高考英语-阅读理解Ⅱ：细节理解题（练）-专题练习（四）（含答案与解析）

这是一份高考英语-阅读理解Ⅱ：细节理解题（练）-专题练习（四）（含答案与解析），共20页。

I am Peter Hades, a vlunteer stem cell curier. Since March 2012, I’ve dne 89 trips—f thse, 51have been abrad. I have 42 hurs t carry stem cells（干细胞） in my little bx because I’ve gt tw ice packs and that’s hw lng they last. In all, frm the time the stem cells are harvested frm a dnr（捐献者） t the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve gt 72 hurs at mst. S I am always cnscius f time.
I had ne trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Prvidence, Rhde Island, and was meant t fly t Washingtn then back t Lndn. But when I arrived at the check­in desk at Prvidence, the lady n the desk said: “Well, I’m really srry, I’ve gt sme bad news fr yu—there are n fights frm Washingtn.” S I tk my bx and put it n the desk and I said:“In this bx are sme stem cells that are urgently needed fr a patient—please, please, yu’ve gt t get me back t the United Kingdm.” She just drpped everything. She arranged fr a flight n a small plane t be held fr me, re­ruted（改道） me thrugh Newark and gt me back t the UK even earlier than riginally scheduled.
Fr this curier jb, yu’re cnsciusly aware that in that bx yu’ve gt smething that is ptentially ging t save smebdy’s life.
1．Why des Peter have t cmplete his trip within 42 hurs? ________
A．He cannt stay away frm his jb t lng.
B．The dnr can nly wait fr that lng.
C．The peratin needs that much time.
D．The ice wn’t last any lnger.
2．Which flight did the wman put Peter n first? ________
A．T Lndn.B．T Newark.
C．T Prvidence.D．T Washingtn.
The meaning f silence varies amng cultural grups. Silences may be thughtful, r they may be empty when a persn has nthing t say. A silence in a cnversatin may als shw stubbrnness, uneasiness r wrry. Silence may be viewed by sme cultural grups as extremely uncmfrtable; therefre attempts may be made t fill every gap（间隙） with cnversatin. Persns in ther cultural grups value silence and view it as necessary fr understanding a persn’s needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part f cmmunicating amng peple, just as sme traditinal Chinese and Thai persns d. Therefre, when a persn frm ne f these cultures is speaking and suddenly stps, what may be implied（暗示） is that the persn wants the listener t cnsider what has been said befre cntinuing. In these cultures, silence is a call fr reflectin.
Other cultures may use silence in ther ways, particularly when dealing with cnflicts amng peple r in relatinships f peple with different amunts f pwer. Fr example, Russian, French, and Spanish persns may use silence t shw agreement between parties abut the tpic under discussin. Hwever, Mexicans may use silence when instructins are given by a persn in authrity rather than be rude t that persn by arguing with him r her. In still anther use, persns in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign f respect, particularly t an elder r a persn in authrity.
Nurses and ther care­givers need t be aware f the pssible meanings f silence when they cme acrss the persnal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses shuld recgnize their wn persnal and cultural cnstructin f silence s that a patient’s silence is nt interrupted t early r allwed t g n unnecessarily. A nurse wh understands the healing（治愈） value f silence can use this understanding t assist in the care f patients frm their wn and frm ther cultures.
3．What des the authr say abut silence in cnversatins? ________
A．It implies anger.
B．It prmtes friendship.
C．It is culture­specific.
D．It is cntent­based
4．Which f the fllwing peple might regard silence as a call fr careful thught? ________
A．The Chinese.
B．The French.
C．The Mexicans.
D．The Russians.
5．What des the authr advise nurses t d abut silence? ________
A．Let it cntinue as the patient pleases.
B．Break it while treating patients.
C．Evaluate its harm t patients.
D．Make use f its healing effects.
A new cllectin f phts brings an unsuccessful Antarctic vyage back t life.
Frank Hurley’s pictures wuld be utstanding—undubtedly first­rate pht­jurnalism—if they had been made last week. In fact, they were sht frm 1914 thrugh 1916, mst f them after a disastrus shipwreck（海难）, by a cameraman wh had n reasnable expectatin f survival. Many f the images were stred in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wden ship.
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Nrwegian­built three­master that was intended t take Sir Ernest Shackletn and a small crew f seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, t the suthernmst shre f Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. Frm that pint Shackle tn wanted t frce a passage by dg sled（雪橇） acrss the cntinent. The jurney was intended t achieve mre than what Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt had dne. Captain Sctt had reached the Suth Ple early in 1912, but had died with his fur cmpanins n the march back.
As writer Carline Alexander makes clear in her frceful and well­researched stry The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thrughly cmmercial effrt. Sctt’s last jurney, cmpleted as he lay in a tent dying f cld and hunger, caught the wrld’s imaginatin, and a film made in his hnur drew crwds. Shackletn, a netime British merchant­navy fficer wh had gt t within 100 miles f the Suth Ple in 1908, started a business befre his 1914 vyage t make mney frm mvie and still phtgraphy. Frank Hurley, a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctic, was hired t make the images, mst f which have never befre been published.
6．What d we knw abut the phts taken by Hurley? ________
A．They were made last week.
B．They shwed undersea sceneries.
C．They were fund by a cameraman.
D．They recrded a disastrus adventure.
7．Wh reached the Suth Ple first accrding t the text? ________
A．Frank Hurley.B．Ernest Shackletn.
C．Rbert Falcn Sctt.D．Carline Alexander.
8．What des Alexander think was the purpse f the 1914 vyage? ________
A．Artistic creatin.B．Scientific research.
C．Mney making. D．Treasure hunting.
On ne f her trips t New Yrk several years ag, Eudra Welty decided t take a cuple f New Yrk friends ut t dinner. They settled in at a cmfrtable East Side cafe and within minutes, anther custmer was appraching their table.
“Hey, aren’t yu frm Mississippi?” the elegant, white­haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m frm Mississippi t.”
Withut a secnd thught, the wman jined the Welty party. When her dinner partner shwed up, she als pulled up a chair.
“They began telling me all the news f Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t knw what my New Yrk friends were thinking.”
Taxis n a rainy New Yrk night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the grup gt up t leave, it was puring utside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter t find a cab. Heading back dwntwn tward her htel, her big city friends were amazed at the turn f events that had changed their Big Apple dinner int a Mississippi state reunin（团聚）.
“My friend said: Nw we believe yur stries,” Welty added. “And I said: Nw yu knw. These are the peple that make me write them.”
Sitting n a sfa in her rm, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, lked pleased with this explanatin.
“I dn’t make them up,” she said f the characters in her fictin these last 50 r s years. “I dn’t have t.”
Beauticians, bartenders, pian players and peple with purple hats, Welty’s peple cme frm afternns spent visiting with ld friends, frm walks thrugh the streets f her native Jacksn, Miss, frm cnversatins verheard n a bus. It annys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has nw given ut. Smetimes, sitting n a bus r a train, she hears nly a fragment（片断） f a particularly interesting stry.
9．What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe? ________
A．Tw strangers jined her.
B．Her childhd friends came in.
C．A heavy rain ruined the dinner.
D．Sme peple held a party there.
10．What can we learn abut the characters in Welty’s fictin? ________
A．They live in big cities.
B．They are mstly wmen.
C．They cme frm real life.
D．They are pleasure seekers.
Mnthly talks at Lndn Canal Museum
Our mnthly talks start at 19:30 n the first Thursday f each mnth except August. Admissin is at nrmal charges and yu dn’t need t bk. They end arund 21:00.
Nvember 7th
The Canal Pineers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recgnized as ne f the leading early canal engineers. He was als a majr player in training thers in the art f canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain hw Brindley made such a psitive cntributin t the educatin f that grup f early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice fr the Metrplis, by Malclm Tucker. Well befre the arrival f freezers, there was a demand fr ice fr fd preservatin and catering. Malclm will explain the histry f imprting natural ice and the technlgy f building ice wells, and hw Lndn’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update n the Ctswld Canals, by Liz Payne. The Strudwater Canal is mving twards repening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little lnger. We will have a reprt n the present state f play.
March 6th
Eyts and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review f all f them. She will tell us abut thse f greatest interest.
Online bkings: www. canalmuseum. rg. uk/bk
Mre inf: www. canalmuseum. rg. uk/whatsn
Lndn Canal Museum
12­13New Wharf Rad, Lndn NI 9RT
www. canalmuseum. rg. uk /www. canalmuseum. mbi
Tel:020 77130836
11．When is the talk n James Brindley? ________
A．February 6th.
B．March 6th.
C．Nvember 7th.
D．December 5th.
12．What is the tpic f the talk in February? ________
A．The Canal Pineers.
B．Ice fr the Metrplis.
C．Elyt’s and Aids—Thames Islands.
D．An Update n the Ctswld Canals.
13．Wh will give the talk n the islands in the Thames? ________
A．Miranda Vickers.
B．Malclm Tucker.
C．Chris Lewis.
D．Liz Payne.
The freezing nrth­east hasn′t been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter, s when the chance came fr a weekend t Sarasta, Flrida, my bags were packed befre yu culd say “sunshine”. I left fr the land f warmth and vitamin C（维生素C）, thinking f beaches and range trees. When we tuched dwn t blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer f gratefulness. Swimming pls, wine tasting, and pink sunsets（at nrmal evening hurs, nt 4in the afternn） filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly t my taste, dulled by mnths f cld­weather rt vegetables—was a 7 am adventure t the Sarasta farmers′ market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake­up call.
The market, which was funded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday frm 7am t 1pm, rain r shine, alng Nrth Lemn and State streets. Baskets f perfect red strawberries; the red­painted sides f the Java Dawg cffee truck; and mst f all, the tmates: amazing, large, sft and rund red tmates.
Disappinted by many a brken, vine ripened（蔓上成熟的） prmise, I’ve refused t buy winter tmates fr years. N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I hmed in, with uncertainty, n ne particular table at the Brwn’s Grve Farm’s stand, full f fresh and sft tmates the size f my fist. These were the real deal—and at that mment, I realized that the best part f Sarasta in winter was ging t be eating things that back hme in New Yrk I wuldn’t be experiencing again fr mnths.
Delighted as I was by the tmates in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brwn’s Grve Farm is ne f the suppliers fr Jack Dusty, a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn, where—luckily fr me—I was planning t have dinner that very night. Withut even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be rdering every tmat n it.
14．What did the authr think f her winter life in New Yrk? ________
A．Exciting.B．Bring.
C．Relaxing. D．Annying.
15．What made the authr’s getting up early wrthwhile? ________
A．Having a swim.
B．Breathing in fresh air.
C．Walking in the mrning sun.
D．Visiting a lcal farmers’ market.
16．What was the authr ging t d that evening? ________
A．G t a farm.
B．Check int a htel.
C．Eat in a restaurant.
D．Buy fresh vegetables.
Salvadr Dali（1904—1989） was ne f the mst ppular f mdern artists. The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre. Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry. There is als L’Enigme sans Fin frm 1938, wrks n paper, bjects, and prjects fr stage and screen and selected parts frm televisin prgrammers reflecting the artist’s shwman qualities.
The visitr will enter the Wrld f Dali thrugh an egg and is met with the beginning, the wrld f birth. The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.
The exhibitin shws hw Dali draws the viewer between tw infinities（无限）. “Frm the infinity small t the infinity large, cntractin and expansin cming in and ut f fcus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the shwy Barque f ld painting that he used in his museum­theatre in Figueras, ” explains the Pmpidu Centre.
The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin（合作） with the Muse Natinal Reina Sfia in Madrid, Spain, and with cntributins frm ther institutins like the Salvadr Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Flrida.
17．Which f the fllwing best describes Dali accrding t Paragraph 1? ________
A．Optimistic.B．Prductive.
C．Generus. D．Traditinal.
18．What is Dali’s The Persistence f Memry cnsidered t be? ________
A．One f his masterwrks.
B．A successful screen adaptatin.
C．An artistic creatin fr the stage.
D．One f the best TV prgrammes.
19．Hw are the exhibits arranged at the Wrld f Dali? ________
A．By ppularity.
B．By imprtance.
C．By size and shape.
D．By time and subject.
Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure. Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff. Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu. Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating, fr peple are ften less self-cnscius（难为情） when they’re in prly lit places—and s mre likely t eat lts f fd. If yur hme desn’t have enugh windw light, get mre lamps and fld the place with brightness.
Mind the clurs. Research suggests warm clurs fuel ur appetites. In ne study, peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 per cent less than thse in a yellw r red rm. Warm clurs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, while cld clurs make us feel less hungry. S when it’s time t repaint, g blue.
Dn′t frget the clck—r the radi. Peple wh eat slwly tend t cnsume abut 70 fewer calries（卡路里） per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals. Begin keeping track f the time, and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while yu’re at it, actually sit dwn t eat. If yu need sme help slwing dwn, turn n relaxing music. It makes yu less likely t rush thrugh a meal.
Dwnsize the dishes. Big serving bwls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat abut 22 per cent mre when using a 12­inch plate instead f a 10­inch plate. When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne, ttal intake（摄入） jumps by 14per cent. And we’ll pur abut 30 per cent mre liquid int a shrt, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
20．The text is especially helpful fr thse wh care abut ________.
A．their hme cmfrts
B．their bdy shape
C．huse buying
D．healthy diets
21．A hme envirnment in blue can help peple ________.
A．digest fd better
B．reduce fd intake
C．burn mre calries
D．regain their appetites
22．What are peple advised t d at mealtimes? ________
A．Eat quickly.
B．Play fast music.
C．Use smaller spns.
D．Turn dwn the lights.
Mre students than ever befre are taking a gap year（间隔年） befre ging t university. It used t be called the “year ff” between schl and university. The gap year phenmenn riginated（起源） with the mnths left ver t Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in Nvember and the start f the next academic year.
This year, 25, 310students wh have accepted places in higher educatin institutins have put ff their entry until next year, accrding t statistics n university entrance prvided by the University and Cllege Admissins Service （UCAS）.
That is a recrd 14.7 % increase in the number f students taking a gap year. Tny Higgins frm UCAS said that the statistics are gd news fr everyne in higher educatin. “Students wh take a well­planned year ut are mre likely t be satisfied with, and cmplete, their chsen curse. Students wh take a gap year are ften mre mature and respnsible,” he said.
But nt everyne is happy. Swain James, the president f the Natinal Unin f Students（NUS）, argued that the increase is evidence f student hardship—yung peple are being frced int earning mney befre finishing their educatin. “New students are nw aware that they are likely t leave university up t ￡15, 000 in debt. It is nt surprising that mre and mre students are taking a gap year t earn mney t supprt their study fr the degree. NUS statistics shw that ver 40 % f students are frced t wrk during term time and the figure increases t 90 % during vacatin perids,” he said.
23．What d we learn abut the gap year frm the text? ________
A．It is flexible in length.
B．It is a time fr relaxatin.
C．It is increasingly ppular.
D．It is required by universities.
24．Accrding t Tny Higgins, students taking a gap year ________
A．are better prepared fr cllege studies
B．knw a lt mre abut their future jbs
C．are mre likely t leave university in debt
D．have a better chance t enter tp universities
25．What wuld mst students d n their vacatin accrding t NUS statistics? ________
A．Attend additinal curses.
B．Make plans fr the new term.
C．Earn mney fr their educatin.
D．Prepare fr their graduate studies.
Chse yur ne­day turs!
Tur A—Bath & Stnehenge including entrance fees t the ancient Rman bathrms and Stnehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with ver 2, 000 years f histry and Bath Abbey, the Ryal Crescent and the Cstume Museum. Stnehenge is ne f the wrld’s mst famus prehistric mnuments dating back ver 5, 000 years.
Tur B—Oxfrd & Stratfrd including entrance fees t the University St Mary’s Church Twer and Anne Hathaway’s huse—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England’s ldest University City and clleges. Lk ver the “city f dreaming spires（尖顶）” frm St Mary’s Church Twer. Stratfrd: Includes a guided tur explring much f the Shakespeare wnder.
Tur C—Windsr Castle & Hamptn Curt including entrance fees t Hamptn Curt Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tur f Windsr and Hamptn Curt, Henry Ⅷ’s favrite palace. Free time t visit Windsr Castle（entrance fees nt included）. With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen. Nw this frmer ryal palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin. Visit the palace and its varius histric gardens, which include the famus maze（迷宫） where it is easy t get lst!
Tur D—Cambridge including entrance fees t the Twer f Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tur f Cambridge, the famus university twn, and the gardens f the 18th century.
26．Which tur will yu chse if yu want t see England’s ldest University City? ________
A．Tur A.B．Tur B.
C．Tur C.D．Tur D.
27．Which f the fllwing turs charges the lwest fee n 17 March? ________
A．Windsr Castle & Hamptn Curt.
B．Oxfrd & Stratfrd.
C．Bath &Stnehenge.
D．Cambridge.
28．Why is Hamptn Curt a majr turist attractin? ________
A．It used t be the hme f ryal families.
B．It used t be a well­knwn maze.
C．It is the ldest palace in Britain.
D．It is a wrld­famus castle.
The Cambridge Science Festival Curisity Challenge
Dare t Take the Curisity Challenge!
The Cambridge Science Festival （CSF） is pleased t infrm yu f the sixth annual Curisity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares schl students between the ages f 5and 14t create artwrk r a piece f writing that shws their curisity and hw it inspires them t explre their wrld.
Students are being dared t draw a picture, write an article, take a pht r write a pem that shws what they are curius abut. T enter the challenge, all artwrk r pieces f writing shuld be sent t the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.
Students wh enter the Curisity Challenge and are selected as winners will be hnred at a special ceremny during the CSF n Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will als present prizes t the students. Winning entries will be published in a bk. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families f thse wh take part will be included in the celebratin and brunch will be served.
Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics f the clsing ceremny and the Curisity Challenge celebratin. The prgram guidelines and ther related infrmatin are available at: http cambridgesciencefestival. rg.
29．Wh can take in the Curisity Challenge? ________
A．Schl students.
B．Cambridge lcals.
C．CSF winners.
D．MIT artists.
30．When will the prize-giving ceremny be held? ________
A．On February 8th.
B．On March 10th
C．On March 15th.
D．On April 21st.
Metr Pcket Guide
Metrrail（地铁）
Each passenger needs a fare card t enter and g ut. Up t tw children under age five may travel free with a paying custmer.
Farecard machines are in every statin. Bring small bills because there are n change machines in the statins and fare card machines nly prvide up t $ 5 in change.
Get ne ticket f unlimited Metrrail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it frm a fare card machine in Metr statins. Use it after 9:30 a, m. until clsing n weekdays, and all day n weekends and hlidays.
Hurs f service
Open 5 a.m. Mn-Fri 7a.m Sat-Sun
Clse midnight Sun-Thurs. 3a.m. Sat-Sun
Last train times vary. T avid missing the last train, please check the last train time psted in the statin.
Train times Psted in statins
Metr bus
When paying with exact charge, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a Smut Trip Ⓡcard, the fare is 1.25.
Fares fr the senir/ disabled custmers
Senir citizens 65 and lder and disabled custmers may ride fr half the regular fare. On Metrrail and Metr bus, use a senir/disabled fare card r Smart/Trip Ⓡ card. Fr mre infrmatin abut buying senir. disabled fare cards, fare card r Smart Trip Ⓡcards and passes, please visit Metr Opens Drs. cm r call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senir citizens and disabled custmers can get free guide n hw t use prper Metr bus and Metrrail services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips （提示）
Avid riding during weekday rush perids –befre 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
If yu lse smething n a bus r train r in a statin, please call Lst &Fund at 202-962-1195.
31．What shuld yu knw abut fare card machines? ________
A．They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B．They are cnnected t change machines.
C．They ffer special service t the elderly.
D．They make change fr n mre than $5
32．At what time des Metrrail stp service n Saturday? ________
A．At midnight.
B．At 3 a.m.
C．At 5 a.m.
D．At 7 a.m.
33．What is gd abut a SmarTripⓇcard? ________
A．It is cnvenient fr ld peple.
B．It saves mney fr its users
C．It can be bught at any train
D．It is sld n the Internet
34．Which number shuld yu call if yu lse smething n the Metr? ________
A．202-962-1195
B．202-962-1100
C．202-637-7000
D．202-637-8000 高考英语专题练习（四）
阅读理解Ⅱ:细节理解题（练）
答 案
1~5．DBCAD6~10．DCCAC11~15．CDABD16~20．CBADB
21~25．BCCAC26~30．BDAAD31~34．DBBA
高考英语专题练习（四）
阅读理解Ⅱ:细节理解题（练）
解 析
1~2．
3．
4．A细节理解题.根据第二段中的“…just as sme traditinal Chinese and Thai persns d…what may be implied(暗示) is that the persn wants the listener t cnsider what has been said befre cntinuing.”可知,中国人和泰国人认为谈话时人们的沉默是在思考.故选A．
5．D细节理解题.根据末段末句“A nurse wh understands the healing(治愈) value f silence can use this understanding t assist in the care f patients…”可知,作者建议护士用沉默的效果来帮助治疗病人.故选D.
6~8．
9~10．
11~13．
14．
15．D细节理解题.根据文章第一段最后一句可知,作者认为早上7点到当地的农产品市场是有意义的.故选D．
16．C细节理解题.根据文章第四段中的“…a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn, where—luckily fr me—I was planning t have dinner that very night.”可知,作者那天晚上计划在餐馆吃饭.故选C．
17．
18．A细节理解题.根据文章第一段第三句“Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry. ”可知The Persistence f Memry是他的杰作之一、故选A．
19．D细节理解题.根据文章第二段第二句“The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.”可知,展品是根据时间和主题安排的.故选D．
20．
21．B细节理解题.根据文章的第三段中的“…peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 per cent less than thse in a yellw r red rm.”可知,在蓝色的屋子里吃饭,要比在黄色或者红色的屋子里少吃33%的食物.因此B项“减少食物摄入量”的说法是正确的.
22．C细节理解题.根据最后一段“When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne, ttal intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.”可知,进餐时选择大的汤匙要比小的汤匙多吃14%的食物,因此建议使用小的汤匙.
23．
24．A细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Students wh take a well­planned year ut are mre likely t be satisfied with, and cmplete, their chsen curse.”可知采取“间隔年”的学生们对于所选择的课程更加满意,更有可能完成这些课程,故A项正确.
25．C细节理解题.根据最后一段的“NUS statistics shw that ver 40% f students are frced t wrk during term time and the figure increases t 90% during vacatin perids…”可知C项正确.
26．B细节理解题.根据题干中的see England's ldest university city, 再根据Tur B中Oxfrd部分的“Includes a guided tur f England's ldest university city and clleges.”可知B项正确.
27~28．
29．
30．D考查细节理解.颁奖仪式什么时间举行?根据Students wh enter the Cambridge Challenge
31~34．