精编：2019年全国卷Ⅲ英语高考真题及答案解析（原卷+解析卷）

这是一份精编：2019年全国卷Ⅲ英语高考真题及答案解析（原卷+解析卷），文件包含精编2019年全国统一高考英语试卷新课标3卷原卷doc、精编2019年全国统一高考英语试卷新课标3卷解析版doc、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library.B. In a bkstre.C. In a classrm.
【答案】B
【解析】
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.
【答案】C
【解析】
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay?
A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.
【答案】B
【解析】
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man tell Jane t d?
A. Pstpne his appintment.B. Meet Mr. Duglas.C. Return at 3 ’clck.
【答案】A
【解析】
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why wuld David quit his jb?
A. T g back t schl.B. T start his wn firm.C. T wrk fr his friend.
【答案】C
【解析】
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Check the cupbard.B. Clean the balcny.C. Buy an umbrella.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Emplyer and emplyee.
C. Shp assistant and custmer.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where did the wman g at the weekend?
A. The city centre.B. The frest park.C. The man’s hme.
9. Hw did the man spend his weekend?
A. Packing fr a mve.
B. Ging ut with Jenny.
C. Lking fr a new huse.
10. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Take Henry t hspital.B. Stay with his kid.C. Lk after his pet.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is Mr. Stne ding nw?
A. Eating lunch.B. Having a meeting.C. Writing a diary.
12. Why des the man want t see Mr. Stne?
A. T discuss a prgram.B. T make a travel plan.C. T ask fr sick leave.
13. When will the man meet Mr. Stne this afternn?
A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:45.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A cmpany.B. An interview.C. A jb ffer.
15. Wh is Mnica Stansfield?
A. A junir specialist.B. A department manager.C. A sales assistant.
16. When will the man hear frm the wman?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did Jhn enjy ding in his childhd?
A. Turing France.B. Playing utdrs.C. Painting pictures.
18. What did Jhn d after he mved t the US?
A. He did business.B. He studied bilgy.C. He wrked n a farm.
19. Why did Jhn g hunting?
A. Fr fd.B. Fr pleasure.C. Fr mney.
20. What is the subject f Jhn’s wrks?
A. American birds.B. Natural scenery.C. Family life.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out f Paper
Yl！Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph, in which an rigami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Mrgan, abut Queen Elizabeth II f the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the curse f sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Als starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamiltn
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrte this musical abut Alexander Hamiltn, in which the birth f America is presented as an immigrant stry. Thmas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical cmedy by Betty Cmden and Adlph Green, abut a Bradway prducer wh tries t win a mvie star’s lve during a crss-cuntry train jurney. Sctt Ellis directs, fr Rundabut Theatre Cmpany. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
21. What is the play by Rajiv Jseph prbably abut?
A. A type f art.B. A teenager’s studi.
C. A great teacher.D. A grup f animals.
22. Wh is the directr f The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Mrgan.
C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will yu g t if yu are interested in American histry?
A. Animals Out f Paper.B. The Audience.
C. Hamiltn.D. On the Twentieth Century.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out f Paper中的Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph, in which an rigami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi.可知，Rajiv Jseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamiltn 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrte this musical abut Alexander Hamiltn, in which the birth f America is presented as an immigrant stry.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。
B
Fr Western designers, China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.
“It’s n secret that China has always been a surce(来源) f inspiratin fr designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative fficer at A+E Netwrks, a glbal media cmpany and hme t sme f the biggest fashin(时尚) shws.
Earlier this year, the China Thrugh A Lking Glass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f China-inspired fashinable clthing alngside Chinese wrks f art, with the aim f explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics(美学) n Western fashin and hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries. The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impssible t verlk,” says Hill. “Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld, which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin — they are central t its mvement.” Of curse, nt nly are tday’s tp Western designers being influenced by China—sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs—and beating them hands dwn in design and sales,” adds Hill.
Fr Hill, it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin. “The mst famus designers are Chinese, s are the mdels, and s are the cnsumers,” she says. “China is n lnger just anther market; in many senses it has becme the market. If yu talk abut fashin tday, yu are talking abut China—its influences, its directin, its breathtaking clthes, and hw yung designers and mdels are finally acknwledging that in many ways.”
24. What can we learn abut the exhibitin in New Yrk?
A. It prmted the sales f artwrks.B. It attracted a large number f visitrs.
C. It shwed ancient Chinese clthes.D. It aimed t intrduce Chinese mdels.
25. What des Hill say abut Chinese wmen?
A. They are setting the fashin.B. They start many fashin campaigns.
C. They admire super mdels.D. They d business all ver the wrld.
26. What d the underlined wrds “taking n” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning frmB. lking dwn nC. wrking withD. cmpeting against
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Yung Mdels Selling Dreams t the Wrld
B. A Chinese Art Exhibitin Held in New Yrk
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling Internatinal Fashin Trends
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld, which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin — they are central t its mvement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands dwn in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian, Albaz, Mare Jacbs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jasn Wu正在与Gallian、Albaz和 Mare Jacbs竞争。taking n意思是“竞争”，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。
C
Befre the 1830s, mst newspapers were sld thrugh annual subscriptins in America, usually $8 t $10 a year. Tday $8 r $10 seems a small amunt f mney, but at that time these amunts were frbidding t mst citizens. Accrdingly, newspapers were read almst nly by rich peple in plitics r the trades. In additin, mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience. They were dull and visually frbidding. But the revlutin that was taking place in the 1830s wuld change all that.
The trend, then, was tward the “penny paper”—a term referring t papers made widely available t the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps mre imprtantly it meant newspapers that culd be bught in single cpies n the street.
This develpment did nt take place vernight. It had been pssible(but nt easy) t buy single cpies f newspapers befre 1830, but this usually meant the reader had t g dwn t the printer’s ffice t purchase a cpy. Street sales were almst unknwn. Hwever, within a few years, street sales f newspapers wuld be cmmnplace in eastern cities. At first the price f single cpies was seldm a penny—usually tw r three cents was charged—and sme f the lder well-knwn papers charged five r six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and sn there wuld be papers that did indeed sell fr nly a penny.
This new trend f newspapers fr “the man n the street” did nt begin well. Sme f the early ventures(企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, peple wh were wners f successful papers, had little desire t change the traditin. It tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t get the ball rlling.
28. Which f the fllwing best describes newspapers in America befre the 1830s?
A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Cnfidential.
29. What did street sales mean t newspapers?
A. They wuld be priced higher.B. They wuld disappear frm cities.
C. They culd have mre readers.D. They culd regain public trust.
30. Wh were the newspapers f the new trend targeted at?
A. Lcal pliticians.B. Cmmn peple.
C. Yung publishers.D. Rich businessmen.
31. What can we say abut the birth f the penny paper?
A. It was a difficult prcess.B. It was a temprary success.
C. It was a rbbery f the pr.D. It was a disaster fr printers.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面向大众的“便士报纸”的诞生历史。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的In additin, mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience. They were dull and visually frbidding.可知，在19世纪30年代之前，只有大多数报纸中几乎没有能吸引大众的内容，让人感觉无聊，视觉上令人望而却步。故那时的报纸没有什么吸引力。分析选项，A. Academic学术的；B. Unattractive没有吸引力，无魅力的；C. Inexpensive廉价的，不贵的；D. Cnfidential机密的，保密的。故A、C和D是错误的，只有B符合对19世纪30年代之前的报纸的描述，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段提到“便士报纸”针对大众，很便宜，更重要的是，在街上可以买的到报纸；再结合第三段中间的within a few years, street sales f newspapers wuld be cmmnplace in eastern cities.可知，报纸的街头销售随处可见，而且很便宜，大家都负担得起，所以街头销售意味着读报纸的人多了。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的The trend, then, was tward the “penny paper”—a term referring t papers made widely available t the public.可知，这种“便士报纸”针对大众，在街上就可以买得到。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中The new trend f newspapers fr ‘the man n the street’ did nt begin well. Sme f the early ventures were immediately failures. Publishers already in business, peple wh wners f successful papers, had little desires t change the traditin. It tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t get the ball rlling.可知，“便士报纸”一开始并不好，一些早期的尝试立即失败了。已经进入商业领域的成功的出版商，并不想改变这一传统。后来一些年轻而大胆的商人才推动了这件事。由此可推断出“便士报纸”的诞生是一个困难而曲折的过程。故选A。
D
Mnkeys seem t have a way with numbers.
A team f researchers trained three Rhesus mnkeys t assciate 26 clearly different symbls cnsisting f numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drps f water r juice as a reward. The researchers then tested hw the mnkeys cmbined—r added—the symbls t get the reward.
Here’s hw Harvard Medical Schl scientist Margaret Livingstne, wh led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the mnkeys were prvided with tuch screens. On ne part f the screen, a symbl wuld appear, and n the ther side tw symbls inside a circle were shwn. Fr example, the number 7 wuld flash n ne side f the screen and the ther end wuld have 9 and 8. If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen they wuld be rewarded with seven drps f water r juice; if they went fr the circle, they wuld be rewarded with the sum f the numbers—17 in this example.
After running hundreds f tests, the researchers nted that the mnkeys wuld g fr the higher values mre than half the time, indicating that they were perfrming a calculatin, nt just memrizing the value f each cmbinatin.
When the team examined the results f the experiment mre clsely, they nticed that the mnkeys tended t underestimate(低估) a sum cmpared with a single symbl when the tw were clse in value—smetimes chsing, fr example, a 13 ver the sum f 8 and 6. The underestimatin was systematic: When adding tw numbers, the mnkeys always paid attentin t the larger f the tw, and then added nly a fractin(小部分) f the smaller number t it.
“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, ”Dr. Livingstne says. “But in this experiment what they’re ding is paying mre attentin t the big number than the little ne.”
32. What did the researchers d t the mnkeys befre testing them?
A. They fed them.B. They named them.
C. They trained them.D. They measured them.
33. Hw did the mnkeys get their reward in the experiment?
A. By drawing a circle.B. By tuching a screen.
C. By watching vides.D. By mixing tw drinks.
34. What did Livingstne’s team find abut the mnkeys?
A. They culd perfrm basic additin.B. They culd understand simple wrds.
C. They culd memrize numbers easily.D. They culd hld their attentin fr lng.
35. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Educatin.D. Science.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院的一位科学家领导的研究团队发现猴子能进行基本的加法计算。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的A team f researchers trained three Rhesus mnkeys t assciate 26 clearly different symbls cnsisting f numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drps f water r juice as a reward.可知，在对这些猴子进行测试之前，研究人员对它们进行了培训。故C项正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的In their cages the mnkeys were prvided with tuch screens. On ne part f the screen, a symbl wuld appear, and n the ther side tw symbls inside a circle were shwn. Fr example, the number 7 wuld flash n ne side f the screen and the ther end wuld have 9 and 8. If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen they wuld be rewarded with seven drps f water r juice; if they went fr the circle, they wuld be rewarded with the sum f the numbers—17 in this example.可知，当猴子触摸屏幕左边时，它们会得到7滴水或者果汁的奖励；当它们触摸屏幕的另一端（即画着圆圈的部分）时，它们会得到17滴水或果汁的奖励。由此可知，猴子是通过触摸屏幕得到奖励的。故B项正确。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“the researchers nted that the mnkeys wuld g fr the higher values mre than half the time, indicating that they were perfrming a calculatin, nt just memrizing the value f each cmbinatin.和第五段中的When adding tw numbers, the mnkeys always paid attentin t the larger f the tw, and then added nly a fractin(小部分) f the smaller number t it.可知，猴子会在超过一半的时间内选择更高的值，这意味着它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每一个组合的值。所以猴子能够进行基本的加法计算。故A项正确。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，该文介绍的是哈佛医学院的科学家Margaret Livingstne领导的一个研究团队对猴子进行实验得出的研究结果，这属于“科学研究”范畴，故该文应出现在报纸的“科学”版块。故D项正确。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an nline class, develping healthy patterns f cmmunicatin with prfessrs is very imprtant. ___36___ While I have nly listed tw f each, there are bviusly many ther situatins that can arise. Students shuld be able t extend the lgic(逻辑) f each t their particular circumstance.
D’s
• ___37___ Questins abut subject cntent are generally welcmed. Befre asking questins abut the curse design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system infrmatin t be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.
• Participate in discussin frums(论坛), blgs and ther pen-ended frums fr dialgue. ___38___ Be sure t stay n tpic and nt ffer irrelevant infrmatin. Make a pint, and make it safe fr thers t d the same.
Dn’ts
• Dn’t share persnal infrmatin r stries. Prfessrs are nt trained nurses, financial aid experts r yur best friends. If yu are in need f a deadline extensin, simply explain the situatin t the prfessr. ___39___
• Dn’t penly express annyance at a prfessr r class. ___40___ When a student attacks a prfessr n the scial media, the language used actually says mre abut the student. If there is truly a cncern abut a prfessr’s prfessinalism r ability, be sure t use nline curse evaluatins t calmly ffer yur cmments.
A. That’s what they are fr.
B. Turn t an nline instructr fr help.
C. If mre infrmatin is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that nline prfessrs get a lt f emails.
E. Belw are sme cmmn d’s and dn’ts fr nline learners.
F. Everyne has taken a nt-s-great class at ne time r anther.
G. Ask questins, but make sure they are gd, thughtful questins.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。
【36题详解】
根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an nline class, develping healthy patterns f cmmunicatin with prfessrs is very imprtant.可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，故E项符合语境。
【37题详解】
根据其后一句Questins abut subject cntent are generally welcmed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的），解释了什么样的问题是好问题，G项“make sure they are gd, thughtful questins”与后一句相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据前一句Participate in discussin frums(论坛), blgs and ther pen-ended frums fr dialgue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据本段Prfessrs are nt trained nurses, financial aid experts r yur best friends.可知，教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，所以不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故C项符合语境。
【40题详解】
通读本段，并根据本段主题句Dn’t penly express annyance at a prfessr r class.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F承上启下。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small twn f Rjukan in Nrway is situated between several muntains and des nt get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March- ___41___ six mnths ut f the year.
“Of curse, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining,” says Karin R, wh wrks fr the twn’s turism ffice. “We see the sky is ___43___, but dwn in the valley it’s darker — it’s like n a ___44___ day.”
But that ___45___ when a system f high-tech ___46___ was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks(山峰) int the valley belw. Wednesday, residents(居民) f Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray f winter sunshine: A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t ___48___. The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that ___49___ them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the ____50____ and t clse during windy weather. They reflect a cncentrated beam(束) f light nt the twn’s central ____51____, creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters. When the light ____52____, Rjukan residents gathered tgether.
“Peple have been ____53____ there and standing there and taking ____54____ f each ther,” R says. “The twn square was ttally ____55____. I think almst all the peple in the twn were there.” The 3,500 residents cannt all ____56____ the sunshine at the same time. ____57____, the new light feels like mre than enugh fr the twn’s ____58____ residents.
“It’s nt very ____59____,” she says, “but it is enugh when we are ____60____.”
41. A. nlyB. bviuslyC. nearlyD. precisely
42. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. ntice
43. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide
44. A. cludyB. nrmalC. differentD. warm
45. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered
46. A. cmputersB. telescpesC. mirrrsD. cameras
47. A. rememberedB. frecastedC. receivedD. imagined
48. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use
49. A. frbidsB. directsC. predictsD. fllws
50. A. dayB. nightC. mnthD. year
51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street
52. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stpped
53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. sitting
54. A. picturesB. ntesC. careD. hld
55. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent
56. A. blckB. avidC. enjyD. stre
57. A. InsteadB. HweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly
58. A. nature-lvingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved
59. A. bigB. clearC. cldD. easy
60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此当地政府在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场，让民众享受到自然的阳光。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. nly仅仅；B. bviusly显然地；C. nearly几乎；D. precisely准确的。根据前文frm late September t mid-March可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear听见；D. ntice注意。根据后文We see the sky is 43 , but dwn in the valley it’s darker可知，我们看到天空是蓝色的，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可知太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty空的；B. blue蓝色的；C. high高的；D. wide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. cludy多云的；B. nrmal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文dwn in the valley it’s darker可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered关系重大。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. cmputers电脑；B. telescpes望远镜；C. mirrrs镜子；D. cameras相机。根据后文t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故推知为一枚镜子，故选C。
47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered记得；B. frecasted预报；C. received获得，收到；D. imagined想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. repair修理；B. risk风险；C. rest休息；D. use使用。根据前一句their very first ray f winter sunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选D。put sth t use把某物投入使用。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. frbids禁止；B. directs指导，导演；C. predicts预测；D. fllws跟随，追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. mnth月；D. year年。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道。根据后文The twn square可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared出现；B. returned归还；C. faded褪去；D. stpped停止。根据后文Rjukan residents gathered tgether可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. driving驾驶；B. hiding隐藏；C. camping露营；D. sitting坐。根据本句and standing there可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures照片，图片；B. ntes笔记；C. care照顾；D. hld抓住。根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. new新的；B. full满的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文I think almst all the peple in the twn were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. blck阻挡；B. avid避免；C. enjy喜欢，享受；D. stre储存。根据句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选C。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. Instead代替；B. Hwever然而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思是说并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句表达新的光线对小镇人们的意义不仅仅是提供光线，前后句属于转折关系，故选B。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. nature-lving热爱自然的；B. energy-saving节能的；C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选D。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. big大的；B. clear清晰的；C. cld冷的；D. easy容易的。根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选A。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. trying尝试；B. waiting等待；C. watching观看；D. sharing分享。大家一起分享就足够了，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On ur way t the huse, it was raining ___61___ hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dgs, seven t be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring fr these animals. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and ___65___(recmmend) wnderful places t eat, shp, and visit. Fr breakfast, we were able t eat papaya(木瓜) and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.
When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ___66___(cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it. They als shared with us many ___67___(traditin) stries abut Hawaii that were ___68___(huge) ppular with turists. On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we ___69___(invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, ____70____(listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
【答案】61. s 62. t get
63. f 64. wh
65. recmmended
66. cmpetitin
67. traditinal
68. hugely 69. were invited
70. listening
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“”意为“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故填s。
【62题详解】
考查固定搭配。本句运用了 d sth.，意为“花费……做某事”，故此处应填t get。
【63题详解】
考查介词。“a pack f”意为“一群……”。故填f。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填wh。
【65题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recmmended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recmmended。
【66题详解】
考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式t watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填cmpetitin。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。空格修饰名词stries，应用形容词形式，traditin的形容词为traditinal，故填traditinal。
【68题详解】
考查副词。空格处修饰形容词ppular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。
【69题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由“n the last day f ur week-lng stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting lcals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Nw my dream is t pens a cafe. Thugh it may appear simple, it required a lt f ideas and effrts. What I want is nt just an rdinarily cafe but a very special ne. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, custmers will enjy yurselves in the histrical envirnment what is created fr them. If I succeed in manage ne, I will pen mre. I wish t have a chain f cafes in many different city. Each f my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
【答案】pens→pen
required→requires
rdinarily→rdinary
cafe后面加上t
去掉like
yurselves→themselves
what→that/which
manage→managing
city→cities
an→a
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。
【详解】1. 考查不定式的用法。不定式作表语，t后用动词原形。故把pens改为pen。
2. 考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现在时，故把required改为requires。
3. 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词，rdinarily是副词。故把rdinarily改为 rdinary。
4. 考查动词的固定搭配。want sb t d sth想要某人做某事。故在have前加t。
5. 考查介词的用法。such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。
6. 考查代词的用法。custmers是句子的主语，故把yurselves改为themselves。
7. 考查定语从句。先行词envirnment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故 把what改为that/which。
8. 考查固定短语。succeed in ding smething意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。
9. 考查名词单复数。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。
10. 考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1 时间；
2. 活动安排；
3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Allen,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl will hld a music festival next Sunday mrning in the schl hall. And I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
The pening ceremny will start at 9:00 am, and the schlmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be varius fantastic perfrmances played by talented students. Yu are definitely welcme t shw up n stage, which will add clr and fun t ur festival.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。
【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。
第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：Hw is everything ging? a music festival，in the schl hall，The pening ceremny等。
第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。
【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：Yu are definitely welcme t shw up n stage, which will add clr and fun t ur festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。