2021年高考英语真题模拟重组卷四含解析

这是一份2021年高考英语真题模拟重组卷四含解析，共19页。
2021年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷（新课标卷）
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A. Tour A
B. Tour B
C. Tour C
D. Tour D
【答案】. B
【解析】细节理解题。在TourB中提到“Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.",因此答案是B项。
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court
B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Bath & Stonehenge
D. Cambridge
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.到3月17日为￡37，3月26日后还会涨价；Tour B-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter为3月12日前价格为￡32，12日后为￡36；Tour C-￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.为3月11日前价格为￡34，11日后为￡37；Tour D￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.为3月18日前价格为￡33，18日后为￡37；本题文3月17号费用最低的，当然是￡33，故选D。
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A. It used to be the home of royal families
B. It used to be a well-known maze
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain
D. It is a world-famous castle
.【答案】 A
【解析】细节理解题。根据With 500 years of history, Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.判断，人们去参观的主要原因是因为这是有着500年历史的前皇家宫殿，答案为A。
B
Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet , it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water .Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin,meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.
It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜）or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship lots of Ooho bubbles without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.
The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied for a patent for their new advancement. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.
Ooho is catching many people's attention and has raise over $1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep th consumer's interest when the production machine is running . It quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for thes bottles of the future.
4.How is most plastic dealt with in America?
A. It's sold. B. It's recycled.
C. It's buried. D. It's wasted.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，在美国只有23%的塑料最后回到回收站，这意味着价值超过10亿美元的塑料被视为垃圾。据此可知，在美国，大部分塑料被当成垃圾处理了，故D项正确。
5. Why did the team invent Ooho?
A. To make a profit for a company.
B. To protect the environment.
C. To make people eat as they drink.
D. To reduce the cost of the plastic bottle.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段尾句可知，由于塑料瓶的使用污染了环境，故Skipping Rocks Lab发明了一种可以食用的包装材料Ooho,故B项正确。
6.What can we infer about Ooho from the text?
A . It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts .
B. It has become popular since it began to be sold.
C. It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.
D. It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，该产品的制造成本比塑料瓶低；据此可推测，该产品的售价也可能比塑料瓶低，故C项正确。
7.What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?
A. Ooho is to be a success in the future.
B. Ooho is being supported by smart people.
C. Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.
D. Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据尾段第一句可知，Ooho吸引了很多人的注意，在三天时间内就得到了1000位投资者的关注，筹集到100多万美元；再结合尾段最后一句可推知，作者最后想要表达在未来Ooho一定能获得成功，故A项正确。

C
In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous,overnight.
A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility.Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.
Short video apps such as Tik Tok and its Chinese equivalent(对应物）Douyin,took the world by storm.The Telegraph reported that Tik Tok was ranked 8th on Apple's App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June, CNBC said.
Why are these short videos-which are rarely longer than a few minutes-so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. "Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules,"he told CNBC.
These videos--apart from being very convenient--are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves,according to Teen Vogue.
Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical. ly who has over 2 million followers,said,"The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature."
Live streaming(直播）is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise . It's a pretty neat idea : You can watch anyone , anywhere , live . However , China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers' ability to interact with others using unknown names.
However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.
8. The underlined word "volatility" in Paragraph 2 possibly means "being__".
A.changeable B.steady
C.promising D.violent
【答案】.A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的Trends come and go,disappearing most as quickly as they appeared.可知，社交媒体的一个主要特点是变化无常，某种趋势很快出现又很快消失，由此可知“changeable"合社交媒体的特点。
9. According to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular because_____.
A.they are very convenient
B.they help people kill time
C.they provide a sense of community
D.they allow people to express themselves
【答案】.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段Liza Koshy说的话“The sense of cor munity that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature."知，他认为短视频软件受用户欢迎的原因是他们能从中得到团体属感，故C项正确。其他选项均不是Liza Koshy的观点，故排除。
10.What do we know about social media?
A.The information from social media is totally reliable.
B.When it comes to social media,people only know short videos.
C.People can't communicate with each other without social media.
D. There is still much room for improvement in social media.
【答案】.D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，社交媒体发展迅速，但也带些副作用，如虚假消息会误导用户，由此可见社交媒体有很大的提空间，故D项正确。
11.What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media?
A.Objective.
B.Subjective.
C.Favorable.
D.Disapproving.
【答案】.A
【解析】推理判断题。由全文可知，作者分析了社交媒体的发展以及带的负面影响，作者对其发展持有“客观”的态度，故A项正确。
D
We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置)well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment- and our wallets - as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life - from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers， basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And WP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.
As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day ，you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices - We continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
So what' s the solution(解决方案)? The team' s data only went up to2007， but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
12. What does the author think of new devices?
A. They are environment-friendly.
B. They are no better than the old.
C. They cost more to use at home.
D. They go out of style quickly.
【答案】.A
【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：作者认为新装置怎么样？根据第一段最后一句可知，继续使用过时的装置对环境和我们的钱包都不是好消息，因为它们与新装置相比，做相同的事情会消耗更多的能源。由此可判断，作者认为新装置有利于环保。
13. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?
A. To reduce the cost of minerals.
B. To test the life cycle of a product.
C. To update consumers on new technology.
D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.
【答案】.D
【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么Babbitt的团队要进行这项研究？根据第二段第一句可知，为了弄清楚这些设备消耗多少电量，Babbitt和同事们持续跟踪每个产品在其使用周期内的环境成本。D项意为“为了查清这些装置耗费的电量。”，与文章内容一致。
14. Which of the following uses the least energy?
A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet.
C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer.
【答案】.B
【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：以下哪种装置耗能最少？根据第一段可知新装置耗费的能量较少，而第二段则指出与其他几种装置相比，tablets(平板电脑）出现的时间最晚，为最新的科技产品，而且最后一段指出，tablets具有多种功能，比电视和台式电脑消耗的能量少，故B项正确。
15. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?
A. Stop using them B. Take them apart
C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.
【答案】.A
【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：文章建议人们如何处理陈旧的电子设备？最后一段讲到了解决方案，本段指出，研究人员探索了消费者用有多种功能的电子产品替换陈旧产品后的结果。由最后一句可知，用平板电脑代替电视和台式电脑来收看娱乐节目，会减少44%的能源消耗。由此可知文章建议人们不要再使用陈旧的电子设备，故A项正确。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Ways to Help You Stand out in Interviews
Interview preparation has always been one of the most overlooked areas in the employment process. Perhaps you have done all your preparation and visited the company's website so many times that you know it by heart. 16 Here are some ways to make you stand out.
Leave a positive impression.
17 Once you are inside the room, the main thing to remember is that you need to make eye contact, shake hands confidently and also smile.
Don't control the conversation .
someone has remarked, the interview is a dialog. 18 You need to find out how do interviewers view the company and what their goals are. Those can often guide you when you answer their questions.
19
They always ask your greatest weakness. If you don't respond to them directly, then nobody will believe you. What they want to know is what you learned from a failure. Talk about the strategies to overcome any weakness so that it is always part of your development.
Show your passion and energy.
Most candidates range from being shy to showing off. But what will really make you stand out is your ability to actually convey the passion and the energy to various parts of your work. Yes, you can be modest about these but show that these are steps on the ladder. 20
A.Be frank about your weaknesses.
B.First impression is very important.
C. Be positive about your work experience.
D. But how do you actually do in interviews to get the job?
E. Whatever you do, do not talk too much and lead the interview.
F. These opportunities may come up during the interview, rather than at the end.
G.A great way to stand out is to show confidence,energy and passion for the job.
16.【答案】D
【解析】逻辑推断。前文讲述你可能为面试做的一些准备，后文提出一些使你在面试中脱颖而出的方法，因此设空处应是一句承上启下的句子，承接前文话题的同时需要引出后文。结合选项可知，D项（但是在面试中到底如何做才能得到这份工作呢？)符合语境。
17.【答案】B
【解析】语境&复现推断。本段小标题为“Leave a positive impression.",设空处是本段第一句，应为本段主题句，B项中复现了本段关键词impression并且概括了本段大意：第一印象很重要，故B项符合语境。
18.【答案】E
【解析】语境&复现推断。根据本段小标题可知，本段主旨为不要主导谈话，因此整个段落都应围绕这个主题进行阐述。前文的the interview is a dialog 提到面试就是一次对话交谈，E项中的alk为本段小标题中的conversation和空前一句中的dialog的同义复现；此外E项中的do not...lead the interview为本段小标题'Don't control the conversation."的同义复现，故E项（无论你做什么，既不要说得太多，也不要主导这次面试）符合本段主旨。
19.【答案】A
【解析】语境&复现推断。根据设空处所在位置可知，此处为该段的小标题，应是本段主旨的浓缩，且形式应与其他小标题类似；本段主要讲述的是关于你的缺点如何回答的问题，即本段围绕关键词weakness展开，故A项（诚实面对你的缺点）符合本段主旨，且A项中复现了weaknesses。
20.【答案】G
【解析】语境&复现推断。根据本部分小标题可知，本部分主旨为展现你的热情和活力，整个段落都围绕这个主题进行描述。结合选项可知，G项（让自己脱颖而出的一个好方法是展现出对于这份工作的自信、活力和热情）符合本段主旨，同时是对这一段的总结概括。G项中的energy和passion呼应小标题中的passion and energy。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My best friend during my growing up was my grandpa Chilly. When I was 7, I started working at his Chevron station pumping gas. As I got 21 ,he taught me how to 22 the oil and do inspections. Grandpa Chilly taught me about hard work and honesty. As the owner of his 23 , he didn't sit behind a desk 24 people what to do. He did all the 25 lifting himself. He also taught me to think like an 26 . He'd say, "No matter what you do, work for yourself."
That was an important 27 . He wanted me to hold myself 28 for my progress and my 29 in life. Grandpa Chilly came to all of my games. When I 30 a letter of intent(意向）on Nov.14,2002 to play football for nearby Wake Forest University on a full scholarship, he was 31 . The next day, grandpa Chilly left us forever during an 32 .
He was 61. Thinking about that day now still 33 me. The day after his 34 was the first game of my senior year. I played and 35 3 goals in his honor.
In June 2005, I was 36 in the first round of the draft by the national team-my 37 comes true. All I could think was how 38 grandpa Chilly would have been. In 2017, after I was 39 by a new boss, I bought a new house. My family 40 so much time together there, especially on holidays when all of my relatives come to town. But the person I wish to come most will never come again.
21.A.stronger B.richer C.healthier D.older
【答案】D
【解析】语境推断。根据上文的“When I was 7,I started working..."以及空后的he taught me how to 可推知，此处应表示“随着我长大”。故older符合语境。strong意为“强壮的”；rich意为“富有的”；healthy意为“健康的”。
22.A.explore B.buy C.check D.capture
【答案】C
【解析】语境推断。根据下文的do inspections可知，此处应表示，祖父教作者如何检查燃油。check意为“检查”，符合语境。explore意为“探索”；buy意为“买”；capture意为“捕获”。
23.A.station B.office C.hospital D.airport
【答案】A
【解析】复现推断。根据上文的his Chevron station可知，祖父是加油站的所有者，故station符合语境。
24.A.persuading B.telling C.begging D.consulting
【答案】B
【解析】语境推断。根据下文的“He did all the_lifting himself."可知，祖父事事亲力亲为，故此处表示，他不会坐在桌子后面告诉人们去做什么，故telling符合语境。persuade意为“说服”；beg意为“乞求”；consult意为“咨询”。
25.A.easy B.heavy C.unnecessary D.safe
【答案】B
【解析】语境推断。根据下文的“No matter what you do,work or yourself."可知，祖父认为努力工作是为了自己，可推知他自己做所有的重活，故heavy符合语境。easy意为“简单的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”；safe意为“安全的”。
26.A.organizer B.editor C.owner D.announcer
【答案】C
【解析】语境&复现推断。根据上文的As the owner of his以及下文的“No matter what you do,work for yourself."可知，祖父要作者像自己是所有者一样去思考。owner意为“所有人，物主”，符合语境。organizer意为“组织者”；editor意为“编辑”；announcer意为“播音员”。
27.A.report B.lesson C.model D.promise
【答案】B
【解析】语境推断。根据上文的he taught me how to,taught me about hard work 以及 He also taught me to think like 可知，文中三次提到taught,故此处应指祖父教会作者重要的人生经验。lessor意为“经验，教训”，符合语境。report意为“报告”；model意为“模型”；promise意为“诺言”
28.A.reasonable B.available C.famous D.responsible
【答案】D
【解析】语境推断。根据上文可知，祖父希望作者在工作中可以拥有主人翁精神，由此可推断，此处应该是指为自己负责。ponsible意为“负责的”，符合语境。reasonable意为“合理的”available意为“可得到的”；famous意为“出名的”。hold sb esponsible for sth.为固定用法，意为“认为某人应为某事负责。
29 . A . ignorance B . addiction C . choices D . aspects
【答案】C
【解析】语境推断。根据上下文可知，祖父希望作者对自己的进步和生活中的选择负责。choice意为“选择”，符合语境orance意为“无知”；addiction意为“瘾”；aspect意为“方面”。
30.A.signed B.read C.scanned D.studied
【答案】A
【解析】语境&常识推断。根据空后的to play football for earby Wake Forest University和常识可推知，此处应指，当作者以拿全额奖学金去附近的维克森林大学踢足球，并在意向书上签字时。sign意为“签字”，符合语境。read意为“阅读”；scan意为“细看；扫描”；study意为“学习，研究。
31.A.anxious B. disappointed C. confused D. thrilled
【答案】D
【解析】语境&常识推断。根据上文的“Grandpa Chilly cam to all of my games."并结合常识可知，作者签下了可以拿全额奖学金去附近的维克森林大学踢足球的意向书时，祖父应是非常激动的。thrilled意为“非常激动的”，符合语境。anxious意为“焦虑;disappointed意为“失望的”；confused意为“困惑的”。
32.A.experiment B.event C.accident D.argument
【答案】C
【解析】语境&常识推断。根据上文的“The next day,grand Chilly left us forever"可知，第二天祖父突然去世。结合常识可推知，祖父应是死于一场（突发的）事故。accident意为“事故；意外事件”，符合语境。experiment意为“实验”；event意为“事件”rgument意为“争论”。
33.A.saddens B.comforts C.satisfies D.relieves
【答案】A
【解析】语境推断。根据上文作者描述自己和祖父的感情以及下文的in his honor可推知，此处应指现在想起那天仍然会使者感到伤心。sadden意为“使伤心”，符合语境。comfort意为“安慰”；satisfy意为“使满意”；relieve意为“减轻”。
34.A.funeral B. operation C. performance D. anniversary
【答案】A
【解析】语境&常识推断。根据上文的“The next day,grand Chilly left us forever"和常识可知，此处应指祖父葬礼后的那天。funeral意为“葬礼”，符合语境。operation意为“手术”；performance意为“表演；表现”；anniversary意为“周年纪念日”。
35.A.learned B.scored C.lost D.trained
【答案】B
【解析】语境推断。根据空后的3 goals in his honor和选项可推知，此处指作者进了三个球。score意为“得（分）”，符合语境。learn意为“学习”；lose意为“失去”；train意为“训练”。
36.A.questioned B.warned C.abandoned D.picked
【答案】D
【解析】语境推断。根据后文的comes true和选项可推知，此处应指作者在第一轮选拔中就被国家队选上，梦想成真了。pi意为“选择，挑选”，符合语境。question意为“质疑”；wam意为“警告”；abandon意为“抛弃”。
37.A.belief B.dream C.duty D.faith
【答案】B
【解析】语境&常识推断。根据空前的by the national team结合常识可推知，此处应表示，作者的梦想成真了，故dream符合语境。
38.A.proud B.kind C.fine D.smart
【答案】A
【解析】语境推断。根据上文描述的祖父会参加作者的每一场球赛，以及空前所述的作者在第一轮选拔中就被国家队选上推断，此处应指，作者所想的都是祖父会有多么骄傲，故proud符合语境。smart意为“聪明的”。
39.A.accused B.defeated C.hired D.tricked
【答案】C
【解析】语境推断。根据空后的I bought a new house可推知，此处应指在作者被新上司聘用后就买了一栋新房子。hire意“聘用”，符合语境。accuse意为“指控”；defeat意为“打败”；trick意为“欺骗”。
40.A.takes B.saves C.wastes D.spends
【答案】D
【解析】语境推断。根据空后的on holidays when all relatives come to town可知，作者和亲戚们经常聚在一起，由此可推断，此处指作者一家在那里一起度过了许多时光，故spends符合语境。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture(针灸）is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating _________41____ (variety) physical and mental conditions. It gained respect and aroused interest in the United States after The New York Times journalist James Reston_________42____ (visit) China with former President Nixon and needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery________43_____ (reduce) his pain, and his recovery was swift. Curious about this,Reston was allowed to watch surgery on patients_________44 _____had received acupuncture for anesthesia(麻醉）. Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms_________45_____ their own.
The effectiveness of acupuncture left Reston with such a deep _________46_____(impress) that he wrote a front-page article in The New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. "A leading medical specialist _________47_____(send)by Premier Zhou Enlai removed my appendix(阐尾）.I was conscious in _________48____whole process," he wrote.
The National Institutes of Health(NIH) began to sponsor some of their top _________49_____ (physician) to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has earned ________50____ (it) a great reputation across the world with its magical effect .
41.【答案】various
【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：针灸是一种可用于治疗多种生理和精神方面的疾病的传统中医疗法。设空处修饰名词短语 physical and mental conditions,应用形容词，故填 various。
42. 【答案】visited
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：在《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯·雷斯顿随前总统尼克松访问中国并需要动手术后，针灸在美国赢得了人们的尊重并引起了人们的兴趣。分析句子成分可知，设空处在时间状语从句中作谓语，根据设空处前主句的并列谓语gained和aroused并结合语境可知，此处叙述发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填visited。
43. 【答案】to reduce
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：术后中国医生用针灸来减轻雷斯顿的疼痛，他得以迅速康复。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词used,设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式；结合句意可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to reduce。
44. 【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：雷斯顿对此感到好奇，他被允许观看接受过针灸麻醉的病人的手术过程。设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词patients,指人。故填who或that
45. 【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意为：病人在手术过程中与他们的医生交谈，然后自己走回他们的病房。on one's own为固定搭配，意为“独立地；独自”
46. 【答案】impression
【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：针灸的效果给雷斯顿留下了如此深刻的印象，于是他回到美国后在《纽约时报》的头版上写了一篇关于他的手术的文章。根据设空处前的冠词a可知，此处应用单数可数名词，故填impression。
47 【答案】sent
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：由周恩来总理指派的顶尖医学专家帮我切除了阐尾。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词removed,设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式，且根据语境可知，specialist与send之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填sent。
48. 【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意为：我在整个过程中都是清醒的。此处表示特指“切除阐尾的手术过程”，应用定冠词，故填the。
49. 【答案】physicians
【解析】考查名词单复数。句意为：美国国家卫生矿究院开始资助一些本国的医生访问中国，调查针灸及其在西医中可能发挥的作用。physician为可数名词，设空处前有some of,应用复数形式，故填physicians。
50. 【答案】itself
【解析】考查代词。句意为：随着岁月流逝，针灸以其神的效果在全世界赢得美誉。earn sb.sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某人赢得某物”；根据句意可知，此处表示“针灸为自身赢得美誉”，应用反身代词，故填itself。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are many teachers work in our school, so my favorite teacher is John Smith. Mr. Smith makes me feel important and successful at school. He is a good role model which inspires us to be better students. He does this by always being enthusiastic, friendly and devoting to teaching. He is easy to talk and always listens to the problems of his students patient. He even does after-school group lesson for those students who doesn't understand the knowledge in class. He is also caring for and motivated. He shows that he loves teaching by helping us and working with passion. All these qualities make her not just my favorite but all the students' favorite.

【答案】
第一处：work→working或删除work“therebe+宾语+现在分词/介词短语”为固定结构，故将work改为working;或将work删除用介词短语in our school作后置定语修饰teachers。
第二处：so→but/and根据句意“有很多老师在我们学校，但是（but)我最喜欢的老师是约翰·史密斯”，but表转折；或者理解为“有很多老师在我们学校，(而且）我最喜欢的老师是约翰史密斯”，and表承接。
第三处：which→who/that此句为定语从句，先行词为role model,指人，因此应用who或that引导。故将which改为who或that。
第四处：devoting→devoted be devoted to(doing)sth.为固定结构，意为“献身于/专注于（做）某事”。此处，enthusiastic,friendly与devoted 并列。故将 devoting 改为 devoted。
第五处：在talk后加to在“sb./sth.be+adj.+todo”结构中，如动词为不及物动词，其后的介词不可省。talk to意为“与……交谈”。
第六处：patient→patiently句意为：他很易于交谈，而且总是耐心地倾听学生的问题。listen to为动词短语，应用副词修饰。故将patient 改为 patiently。
第七处：lesson→lessons根据语境可知，史密斯老师课后为一些学生上小组课。lesson意为“课”，为可数名词，且此处指“不止次上课”，应用复数形式。故将lesson改为lessons。
第八处：doesn't→don't 此句为定语从句，先行词为students,为复数谓语动词也应用复数形式。故将doesn't改为don't。
第九处：删除for系动词is后接形容词作表语；and连接并列成分，此caring与motivated同为形容词，caring意为“体贴的”。故将caring后的for删除。care for意为“关心；照顾”，为动词短语。
第十处：her→him 此处指代约翰·史密斯，作make的宾语，因此应用him。故将her改为him。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校将于4月18日上午9:00开设有关中国戏曲的线上专家讲座。请你给交换生Jack写一封邮件，邀请他到你家一起观看，共同感受中国传统文化。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack ,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to tell you that an online lecture about Chinese operas will be given by an expert at 9:00 a.m. on April 18. It is aimed to enrich our school life and spread traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to invite you to my home that morning to attend the lecture together.
Chinese operas have a history of thousands of years. There are a wide range of local operas around China, such as Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera. I'm sure the lecture will be helpful to you. I expect you to come and learn more about this special Chinese culture together with me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua