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高考英语-语法填空（讲）-专题练习（一）
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这是一份高考英语-语法填空（讲）-专题练习（一），共13页。试卷主要包含了Permitted67，The【例2】a，mine/me，Amazing70，t 考查介词. 固定短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp 61 （attract）.
S it was a great hnr t be invited backstage at the nt-fr-prfit Panda Base, where ticket mney helps pay fr research, I 62 （allw）t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600-acre center. Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr. The title will be 63 （fficial） given t me at a ceremny in Lndn. But my cnnectin with pandas ges back 64 my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reprter 66 （permit） t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild. My ambassadrial duties will include 67 （intrduce） British visitrs t the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and thers at a research in the misty muntains f Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by 68 （it） mther. The nursery team switches him every few 69 （day） with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed, 70 ther is with mum-she never suspects.
2．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify（识别） thse f 41 （great） and less imprtance. Then, handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f 42 （achieve）. Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw 43 （be） ften acceptable.
Mst f us are mre fcused 44 ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day. S, get an early start and try t be as prductive 45 pssible befre lunch. This will give yu the cnfidence yu need t get yu thrugh the afternn and g hme feeling accmplished.
Recent 46 （study） shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks 47 （regular）. Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr 48 while, exercising, r dng smething yu enjy.
If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice, yu’ll be less likely 49 （bring） yur wrk hme. It culd be anything-gardening, cking, music, sprts—but whatever it is, 50 （make） sure it’s a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut.
3．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
In much f Asia, especially the s-called “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea, 41 Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks are usually tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made f plastic, animal bne r metal. Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might 42 （make） f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal 43 （create） special designs.
The Chinese have used chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, 44 （use） twigs（树枝） t remve it. Over time, 45 the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.
Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which 46 （gradual） turned int chpsticks.
Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, 47 lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the 48 （develp） f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and 49 （be） t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat 50 their hands.
考点一 冠词、代词、介词等小品词
（1）冠词
【例1】The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed, 70 ther is with mum-she never suspects.
【例2】Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr 48 while, exercising, r dng smething yu enjy.
【变式精练】
1．The dctr put 46 peratin mirrr n his head and had t kneel dwn in rder t get a prper angle fr him t see the 47 （injure） part f the girl′s muth.
2．I have recently returned frm 61 extended 26-day trip t China.
（2）代词
【例1】On my recent visit, I help a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by 68 （it） mther.
【例2】Then the driver stp up and asked, “ 68anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp?” A wman n the bus shuted, Oh dear “It is 69 （I）”. She pushed her way t the driver and t the little by.
【变式精练】T gain perspective, yu may want t write a letter t 70 （yu） frm that persn’s pint f view.
（3）介词
【例1】But my cnnectin with pandas ges back 64 my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reprter permitted t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
【例2】Mst f us are mre fcused 44 ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day.
【变式精练】On this blg（博客） I will be psting a travel jurnal 70 phtgraphs and drawings. Marked n the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.
考点二 连接词
【例1】Over time, 45 the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.
【例2】Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, 47 lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the develpment f chpsticks.
【例3】S, get an early start and try t be as prductive 45 pssible befre lunch.
【例4】Maybe yu are facing an impssible situatin. Maybe yu have a habit 67 is driving yur family crazy. Pssibly yu drink t much r dn’t knw hw t cntrl yur credit card use.
【变式精练】I felt he’d walk n by, 66 he mved until he was directly in frnt f me.
考点三 时态、语态、语气
【例1】S it was a great hnr t be invited backstage at the nt-fr-prfit Panda Base, where ticket mney helps pay fr research, I 62 （allw） t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600-acre center.
【例2】Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and 49 （be） t vilent fr use at the table.
【例3】It was raining lightly when I 61 （arrive） in Yangzhu just befre dawn. But I didn’t care.
【例4】This cycle 68 （g） day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cl ff during the night and thus always a timely ffset（抵消） fr the utside temperatures.
【变式精练】One day, I 64 （walk） frm class acrss campus t catch my bus hme, head dwn, fighting tears f ttal despair, when an ld man came dwn the sidewalk tward me.
考点四 非谓语动词
【例1】But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reprter 66 （permit） t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild. My ambassadrial duties will include 67 （intrduce） British visitrs t the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and thers at a research in the misty muntains f Bifengxia.
【例2】 If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice, yu’ll be less likely 49 （bring） yur wrk hme.
【例3】Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal 43 （create） special designs.
【例4】The Chinese have used chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, 44 （use） twigs（树枝） t remve it.
【例5】A study f travelers 68 （cnduct） by the website Trip Advisr names Yangzhu as ne f the tp 10destinatins in the wrld
【例6】Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it 69 （regular） arranges quick getaways here fr peple 70 （live） in Shanghai and Hng Kng.
【例7】The adbe dwellings（土坯房） 61 （build） by the Puebl Indians f the American Suthwest are admired by even 62 mst mdern f architects and engineers.
【例8】In additin t their simple beauty, what makes the adbe dwellings admirable is their 63 （able） t
“air cnditin” a huse withut 64 （use） electric equipment.
【例9】It tk years f wrk 65 （reduce） industrial pllutin and clean the water.
【变式精练】1．At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the nly way 69 （help） his friend was t carry him.
2．When it cmes t 2 （make） the British laugh, there is nthing 3 effective than a scially inapprpriate jke.
【例1】The title will be 63 （fficial） given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.
【例2】Recent studies shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks 47 （regular）.
【例3】Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which 46 （gradual） turned int chpsticks.
【例4】And the twn is fast becming a ppular weekend destinatin fr peple in Asia. Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it 69 （regular） arranges quick getaways here fr peple 70 （live） in Shanghai and Hng Kng.
【例5】The rive was s plluted that it 62 （actual） caught fire and burned.
【例6】Finally, that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is 66 （clean） than ever.
【例7】While there are 68 （amaze） stries f instant transfrmatin, fr mst f us the changes are gradual and require a lt f effrt and wrk, like cleaning up a plluted river. Just be 70 （patience）.
【变式精练】1．Teenagers are the main sufferers f eating disrder. It increases unwanted fat n varius parts f the bdy and 68 （negative） affects a persn’s physical r mental health.
2．The teachers will then share their knwledge with students thrugh 46 （week） basketball classes in the new semester.
3．Hwever, befre I gt n the bike, I felt 78 （extreme） nervus and l was afraid that l wuld fall ff and hurt 79 （me）. 高考英语专题练习（一）
语法填空（讲）
答 案
1．
61．Attractin62．was allwed63．Officially64．T65．When
66．Permitted67．Intrducing68．Its69．Days70．the
2．
41．Greater42．Achievement43．Is44．On45．as
46．Studies47．Regularly48．A49．t bring50．make
3．
41．And42．be made43．t create44．Using45．as/when
46．Gradually47．Wh48．Develpment49．Were50．with
（1）冠词
【例1】70．The【例2】a
【变式精练】1．46．An47．Injured2．an
（2）代词
【例1】its【例2】69．mine/me
【变式精练】yurself
（3）介词
【例1】t【例2】n
【变式精练】with
考点二连接词
【例1】as/when【例2】wh【例3】as【例4】that/which
【变式精练】but
考点三时态、语态、语气
【例1】was allwed【例2】were【例3】arrived【例4】ges
【变式精练】was walking
考点四 非谓语动词
【例1】66．Permitted67．Intrducing【例2】49．t bring
【例3】t create【例4】using【例5】cnducted【例6】70．living
【例7】61．Built【例8】64．Using【例9】t reduce
【变式精练】1．t help2．making
考点五 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换
【例1】fficially【例2】regularly【例3】gradually【例4】regularly
【例5】actually【例6】cleaner【例7】68．Amazing70．patient
【变式精练】1．negatively
2．weekly
3．78．extremely
高考英语专题练习（一）
语法填空（讲）
解 析
1．
63．fficially考查副词. 修饰动词用副词形式.
64．t 考查介词. 固定短语:g back t “回到”.
65．when考查定语从句. 后面是非限制性定语从句, 从句缺少状语, 因为先行词是时间, 故填when.
66．permitted 考查过去分词. 被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系, 用过去分词.
67．intrducing考查动名词. 介词后面应该用动名词形式.
68．its考查代词. 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词, 故填its.
69．days考查名词复数. Few修饰复数名词.
2．
43．is 考查句子结构和主谓一致. 本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving. . . . . tmrrw”在句中做主语, 谓语动词使用单数形式, 所以使用is.
44．n 考查固定搭配. 形容词短语be fcused n集中于. . . . ;很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中.
45．as 考查固定搭配. 短语as. . . as. . . . 和. . . 一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中, 所以我们要早起, 要和午饭之前一样的高效率.
46．studies 考查名词单复数. 本句的谓语动词是shw, 说明主语是复数名词studies.
47．regualrly 考查副词. 在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词, 形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词. 所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take shrt breaks.
48．a 考查固定短语. 介词短语fr a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情, 让你的身体和思维休息一会.
49．t bring 考查形容词短语. 形容词短语be likely t d sth可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做, 因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情.
50. make 考查祈使句. 本句中动词短语make sure放在句首, 构成祈使句. 句意:要保证它是让你释放压力, 而不是让你担忧的事.
3．【解析】
试题分析:本题主要考查词法和句法知识, 集中考查了词性转换, 并列句, 定语从句, 状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识.
41．and考查并列连词. 这里列举了一些亚洲的国家, 它们是并列关系, 故填anD．
42．be made考查固定词组. sth be made f精美的筷子可能非由金或银制成的筷子莫属. …某物由. . . . . . 制成, 情态动词后跟动词原形, 故填be made.
43．t create考查不定式作目的状语. 技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来, 以创造出特殊风格的筷子. 这里用不定式表目的, 故填t create.
44．using考查现在分词作伴随状语. 人们可能使用大锅煮食物, 用树枝把锅移开, use的逻辑主语是peple, 两者是主动关系, 用现在分词表示伴随状况, 故填using.
45．as/when考查时间状语从句. 句意:随着人口的增长, 人们开始把食物切成小块, 这样可以煮得快一点, 这里是时间状语从句, when意为“当……时候”, 后跟长动作或短动作, 故填as／when.
46．gradually考查副词. 副词修饰动词或形容词, 这里修饰动词短语turned int, 应该用副词, 故填gradually.
47．wh考查非限制性定语从句. 剧中有逗号, 说明是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Cnfucius孔子, 定语从句缺少主语, 且指人, 故填wh.
48．develpment考查词性转换. the＋名词＋f, 意为“……的……”, 这里指“筷子的发展”, 故填develpment.
考点:名词;介词;副词;并列连词;非谓语动词;定语从句;状语从句 ks5u
考点一 冠词、代词、介词等小品词
（1）冠词
【例1】
【例2】【解析】考查定冠词. 固定短语. 介词短语fr a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情, 让你的身体和思维休息一会.
【变式精练】【解析】考查不定冠词. 46．an peratin以元音开头, 故填an. 47．injured 句意:看到受伤的部分. 形容词修饰名词, 故填injureD．
2．【解析】考查冠词. 本句中名词trip是可数名词, 使用不定冠词an泛指在中国26天的旅行.
（2）代词
【例1】【解析】考查代词. its考查代词. 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词, 故填its.
【例2】
【变式精练】【解析】考查反身代词. 由于主语为yu, 给自己写一封信, 因此用yurself.
（3）介词
【例1】【解析】考查介词. 固定短语:g back t “回到”.
【例2】
【变式精练】【解析】考查介词. 介词with表示“有, 配有”, 本句中介词短语“with phtgraphs and drawings”作为定语修饰名词短语a travel jurnal.
考点二 连接词
【例1】【解析】考查时间状语从句. 句意:随着人口的增长, 人们开始把食物切成小块, 这样可以煮得快一点, 这里是时间状语从句, when意为“当……时候”, 后跟长动作或短动作, 故填as／when.
【例2】【解析】考查非限制性定语从句. 剧中有逗号, 说明是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Cnfucius孔子, 定语从句缺少主语, 且指人, 故填wh.
【例3】【解析】考查固定搭配. 短语as. . . as. . . . 和. . . 一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中, 所以我们要早起, 要和午饭之前一样的高效率. ks5u
【例4】【解析】考查连接词. 这里habit是先行词, 指物, 后面定语从句中缺少主语, 因此用关系代词that/which引导.
【变式精练】
考点三 时态、语态、语气
【例1】【解析】考查时态和语态. 根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物, be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”.
【例2】【解析】考查时态. 根据句意可知, 这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用, believed后跟一个宾语从句, and连接了两个并列的谓语, 主语knives是复数, 根据时态一致的原则, 这里用一般过去时, 故填were.
【例3】【解析】考查时态. 根据主句中was和后一句中的didn’t的可知此处应用一般过去时.
【例4】【解析】考查时态. 根据上下文, 此处用一般现在时态. 这种循环日复一日.
【变式精练】
考点四 非谓语动词
【例1】【解析】66．permitted 考查过去分词. 被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系, 用过去分词. 67．intrducing考查动名词. 介词后面应该用动名词形式.
【例2】【解析】考查形容词短语. 形容词短语be likely t d sth可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做, 因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情.
【例3】【解析】考查不定式作目的状语. 技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来, 以创造出特殊风格的筷子. 这里用不定式表目的, 故填t create.
【例4】【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语. 人们可能使用大锅煮食物, 用树枝把锅移开, use的逻辑主语是peple, 两者是主动关系, 用现在分词表示伴随状况, 故填using.
【例5】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 句意:一项网站所进行的调查. 过去分词作后置定语, 表示被动关系.
【例6】
【例7】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 过去分词作后置定语.
【例8】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 介词withut后接动名词, use去掉字母e再加-ing.
【例9】
【变式精练】1．【解析】the way t d sth. 做某事的方法. 此处是动词不定式作后置定语, 故填t help.
2．【解析】考查非谓语动词. When it cmes t sth. /ding sth. “当谈到……”, t是介词, 后面接名词或动名词.
考点五形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换
【例1】【解析】考查副词. 修饰动词用副词形式.
【例2】【解析】考查副词. 在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词, 形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词. 所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take shrt breaks.
【例3】【解析】考查副词. 副词修饰动词或形容词, 这里修饰动词短语turned int, 应该用副词, 故填gradually.
【例4】【解析】考查副词. 句意:定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方. 修饰动词, 用副词修饰.
【例5】【解析】考查副词. cheerful与ptimistic两个形容词并列作rabbit.
【例6】
【例7】【解析】考查形容词. 68空应用形容词, 修饰后面的名词. amazing“令人吃惊的”, 一般修饰物. 70空前面有系动词be, 故该空用形容词.
【变式精练】1．【解析】考查副词. 在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词. 而形容词通常做定语和表语. 本句中使用副词negatively修饰动词短语affect a persn’s physical r mental health. ks5u
2．【解析】句意:通过新学期每周的篮球课, 故填weekly.
3．【解析】考查副词. 副词修饰形容词, 故填extremely, “极其地”.
1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp 61 （attract）.
S it was a great hnr t be invited backstage at the nt-fr-prfit Panda Base, where ticket mney helps pay fr research, I 62 （allw）t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600-acre center. Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr. The title will be 63 （fficial） given t me at a ceremny in Lndn. But my cnnectin with pandas ges back 64 my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reprter 66 （permit） t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild. My ambassadrial duties will include 67 （intrduce） British visitrs t the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and thers at a research in the misty muntains f Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by 68 （it） mther. The nursery team switches him every few 69 （day） with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed, 70 ther is with mum-she never suspects.
2．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify（识别） thse f 41 （great） and less imprtance. Then, handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f 42 （achieve）. Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw 43 （be） ften acceptable.
Mst f us are mre fcused 44 ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day. S, get an early start and try t be as prductive 45 pssible befre lunch. This will give yu the cnfidence yu need t get yu thrugh the afternn and g hme feeling accmplished.
Recent 46 （study） shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks 47 （regular）. Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr 48 while, exercising, r dng smething yu enjy.
If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice, yu’ll be less likely 49 （bring） yur wrk hme. It culd be anything-gardening, cking, music, sprts—but whatever it is, 50 （make） sure it’s a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut.
3．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
In much f Asia, especially the s-called “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea, 41 Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks are usually tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made f plastic, animal bne r metal. Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might 42 （make） f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal 43 （create） special designs.
The Chinese have used chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, 44 （use） twigs（树枝） t remve it. Over time, 45 the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.
Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which 46 （gradual） turned int chpsticks.
Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, 47 lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the 48 （develp） f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and 49 （be） t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat 50 their hands.
考点一 冠词、代词、介词等小品词
（1）冠词
【例1】The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed, 70 ther is with mum-she never suspects.
【例2】Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr 48 while, exercising, r dng smething yu enjy.
【变式精练】
1．The dctr put 46 peratin mirrr n his head and had t kneel dwn in rder t get a prper angle fr him t see the 47 （injure） part f the girl′s muth.
2．I have recently returned frm 61 extended 26-day trip t China.
（2）代词
【例1】On my recent visit, I help a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by 68 （it） mther.
【例2】Then the driver stp up and asked, “ 68anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp?” A wman n the bus shuted, Oh dear “It is 69 （I）”. She pushed her way t the driver and t the little by.
【变式精练】T gain perspective, yu may want t write a letter t 70 （yu） frm that persn’s pint f view.
（3）介词
【例1】But my cnnectin with pandas ges back 64 my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reprter permitted t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
【例2】Mst f us are mre fcused 44 ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day.
【变式精练】On this blg（博客） I will be psting a travel jurnal 70 phtgraphs and drawings. Marked n the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.
考点二 连接词
【例1】Over time, 45 the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.
【例2】Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, 47 lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the develpment f chpsticks.
【例3】S, get an early start and try t be as prductive 45 pssible befre lunch.
【例4】Maybe yu are facing an impssible situatin. Maybe yu have a habit 67 is driving yur family crazy. Pssibly yu drink t much r dn’t knw hw t cntrl yur credit card use.
【变式精练】I felt he’d walk n by, 66 he mved until he was directly in frnt f me.
考点三 时态、语态、语气
【例1】S it was a great hnr t be invited backstage at the nt-fr-prfit Panda Base, where ticket mney helps pay fr research, I 62 （allw） t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600-acre center.
【例2】Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and 49 （be） t vilent fr use at the table.
【例3】It was raining lightly when I 61 （arrive） in Yangzhu just befre dawn. But I didn’t care.
【例4】This cycle 68 （g） day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cl ff during the night and thus always a timely ffset（抵消） fr the utside temperatures.
【变式精练】One day, I 64 （walk） frm class acrss campus t catch my bus hme, head dwn, fighting tears f ttal despair, when an ld man came dwn the sidewalk tward me.
考点四 非谓语动词
【例1】But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reprter 66 （permit） t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild. My ambassadrial duties will include 67 （intrduce） British visitrs t the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and thers at a research in the misty muntains f Bifengxia.
【例2】 If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice, yu’ll be less likely 49 （bring） yur wrk hme.
【例3】Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal 43 （create） special designs.
【例4】The Chinese have used chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, 44 （use） twigs（树枝） t remve it.
【例5】A study f travelers 68 （cnduct） by the website Trip Advisr names Yangzhu as ne f the tp 10destinatins in the wrld
【例6】Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it 69 （regular） arranges quick getaways here fr peple 70 （live） in Shanghai and Hng Kng.
【例7】The adbe dwellings（土坯房） 61 （build） by the Puebl Indians f the American Suthwest are admired by even 62 mst mdern f architects and engineers.
【例8】In additin t their simple beauty, what makes the adbe dwellings admirable is their 63 （able） t
“air cnditin” a huse withut 64 （use） electric equipment.
【例9】It tk years f wrk 65 （reduce） industrial pllutin and clean the water.
【变式精练】1．At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the nly way 69 （help） his friend was t carry him.
2．When it cmes t 2 （make） the British laugh, there is nthing 3 effective than a scially inapprpriate jke.
【例1】The title will be 63 （fficial） given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.
【例2】Recent studies shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks 47 （regular）.
【例3】Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which 46 （gradual） turned int chpsticks.
【例4】And the twn is fast becming a ppular weekend destinatin fr peple in Asia. Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it 69 （regular） arranges quick getaways here fr peple 70 （live） in Shanghai and Hng Kng.
【例5】The rive was s plluted that it 62 （actual） caught fire and burned.
【例6】Finally, that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is 66 （clean） than ever.
【例7】While there are 68 （amaze） stries f instant transfrmatin, fr mst f us the changes are gradual and require a lt f effrt and wrk, like cleaning up a plluted river. Just be 70 （patience）.
【变式精练】1．Teenagers are the main sufferers f eating disrder. It increases unwanted fat n varius parts f the bdy and 68 （negative） affects a persn’s physical r mental health.
2．The teachers will then share their knwledge with students thrugh 46 （week） basketball classes in the new semester.
3．Hwever, befre I gt n the bike, I felt 78 （extreme） nervus and l was afraid that l wuld fall ff and hurt 79 （me）. 高考英语专题练习（一）
语法填空（讲）
答 案
1．
61．Attractin62．was allwed63．Officially64．T65．When
66．Permitted67．Intrducing68．Its69．Days70．the
2．
41．Greater42．Achievement43．Is44．On45．as
46．Studies47．Regularly48．A49．t bring50．make
3．
41．And42．be made43．t create44．Using45．as/when
46．Gradually47．Wh48．Develpment49．Were50．with
（1）冠词
【例1】70．The【例2】a
【变式精练】1．46．An47．Injured2．an
（2）代词
【例1】its【例2】69．mine/me
【变式精练】yurself
（3）介词
【例1】t【例2】n
【变式精练】with
考点二连接词
【例1】as/when【例2】wh【例3】as【例4】that/which
【变式精练】but
考点三时态、语态、语气
【例1】was allwed【例2】were【例3】arrived【例4】ges
【变式精练】was walking
考点四 非谓语动词
【例1】66．Permitted67．Intrducing【例2】49．t bring
【例3】t create【例4】using【例5】cnducted【例6】70．living
【例7】61．Built【例8】64．Using【例9】t reduce
【变式精练】1．t help2．making
考点五 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换
【例1】fficially【例2】regularly【例3】gradually【例4】regularly
【例5】actually【例6】cleaner【例7】68．Amazing70．patient
【变式精练】1．negatively
2．weekly
3．78．extremely
高考英语专题练习（一）
语法填空（讲）
解 析
1．
63．fficially考查副词. 修饰动词用副词形式.
64．t 考查介词. 固定短语:g back t “回到”.
65．when考查定语从句. 后面是非限制性定语从句, 从句缺少状语, 因为先行词是时间, 故填when.
66．permitted 考查过去分词. 被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系, 用过去分词.
67．intrducing考查动名词. 介词后面应该用动名词形式.
68．its考查代词. 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词, 故填its.
69．days考查名词复数. Few修饰复数名词.
2．
43．is 考查句子结构和主谓一致. 本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving. . . . . tmrrw”在句中做主语, 谓语动词使用单数形式, 所以使用is.
44．n 考查固定搭配. 形容词短语be fcused n集中于. . . . ;很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中.
45．as 考查固定搭配. 短语as. . . as. . . . 和. . . 一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中, 所以我们要早起, 要和午饭之前一样的高效率.
46．studies 考查名词单复数. 本句的谓语动词是shw, 说明主语是复数名词studies.
47．regualrly 考查副词. 在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词, 形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词. 所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take shrt breaks.
48．a 考查固定短语. 介词短语fr a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情, 让你的身体和思维休息一会.
49．t bring 考查形容词短语. 形容词短语be likely t d sth可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做, 因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情.
50. make 考查祈使句. 本句中动词短语make sure放在句首, 构成祈使句. 句意:要保证它是让你释放压力, 而不是让你担忧的事.
3．【解析】
试题分析:本题主要考查词法和句法知识, 集中考查了词性转换, 并列句, 定语从句, 状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识.
41．and考查并列连词. 这里列举了一些亚洲的国家, 它们是并列关系, 故填anD．
42．be made考查固定词组. sth be made f精美的筷子可能非由金或银制成的筷子莫属. …某物由. . . . . . 制成, 情态动词后跟动词原形, 故填be made.
43．t create考查不定式作目的状语. 技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来, 以创造出特殊风格的筷子. 这里用不定式表目的, 故填t create.
44．using考查现在分词作伴随状语. 人们可能使用大锅煮食物, 用树枝把锅移开, use的逻辑主语是peple, 两者是主动关系, 用现在分词表示伴随状况, 故填using.
45．as/when考查时间状语从句. 句意:随着人口的增长, 人们开始把食物切成小块, 这样可以煮得快一点, 这里是时间状语从句, when意为“当……时候”, 后跟长动作或短动作, 故填as／when.
46．gradually考查副词. 副词修饰动词或形容词, 这里修饰动词短语turned int, 应该用副词, 故填gradually.
47．wh考查非限制性定语从句. 剧中有逗号, 说明是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Cnfucius孔子, 定语从句缺少主语, 且指人, 故填wh.
48．develpment考查词性转换. the＋名词＋f, 意为“……的……”, 这里指“筷子的发展”, 故填develpment.
考点:名词;介词;副词;并列连词;非谓语动词;定语从句;状语从句 ks5u
考点一 冠词、代词、介词等小品词
（1）冠词
【例1】
【例2】【解析】考查定冠词. 固定短语. 介词短语fr a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情, 让你的身体和思维休息一会.
【变式精练】【解析】考查不定冠词. 46．an peratin以元音开头, 故填an. 47．injured 句意:看到受伤的部分. 形容词修饰名词, 故填injureD．
2．【解析】考查冠词. 本句中名词trip是可数名词, 使用不定冠词an泛指在中国26天的旅行.
（2）代词
【例1】【解析】考查代词. its考查代词. 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词, 故填its.
【例2】
【变式精练】【解析】考查反身代词. 由于主语为yu, 给自己写一封信, 因此用yurself.
（3）介词
【例1】【解析】考查介词. 固定短语:g back t “回到”.
【例2】
【变式精练】【解析】考查介词. 介词with表示“有, 配有”, 本句中介词短语“with phtgraphs and drawings”作为定语修饰名词短语a travel jurnal.
考点二 连接词
【例1】【解析】考查时间状语从句. 句意:随着人口的增长, 人们开始把食物切成小块, 这样可以煮得快一点, 这里是时间状语从句, when意为“当……时候”, 后跟长动作或短动作, 故填as／when.
【例2】【解析】考查非限制性定语从句. 剧中有逗号, 说明是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Cnfucius孔子, 定语从句缺少主语, 且指人, 故填wh.
【例3】【解析】考查固定搭配. 短语as. . . as. . . . 和. . . 一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中, 所以我们要早起, 要和午饭之前一样的高效率. ks5u
【例4】【解析】考查连接词. 这里habit是先行词, 指物, 后面定语从句中缺少主语, 因此用关系代词that/which引导.
【变式精练】
考点三 时态、语态、语气
【例1】【解析】考查时态和语态. 根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物, be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”.
【例2】【解析】考查时态. 根据句意可知, 这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用, believed后跟一个宾语从句, and连接了两个并列的谓语, 主语knives是复数, 根据时态一致的原则, 这里用一般过去时, 故填were.
【例3】【解析】考查时态. 根据主句中was和后一句中的didn’t的可知此处应用一般过去时.
【例4】【解析】考查时态. 根据上下文, 此处用一般现在时态. 这种循环日复一日.
【变式精练】
考点四 非谓语动词
【例1】【解析】66．permitted 考查过去分词. 被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系, 用过去分词. 67．intrducing考查动名词. 介词后面应该用动名词形式.
【例2】【解析】考查形容词短语. 形容词短语be likely t d sth可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做, 因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情.
【例3】【解析】考查不定式作目的状语. 技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来, 以创造出特殊风格的筷子. 这里用不定式表目的, 故填t create.
【例4】【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语. 人们可能使用大锅煮食物, 用树枝把锅移开, use的逻辑主语是peple, 两者是主动关系, 用现在分词表示伴随状况, 故填using.
【例5】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 句意:一项网站所进行的调查. 过去分词作后置定语, 表示被动关系.
【例6】
【例7】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 过去分词作后置定语.
【例8】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 介词withut后接动名词, use去掉字母e再加-ing.
【例9】
【变式精练】1．【解析】the way t d sth. 做某事的方法. 此处是动词不定式作后置定语, 故填t help.
2．【解析】考查非谓语动词. When it cmes t sth. /ding sth. “当谈到……”, t是介词, 后面接名词或动名词.
考点五形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换
【例1】【解析】考查副词. 修饰动词用副词形式.
【例2】【解析】考查副词. 在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词, 形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词. 所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take shrt breaks.
【例3】【解析】考查副词. 副词修饰动词或形容词, 这里修饰动词短语turned int, 应该用副词, 故填gradually.
【例4】【解析】考查副词. 句意:定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方. 修饰动词, 用副词修饰.
【例5】【解析】考查副词. cheerful与ptimistic两个形容词并列作rabbit.
【例6】
【例7】【解析】考查形容词. 68空应用形容词, 修饰后面的名词. amazing“令人吃惊的”, 一般修饰物. 70空前面有系动词be, 故该空用形容词.
【变式精练】1．【解析】考查副词. 在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词. 而形容词通常做定语和表语. 本句中使用副词negatively修饰动词短语affect a persn’s physical r mental health. ks5u
2．【解析】句意:通过新学期每周的篮球课, 故填weekly.
3．【解析】考查副词. 副词修饰形容词, 故填extremely, “极其地”.
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