draw attentin t their situatin. Whitsn 49 a “GET HELP” message n the side f his water bttle and threw it dwnstream. He als put a 50 inside the bttle.
Smetime after midnight, the three 51 were rescued by a helicpter. The family discvered that tw hikers had 52 their water bttle and, upn seeing the message, reprted the issue t the plice. Whitsn says, “They didn’t 53 their name r phne number. They just did what was right in their heart, and tk it 54 . I can’t thank them enugh.” The Whitsns hpe that they will have an pprtunity t express their 55 in persn.
41. A. lasted B. remained C. wrked D. flwed
42. A. planned B. waited C. paidD. allwed
43. A. crssed B. created C. ignred D. reached
44. A. buy B. use C. design D. thrw
45. A. amazing B. thrillingC. dangerusD. fantastic
46. A. develpment B. similarityC. advantageD. emergency
47. A. htelB. plice C. hspitalD. team
48. A. learning frmB. thinking f C. suffering frmD. hearing f
49. A. carved B. judged C. received D. described
50. A. picture B. pster C. nte D. invitatin
51. A. adventurers B. researchers C. passers-byD. law-breakers
52. A. skipped B. tended C. targeted D. sptted
53. A. change B. wnC. check D. leave
54. A. safelyB. seriuslyC. regularlyD. equally
55. A. aplgy B. cncern C. thankfulness D. satisfactin
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading is a pleasure f the mind, 56 means that it is a little like a sprt: yur eagerness and knwledge and quickness make yu 57 gd reader. Reading is fun, nt because the writer is telling yu smething, 58 because it makes yur mind wrk. Yur wn 59 (imagine) wrks alng with the authr’s r even ges beynd his. Yur experience, cmpared with his, 60 (bring) yu t the same r different cnclusins, and yur ideas develp as yu understand his.
Reading can nly be fun if yu expect it t be. If yu cncentrate 61 bks smebdy tells yu “ught” t read, yu 62 (prbable) wn’t have fun. But if yu put dwn a bk yu dn’t like and try anther till yu find ne 63 (mean) smething t yu, and then relax with it, almst certainly yu 64 (have) a gd time—and if yu becme as a result f reading, better, wiser, r 65 (gentle), yu wn’t have suffered during the prcess.
第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
66. The driver f the truck suffered several serius head i______ in the traffic accident.
67. He was a______ t a famus university, which delighted his parents very much.
68. This ld stamp isn’t sticky anymre; I shall have t gum it dwn nt the e______.
69. I knw studying is very imprtant, but my parents put t much p______ n me.
70. A b______ diet with a prper amunt f physical exercise cntributes t a healthy life.
71. Our car went t fast and ______ (勉强) missed hitting the ther ne.
72. Many experts advcate rewarding the children fr gd ______ (行为).
73. It was Ca Chng wh thught f a way t ______ (测量) the weight f the elephant.
74. There are many ways yu can keep yurself ______ (提醒) abut yur gal.
75. Our plans need t be ______ (灵活的) enugh t satisfy the needs f everyne.
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是学生李华，升入高中后，由于学业较重，你经常熬夜，第二天早晨上课时经常犯困，为此你很苦恼。请你给某中学生英语杂志的编辑写一封信，寻求帮助。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 故事续写（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
On a ht summer day, a twelve-year-ld by, Gary, rushed t change his clthes after finishing practicing at a baseball camp. He culdn’t wait t see the hrses. He was quite prud that he fund a jb n his wn. He saved all f his mney, hping his dad wuld allw him t have a hrse.
Gary thught this shuld be enugh t prve that he’s able t take care f a hrse, and as a bnus (意外收获), he said, “I can pay fr the hrse ut f my wn mney,” Hw culd his dad say n t a win-win situatin? Gary finished tying his dirty tennis shes and ran all the way t the stables (马厩).
He waved t everyne and shuted, “Hell.” and began cleaning ut the stalls (畜栏). As he finished his chres, he said gdbye t each hrse and apprached his bss, Mr. Bryant. Gary asked, “Can I have my last paycheck, sir?” Mr. Bryant tk ut the checks frm his shirt pcket and then handed him his checks. He shk Gray’s small hand and said, “Gd wrk. Will yu be back next summer?” Mr. Bryant smiled when Gray ndded and raced ff t meet his parents.
He quickly tk ff his clthes and put them in the wrn, brwn suitcase. He sat in the drway and patiently waited fr his parents’ arrival. He saw their black car turning the crner and jumped up waving excitedly.
Paragraph 1:
Gary hugged his parents bth fiercely.___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
S the hrse was purchased (购买). ____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应位置。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师。
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸 (卡) 上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman mean?
A. The cncert was crwded.
B. The music was very terrible.
C. She didn’t g t the cncert.
2. Hw much d the candy bars cst?
A. Five dllars.B. Seven dllars.C. Twelve dllars.
3. Why is the man ging t Hng Kng?
A. T g shpping.
B. T visit his grandparents.
C. T have a business meeting.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library.B. In a gift shp.C. In a bkstre.
5. What des the wman want t d?
A. Park her car.B. G shpping.C. Find a street.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman plan t d tday?
A. Walk the dg.B. Take the dg t a vet.C. Eat ut with the man.
7. Hw ld is the dg?
A. Tw years ld.B. Ten years ld.C. Eleven years ld.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
9. What did David d last night?
A. He watched TV.
B. He cleaned his rm up.
C. He studied deep int the night.
10. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the wman think abut the app at first?
A. It’s cnfusing.B. It’s useless.C. It’s cl.
12. Hw many languages will the cmpany add every year at least?
A. Three.B. Tw.C. One.
13. Which language des the man cnsider t be difficult?
A. German.B. Italian.C. Japanese.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t be a gd mther.B. Hw t deal with stress.C. Hw t eat prperly.
15. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She des exercise regularly.B. She has tw part-time jbs.C. She has three little girls.
16. Hw lng des the wman sleep every day?
A. Abut 5 hurs.B. Abut 8 hurs.C. Abut 10 hurs.
17. Hw des the wman prefer t manage her emtins?
A. By running with the dg.
B. By making her wn ckies.
C. By eating a piece f dark chclate.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why was the man ging t the market?
A. T sell sme fd.B. T buy sme water.C. T sell sme clthes.
19. Hw did the man feel after making his decisin?
A. Thankful.B. Peaceful.C. Regretful.
20. What des this stry tell us?
A. Being generus t thers.
B. Preparing early fr truble.
C. Aviding difficult situatins.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Math Hlidays
Mle Day
Mle Day is celebrated annually n Oct. 23 frm 6:02 am t 6:02 pm. It celebrates Avgadr’s Number (apprximately ), which is a basic measuring unit in chemistry. The first Mle Day tk place in 1991 and has been hnred every year since. The cncept f a celebratry day was created by Maurice Oehler, a retired high schl chemistry teacher. It aims t develp interest in chemistry, encuraging schls arund the glbe t celebrate Mle Day with varius activities related t chemistry.
Fibnacci Day
Nv. 23 marks Fibnacci Day, a special day that celebrates the man knwn as Lenard Fibnacci wh develped a mathematical cncept called the Fibnacci Sequence (斐波那契数列), in which every number is the sum f the previus tw numbers. S, fr example, 11/23 marks the day because 1+1 equals 2, and then 1+2 equals 3 (the date being the 23rd). It may be smewhat difficult t grasp, but the cncept is nt entirely theretical.
Square Rt Day
Square Rt Day is a hliday that ccurs when the mnth and day are square rts f the last tw digits f the year: e.g. 2/2/2004 and 3/3/2009. The last Square Rt Day was 4/4/2016 and the next ne will be 5/5/2025. The hliday was created by a high schl teacher Rn Grdn in Redwd City, Califrnia, wh nticed that an upcming date (9/9/1981) represented a square rt.
Pi Day
The granddaddy f mathematical and scientific hlidays, hwever, falls every year n Mar. 14. The date, 3/14, represents the first three numerals in the calculatin f pi; s the date is knwn annually as Pi Day. Pi Day was funded in 1988 by physicist Larry Shaw wrking at the Explratrium in San Francisc. The event featured the eating f varius pies, tssing pizza pie dugh and parades and speeches.
21. Which hliday is linked t Avgadr’s Number?
A. Pi Day.B. Mle Day.C. Fibnacci Day.D. Square Rt Day.
22. Which f the fllwing dates is a Square Rt Day?
A. Oct.23, 2020.B. Nv.23, 2021.C. Mar.14, 2030.D. Jun.6, 2036.
23. Wh was the first man t celebrate Pi Day?
A. Larry Shaw.B. Rn Grdn.C. Maurice Oehler.D. Lenard Fibnacci.
B
When LeeAnn Kriegh mved t Bend, Oregn, in 2012, she fell in lve with the trees, birds and flwers. Then she began t read nature guidebks but wasn’t satisfied with what she fund in lcal bkstres.
“There wasn’t a bk that met my needs,” Kriegh said. “I had all the field guides. And they were wnderful, but they didn’t tell me stries r teach me the basics and that’s what I needed.” Kriegh’s bk, The Nature f Bend, which was published in2016, makes her ne f abut 40 Central Oregn authrs. And Kriegh wants t encurage thers t becme published authrs. She spent abut 2,000 hurs wrking n her guidebk, in which she cvered 350 species (物种).
“Yu shuld be ready t spend time n the tpic yu write abut,” Kriegh said, “It’s a lt f wrk, and yu have t have a strng liking fr yur subject,” she said. “Otherwise, it’s ging t be put aside.”
At first, Kriegh began by sending a plan t a bk publisher. Half a year passed befre the publisher said n t Kriegh. Central Oregn seemed t small a market, she remembered what they said. During that time she made a decisin that she wuld take care f all the bk’s elements (元素) n her wn rather than depend n anther publisher.
Being a self-publisher, she nt nly picked up the check fr printing, but she als paid fr the ther parts like marketing that are paid by a publisher. Kriegh wrked with mre than 40 phtgraphers and lcal naturalists, and read thrugh many scientific papers fr the bk.
She’s heard a lt f psitive remarks (评价) abut the way she’s shwn facts and stries abut these species that “help peple feel cnnected and put a smile n their faces.”
Kriegh is nw wrking n The Nature f Prtland, a similar bk she hpes will attract peple in cities.
“The purpse f the bk was t get peple mre interested in nature,” Kriegh said. “The mre yu knw abut a species, the mre yu care abut them and wrk t take care f them.”
24. Why was Kriegh unsatisfied with the nature guidebks she fund?
A. They were t expensive fr her.
B. They didn’t have stries r basics.
C. They didn’t cver much wildlife in Bend.
D. They culdn’t prvide any useful infrmatin.
25. What might inspire Kriegh t cntinue writing bks?
A. Her dream f becming an authr.B. Her hpe f being successful.
C. Her interest in the subject.D. Her lve f her city.
26. Why did Kriegh publish n her wn?
A. She hped t take full cntrl f the bk.
B. She didn’t have mney t pay the publisher.
C. She wanted t enlarge the market in Oregn.
D. She wished t publish the bk as sn pssible.
27. What d peple think f The Nature f Bend?
A. It calls n peple t prtect wildlife.
B. It is especially prper fr peple in cities.
C. It makes peple feel cnnected while reading.
D. It encurages peple t be creative in writing.
C
A vaccine (疫苗) that prtects against ne f the main cmmn cld viruses has been shwn t be safe and effective in a clinical trial and culd be available by 2024.
Respiratry syncytial virus (RSV) spreads s easily that mre than 90 per cent f peple have experienced their first infectin (感染) by the age f 2. It usually causes cld-like symptms but can lead t severe illness in yung children and lder peple. All arund the wrld, abut 60,000 children under the age f 5 and 14,000 peple ver the age f 65 die each year after develping the virus.
Develping vaccines against RSV and ther respiratry viruses has been difficult because the respiratry tract (呼吸道) is a surface expsed directly t the utside wrld, says Kirsten Spann at the Queensland University f Technlgy in Australia.
“It’s harder fr antiviral antibdies (抗病毒抗体) in the bld t reach viruses in the respiratry tract, r even knw they are there, because there is sme physical separatin,” she says.
In recent years, hwever, there has been rapid prgress in finding new ways t imprve immunity against respiratry viruses.
Several RSV vaccines are being tested in clinical trials, including ne made by German cmpany Bavarian Nrdic. Its vaccine is designed t build immunity against RSV by expsing the bdy t five small fragments f the virus.
In a clinical trial invlving 420 adults aged 55 and lder, a single injectin (注射) f the vaccine in the upper arm increased the levels f RSV-fighting antibdies inside the nse by three times and caused n serius side effects.
This immune respnse lasted fr six mnths—enugh t cver a winter cld seasn—and was restred with a bster sht at 12 mnths.
The results are prmising, but mre research is needed t see if the immune respnse is strng enugh t prevent RSV infectins, says Spann.
Bavarian Nrdic is nw planning a bigger clinical trial f its RSV vaccine that is scheduled t begin in 2021 and will invlve mre than 12,000 adults. If the results are psitive, the cmpany hpes t make the vaccine available by 2024. The firm plans t ffer the vaccine t children t, but nt until it has passed clinical trials invlving peple in this age range.
28. What d we knw abut RSV?
A. It is the deadliest cld virus.B. It is a newly discvered virus.
C. It takes thusands f lives every year.D. It mainly puts lder adults’ lives at risk.
29. Which wrd can best describe the develpment f RSV vaccines?
A. Creative.B. Dangerus.C. Interesting. D. Challenging.
30. What was ne feature f the RSV vaccine develped by Bavarian Nrdic?
A. It had n human subjects.
B. It had n serius side effects.
C. The immune respnse lasted fr 12 mnths.
D. The immune respnse culd prevent RSV infectins.
31. What des Bavarian Nrdic plan t d in 2021?
A. Cntinue its clinical trial.
B. Offer its RSV vaccines t children.
C. Put its RSV vaccines n the market.
D. Fllw the 420 adults in its early clinical trial.
D
An Oregn witness at Hd River reprted watching tw cigar-shaped bjects that stpped and hvered (盘旋). He was in a car driven by her mther at 2:06 p.m. n July18, 2018.
The witness stated, “I was in the passenger seat. My mm then pinted t tw white lines in the sky. They were far ff and t big t be an airplane. The lines were surely nt made by airplanes because there was n tail r wings. These were just straight white, cigar-shaped lines in the sky. They appeared t be headed eastward befre they stpped and started hvering.”
“While I was thinking abut what the cigar-like bjects might be, I did frget t recrd. After a while, they mved nrthward, disappearing int a thunderclud (雷雨云), in which an airplane culd nt g. Als, I nticed the tw bjects were flying very clse t each ther, and I knw cmmercial (商业的) airliners d nt d that. The way that the bjects were flying was as if they were frmatin flying.”
The witness did nt feel like the bjects were presenting a pssible danger in any way.
“Peple in mvies tend t make UFOs seem like dangerus things that cme t the Earth t kill humans. But these bjects nly appeared t be lking at the Earth belw. I was nt frightened by these bjects, and I was left with many questins instead: What were they here fr? Did anyne else see them? And why had they cme t the earth?”
“When my mm and I came hme we tld my dad and brther abut the strange event. They did nt believe us thugh. And because we dn’t have any pictures r vides, this event will be cnsidered as anther prduct f human imaginatin r a jke. Thugh I d accept that nt everything n the Internet is real, I knw what I saw. The UFOs that I saw were real,” said the witness.
32. Which f the fllwing crrectly describes the tw UFOs?
A. They kept their distance.B. They flew in a special way.
C. They made a nise like thunder.D. They were half the size f airplanes.
33. What did the witness think f the UFOs?
A. They were carrying ut a task.B. They prvided ideas fr mvies.
C. They seemed harmless t the Earth.D. They seemed frightened f humans.
34. Hw did the witness feel abut the UFOs?
A. Afraid. B. Excited.C. Cnfused. D. Uninterested.
35. Why did the witness think peple didn’t believe his stry?
A. He culdn’t prve it.
B. He didn’t believe it himself.
C. They had heard t many similar stries.
D. They might think he cpied it frm the Internet.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents and kids alike lve sprts, and it is easy t get caught up in a game and becme fcused n winning. 36 When children and teens are invlved in sprts, they are als able t learn and put int practice values that will stay with them fr the rest f their lives.
37 Whether yur team wins r lses, yu shuld shw respect fr the effrt f the ther team. If the ther team wins, accept defeat, acknwledge their abilities, and mve n. If yur team wins, yu shuldn’t brag (自吹自擂)—that’s what it means t be a gracius winner.
Sprtsmanship requires that players never cheat. It might seem easier t win by ding things in a different way like cheating, but everyne has t fllw the rules because they ensure sprts can be played in an rganized way. Gd sprtsmen want t win because they fllw the rules and train hard. 38 Cheating is nt acceptable.
In yuth sprts, it is imprtant t encurage even thse players wh are the least skilled t have fun playing in the game. Parents, caches, and even ther players have an imprtant rle in allwing less talented teammates t take part. 39
Team sprts wrk best when each individual supprts the team. Praise teammates fr what they d well and encurage them when they make mistakes. 40 Parents shuld mdel this behavir fr children by praising them fr specific things they have dne well, even if they made a mistake r may nt have played as well as hped.
A. Everyne shuld have a chance t play.
B. It is very imprtant t respect the ther team.
C. Avid cmplaint, argument, and unkind actins.
D. Respect the decisins f referees and ther fficials.
E. Yet there is much mre t be gained than a winning recrd.
F. Gd sprtsmanship may seem hard t explain with ne sentence.
G. Never supprt any effrt t win that attempts t g arund the rules.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sending a help message in a bttle wuld nt typically be cnsidered a sensible strategy (策略). Hwever, it 41 fr three hikers frm Califrnia.
In June, Curtis Whitsn and his family went backpacking alng central Califrnia’s Arry Sec River. Whitsn had 42 fr the grup t rappel dwn (绕绳下滑) the side f a 40-ft waterfall alng the river. Hwever, when the hikers 43 the waterfall, Whitsn realized that the water currents were strng and the rpe he was expecting them t 44 was missing.
Since the area was slippery and just t 45 t risk, they decided t stay fr help. Whitsn knew his friends wuld find him lst, but he was cncerned that they, nt realizing the 46 , wuld wait a day r tw befre calling the 47 . With fd running lw and n cellphne service t call fr help, he began 48 ther strategies t draw attentin t their situatin. Whitsn 49 a “GET HELP” message n the side f his water bttle and threw it dwnstream. He als put a 50 inside the bttle.
Smetime after midnight, the three 51 were rescued by a helicpter. The family discvered that tw hikers had 52 their water bttle and, upn seeing the message, reprted the issue t the plice. Whitsn says, “They didn’t 53 their name r phne number. They just did what was right in their heart, and tk it 54 . I can’t thank them enugh.” The Whitsns hpe that they will have an pprtunity t express their 55 in persn.
41. A. lasted B. remained C. wrked D. flwed
42. A. planned B. waited C. paidD. allwed
43. A. crssed B. created C. ignred D. reached
44. A. buy B. use C. design D. thrw
45. A. amazing B. thrillingC. dangerusD. fantastic
46. A. develpment B. similarityC. advantageD. emergency
47. A. htelB. plice C. hspitalD. team
48. A. learning frmB. thinking f C. suffering frmD. hearing f
49. A. carved B. judged C. received D. described
50. A. picture B. pster C. nte D. invitatin
51. A. adventurers B. researchers C. passers-byD. law-breakers
52. A. skipped B. tended C. targeted D. sptted
53. A. change B. wnC. check D. leave
54. A. safelyB. seriuslyC. regularlyD. equally
55. A. aplgy B. cncern C. thankfulness D. satisfactin
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading is a pleasure f the mind, 56 means that it is a little like a sprt: yur eagerness and knwledge and quickness make yu 57 gd reader. Reading is fun, nt because the writer is telling yu smething, 58 because it makes yur mind wrk. Yur wn 59 (imagine) wrks alng with the authr’s r even ges beynd his. Yur experience, cmpared with his, 60 (bring) yu t the same r different cnclusins, and yur ideas develp as yu understand his.
Reading can nly be fun if yu expect it t be. If yu cncentrate 61 bks smebdy tells yu “ught” t read, yu 62 (prbable) wn’t have fun. But if yu put dwn a bk yu dn’t like and try anther till yu find ne 63 (mean) smething t yu, and then relax with it, almst certainly yu 64 (have) a gd time—and if yu becme as a result f reading, better, wiser, r 65 (gentle), yu wn’t have suffered during the prcess.
第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
66. The driver f the truck suffered several serius head i______ in the traffic accident.
67. He was a______ t a famus university, which delighted his parents very much.
68. This ld stamp isn’t sticky anymre; I shall have t gum it dwn nt the e______.
69. I knw studying is very imprtant, but my parents put t much p______ n me.
70. A b______ diet with a prper amunt f physical exercise cntributes t a healthy life.
71. Our car went t fast and ______ (勉强) missed hitting the ther ne.
72. Many experts advcate rewarding the children fr gd ______ (行为).
73. It was Ca Chng wh thught f a way t ______ (测量) the weight f the elephant.
74. There are many ways yu can keep yurself ______ (提醒) abut yur gal.
75. Our plans need t be ______ (灵活的) enugh t satisfy the needs f everyne.
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是学生李华，升入高中后，由于学业较重，你经常熬夜，第二天早晨上课时经常犯困，为此你很苦恼。请你给某中学生英语杂志的编辑写一封信，寻求帮助。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 故事续写（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
On a ht summer day, a twelve-year-ld by, Gary, rushed t change his clthes after finishing practicing at a baseball camp. He culdn’t wait t see the hrses. He was quite prud that he fund a jb n his wn. He saved all f his mney, hping his dad wuld allw him t have a hrse.
Gary thught this shuld be enugh t prve that he’s able t take care f a hrse, and as a bnus (意外收获), he said, “I can pay fr the hrse ut f my wn mney,” Hw culd his dad say n t a win-win situatin? Gary finished tying his dirty tennis shes and ran all the way t the stables (马厩).
He waved t everyne and shuted, “Hell.” and began cleaning ut the stalls (畜栏). As he finished his chres, he said gdbye t each hrse and apprached his bss, Mr. Bryant. Gary asked, “Can I have my last paycheck, sir?” Mr. Bryant tk ut the checks frm his shirt pcket and then handed him his checks. He shk Gray’s small hand and said, “Gd wrk. Will yu be back next summer?” Mr. Bryant smiled when Gray ndded and raced ff t meet his parents.
He quickly tk ff his clthes and put them in the wrn, brwn suitcase. He sat in the drway and patiently waited fr his parents’ arrival. He saw their black car turning the crner and jumped up waving excitedly.
Paragraph 1:
Gary hugged his parents bth fiercely.___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
S the hrse was purchased (购买). ____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应位置。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师。
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