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初中英语仁爱科普版九年级下册Topic 2 He is really the pride of China.教学课件ppt
展开Hw much d yu knw abut the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China?
Sailrs made many discveries with the help f cmpass.
Paper-making was develped in the Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun.
Bi Sheng carved characters n pieces f clay r wd, and then brushed ink n them, and develped printing.
Firewrks are made frm gunpwder.
Task 1.Lk at the pictures and match the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China with them.
A. gunpwder B. printing C. paper-making D. cmpass
A. gunpwder B. printing C. paper-making D. cmpass___________ It was a great gift t the wrld frmancient China. Befre it was invented, sailrs had tdepend n the star t find the right directin. Afterit was invented, the ceans were pen t sail. Andmany discveries were made withits help.
Task 2. Fill in the blanks with the names f the Fur Great Inventins.
A. gunpwder B. printing C. paper-making D. cmpass___________ It is ne f the greatest inventins. It issaid that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrteabut hw t make it. At first, it was used fr makingfirewrks. At the end f the Tang dynasty, peplebegan t use it in wars. The methd f making it wasbrught t the Arab wrld and Eurpe in the 13th and14th centuries.
A. gunpwder B. printing C. paper-making D. cmpass______________ Befre it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters n animal bnes and stnes. China was the first cuntry in the wrld tmake it. During the Western Han dynasty, it wasmade in sme places in China, and was develped inthe Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun. He made it withbark, rpes and rags.
paper-making
A. gunpwder B. printing C. paper-making D. cmpass ___________ It was develped in the Sng dynasty by Bi Sheng. He carved characters n pieces f clay r wd, and then brushed ink n them. After the characters were printed n paper, the pieces f clay r wd culd be used again. Later this technlgy spread t Krea, Japan and Eurpe. It was the basic methd used at that time.
____________ It was a great gift t the wrld frm ancientChina. Befre it was invented, sailrs had t dependn the stars t find the right directin. After it was invented, the ceans were pen t sail. And many Discveries were made with its help.1. Hw did the sailrs find the right directin befre the cmpass was invented? Sailrs had t depend n the star t find the right directin.
Task 3. Read 1a and answer the fllwing questins.
_______________ It is ne f the greatest inventins. It issaid that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrte abut hwt make it. At first, it was used fr making firewrks. At theend f the Tang dynasty, peple began t use it in wars. The methd f making it was brught t the Arab wrld and Eurpe in the 13th and 14th centuries.2. When was the methd f making gunpwder brught t the Arab wrld and Eurpe? In the 13th and 14th centuries.
____________ Befre it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters n animal bnes and stnes. China was the first cuntry in the wrld t make it. During the Western Han dynasty, it was made in sme places in China, and was develped in the Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun. He made it with bark, rpes and rags. 3. What did Cai Lun use t make paper at that time? He used bark, rpes and rags.
paper-making
___________ It was develped in the Sng dynasty by Bi Sheng. He carved characters n pieces f clay r wd, and then brushed ink n them. After the characters were printed n paper, the pieces f clay r wd culd be used again. Later this technlgy spread t Krea, Japan and Eurpe. It was the basic methd used at that time. 4. What was the advantage f Bi Sheng’s printing technlgy? The pieces f clay r wd culd be used again.
Task 4. Read 1a and underline the fllwing phrases.
1.depend n 依靠,取决于2.find the right directin 找到正确的方向3. be pen t sth 对...开放,供...选择4. with its help 在它的帮助下5. ne f the greatest inventins 最伟大的发明之一6. It's said that 据说7. be used fr sth/ding sth 被用来做某事8. make firewrks 制造烟火9. at the end f… 在……末10. begin t d sth 开始做某事11. carve... n sth 在...上雕刻12. spread t 传播13.at that time 在那时
Task 5. D yu want t be an inventr? Hw will yu realize yur dream? Share it with yur classmates.
Attributive clauses
Task 6. Grammer .
定语从句的总结:一、that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语二、which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.三、wh的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whm)四、whm的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与wh的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whm五、whse的用法:whse在句中做定语, 指物也可指人。如:
注意1: that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that关系代词前有介词时. This is the htel in which yu will stay.如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which. Let me shw yu the nvel that I brrwed frm the liberary which was newly pen (新开放) t us. 注意2:that \which在代物时常常可以通用, 但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.1.先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时 This is the best that has been used against air pllutin(反对空气污染) in cities. English is the mst difficult subject that yu will learn during these years.2.先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时 He is the last persn that I want t see.
3.主句中已有疑问词时 Which is the bike that yu lst?4.先行词既有人又有物时 The bike and its rider that had run ver (撞倒了)an ld man were taken t the plice statin.5.先行词是all, much, little, smething, everything, anything, nthing, nne, the ne等代词时6.先行词前面有nly, any, few, little, n, all, ne f, the same, the very等词修饰时 The nly thing that we can d is t give yu sme mney. Li Ming is the nly ne that gt full marks (满分)in ur class. Li Ming is ne f the students that want t be teachers in ur class.7.有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that Edisn built up a factry(办了一个工厂) which prduced things that had never been seen befre.
Task 6. Functins: Translate the sentences int Chinese.
Culd yu tell me mre abut him? 你能告诉我更多关于他的情况吗?2. It’s hard t believe! 真是让人难以相信!3. What a great explrer! 多么伟大的探险家啊!
1.Wrds: discvery n. 发现 east—eastern west—western nrth—nrthern suth—suthern2.Phrases: depend n 依靠,取决于 at the end f… 在……末
Talk abut the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China.
1. (2016. 来宾 ) The students lve the teachers ________ can make their lessns fun. A. wh B. whm C. which D. whse
考查定语从句中关系代词的选定。因为先行词是the teachers,指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用wh/that都可,但所给选项中只有wh,故选A.
2. (2016. 淮安) ---Have yu fund the infrmatin abut famus scientists ______yu can use fr the reprt? ---Nt yet. I’ search sme n the Internet. A. wh B. which C. what D. whse
考查定语从句中关系代词的选定。因为先行词是the infrmatin,指物,关系代词用which /that都可,但所给选项中只有which,故选B.
the infrmatin
3. (2016. 鄂州) --Wh wn the first prize in English speech cntest? --The prize went t the girl _______ speech was the mst natural and fluent. A. that B. wh C. whse D. /
考查定语从句中关系代词的选定。因为先行词是the girl, 与 speech之间是所属关系,用whse,故选C。
4.The man t ___ yu spke just nw is ur English teacher. A. wh B. whm C. that D. whse
考查定语从句中关系代词的选定。因为先行词是the man,指人,关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词宾语,只能用whm,故选B;
5.He talked a lt abut things and persns _____they remembered in the schl. A. which B. that C. whm
考查定语从句中关系代词的选定。因为先行词是things and persns, 指人和物,用that,故选B;
1. Finish the written wrk in Prject.2. Search fr sme infrmatin abut the places f interest all ver the wrld.
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