精编：2016年高考上海卷英语试题原卷

这是一份精编：2016年高考上海卷英语试题原卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试卷
本卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
第I卷(共103分)
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. It is satisfactry. B. It is luxurius.
C. It is ld-fashined. D. It is disappinting.
2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.
3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A prter. D. A farmer.
4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a bking ffice. D. In a furniture stre.
5. A. She expected t a better shw. B. She culd hardly find her seat.
C. She wasn’t interested in the shw. D. She didn’t get a favurable seat.
6. A. The wman ften eats ut fr breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves gd breakfast.
C. The wman desn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria desn’t serve breakfast.
7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cking a meal. D. Picking tmates.
8. A. The man shuld wrk hard. B. The man shuld turn dwn the jb ffer.
C. The man may have anther chance. D. The man can apply fr the jb again.
9. A. It is a ht and smggy day. B. There is a traffic jam n King Street.
C. A vehicle is plluting the air. D. The man is reading a reprt nline.
10. A. Its ending is nt gd enugh. B. Its special effects are nt satisfying.
C. It deserves an award. D. It is gd except fr the scary part.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages, and yu will be asked three questins n each f the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.
12. A. Pay the bills first.
B. Spend 2% f the salary n living expenses.
C. Depsit $1000 every mnth.
D. Put part f the mney in a savings accunt.
13. A. Methds f saving mney.
B. Saving mney fr family emergencies.
C. The imprtance f saving mney.
D. Secrets f spending mney wisely.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Free educatin.
B. A sum f mney.
C. Dnatins frm a lcal newspaper.
D. Gifts frm many peple.
15. A. Let students in befre schl.
B. Offer ice cream and cffee.
C. Intrduce a bank int the campus.
D. Reduce the traffic jams arund.
16. A. It lacks psitive news.
B. It shuld grw int a big city.
C. It is a place wrth living in.
D. It remains peaceful and quiet.
Sectin C
Directins: In sectin C, yu will hear tw lnger cnversatins. The cnversatins will be read twice. After yu hear each cnversatin, yu are required t fill in the numbered blanks with the infrmatin yu have heard. Write yur answers n yur answer sheet.
Blanks 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
Cmplete the frm. Write ONE WORD fr each answer.
Class Diary (June 13-19)
Blanks 21 thrugh 24 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
Cmplete the frm. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS fr each answer.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passages belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm. f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
(A)
Bags f Lve
Last year, I was assigned t wrk at an ffice near my mther’s huse, s I stayed with her fr a mnth. During that time, I helped ut with the husewrk and cntributed t the grceries.
After less than a week, I started nticing that the grceries were running ut pretty quickly — we were always suddenly ut f smething. (25)_______(wnder) hw my mum culd cnsume them s quickly, I began bserving her daily rutine fr tw weeks. T my surprise, I fund that she wuld pack a paper bag full f canned gds and head ut every mrning at abut nine. Eventually, I decided t fllw her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the fd t the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it t children.
I asked arund and fund ut that my mum was very well knwn in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even lked up t her as if she were their wn mther. Then it hit me —why wuld she nt want t tell me abut what she (28)_____(d)? Was she wrried abut hw I wuld react r that I wuld stp (29)_____(buy) the grceries if I fund ut?
When she gt hme, I tld her abut my discvery. (30)_____ she culd react, I gave her a big hug and tld her she didn’t need t keep it a secret (31)______ me. She tld me that sme f the children lived with an lder lady in a shelter while thers slept n the streets. Fr years, my mum has been helping ut by giving them whatever fd she culd spare. I was s impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.
(B)
Stress: Gd r Bad?
Stress used t be an almst unknwn wrd, but nw that we are used t talking abut it, I have fund that peple are beginning t get stressed abut being stressed.
In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause f a whle range f medical prblems, frm high bld pressure t mental illness. But like s many ther things, it is nly t much stress(34)______ des yu harm. It is time yu cnsidered that if there were n stress in yur life, yu wuld achieve a little. If yu are stuck at hme with n stress, then yur level f perfrmance will be lw. Up t a certain pint, the mre stress yu are under, the (35)_____(gd) yur perfrmance will be. Beynd a certain pint, thugh , further stress will nly lead t exhaustin, illness and finally a breakdwn. Yu can tell when yu are ver the tp and n the dwnward slpe, by asking yurself (36)_______ number f questins. D yu, fr instance, feel that t much is being expected f (37)______, and yet find it impssible t say n? D yu find yurself getting impatient r(38) _____(anny) with peple ver unimprtant things?... If the answer t all thse questins is yes, yu had better(39)______(cntrl ) yur stress, as yu prbably are under mre stress than is gd fr yu.
T sme extent yu can cntrl the amunt f stress in yur life. Dctrs have wrked ut a chart shwing hw much stress is invlved in varius events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, mving huse 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the ttal stress in yur life is ver 150, yu are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Glden Rules f Gd Design
What makes gd design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying t 41 the essentials f gd design. They have fund that sme sayings can help peple understand the ideas f gd design. There are fur as fllws.
Less is mre. This saying is assciated with the German-brn architect Mies van der Rhe. In his Mdernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim f the designer is t create slutins t prblems thrugh the mst efficient means. Design shuld avid unnecessary 42
Mre is nt a bre. The American-brn architect Rbert Venturi cncluded that if simplicity is dne badly, the result is 43 design. Pst-Mdernist designers began t 44 with decratin and clr again. Prduct design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as vens and kettles.
Fitness fr purpse. Successful prduct design takes int cnsideratin a prduct’s functin, purpse, shape, frm, clr, and s n. The mst imprtant result fr the user is that the prduct des what is 46 . Fr example, think f a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs t be cnstructed frm materials that will stand the heat f the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It als needs t be stable. Mst imprtantly, it needs t 48 light where it is needed.
Frm fllws emtin. This phrase is assciated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take int 49 the sensry side f ur nature—sight, smell, tuch and taste. These are as imprtant as ratinal(理性的). When chsing everyday prducts such as tthpaste, we appreciate a cl-lking device that allws us t easily 50 the tthpaste nt ur brush.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
In the 1960s, Duglas McGregr, ne f the key thinkers in the art f management, develped the mw famus Thery X and Thery Y. Thery X is the idea that peple instinctively 51 wrk and will d anything t avid it. Thery Y is the view that everyne has the ptential t find satisfactin in wrk.
In any case, despite s much evidence t the 52 , many managers still agree t Thery X. They believe, 53 , that their emplyees need cnstant supervisin if they are t wrk effectively, r that decisins must be impsed frm 54 withut cnsultatin. This, f curse, makes fr authritarian (专制的) managers.
Different cultures have different ways f 55 peple. Unlike authritarian management, sme cultures, particularly in Asia, are well knwn fr the cnsultative nature f decisin-making—all members f the department r wrk grup are asked t 56 t this prcess. This is management by the cllective pinin. Many western cmpanies have tried t imitate such Asian ways f ding things, which are based n general 57 . Sme experts say that wmen will becme mre effective managers than men because they have the pwer t reach cmmn gals in a way that traditinal 58 managers cannt.
A recent trend has been t encurage emplyees t use their wn initiative, t make decisins n their wn withut 59 managers first. This empwerment (授权) has been part f the trend twards dwnsizing: 60 the number f management layers in cmpanies. After de-layering in this way, a cmpany may be 61 with just a tp level f senir managers, frnt-line managers and emplyees with direct cntact with the public. Empwerment takes the idea f delegatin (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empwerment and delegatin mean new frms f management cntrl t 63 that the verall business plan is being fllwed, and that peratins becme mre prfitable under the new rganizatin, rather than less.
Anther trend is ff-site r 64 management, where teams f peple linked by e-mail and the Internet wrk n prjects frm their wn huses. Prject managers evaluate the 65 f the team members in terms f what they prduce fr prjects, rather than the amunt f time they spend n them.
51. A. desireB. seekC. lseD. dislike
52. A. cntraryB. expectatinC. degreeD. extreme
53. A. vice versaB. fr exampleC. hweverD. therwise
54. A. utsideB. insideC. belwD. abve
55. A. replacingB. assessingC. managingD. encuraging
56. A. referB. cntributeC. bjectD. apply
57. A. agreementB. practiceC. electinD. impressin
58. A. bssyB. experiencedC. westernD. male
59. A. askingB. trainingC. warningD. firing
60. A. dublingB. maintainingC. reducingD. estimating
61. A. hnred B. leftC. crwdedD. cmpared
62. A. ecnmicallyB. traditinallyC. inadequatelyD. ccasinally
63. A. denyB. admitC. assumeD. ensure
64. A. virtualB. ineffectiveC. day-t-dayD. n-the-scene
65. A. pininB. riskC. perfrmanceD. attractiveness
Sectin B
Directin：Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished sattments. Fr each f them there are fur chices markedA, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
One early mrning, I went int the living rm t find my mther reading a thick bk called Best Lved Pems t Read Again and Again. My interest was arused nly by the fact that the wrd ＂Pems＂ appeared in big, ht pink letters.
＂Is it gd?＂ I asked her.
＂Yeah,＂ she answered. ＂There’s ne I really like and yu’ll like it, t.＂ I leaned frward.
＂‘Patty Pem,’＂ she read the title. Wh is Patty? I wndered. The pem began:
She never puts her tys away,
Just leaves them scattered① where they lay,… ①散乱的

The pem was just three shrt sectins. The final ne came quickly:

When she grws and gathers pise②, ②稳重
I’ll miss her harum-scarum③ nise, ③莽撞的
And lk in vain④ fr scattered tys. ④徒劳地
And I’ll be sad.
A terrible srrw washed ver me. Whever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shck.
＂It’s yu, hney,＂ My mther said sadly.
T my mther, the pem revealed a parent’s affectin when her child grws up and leaves. T me, the ＂she＂ in the pem was hrrr. It was my mama wh wuld be sad. It was s terrible I burst ut crying.
＂What’s wrng?＂ my mther asked.
＂Oh Mama,＂ I cried. ＂I dn’t want t grw up ever!＂
She smiled. ＂Hney, it’s kay. Yu’re nt grwing up anytime sn. And when yu d, I’ll still lve yu, kay?＂
＂Okay,＂ I was still weeping. My panic has gne. But I culd nt help thinking abut that silly pem. After what seemed like a safe amunt f time, I read the pem again and was cnfused. It all fit s well tgether, like a puzzle. The language was simple, s simple I culd plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was nw fascinated by the idea f petry, wrds that had the pwer t make r break a persn’s wrld.
I have since fallen in lve with ther pems, but ＂Patty Pem＂ remains my pem. After all, ＂Patty Pem＂ gave me my lve fr petry nt because it was the pem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the ne that hurt me the mst.
66. Why was the writer attracted by the bk Best Lved Pems t Read Again and Again?
A. It was a thick enugh bk.
B. Smething n its cver caught her eye.
C. Her mther was reading it with interest.
D. It has a meaningful title.
67. After her mther read the pem t her, the writer felt ______ at first.
A. sad B. excited C. hrrified D. cnfused
68. The writer’s mther liked t read ＂Patty Pem＂ prbably because______.
A. it reflected her wn childhd
B. it was written in simple language
C. it was cmpsed by a famus pet
D. it gave her a hint f what wuld happen
69. It can be cncluded frm the passage that＂Patty Pem＂leads the writer t _______.
A. discver the pwer f petry
B. recgnize her lve fr puzzles
C. find her eagerness t grw up
D. experience great hmesickness
（B）
Is there link between humans and climate change r nt? This questin was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thught that ur actins d make a difference. In 1997, the Kyt Prtcl explained ur rle in the Earth’s changing atmsphere and set internatinal limits fr gas emissins(排放) frm 2008 t 2012. Sme cuntries have decided t cntinue these reductins until 2020. Mre recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 cuntries, als aims t limit glbal warming. But just nw hw much warmer it will get depends n hw deeply cuntries cut carbn emissins.

3.5℃
This is hw much temperatures wuld rise by 2100 even if natins live up t the initial Paris prmises t reduce carbn emissins; this rise culd still put castal cities under water and drive ver half f all species t extinctin.
2℃
T meet this minimum gal, the Agreement requires cuntries t tighten emissins targets every five years. Even this increase culd sink sme islands, wrse drught(干旱) and drive a decline f up t a third in the number f species.
1.5℃
This is the mst ambitius gal fr temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by lw-lying island natins like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise t 1.5℃ culd save them frm sinking.

0.8℃
This is hw much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting us 40% f the way t the 2℃ pint.
0℃
The baseline here is average glbal temperature befre the start f the industrial age.
70. It can be cncluded frm paragraph 1 that _______.
A. the prblem f glbal warming will have been quite slved by 2020
B. gas emissins have been effectively reduced in develped cuntries
C. the Paris Agreements is mre influential than the Kyt Prtcl
D. humans have made cntinuus effrts t slw dwn glbal warming
71. If natins culd nly keep the initial prmises f the Paris Agreement, what wuld happen by the year 2100?
A. The human ppulatin wuld increase by ne third.
B. Little ver 50% f all species wuld still exist.
C. Natins wuld nt need t tighten their emissins targets.
D. The Agreement’s minimum gal wuld nt be reached.
72. If thse island natins nt far abve sea level are t survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start f the industrial age, shuld be_______.
A. 0.8℃ B. 1.5℃
C. 2℃ D. 3.5℃
(C)
Enugh ＂meaningless drivel＂. That’s the message frm a grup f members f the UK gvernment wh have been examining hw scial media firms like LinkedIn gather and use scial media data.
The Huse f Cmmns Science and Technlgy Cmmittee’s reprt, released last week, has blamed firms fr making peple sign up t lng incmprehensible legal cntracts and calls fr an internatinal standard r kitemark (认证标记) t identify sites that have clear terms and cnditins.
＂The term and cnditins statement that we all carelessly agree t is meaningless drivel t anyne,＂ says Andrew Miller, the chair f the cmmittee. Instead, he says, firms shuld prvide a plain-English versin f their terms. The simplified versin wuld be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflectin f the riginal.
It is nt yet clear wh wuld administer the scheme, but the UK gvernment is lking at intrducing it n a vluntary basis. ＂we need t think thrugh hw we make that wrk in practice,＂ says Miller.
Wuld we pay any mre attentin t a kitemark? ＂I think if yu went and did the survey, peple wuld like t think they wuld,＂ says Nigel Shadblt at the University f Suthamptn, UK, wh studies pen data. ＂We d knw peple wrry a lt abut the inapprpriate use f their infrmatin.＂ But what wuld happen in practice is anther matter, he says.
Other rganisatins such as banks ask custmers t sign lng cntracts they may nt read r understand, but Miller believes scial media requires special attentin because it is s new. ＂We still dn’t knw hw significant the lng-term impact is ging t be f unwise things that kids put n scial media that cme back and bite them in 20 years’ time,＂ he says.
Shadblt, wh gave evidence t the cmmittee, says the prblem is that we dn’t knw hw cmpanies will use ur data because their business mdels and uses f data are still evlving. Large cllectins f persnal infrmatin have becme valuable nly recently, he says.
The shck and anger when a scial media firm des smething with data that peple dn’t expect, even if users have apparently permissin, shw that the current situatin isn’t wrking. If prperly administered, a kitemark n terms and cnditins culd help peple knw what exactly they are signing up t. Althugh they wuld still have t actually read them.
73. What des the phrase ＂ meaningless drivel＂ in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer t?
A. Legal cntracts that scial media firms make peple sign up t.
B. Warnings frm the UK gvernment against unsafe websites.
C. Guidelines n hw t use scial media websites prperly.
D. Insignificant data cllected by scial media firms.
74. It can be inferred frm the passage that Nigel Shadblt dubts whether _______.
A. scial media firms wuld cnduct a survey n the kitemark scheme
B. peple wuld pay as much attentin t a kitemark as they think
C. a kitemark scheme wuld be wrkable n a natinwide scale
D. the kitemark wuld help cmpanies develp their business mdels
75. Andrew Miller thinks scial media needs mre attentin than banks mainly because _______.
A. their users cnsist largely f kids under 20 years ld
B. the language in their cntracts is usually harder t understand
C. the infrmatin they cllected culd becme mre valuable in future
D. it remains unknwn hw users’ data will be taken advantage f
76. The writer advises users f scial media t _______.
A. think carefully befre psting anything nt such websites
B. read the terms and cnditins even if there is a kitemark
C. take n further actin if they can find a kitemark
D. avid prviding t much persnal infrmatin
77. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Say n t scial media?
B. New security rules in peratin?
C. Accept withut reading?
D. Administratin matters!
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questins r cmplete the statements in the fewest pssible wrds.
Walking will be banned n escalatrs as part f a trail designed t reduce cngestin(拥堵) at sme f the cuntry’s busiest statins.
In the first mve f its kind, all travelers will be frced t stand n bth sides f escalatrs n the Lndn Undergrund as part f a plan t increase capacity(容量) at the height f the rush hur.
A six-mnth trial will be intrduced at Hlbrn statin frm mid-April, eliminating the rule f standing n the right and walking n the left. The mve, imitating a similar structure in Far eastern cities such as Hng Kng, is designed t increase the number f peple using lng escalatrs at the busiest times . It culd be expanded acrss the Tube netwrk in cming years.
Accrding t Lndn Undergrund, nly 40 percent f travelers walk the full length f lng escalatrs, leaving the majrity at the bttm as they wait t get n t the ＂standing ＂side.
A three-week trial at Hlbrn last year fund that the number f peple using escalatrs at any time f culd be raised by almst a third. Peter McNaught, peratins directr at Lndn Undergrund, said: ＂It may nt seem right that yu can g quicker by standing still, but ur experiments at Hlbrn have prved that it can be true. This new six-mnth trial will help us find ut if we can influence custmers t stand n bth sides in the lng term.＂
Hlbrn has ne f the lngest sets f escalatrs n the Undergrund netwrk at 23.4 high. Tube bsses claim that capacity was limited because s few peple wanted t walk up—meaning nly ne side was used at all times. Research has shwn that it is mre effective use f escalatrs ver 18.5 t ban walking.
The previus trial fund that escalatrs at the statin nrmally carried 2,500 peple between 8:30am and 9:30am n a typical day, rising t 3,250 during the researching perid.
In the new trial, which will be launched frm April 18, ne f three ＂up＂ escalatrs will be standing nly, with a secnd banning walking at peak times. A third will remain a mix f walking and standing.
(Nte: Answering the questins r cmplete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
78. What is the existing prblem with standing n the right and walking n the left?
79. What did last year’s three-week trial at Hlbrn statin prve?
80.The research suggests that walking shuld be frbidden n escalatrs that are at least _________ in height.
81. In the new trail, in additin t ne escalatr banning walking in rush hurs, the ther ＂up＂ escalatrs will be used fr_________________.
第II卷(共47分)
Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。（hpe）
2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。（witness）
3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（pint）
4.虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。（t…t…）
5.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。（The mment…）
Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120–150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为＂父母是否以子女为荣＂。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）。根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：
描述调研数据；
分析可能导致这一结果的原因。
eq \\ac(□,13)SUN
eq \\ac(□,14)MON
17 fr after-class activity applicatin
eq \\ac(□,15)TUE
eq \\ac(□,16)WED
Handing in three student 18
eq \\ac(□,17)THU
Basketball Club meeting
Time:12:45—1:30 pm Place: The 19
eq \\ac(□,18)FRI
Filling in a frm with up-t-date persnal data
Time: 20 break Place: The cmputer rm
eq \\ac(□,19)SAT
Wh is Sue Walter?
She is 21 in curt and a writer.
What is Sue’s suggestin fr peple with difficulties?
22
In Sue’s eyes, what is the best part abut her jb?
23 in decisin-making.
What des Sue think happiness is?
24
A. accunt B. adjustable C. appliances D. capture E. decratins F. direct
G. experiment H. intended I. perated J. sulless K. squeeze