2021届新高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷 （二）

这是一份2021届新高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷 （二），共19页。
（2021·湖北省八市高三3月联考）Remember t study fr knwledge and nt study fr getting gd grades! This helped me a lt, and 50 might help yu t.
●Keep yur study area rganized and cmfrtable.
This helps yu t cncentrate better while studying by reducing unwanted distractins. Keeping all the required bks, pens, and ther instruments within reach helps yu t stay fcused n studying. Yu dn’t have t lk arund fr any bk yu need.
●Discver ways t enhance yur cncentratin.
Cncentratin is unquestinably the mst imprtant attribute necessary t enjy studying. Staying fcused n what yu are reading helps yu t understand and absrb it. Therefre, it is abslutely essential fr yu t find ut all the essentials that enhance yur cncentratin.
●T enjy studying, prepare in advance fr tests.
If yu intend L truly enjy studying, yu must make it a habit t prepare well in advance fr all yur tests. Yu cannt enjy studying when yu are preparing n the last day prir t yur test. This will make studying a painful experience fr yu.
●Ensure that yur study area is free frm disturbances.
Ensure that utside nise and disturbances d nt affect yur studies. Yur study table must be lcated in a silent area free frm all external disturbances.
●Mark all imprtant dates n a wall calendar.
●Remember t take shrt breaks.
Taking shrt breaks during studying helps yu in retaining mre f what yu have studied. Hence, shrt breaks are helpful during a lng study sessin.
●Manage yur time in a wise way.
●Stay psitive.
Staying psitive is necessary t enjy studying. Think f all the benefits yu can btain frm scring high grades. This will mtivate yu 10 strive harder in yur studies.
●Be prepared; remve fear f exams.
1.What helps yu t stay fcused accrding t the text?
A.Enjying studying.
B.Preparing well in advance fr yu tests.
C.Taking shrt breaks during studying.
D.Keeping unnecessary distractins away.
2.If yu want t keep in yur memry as much 28 pssible f what yu have learned, what shuld yu try t avid?
A.A lng study sessin withut taking shrt breaks.
B.The essentials that enhance yur cncentratin.
C.The painful experience f taking exams.
D.Preparatin fr yur Lest n the last day.
3.What culd be the best tile f this text?
A.Hw t scre the best grades?
B.Hw t get rid f disturbances?
C.Hw t imprve yur ability t study?
D.Hw t make the best f yur time?
二、
（2021·山东潍坊第一中学高三上学期开学检测）Bradley McCnachie, a 33-year-ld Australian is actually a student in internatinal relatins cmpleting his PhD thrugh Griffith University. He came t Beijing fr a cperative research at Beijing University tw years ag. Such an academic life was clrful with a chance ffered by the cultural exchanges prject, "I'm in China".
Bradley was lucky t win the mst "likes" fr his pht stry abut his life in China and became ne f 20 winners t visit lcatins by the prject this summer. All the winners' experiences were filmed t prduce a reality shw, My Chinese Wrking Day, which will be bradcast by mid-September.
Bradley was chsen t wrk as a recreatinal manager fr a Chinese wedding. The film crew tk them t many "amazing sites" and the staff at the resrt taught them a lt abut hw t incrprate mdern Chinese features while still keeping traditinal custms.
"I wuld have t say tw things stick ut as the mst memrable: the helicpter ride and talking with the staff at the htel abut hw they rganize weddings here in China," he said. That was Bradley's first time t be in a helicpter, and he was t absrbed with the "stunning" view f the castline.
"I think it is s imprtant t shw ther Australians the different landscapes China has t ffer. I think s many Australians, when they think abut China, imagine the histrical sites f Beijing and the exciting things t see in Shanghai but have n idea abut ther beautiful places, like Sanya r the many ther places peple have been taken t in this TV series. It was nice t experience these little tuches. I was happy t be a part f that experience!" Bradley said.
4.What made Bradley's life mre clrful?
A.Obtaining his PhD.
B.The research abut Beijing University.
C.The cultural exchanges prject.
D.The interest in internatinal relatins.
5.Why was Bradley given the chance?
A.He prduced the reality shw.
B.He was ne f the tp 20 winners.
C.His life in China was interesting.
D.He liked pht stries mst.
6.Which f the fllwing best explains "stunning" in Paragraph 4?
A.Extreme.B.Cnfusing.C.Agreeable.D.Fantastic.
7.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Many Australians knw little abut China.
B.Beijing and Shanghai are histrical sites.
C.Sanya is wrth visiting fr freigners.
D.It's difficult t prduce mving TV series.
三、
（2021·江苏省常州市高三下学期学业水平监测）Facial expressins are the primary way peple exhibit emtin and read the feelings f thers. Happiness, sadness, disgust, fear and surprise can be cmmunicated thrugh facial expressins alne. But when part f the face is masked, it becmes mre difficult t recgnize these cues.
If yu cannt read smene else's emtinal state, yur ability t empathize(共鸣) with them may be cmprmised. Likewise, if yur wn mask is hiding yur emtinal state, thers may nt be able t empathize with yu. Wearing a mask can als make yu feel mre distracted and self-cnscius, further weakening yur cnnectin t thers.
Frtunately, yu can regain sme cntrl ver cmmunicatin by wrking with what yu have left—the eyes. If yu want t increase understanding with a masked individual, yu shuld lk them in the eyes, which may be easier said than dne. Eye cntact generates self-cnsciusness, cnsumes extra brain pwer and becmes uncmfrtable after nly three secnds. But bear in mind, eye cntact can als make yu appear mre intelligent and trustwrthy.
Yu might be surprised hw much infrmatin is cnveyed(传达)by the bdy itself. Fr instance, when smene is happy, they stand up straighter; when they are sad, they drp their head; and when they are angry, their whle bdy tenses up. Learning hw peple use their bdies t cnvey emtin may help reduce the uncertainty yu feel when cmmunicating with smene in a mask.
Becme aware f yur wn bdy language, t. When engaged in a cnversatin, yu can appear mre attentive by turning yur bdy tward the individual, leaning in r ndding. T let anther persn knw yu want t start speaking, straighten yur psture, r nd mre frequently. Finally, be aware that imitating the psture f anther persn can increase hw much they like yu and even agree with yu.
By all means, cntinue the prper measures t keep yurself safe, but dn't neglect yur relatinships as a cnsequence. Scial distance desn't have t mean scially distant.
8.What will happen if yu wear a mask?
A.Yur fear wn't be knwn by thers.
B.Others will have difficulty understanding yu.
C.Yu will lse the ability t empathize with thers.
D.Others wn't fcus n yur face.
9.Why is eye cntact difficult?
A.It may lead t misunderstanding.
B.It requires mre brain pwer.
C.It may cause peple t believe yu less.
D.It will result in scial distance.
10.What des Paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk abut?
A.Bdy language is a duble-edged swrd.
B.Bdy language can cnvey shcking infrmatin.
C.We shuld make gd use f bdy language.
D.Be careful with yur bdy language when talking.
11.What is the best title f this passage?
A.Hw d peple use their bdies t cnvey emtin?
B.Facial expressins, the primary way f human cnnectin
C.Facial expressins, eye cntact, bdy language, which is the best?
D.Hw d we keep scially distant t keep urselves safe?
四、
（2021·江苏苏州高三下学期期初模拟）The vaccine(疫苗) news cntinues t seem very encuraging. Britain started its mass vaccinatin effrt and the U.S. isn't far behind.
But there is still ne dark clud hanging ver the vaccines that many peple dn't yet understand.
The vaccines will be much less effective at preventing death and illness in 2021 if they are intrduced int a ppulatin where the crnavirus is still severe—as is nw the case in the U.S.
A vaccine is like a fire hse(消防龙头). A vaccine that's 95 percent effective, as Mderna's and Pfizer's versins appear t be, is a pwerful fire hse. But the size f a fire is still a bigger determinant f hw much destructin ccurs.
At the current level f infectin in the U.S.(abut 200,000 cnfirmed new infectins per day), a vaccine that is 95 percent effective—distributed at the expected pace—wuld still leave a terrible tll(伤亡人数) in the six mnths after it was intrduced. Almst 10 millin r s Americans wuld catch the virus, and mre than 160,000 wuld die.
This is far wrse than the tll in a different situatin where the vaccine was nly 50 percent effective but the U.S. had reduced the infectin rate t its level in early September(abut 35,000 new daily cases). In that case, the death tll in the next six mnths wuld be kept t abut 60,000.
It's wrth pausing fr a mment n this cmparisn. If the U.S. had maintained its infectin rate frm September and Mderna and Pfizer had annunced this fall that their vaccines were nly 50 percent effective, a lt f peple wuld have panicked.
But the reality we have is actually wrse.
Hw culd this be? N vaccine can get rid f a pandemic immediately, just as n fire hse can put ut a frest fire. While the vaccine is being distributed, the virus cntinues t d damage.
There is ne psitive way t lk at this: Measures that reduce the virus's spread—like mask-wearing, scial distancing and rapid-result testing—can still have great cnsequences. They can save mre than 100,000 lives in cming mnths.
12.Hw des the authr mainly present his argument?
A.By giving definitins.B.By categrizing facts.
C.By drawing cmparisns.D.By appealing t emtins.
13.Which des the authr think is a better way t save lives?
A.Imprving the effectiveness f the vaccines.
B.Prducing a greater variety f vaccines.
C.Lking at the situatin in a psitive way.
D.Wearing masks and practicing scial distancing.
14.What des Paragraph 6 tell us?
A.The vaccines are less effective than expected.
B.The US have cntrlled the spread f the crnavirus.
C.The death tll in the next six mnths will be abut 60,000.
D.Fewer peple will die if the infectin rate is lwer.
15.What can we infer frm the text?
A.The vaccine is the hpe f wiping ut the pandemic.
B.The public are ptimistic abut the effects f the vaccine.
C.The public are cncerned abut the high infectin rate.
D.The distributin f vaccine will end the pandemic quickly.
五、（2021·辽宁辽西地区高三上学期期末大联考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Ways t Avid Fighting with Yur Mm
Life is a struggle, but if yu have a bad relatinship with yur mther, yu shuld cl yur passin, because mther-children relatinships are very imprtant. ___16____
Dn't give her the silent treatment.
If yu think that the silent treatment will always help yu achieve a desirable result, then yu're mistaken. ___17____ By all means, yu shuld take immediate actin t stp this cld war.
Avid deeply rude wrds.
If yu're quarreling with yur mther, yu shuld be careful with what yu say t her. ___18____ Althugh yu'll aplgize fr yur had behavir, the wrds yu've expressed and the feeling f hate will live in her heart frever.
Dn't draw ther family members int a cnflict.
Say that yu have a terrible habit f drawing yur brther and dad int cnflict between yu and yur mther. ____19___ As a result, small and unimprtant mther-child fights will grw int lng-lasting family cnflict. Yu'll learn a big lessn and realize yur bad temper makes yur family suffer.
​____20___
Lack f cmmunicatin between mthers and children can create emtinal bstacles and even cause frequent quarrels. When yu finally find the reasn, yu'll be able t vercme misunderstanding in cmmunicatin with yur mther and bridge the generatin gap in a quite shrt perid f time.
A. Refuse t get crazy.
B. Imprve yur cmmunicatin.
C. Yu shuldn't burst int tears in frnt f yur mther.
D. Sure, yur mm will refuse t cmmunicate with yu as well.
E. Here are sme ways that will help yu avid fighting with yur mther.
F. Yu want them t supprt yu and help yu find a beneficial slutin fr each ther.
G. Smetimes yur wrds can be either a perfect pain reliever r a terrible sharp swrd.
六、（2021·湖南衡阳第一中学高三上学期期中考试）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My husband came ut int the frnt yard, where I was 21 his clthes. “Is the dryer brken?” he asked. “There's nthing wrng with it, but it csts mney t 22 and it is bad fr the envirnment,” I said.
I 23 this recently while traveling in Italy, where cltheslines are everywhere. “Try t think f it as an art exhibitin,” I said. “I dubt if ur 24 will cnsider it t be art,” he said. He had a pint . Americans have a reputatin fr being anti-clthesline. N ne else has a clthesline in my neighbrhd.
After a week f 25 the laundry in the frnt yard, I was 26 that nne f my neighbrs even mentined my clthesline. I 27 a particularly artistic pht f a T-shirt nline, which lked as if ne sleeve were waving hell. Afterward, I received plenty f 28 cmments such as “beautiful” r “lvely”. A few days later, I asked ne f my neighbrs abut her pinin f frnt yard cltheslines. “Well, d yu have a 29 ?”she asked. "Yes," I replied. “Why nt mve them behind yur huse?” she added.
What d experts have t say n the tpic? I 30 Anne Lawrence, a clthesline expert in Michigan, wh speaks regularly t schlchildren abut the imprtance f keeping the practice 31 .“Hw d yu feel abut a frnt yard clthesline?” I asked her. “It is cnsidered a bit 32 because peple can't avid seeing it,” she admitted. “It wuld be better if yu had a backyard.”
After I gt ff the phne with Ms. Lawrence, I 33 the frnt yard line with a lnger ne in back, ffering mre 34 fr artistic freedm. I culd have a clrful laundry display with an army f my pink, yellw and white scks marching in a rw. When the sun hits just right, what a (n) 35 scene it wuld be!
B.irning C.hanging D.mending
B.build C.decrate D.change
B.realized C.discussed D.remembered
B.parents C.friends D.neighbrs
B.flding C.separating D.prviding
B.annyed C.surprised D.cncerned
B.psted C.printed D.fund
B.strange C.psitive D.interesting
B.backyard C.balcny D.clthesline
B.visited C.admired D.challenged
B.simple C.frmal D.alive
B.dangerus C.cmplicated D.embarrassing
B.cmpared C.cnnected D.balanced
B.prtectin C.requirements D.pprtunities
B.extrardinary C.hrrible D.successful
七、（2021·江苏如皋高三上学期期末考试）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Remving freign bjects frm ears and nses csts England almst £3 millin a year, a study suggests. Children were respnsible fr ____36_____vast majrity f cases---95% f bjects frm nses and 85% ears. Every year, an average f 1,218 nse and 2,479 ear remvals ____37___(ccur) between 2010 and 2019. Accrding t statistics, children aged ne t fur were the mst likely t need help frm dctrs fr a freign bject in their nse ___38___ five t nine year lds came t the hspital with smething in their ear the mst. Jewelry items accunted fr up t 40% f cases in bth the ears and nses f children. Paper and plastic tys were the items ____39____ (cme) next. Cttn buds and pencils were als fund in ears.
Accrding t the study, the accidents f freign bjects in children is generally attributed t ____40____ (curius). Children have an impulse ___41____ (explre) their nses and ears. This results in the accidental entry _____42_____freign bjects. Any ear, nse r thrat surgen has many ____43____ (believe) stries abut wnderful bjects ____44___ (detect) in the nses and ears f children and adults. In all cases, preventin is better than cure. This is why many tys cntain ______45______ (warn) abut small parts. Recgnizing prblems early and seeking medical attentin is imprtant.
八、（2021·江苏省外国语学校期中调研）假定你是李华,你的朋友Frank询问你最近的情况。你校在教育部提倡的劳动教育中,开展了“Let's d husewrk”活动,请你给他回一份邮件,告诉他相关信息,邮件内容包括:
1. 活动的目的;
2. 活动的内容;​
3. 你的感想。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 劳动教育: educatin n the hard- wrking spirit
Dear Frank,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
九、（2021·湖北省武汉市高中毕业生三月质量检测）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Patrick never did hmewrk. "T bring, " he said. He played ftball and basketball and tennis instead. His teachers tld him, "Patrick! D yur hmewrk r yu wn't learn a thing. "And it's true. Smetimes he did feel like a fl. But what culd he d? He hated hmewrk
Then ne day he fund his cat playing with a little ty and he grabbed it away. T his surprise it wasn't a ty at all, but a man f the tiniest size. He had a little wl shirt and a high tall hat much like a witch's(女巫). He shuted, "Save me! Dn't give me back t that cat. I'll prmise yu a wish. I prmise yu that. "
Patrick culdn't believe hw lucky he was! Here was the answer t all f his prblems. S he said, "Only if yu d all my hmewrk till the end f the term, that's 35 days. If yu d a gd enugh jb, I culd even get As. "
And true t his wrd, that little elf (精灵) began t d Patrick's hmewrk. Except there was ne small prblem. The elf didn't always knw what t d and he needed help. "Help me! Help me!" he'd say. And Patrick wuld have t help—in whatever way.
"I dn't knw this wrd, "the elf cried while reading Patrick's hmewrk. "Get me a dictinary. N, what's even better, lk up the wrd and sund it ut by each letter. "
When it came t maths, Patrick was ut f luck. "What are times tables?" the elf screamed. "We elves never need that. And additin and subtractin and divisin and fractins? Here, sit dwn beside me, yu simply must guide me. Elves knw nthing f human histry. T them it's a mystery(秘密). S the little elf, already a shuter, just gt luder. "G t the library, I need bks. Mre and mre bks. And yu can help me read them t. "
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As a matter f fact, every day in every way that little elf was a nag (喋喋不休的人)! _________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
​ Patrick gt his As. ______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1-3 DAC
二、
答案：4-7 CBDA
解析：4.问题是”什么让Bradley的生活更丰富多彩?"A获得博士学位;C文化交流项目。B关于北京大学的研究。D对国际关系的兴趣。根据第一段倒数第二句”这样的学习生活因为文化交流项目提供的机会而丰富多彩“可知,文化交流项目让Bradley的生活更丰富多彩。故选C。
5.问题是”为什么Bradley被给与这个机会?“A他拍摄了真人秀。C他在中国的生活是有趣的。B他是最优秀的20个赢家之一。D他最喜欢图片故事。根据文章第二段第一句”因为他拍摄自己在中国生活的照片,所以他很幸运地得到最多的点赞。故选B。
6.问题是“以下哪个词最好的解释第四段的stunning”?“E不可思议的/奇妙的;B令人困惑的;C令人愉快的;A极端的。根据倒数第二段第一句“我不得不说有两件事特别难忘”以及画线词所在的句子“海岸的stunning的景象”让Bradley“全神贯注/完全被吸引”可以推出,海岸的景象太不可思议,太奇妙了。故选D。
7.问题是“根据最后一段可以推断出?”D拍摄电视剧系列很难。B北京和上海是有历史意义的景点。C三亚值得外国人参观。A许多澳大利亚人对中国知之甚少。根据最后一段的第一句“我认为向其它澳大利亚人展示中国不同的风景很重要,我认为那么多的澳大利亚人,当他们一想到中国,他们只想到北京的历史古迹和上海的令人兴奋的景物,但是,他们根本不知道像三亚一类的我们这次所拍摄的其他地方”可以推断出,许多澳大利亚人对中国知之甚少。故选A。
三、
答案：8-11 BBCA
四、
答案：12-15 CDDB
解析：12.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A vaccine is like a fire hse . A vaccine that’s 95 percent effective, as Mderna’s and Pfizer’s versins appear t be, is a pwerful fire hse. But the size f a fire is still a bigger determinant f hw much destructin ccurs.(疫苗就像消防水带。就像Mderna和Pfizer的版本一样,这种具有95%效力的疫苗是一种强大的消防水带。但是,火的大小仍是更大程度地决定发生多少破坏的决定因素)”可知,作者将新冠疫苗比作消防水带,引出疫情的影响并不是由疫苗所控制的。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There is ne psitive way t lk at this: Measures that reduce the virus’s spread—like mask-wearing, scial distancing and rapid-result testing—can still have great cnsequences. They can save mre than 100,000 lives in cming mnths.(有一个积极的方法可以解决这一问题:减少病毒传播的措施(例如戴口罩,远离社会和进行快速结果检测)会产生重大后果。在未来几个月中,他们可以挽救100,000多条生命)”可知,作者认为戴口罩,保持社交距离是最有效预防新冠的措施。故选D。
14.推理判断题。根据文章第六段“This is far wrse than the tll in a different situatin where the vaccine was nly 50 percent effective but the U.S. had reduced the infectin rate t its level in early September (abut 35,000 new daily cases). In that case, the death tll in the next six mnths wuld be kept t abut 60,000.(这远比在另一种情况下造成的损失要糟糕得多,在这种情况下,疫苗的有效率仅为50%,但美国已将感染率降低到9月初的水平(每天约有35,000例新病例)。在这种情况下,未来六个月的死亡人数将保持在60,000人左右)”可知,美国的感染率下降到9月初的水平,死亡人数也相应减少。由此推知,感染率降低死亡人数也会减少。故选D。
15.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The vaccine news cntinues t seem very encuraging. Britain started its mass vaccinatin effrt and the U.S. isn’t far behind. (疫苗新闻似乎仍然令人鼓舞。英国开始大规模疫苗接种工作,而美国也紧随其后)”可知,人们非常乐于接种新冠疫苗。再结合倒数第四段“If the U.S. had maintained its infectin rate frm September and Mderna and Pfizer had annunced this fall that their vaccines were nly 50 percent effective, a lt f peple wuld have panicked. 如果美国从9月开始保持感染率,并且如果Mderna和Pfizer今年秋天宣布其疫苗的有效率仅为50%,那么很多人就会感到恐慌)”可知,如果宣布疫苗有效率仅为50%的话,人们就会感到恐慌。由此推断出,大众乐于接受疫苗,是因为大众认为疫苗有效率高可以防御新冠,所以公众对疫苗的效果持乐观态度。故选B。
五、
答案：16-20 EDGFB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种避免与你的母亲发生争执的方法。
16.E【解析】第一段第一句“但是如果你和母亲之间的关系不好,你就应该冷静下”与E项“这儿就有一些方法将帮助你避免与你的母亲发生争执”上下文衔接,符合文义。
17.D【解析】第二段第一句“如果你认为这样的沉默对待能够帮助你实现自己想要的结果,那你就错了”与D项“当然,你的母亲也会拒绝与你交流”语义衔接,符合文义。
18.G【解析】第三段第一句“如果你和母亲关系紧张,你就要小心你对母亲说的话了“与G项“有时候你的话可能是很好的缓解器或者是可怕的武器”逻辑一致,符合文义,且 wrds为提示词。
19.F【解析】第四段第一句“假设你习惯把哥哥或父亲牵涉进你和母亲之间的冲突中”与F项“你想让他们支持和帮助你找到有利双方的解决办法”语义衔接,符合文义。
20.B【解析】根据第五段第一句“母亲与孩子之间缺乏交流可能会引起情绪上的障碍甚至引起不断地争吵”可知B项“增强你们之间的沟通”对本段的概括最为准确。其中 cmmunicatin为提示词。
六、
答案：21-25 CABDA; 26-30 CBCBA; 31-35 DDADB
解析：21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我丈夫走到前院,我正在那儿晾他的衣服。A. washing洗涤;B. irning熨烫;C. hanging悬挂;D. mending修补。根据后文“Is the dryer brken?”可推知作者正在前院晾衣服。故选C。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我说:“它没坏,只是运行起来要花钱,而且对环境有害。”A. run运行,奔跑;B. build建立;C. decrate装饰;D. change改变。这里it指的是烘干机,即烘干机运行起来要花钱。故选A。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最近在意大利旅行时意识到这一点,那里到处都是晾衣绳。A. shared分享;B. realized意识到;C. discussed讨论;D. remembered记得。根据后文“this recently while traveling in Italy, where cltheslines are everywhere”可知作者是在意大利旅行时意识到不使用烘干机的。故选B。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我怀疑我们的邻居是否会认为这是艺术,”他说。A. children孩子;B. parents父母;C. friends朋友;D. neighbrs邻居。根据后文“Americans have a reputatin fr being anti-clthesline. N ne else has a clthesline in my neighbrhd.”可知丈夫在担心邻居会反对晾衣绳。故选D。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在前院晾了一个星期的衣服后,我感到奇怪的是,邻居们竟然没有一个人提起我的晾衣绳。A. drying晾干,脱水;B. flding折叠;C. separating分开;D. prviding提供。结合后文“the laundry in the frnt yard”以及上文提到的作者在前院晾干衣服,故此处指晾了一个星期衣服用drying。故选A。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在前院晾了一个星期的衣服后,我感到奇怪的是,邻居们竟然没有一个人提起我的晾衣绳。A. afraid害怕的;B. annyed恼怒的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. cncerned关心的。上文提到美国人以反对晾衣绳而闻名,但是作者用了一周的晾衣绳也没有人来投诉,所以作者感到惊讶。故选C。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在网上发了一张特别有艺术感的T恤照片,看起来好像有一只袖子在招手。A. tk带走;B. psted发布,张贴;C. printed印刷;D. fund找到。根据后文“nline”可知在网上发布照片。故选B。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:之后,我收到了很多正面的评价,比如“漂亮”、“可爱”。A. unfair不公平的;B. strange奇怪的;C. psitive积极的;D. interesting有趣的。结合后文“beautiful”和“lvely”可知都是对照片积极正面的评价。故选C。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“那么,你有后院吗?”她问道。A. basement地下室;B. backyard后院;C. balcny阳台;D. clthesline晾衣绳。根据后文“Why nt mve them behind yur huse?”可知邻居询问的是作者家有没有后院,为什么不把衣服移到房子的后院。故选B。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我给密歇根的晾衣绳专家Anne Lawrence打了电话,她经常向学生们讲述使用晾衣绳的重要性。A. phned打电话;B. visited拜访;C. admired钦佩;D. challenged挑战。结合后文“After I gt ff the phne with Ms. Lawrence”可知作者给Lawrence打了电话。故选A。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我给密歇根的晾衣绳专家Anne Lawrence打了电话,她经常向学生们讲述使用晾衣绳的重要性。A. prper适当的;B. simple简单的;C. frmal正式的;D. alive活着的。结合上文“keeping the practice”可知此处为短语keep sth. alive“使某物存活”,这里理解为继续在日常生活中使用晾衣绳这种东西。故选D。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她承认:“这被认为是有点尴尬的,因为人们无法避免看到它。”A. cnfusing令人困惑的;B. dangerus危险的;C. cmplicated复杂的;D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。结合后文“because peple can't avid seeing it”因为人们总是能看到晾衣绳,所以会有点令人尴尬。故选D。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我和Lawrence女士通完电话后,我把前院的绳子换成了更长的黑绳子,为艺术自由提供了更多的机会。A. replaced取代;B. cmpared比较;C. cnnected连接;D. balanced平衡。结合后文“the frnt yard line with a lnger ne in back”可知作者把前院的绳子换成了更长的绳子。故选A。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我和Lawrence女士通完电话后,我把前院的绳子换成了更长的黑绳子,为艺术自由提供了更多的机会。A. guidance指导;B. prtectin保护;C. requirements要求;D. pprtunities机会。根据后文“fr artistic freedm”可知新换的晾衣绳为作者的艺术创作提供了更多的机会。故选D。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当太阳正好照到的时候,那将是一幅多么非凡的场景啊!A. familiar熟悉的;B. extrardinary卓越的,非凡的;C. hrrible可怕的;D. successful成功的。结合上文“I culd have a clrful laundry display with an army f my pink, yellw and white scks marching in a rw.”可知作者的晾衣绳上有各种色彩,故推测当阳光照到的时候,是一副非凡的场景。故选B。
七、
答案：36. the 37. ccurred 38. while/and 39. cming 40. curisity 41. t explre 42. f 43. unbelievable 44. detected 45. warnings
解析：
这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,英国每年要花费近300万英镑来移除耳朵和鼻子里的异物,其中儿童占绝大多数。文章主要介绍了儿童耳朵和鼻子进入异物的具体情况和原因。
36. 考查冠词。句意:儿童占绝大多数——95%的物体来自鼻子,85%来自耳朵。结合句意表示“绝大多数”短语为the vast majrity f。故填the。
37. 考查动词时态。句意:在2010年至2019年期间,平均每年有1218例鼻子异物移除手术和2479例耳朵异物移除手术。根据后文“between 2010 and 2019”可知描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填ccurred。
38. 考查连词。句意:据统计,1 到4岁的儿童主要是因鼻子里有异物而最需要医生帮助,5到9岁的儿童则是因耳朵里有异物而来医院的次数最多。此处“children aged ne t fur were the mst likely t need help frm dctrs fr a freign bject in their nse”与“five t nine year lds came t the hspital with smething in their ear the mst”前后文为并列关系,应用连词while/and。故填while/and。
39. 考查非谓语动词。句意:接下来是纸和塑料玩具。分析句子结构可知cme在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语items构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填cming。
40. 考查名词。句意:根据这项研究,儿童遇到异物的意外通常归因于好奇心。空处作宾语,表示“好奇心”应用名词curisity,表抽象概念,不可数。故填curisity。
41. 考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们有一种想要探索自己的鼻子和耳朵冲动。结合句意表示“有做某事的冲动”短语为have an impulse t d sth.。故填t explre。
42. 考查介词。句意:这就导致了异物的意外进入。名词“entry”与“freign bjects”构成所属关系,应用介词f构成无生命名词所有格。故填f。
43. 考查形容词。句意:任何耳鼻喉外科医生都有许多关于在儿童和成人的鼻子和耳朵中发现奇妙物体的令人难以置信的故事。修饰后文名词stries,应用形容词unbelievable,作定语。故填unbelievable。
44. 考查非谓语动词。句意:任何耳鼻喉外科医生都有许多关于在儿童和成人的鼻子和耳朵中发现奇妙物体的令人难以置信的故事。分析句子结构可知detect在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语bjects构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填detected。
45. 考查名词的数。句意:这就是为什么许多玩具都有关于小零件的警告。空处作宾语,表示“警告”应用名词warning,且warning为可数名词,结合上文“many tys”可知数量大于一应用复数。故填warnings。
八、
答案：
Dear Frank,
I am s glad t hear frm yu and I am writing t tell yu abut my life. T strengthen educatin n the hard-wrking spirit amng students, ur schl has launched a campaign called “Let's d husewrk”. Students are suppsed t acquire basic wrking capability and frm gd wrking habits thrugh it.
We d whatever we can after study like washing the dishes, tidying the rm and ding the laundry. Ding husewrk nt nly helps reduce parents' burden but als helps us t develp a sense f respnsibility.
Yurs,
Li Hua
九、
答案：
As a matter f fact, every day in every way that little elf was a nag (喋喋不休的人)! Patrick was wrking harder than ever and it was a drag! He was staying up nights, had never felt s weary, and was ging t schl with his eyes puffed and bleary. Finally, the last day f schl arrived and the elf was free t g. As fr hmewrk, there was n mre, s he quietly and slyly slipped ut the back dr.
Patrick gt his As. His classmates were amazed. His teachers smiled and were full f praise. And his parents? They wndered what had happened t Patrick. He was nw the mdel kid. He cleaned his rm, did his chres, cheerful and never rude, like he had develped a whle new attitude. Yu see, in the end, Patrick still thught he’d made that tiny man d all his hmewrk. But I’ll share a secret just between yu and me. It wasn’t the elf. Patrick had dne it himself!