2021届河南省洛阳市高三下学期第二次统一考试英语试题 Word版含答案

这是一份2021届河南省洛阳市高三下学期第二次统一考试英语试题 Word版含答案，文件包含英语试题docx、二练英语答案及录音稿pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效°
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. Visit a friend.B. Learn French.C. G t play tennis
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. At a bkstre.C. At schl.
3. Hw much is the discunt fr the dress?
A. $20.B. $16.C. $40.
4. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Brther and sister. C. Dctr and patient.
5. Hw des the man react t the wman's suggestin?
A. Cncerned.B. Surprised.C. Uninterested.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man think f the wman's plan?
A. Dull.B. Amazing.C. Surprising.
7. What will the man d this Saturday?
A. Wrk vertime.B. G t the cinema. C. G skiing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw is Tm?
A. He had a car accident.
B. He gt his chest burned.
C. He burned his e-cigarette.
9. What can we knw abut e-cigarettes?
A. They can explde. B. They are less harmful. C. They are safer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What 运 Jimmy?
A. An actr.B. An astrnaut.C. A gardener.
11. When will Jimmy be back?
A. In July.B. In December.C. Next mnth.
12. Wh is Ted?
A. Jimmy's father.B. Jimmy's sn.C. Jimmy's nephew.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which des Jack like best?
A. Rck climbing.B. Skatebarding.C. Bungee jumping.
14. What is the mst imprtant reasn fr Jack t d extreme sprts?
A. Building his bdy.B. Challenging himself.C. Making mre friends.
15. Hw many reasns are listed by Jack fr ding extreme sprts?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
16. What des Fina think f extreme sprts?
A. Exciting.B. Acceptable.C. Dangerus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 . Hw many parrts survived Maria in El Yunque?
A. 2.B. 13.C. 56.
18. What mainly caused the decline f parrt ppulatins in Puert Ric?
A. Illegal hunting.B. Frest clearing.C. Hunting and diseases.
19 What did the gvernments d t help increase the parrt ppulatins?
A. They passed a new law.
B. They enlarged frests.
C. They built breeding centers.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The wildlife in Puert Ric.
B. The histry f Amazn parrts.
C. The endangered Amazn parrts.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. What des Mike Gregry mainly talk abut in his lecture?
A. The secret f the vast universe.
B. The explratin f future develpment.
C. The side effect f climate change.
D. The develpment f Rman Empire.
22. What can we knw frm Jane Francis' lecture ?
A. Antarctica is the mst peaceful place in the wrld.
B. Prtecting the plar envirnment is urgently needed.
C. Climate changes usually happen t plar znes first.
D. Changes in Antarctica are a predictr f glbal climate.
23. Whse lecture lasts the lngest accrding t the text?
A. Marin Millett's. B. Mike Gregry's. C. Harry Cliffs. D. Jane Francis'.
B
Anyne wh has messy children, lazy partners r naughty flat mates will be impressed by the resurcefulness（足智多谋）f Katrina Neathey, the c-wner f a cleaning cmpany in
West Sussex. She has made her three teenagers sign an agreement t help keep the huse tidy. Any infractin f the agreement 3 fr example, littering up their bedrm with magazines and drinks, r failing t put their dirty plates in the dishwasher, will cme with a 5 punds' fine r remval f their phnes.
It is ne way f setting up a cleaning rta （轮班表）that peple might stick t. " Cleaning is teamwrk," says Lynsey Crmbie, als knwn as the Queen f Clean. She suggests getting
everyne in the husehld tgether t find ut what peple like ding, "In ur family, my husband is better at mwing the lawn. I lve cleaning rms. Smene else might like flding the twels. Yu let everybdy d what they're gd at, r enjy, s there's mre chance they'll actually d it. "
Crmbie is nt a fan f fines. Fr her children, she takes away their phnes r turns ff the Wi-Fi. Fr ther adults wh aren't jining in, she suggests keeping asking them t take actin.
If yu aren't sure what is required t keep the dirt at bay, there are many checklists nline that yu can print ut t share the daily, weekly and mnthly tasks. Yu can stick it n the fridge, and then everyne knws where they stand. If it's nt wrking, have anther chat, such as "What d yu dislike?" Hw can we imprve it?” Irning ut prblems is all abut cmmunicatin.
24. What des the underlined wrd "infractin" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Change. B. Vilatin. C. Explanatin. D. Discussin.
25. Hw des Crmbie encurage her family t enjy their tasks?
A. By dividing tasks in terms f interest.
B. By sticking t the cleaning rta strictly.
C. By setting up a rle mdel herself.
D. By ffering the family timely help.
26. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Fines wrk well amng adults.
B. Ways t mtivate peple vary.
C. It's hard t push adults t take charge.
D. It's gd t remind peple f their tasks.
27. What's the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A. T advertise a great cleaning cmpany in West Sussex.
B. T encurage peple t develp teamwrk spirit at hme.
C. T call n husewives t handle lazy partners resurcefully.
D. T intrduce ways f inspiring family t share husewrk.
C
Why did the little by thrw butter ut f the windw? He wanted t see the butterfly! That's an ld jke yu've prbably heard many times. Butterflies always carry away children.
Mst insects d nt migrate（迁徙）,because their life is nt lng enugh. Except fr ne particular butterfly species ——the mnarch butterfly. Each Nvember, mnarch butterflies land n an unbelievable crss-cuntry migratin frm the United States and Canada until they reach Mexic, where they verwinter until it's time t begin their migratin back hme in March. The butterflies spend their time in cncentrated areas f frest where they stick t the branches f trees, frming beautiful vast crwds. Mnarchs are a truly imprtant species - and they're in danger.
Just like living things, plants, insects r animals n the planet, mnarchs play a vital rle in the survival f ur ecsystems. Butterflies ——just like bees, als in great danger ——help pllinate （授粉）plants, making them a significant cntributr t crp grwth and fd prductin. They als serve as a fd surce t birds and ther animals. The ppulatin f mnarch butterflies has drpped a lt ver the past few decades ——a destructive 96. 5 percent. This has placed mnarchs in danger f mving tward dying ut. Several causes have cntributed t the mnarch's decline. Climate change, lss f reprductive hmes, and defrestatin in Mexic's frests where mnarchs verwinter have all affected the butterfly's migratin pattern and hme. But the mst significant danger is the decline in milkweed, the plant where mnarchs lay their eggs, and that serves as the nly fd surce fr caterpillars （幼 虫）. Much f the milkweed decline is due t agricultural practices that either remve this vital plant r destry it thrugh pesticides （农药）.
28. Why d mnarch butterflies mve t Mexic?
A. T survive the cld weather.
B. T escape frm being hunted.
C. T take advantage f the flwers there.
D. T cperate with the bees there.
29. Hw d mnarch butterflies affect ecsystems?
A. They help birds t catch their fd.B. They prduce seeds fr wild plants.
C. They cntribute t crp prductin.D. They bring fd t ther animals.
30. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Mnarch Butterflies MigrateB. Butterflies Attract Children
C. Fight t Save Mnarch ButterfliesD. Mnarch Butterflies Are in Danger
31. What may be talked abut fllwing this passage?
A. Why mnarch butterflies decline.B. Hw mnach butterflies can be saved.
C. Hw mnarch butterflies reprduce. D. Why mnarch butterflies migrate.
D
Secret shwer singers are pleased ： a new water-pwered Bluetth speaker frm Ampere culd help arrange yur mrning rutine.
Shwer Pwer attaches t yur shwer head, making yur water flw pwer a hydrelectric generatr （水力发电机）that charges the battery f its Bluetth speaker. The device （器件） is similar t earlier water-pwered speaker Hyquadi, but Ampere ffers mre ptins fr cntrlling its speaker, with physical playback cntrls n the device and a battery-pwered remte if the speaker is ut f reach.
When the speaker is attached and waler is flwing, its 2500mAh battery shuld ffer ver 80 hurs f playback at max vlume （音量）. With water ff, that number falls t arund 17 hurs at max vlume. Ampere explains that due t the size f Shwer Pwer's impeller （叶轮） it's nly able t meet the demands f the speaker's battery at arund 60 - 70 percent vlume.
Drplet, Ampere's additinal speaker accessry （附件）,culd help create a wider range f pssible sunds. It's the same speaker as Shwer Pwer, but nt water-pwered. The device can be cnnected t Shwer Pwer and it can be placed anywhere, filling ut the sund in places Shwer Pwer might miss fixed n yur shwer head, if yu're willing t purchase the device separately f curse.
Standalne water-prf speakers can als easily play music in yur shwer, but unlike Shwer Pwer they'd have t be remved every time yu need t charge them. Shwer Pwer never has t leave yur shwer ； its advantage is that it never requires yu t remember a wire.
Fr interested shwer singers and pdcast devtees, Shwer Pwer launches tday n Kickstarter fr $59. Yu can add n the water-prf remte fr $15 r an additinal Drplet speaker fr $20. Pre-rders will fllw n Ampere's site n Nvember 15th and the device will g n sale in December.
32. What differs Ampere Shwer Pwer frm Hyquadi?
A. Being water-pwered.B. Being water-prf.
C. A playback remte.D. A physical battery.
33. What limits the vlume f Ampere Shwer Pwer?
A. Pints when yu useit.B. Places where yu fixit.
C. Varieties f its sunds.D. Sizes f its impeller.
34. In which way can Drplet help Ampere?
A. T assist its sunds.B. T expand its vlume.
C. T save its energy.D. T remve it easily.
35. Hw much des a set f Ampere cst at least n Kickstarter?
A. $99.B. $74.C. $89.D. $35.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple like reading bks fr fun. Actually reading is gd fr mre than just entertainment. 36
♦ Reading can imprve intelligence.
Peple wh exhibit strng reading skills early in life grw up t be mre intelligent. That was the finding f a study that measured the cgnitive （认知的）develpment f many sets f twins. 37 Therefre. the study authrs cncluded that mre stress shuld be placed n teaching strng reading skills t yung children.
♦ Reading helps increase empathy （共鸣）.
Reading can make yu a kinder persn. Accrding t a study, peple wh cnsume literary fictin have an easier time sensing and relating t emtins （情感）in ther peple. 38 Great literature frces readers t step utside themselves and empathize with the characters they're reading abut.
♦ Reading lets yu fall asleep mre quickly.
Reading a physical bk befre ging t bed is a great alternative t lking at yur phne. Smartphne use at night makes it harder fr peple t fall asleep and leads t an verall decline in sleep quality. On the cntrary, reading bks can imprve sleep quality. 39 Research shws when reading, peple can better wind dwn after a busy stressful day.
♦ 40
Reading desn't have t be a slitary（独自）activity. When parents read ut lud t their children, they can nt nly pass n the benefits f reading but als encurage meaningful interactins. A recent study fund that reading can prmte the deepest cnnectins between caretakers and children.
A. Reading lets parents and kids have fun,
B. Reading can help families bnd tgether.
C. They have the same family envirnment.
D. That's because reading can have relaxing effects,
E. Sticking t reading can have many ther psitive effects.
F. This effect has smething t d with the way such bks are written,
G. In the tests twins with early reading skills were better at reasning and imagining.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题I. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, my 14-year-ld daughter, Debby, jined a vlleyball league. Due t her excellent perfrmance, her cach 41 that we transfer （转移）her t a mre advanced team.
My wife and I 42 a little. We weren't sure whether Debby wuld adapt well t the new 43 . Hwever, Debby seemed quite determined. She thught that it wuld 44 her if she was n a strnger team. S she jined the team she desired fr.
Yesterday, Debby 45 me t watch a vlleyball turnament （锦标赛）. But Debby just std n the sidelines, 46 fr her team. I was really 47 But Debby smiled thrughut and gave high fives t her teammates nce they 48 She was extremely excited when she gt a victry 49 and tk a grup picture at last. On the way back hme, I asked her 50 if she'd like t g back t the 51 team, "Abslutely n," she replied. "Being part f the team is participating in the 52 I learned s much while I was 53 the games frm the sidelines. I culd see the 54 f the ther girls s I culd avid ding them in the future. I wuld knw where I needed t 55 , I am als the winner. And if I hadn't 56 , wh wuld have given them emtinal supprt? I'm part f the team. n I was speechless. I had thught the 57 I saw n Debby's face was n tp f great pain. I culdn't have been mre 58 .
Debby shwed me what it 59 t be part f a team. She felt like she was part f smething 60 than herself.
第二节（共10小题海小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese chess, r Xiangqi as called utside the west, became ppular in China lng 61 China was even a cncept.
The game was already being played in the curts 62 early as the Warring States Perid. The 63 （ne） reference t gameplay cmes frm the Tang Dynasty stry f Cen Shun, Glden Elephant King. In the stry, Cen dreams he is visited by a messenger 64 （say） that his kingdm will sn g t war with anther ne. Cen's rm turns int the gate f a castle 65 （ prepare） fr a great battle. An advisr cmes t him with a 66 （suggest） ： “The flying hrse ges diagnally（斜线的）and stps at three, the general mves all ver the field, the carriage advances straight int the enemy's area, and sldiers shuld nt mve sideways. n The king fllws it and the war 67 （ win） in a day. Chen rethinks abut
the war. 68 （late） , Cen digs up a bard game, Xiangqi, which uses 69 same strategy（策略）.Visitrs t China can catch sight f its play in public places like 70 （park） , with aunties and uncles absrbed in plans f attack.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As the summer hliday came, I felt excited because my mther has fund a jb in a printing shp fr myself. This was my first jb and it was gd chance fr me t gain experience. But I tk it seriusly. Hwever, the bss let me d the cleaning in the first several day. I felt disappintedly at first but cheered up sn. I learned what t d the printing wrk while watch thers using the machine. I learned very quickly and the bss even praised fr me. Thugh I didn't gt much salary at last, I was pride f myself.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以发生在你身边的一件感人的事迹为题，写一篇短文 参赛，内容包括：
1 .事迹简介；
2 .感动的原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。.
A Mving Stry
Mving stries happen arund us every day .
. .
. .
. .
. .
.. .Cme alng t ne f ur fur public lectures held in the University f Cambridge Institute f Cntinuing Educatin thrughut this term. These talks are given by leading experts frm the University f Cambridge and beynd.
Rman Britain as a " freign cuntry"
Event date： April 28,16：20 - 18：30
Prfessr Martin Milett speaks n the interactins （相互影响）between native peple and the Rman Empire. His research interests fcus n the scial and ecnmic archaelgy （考 古学）f the Rman Wrld and the interactins between native peple and Rman Empire.
The wrld f new ideas
Event date： March 3,18： 20 - 20： 30
Prfessr Mike Gregry will explre recent develpments in innvatin （创新） and prductin, and cming pprtunities fr Cambridge and beynd. New ideas - wh has them, wh develps them, wh uses them?
Other wrlds ：the rise f the multiverse 1
（多元宇宙）in fundamental physics
Event date： June 2/7： 15 - 19- 30
The idea that ur universe is just ne f a vast number has been grwing increasingly bvius in physics ver the past decade. In this lecture, Physicist Harry Cliff will explre the reasns why sme physicists have becme cnvinced that we live in a multiverse, and whether experiments will ever be able t tell us smething.
Antarctica ：anther wrld fr peace and science
Event date: May 28,18：30 - 20：40
Understanding the changes that are taking place in Antarctica is vital fr us all —when climate changes, it is the sensitive plar znes that signal the first signs f change t cme. The lecturer, Prfessr Jane Francis, is directr f the British Antarctica Survey （ BAS） , the first wman t hld that psitin.
41. A. rdered
B. required
C . suggested
D. suspected
42. A. hesitated
B. scared
C. annyed
D. debated
43. A. cach
B. schl
C. hme
D. team
44. A. defeat
B. benefit
C. prtect
D. discurage
45. A. reminded
B. cnvinced
C. invited
D. advised
46. A. cheering
B. preparing
C. waiting
D. accunting
47. A. impressed
B. upset
C. tired
D. expressive
48. A. cmplained
B. fell
C. scred
D. left
49. A. sign
B. shape
B, shape
C. symbl
D. pin
50. A. carefully
B. casually
C. cnfusedly
D. disappintedly
51. A. strng
B. riginal
C. used
D. senir
52. A. experiment
B , curse
C. presentatin
D. practice
53. A. sharing
B. assisting
C. playing
D. watching
54. A. mistakes
B. risks
C. habits
D. secrets
55. A. escape
B. quit
C. imprve
D. guide
56- A. shwn up
B. given up
C. hurried up
D. caught up
57. A. eagerness
B. smile
C. cncern
■
D. silence
58. A. friendly
B. cnfident
C. rude
D. wrng
59. A. expects
B. means
C. prves
D. requires
60. A. calmer
B. wiser
C. bigger
D. firmer