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高考英语（2011~2020）真题专项练习 专题06.英语词法之动词（短语）
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这是一份高考英语（2011~2020）真题专项练习 专题06.英语词法之动词（短语），共30页。
十年（2010~2020）高考英语真题分项详解06
英语词法﹒动词（短语）
1.(2010﹒全国卷I)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”
A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 “此面向上”。 选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。
2.(2010﹒全国卷II)My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together
【答案】A
【解析】put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起；put on 穿上, 戴上；put together 组装, 装配, 把…凑合起来
3.(2010﹒福建)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
【答案】C
【解析】A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待
4.(2010﹒福建)–-- In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
---I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .
A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined
【答案】D
【解析】A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与…有某种联系;C. 连接, 连结；;D. 使联合, 使结合；
5.(2010﹒安徽)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high
A. getting rid of B. getting along with
C. Looking up to D. looking down upon
【答案】C
【解析】getting rid of意为 “摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为 “与……相处；进展”； Looking up to意为 “尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为 “看不起；轻视”。句意为 “你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”
6.(2010﹒安徽)----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much
A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur
【答案】A
【解析】appeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to意为 “属于”；refer to意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”
7.(2010﹒江西)Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A attach B pay C link D apply
【答案】A
【解析】,attach importance to 关注.
8.(2010﹒江西6)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.
A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with
【答案】C
【解析】keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。
9.(2010﹒山东)Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
【答案】C
【解析】句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。
10.(2010﹒山东)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?
A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct
【答案】A
【解析】句意应为 “你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子, 你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示 “设法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “为……服务；接待”；adapt表示 “使适应, 使适合”；construct表示 “建造, 构筑；构思”。
11.(2010﹒天津)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为一名职员加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out是 “退出, 退学”的意思；came back是 “回来”的意思；started off是 “动身, 出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。
12.(2010﹒天津)He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.
A. order B. arrange C. take D. book
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配, 是“订票”的意思。
13.(2010﹒四川)Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.
A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes
【答案】A
【解析】与上句中的eat with their eyes相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。
14.(2010﹒四川)Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left.
A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up
【答案】B
【解析】get up意为 “起床, 起立”。句意为 “Jenny正在找一个座位, 正在那时, 很幸运地, 一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为 “从事, 占据时间或空间”；C意为 “闭嘴”；D意为 “建造, 搭起”。
15.(2010﹒江苏)Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
【答案】C
【解析】表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。
16.(2010﹒江苏)The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
【答案】C
【解析】排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行, 实施
17.(2010﹒陕西)You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.
A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about
【答案】A
【解析】Agree with：同意, 赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意, 赞成(观点, 看法等)；agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。
18.(2010﹒湖北)Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.
A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes
【答案】C
【解析】“就好像一个人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样, 一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示 “反映”的词, 就是reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示 “加强, 巩固”；“shape”作动词表示 “塑形”
19.(2010﹒湖北)Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with
【答案】B
【解析】该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析, 更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气, “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句, 描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言, 她就会进入耶鲁大学了。” look up to(抬头看, 尊重)keep up with(跟上, 追上)come up with(追赶上；想出；提出), 只有live up to(履行, 实行)符合题意。
20.(2010﹒辽宁)Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A.turned on B.turned in C.turned around D.turned out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而turn on 则是“打开”, turn in “上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是 “转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。
21.(2010﹒辽宁)The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .
A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示 “允诺, 答应”外, 还有 “有……的希望”的意思；agree是 “同意, 赞同”；pretend是 “假装”；decline是 “衰老, 衰退”。只有promises符合题意。
22.(2010﹒浙江)The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.
A.consider B.support C.confirm D.submit
【答案】B
【解析】分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑, 思考, 认为等；support支持, 拥护, 维持；confirm证实, 确认；submit使屈服, 使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。
23.(2010﹒浙江)After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.
A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across
【答案】C
【解析】分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……有好相处；get through接通, 顺利通过, 完成；get across被理解, 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。
24.(2011﹒全国卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .
A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage
【答案】C
【解析】disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。
25.(2011﹒全国卷II)Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.
A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。
26.(2011﹒天津)I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。
27.(2011﹒江苏)——Are you still mad at her?
——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“——你还生她的气吗？——不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。
28.(2011﹒福建)I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。
29.(2011﹒安徽)As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”
develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。
30.(2011﹒湖北)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also________ our thinking.
A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。
31.(2011﹒湖北)The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”
A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult
【答案】A
【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：‘我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。’”根据句意选A。
32.(2011﹒湖北)Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strengthen加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。
33.(2011﹒辽宁)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,
A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。
34.(2011﹒辽宁)You are old enough to your own living.
A.win B. gain C. take D. earn
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配。
35.(2011﹒全国卷)I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的
36.(2011﹒天津)She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。
37.(2011﹒山东)They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.
A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。
38.(2011﹒江苏)——You look upset. What’s the matter？
—— I had my proposal _______ again.
A.turned over B.turned on C.turned off D.turned down
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。
39.(2011﹒福建)Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.
A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。
40.(2011﹒安徽)If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。
41.(2011﹒浙江)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,
A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。
42.(2011﹒浙江)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。
43.(2011﹒四川)To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；take over接管; 接替。
44.(2011﹒四川)I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查（单词、电话号码等）；look at看，注视(某人或某物)；look for寻找；look into深入地检查，研究，调查。
45.(2011﹒陕西5)Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
【答案】C
【解析】take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把…带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”
46.(2011﹒湖北)The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 击败，降(价)；hand down把…传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。
47.(2011﹒辽宁)The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.
A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。
48.(2011﹒江西)You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.
A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.
【答案】C
【解析】run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。
49.(2012﹒江西﹒T30)We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.
A.make B.turn C.take D.have
【答案】A
【解析】我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。
50.(2012﹒全国卷II)We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down
【答案】C
【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。
51.(2012﹒浙江) Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。
52.(2012﹒浙江)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22
A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。
54.53.(2012﹒湖北)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago
A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan
【答案】A
【解析】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……
A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。
55.(2012﹒湖北)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
A. approved B. quoted
C. polished D. folded
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”，D项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。
56.(2012﹒湖北)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up
【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。
【解析】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。
57.(2012﹒湖北)I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.
A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to
【答案】 B
【解析】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。
58.(2012﹒江苏)— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.
—You can't your responsibilities.
A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from
【答案】D
【解析】run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走；与……私奔”；run up against意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“用完”。句意为：——好了，我已受够了，我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。
59.(2012﹒安徽)The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up
【答案】C .
【解析】pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂
60.(2013﹒福建)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.
A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests
【答案】 B
【解析】enjoy喜欢、享受；involve包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于；practice练习、实习；suggest提议、建议、启发。根据句意选B。句意为米歇尔找到一份在一所中学当老师的工作，这份工作需要在学生身上花很多时间。
61.(2013﹒福建)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters
A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out
【答案】 C
【解析】turn down关小、调低、拒绝；turn out 证明是、结果是、生产；break down分解、发生故障、失败；break out爆发。无线网络会瘫痪，所以选C。句意为当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候，过时的电话变得很重要。
62.(2013﹒湖北)While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive
【答案】C
【解析】sacrifice 献祭；奉献；牲；substitute 用…替代； simplify 简化；使简易； survive比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；句意为而聪明的人往往可以简化复杂的，而傻瓜则是极有可能使简单的更加复杂化。
63.(2013﹒湖北)According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register
【答案】D
【解析】associate 联合；结交； 联想； dispute辩论，争论；negotiate 谈判，协商，交涉；register登记，注册 ;句意为根据法律规定，所有的外国人必须在两个星期内到当地警察局登记。
64.(2013﹒湖北)Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on
【答案】D
【解析】carry on 继续进行；feed on以…为食；put on增加；穿上；上演；focus on致力于；使聚焦于；句意为蝴蝶以花产生的甜的液体为食，这些甜的液体也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫所要收集的。
65.(2013﹒湖北)In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.
A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up
【答案】A
【解析】set aside把…放置一旁；不理会；留出；set down 制定；（使）放下；（叫…）下车；记下set off 出发；（使）开始；引起；点燃set up建立；准备； 安排；引起句意为在大部分的动物世界里，晚上的时间纯粹是用于睡眠的。
66.(2013﹒江苏)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well .
A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified
【答案】B
【解析】本题中，动词的过去分词已具有形容词的性质。A. be qualified合格的；有资格的；B.be well preserved保存完好的；C. be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的；D. be simplified被简化的。根据句意，选B。句意为——这座小镇是如此美丽！我真是喜欢它。——我也是。小镇的特色保存的很完好。
67.(2013﹒江苏)Team leaders must ensure that all members___ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes
A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over
【答案】A
【解析】A. get over克服；恢复；熬过；B. look over查看；细看；仔细检查；C. take over接收，接管；D. come over过来，来访。根据句意，选A。句意为团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的愿望——想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。
68.(2013﹒江西)Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.
A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out
【答案】C
【解析】A.find out 搞清楚，弄明白；B.wash out洗掉、冲掉；C.wear out穿坏、用坏；D.set out出发，开始。句意为妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。
69.(2013﹒江西)She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.
A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matched.
【答案】D
【解析】A.connect……with用……把……连接起来；B.与fit经常搭配的介词是to“使……适合……，适应”；C.equip……with“用……装备；使具备”；match……with“使……相配”句意为她把彩色的漂亮窗帘与地毯搭配起来。
70.(2013﹒辽宁)Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out
【答案】B
【解析】A. get away逃跑B. take over接管，接任 C. set off引发D. run out用光，耗尽。根据句意，选择B。句意为当米切尔退休时布里格斯将接任总经理职务。
71.(2013﹒陕西)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_______.
A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off
【答案】 B
【解析】四个短语的意思分别是“切断，删除”；“削减，砍倒”；“切碎，谴责”；“切掉，删去”；根据句意，“虽然没有戒烟，但至少是减量了”，应该用cut down。句意为我叔叔一直没能够戒烟，但至少他减量了。
72.(2013﹒天津)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_____ a hand.
A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want
【答案】A
【解析】本题中一个lend a hand，伸出援助之手，帮某人忙，符合句意；shake意为“摇晃，晃动”，握手通常是shake hands with sb.，一般不用shake a hand，wave意为“摆动，挥舞”；而want意为“需要”，want a hand需要人手。句意为如果你有麻烦，马克总是乐于伸出援助之手。
73.(2013﹒天津) I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to
A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on
【答案】A
【解析】A get away意为“离开；逃掉；抽身”；B drop in意为“顺便拜访”；C check out意为“退房结帐；检验；通过考核”；D项hold out意为“伸出；拿出；呈现；抵抗”。句意为我今年原打算度假的，但是我实在抽不出身来。
74.(2013﹒新课标卷II)Would you like to_____ with us to the film tonight?
A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through
【答案】A
【解析】come along 的意思是“一起，一道”，符合句意，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“离开，实现”，“偶然碰到；被理解”，“经历，安然度过”，均与句意不符，排除。句意为今晚想跟我们一起去看电影吗？
75.(2013﹒新课标卷II)The watch was very good, and he____ 20 percent down for it.
A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent
【答案】A
【解析】cost的主语必须是物，不能是人，排除选项B；用bought 的话，后面应该直接接买的东西，排除选项C；用spent的话，后面应该用on sth或者(in) doing ，排除选项D。
76.(2013﹒新课标卷I)At the last moment, Tom decided to_____ a new character to make the story seem more likely
A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off
【答案】B
【解析】put … up举起……；张贴……；put … in 使……加入；适……进入；put … on 穿上……；上演……；put … off 推迟……。题干中的more likely提示，汤姆决定“添加”一个角色，故最佳答案是B。句意为在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。
77.(2013﹒浙江)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.
A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold
【答案】A
【解析】根据语境“分组讨论快要结束时”，相对应的是conclude结束，而“lead引领”该表示开始时， “void避免”违背语境，hold a discussion进行讨论。句意为当分组讨论快要结束时，务必要以要点总结讨论。
78.(2013﹒浙江)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing
A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding
【答案】C
【解析】在本句中只有offer能和ideas搭配并与raise questions相对应。句意为一个好的听众会参与到谈话中，给出他们的想法，提出问题使得谈话继续下去
79.(2013﹒浙江)Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up
【答案】B
【解析】pack up整理；把…打包，bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)，build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强。在本句中build up fat stores表示积累脂肪储存。句意为熊在整个夏天到秋天积累脂肪，为了在冬天度过冬眠期。
80.(2013﹒安徽)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they______on their life journey.
A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off
【答案】D
【解析】习惯上，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始自己的生活旅程之前鼓励自己。A，B，C三个选项的意思分别是“放弃”，“安下心来，定居”，“通过，做完”，均不符合句意，排除。
81.(2014﹒安徽)Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.
A.failed B.Stood C.taken D.conducted
【答案】B
【解析】根据前一句可推知，后一句意为“莎士比亚的作品经受住了时间的考验”。stand the test of time经受住时间的考验。fail the test of time未能经受住时间的考验。句意：莎士比亚的作品今天依旧很受欢迎，它经受住了时间的考验。故选B。
82.(2014﹒福建)It is widely acknowledged that students should be ________ in terms of overall quality.
A.supported B.matched C.evaluated D.controlled
【答案】C
【解析】句意：(大家)普遍认为学生们应该得到全面的评价。support支持，支撑，抚养；match使相配，比得上；evaluate评价，评估；control控制，抑制，管理。根据句意可知选择C项。
83.(2014﹒江苏)Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.
A.chased B.Registered C.offered D.compensated
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大学里的优秀毕业生受到大公司的青睐。chase追逐，追求；register登记，注册； offer提供，提议； compensate补偿，赔偿。根据语境可知A项正确。
84.(2014﹒江苏)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.
A.remember B.Remind C.recover D.recall
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：传说，端午节的缘由是为了召唤屈原的灵魂。remember记得；remind提醒；recover恢复；recall召唤，召回。根据语境可知D项符合语境。
85.(2014﹒江西)I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ me.
A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能证明，你也许能够说服我。convince说服；inform通知；guarantee保证；refuse拒绝。
86.(2014﹒天津)My parents always ________ great importance to my getting a good education.
A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay
【答案】B
【解析】have 有；attach 粘附；attach great importance to 认为……重要；accept 接受；pay付款。句意：我的父母总是重视我得到的教育。
87.(2014﹒浙江)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain，believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A.share B.realize C.ignore D.cause
【答案】C
【解析】句意：上星期一只网球击中了我的头，但我努力去忘却它所带来的痛苦，因为我相信这种痛苦迟早会过去的。根据句意知，此处用ignore，表示“忽略，忽视”。share分享，分担；realize认识到；cause导致。故选C项。
88.(2014﹒浙江)No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.
A.prove B.imply C.demand D.predict
【答案】D
【解析】句意：无论你对自己的财务计划得多么仔细，没有人会预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。根据句意知，此处用predict，表示“预料，预测”。prove证实，证明；imply隐含，暗示；demand要求。故选D项。
89.(2014﹒安徽)Terry, please ________ your cellphone when grandma is talking to you.
A.look up from B.look into C.look back on D.look through
【答案】A
【解析】look up from从……抬头往上看；look into调查；look back on回顾，回头看；look through仔细检查。句意：特里，祖母和你说话时，不要看着手机。故选A。
90.(2014﹒安徽)When the sports hero________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A.turned up B.left off C.moved on D.got away
【答案】A
【解析】turn up出现，露面；leave off停止，戒掉；move on出发，离开，继续前进，对……采取行动；get away逃离，出发。句意：当那位体育明星出现在我们聚会上时，人们张开双臂欢迎他。故选A。
91.(2014﹒大纲卷﹒T31)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。此处make up for意为“弥补”。根据句意选C。
92.(2014﹒福建)As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ________ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A.catch sight of B.get hold of C.take charge of D.make mention of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能得到的与音乐相关的所有资料，并且利用每一次机会去提高自己。catch sight of 看见，发现；get hold of把握，抓住，得到；take charge of负责，接管；make mention of提到，提及。根据句意可知选择B项。
93.(2014﹒江苏)—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
—I see. I'll go right away and ________.
A.pay him back B.pay him off C.put him away D.put him off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“爸爸，我认为Oliver不是这项工作的合适人选。”“我明白了，我现在就付清工资解雇他。”pay back偿还，报答； pay off还清，付清工资予以解雇；put away处理，放好；put off推迟，延期。根据语境可知B项正确。
94.(2014﹒江西)Anyway, we're here now, so let's ________ some serious work.
A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不管怎么说，我们现在在这儿，因此让我们着手做一些重要的事情吧。come up with想起；get down to着手做；do away with废除；live up to实行，不辜负。
95.(2014﹒陕西)Ralph W. Emerson would always ________ new ideas that occurred to him.
A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down
【答案】D
【解析】set off意为“出发，动身”；set about意为“开始，着手”，后跟动词v.ing形式；set up意为“设立，建立”；set down意为“记下，写下，卸下”。句意：Ralph W. Emerson总是记下出现在他头脑中的新想法。故选D。
96.(2014﹒天津)The two countries are going to meet to ________ some barriers to trade between them.
A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down
【答案】D
【解析】make up 组成，构成，编造，虚构，和解；use up用完；turn down 拒绝，关小；break down扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)。根据句中的关键词barriers，可知是扫除障碍，故选D。句意：两个国家将举行会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。
97.(2014﹒浙江)How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
A.turn off B.turn in C.turn down D.turn to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你已经失业好几个月了，怎么还要拒绝这么好的工作呢？ turn down表示“拒绝”，符合语境。turn off关掉；turn in转入，上交；turn to转向。
98.(2015﹒浙江)If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?
A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。A. float意为漂浮， B. drown 意为淹死， C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split意为洒出。此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析，正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案。
99.(2015﹒浙江)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.
A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。A. block off.意为封锁， B. appeal to意为吸引， C. subscribe to意为订阅， D. come across意为遇到。该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句。所以 our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。
100.(2015﹒浙江)Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:肢体语言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起来站着,表示你是有防范的。A意为拿走; B意为扔掉; C意为放好; D意为泄露，而且和send out同义。该题考查的是动词短语搭配，这是动词加介词的搭配，其中四个介词都是一样的(away), 不同的是动词，正确理解四是个搭配其实只需要理解四个动词就可以了。Take意为拿走，throw意为扔掉，Pur 意为放, give 意为给。根据句意可以排除ABC,所以得出答案为D.
101.(2015﹒浙江)Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.
A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：研究已经表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。A意为生产或制造，B意为发音，C意为处理，D意为下载。该题考查的是词义辨析，4个选项的意思都非常的不一样，所以在作答的时候，要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译，找出最佳答案。根据常识，耳朵不能够生产或制造，不能发音，更不可能下载。所以答案只能是处理，也就是C。
102.(2015﹒天津)Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
A. turn in B. turn down
C. turn over D. turn to
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。A. turn in 上交；B. turn down拒绝； C. turn over 移交；D. turn to求助。根据句意可知选B。
103.(2015﹒天津)If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.
A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。根据句意可知选B。
104.(2015﹒天津)See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
A. have B. make C. display D. bring
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义。根据句意可知选B。
105.(2015﹒陕西)Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up拿起，开始从事；put up竖立；搭建；add up加起来；break up结束；分解。所以选A。
106.(2015﹒福建)It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。A.lies in在于；B.accounts for说明、引起；C.consists of包括；D.goes with相伴。该句意思为：据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所说的话只占百分之七。故选B
107.(2015﹒江苏)The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望。A项“服侍，等待”；B项“集中（注意力）于”；C项“指望”；D项“呼吁，拜访”。故选C项。
108.(2015﹒江苏)The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，为国家丝绸之路经济带提供服务。A项“....申请，话适用....”B项“迎合，满....的需要，为..... .提供服务”C项.....有吸引力，呼吁”; D项“猎取，寻找”。故选B项。
109.(2015﹒安徽)If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.
A. develop B. create C. substitute D. experience
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历。故选D。
110.(2015﹒湖北)The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.
A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的方法。A项“面对”；B项“阻止”；C项“提出，举起”；D项“分析”。故选D项。
111.(2015﹒湖北)In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.
A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：为了能够被听到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在楼上走动。A项“低声说，私语”；B项“发信号，（用手势）示意”；C项“（正式）宣称”；D项“抱怨”。故选B项。
112.(2015﹒湖北)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。A项“遗漏，省略”；B项“违背，和……作对”；C项“在于”；D项“编造，组成，化妆，和好”。故选C项。
113.(2015﹒湖北)Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.
A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”。故选D项。
114.(2015﹒江苏)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.
A. Accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。A项“加速,加快”B项“改善，提高”C项“表现”D项“发展”。故选D项。
115.(2016﹒江苏)Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.
A.fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。根据句意可知B正确。
116. (2016﹒江苏)Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.
A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage ofD. give rise to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语辨析。动词短语gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。根据句意可知C项正确。
117. (2016﹒天津)I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析： 句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语take advantage of，意为“利用”，其他选项不能和advantage of搭配。故选C。
118.(2016﹒浙江) When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.
A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.宠坏。故选C。
119.(2017﹒江苏)Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.
A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。held out坚持；提供机会；伸出手；B. brought out使显现，阐明，出版； C.picked out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D. given out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意，故选B。
120.(2017﹒江苏)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.
A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的辨析。A. shape塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展；B. switch转变，交换，调班；C. stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗；D. sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。句意：快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。故选A。
121.(2017﹒天津)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _________, get married, and have kids.
A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A. 安顿下来；B. 远离；C.起床；D. 插嘴。根据句意，故选A。
122.(2018﹒天津) It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
A. display B. acquire
C. teach D. test
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。
123.(2018﹒天津) At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up
C. broke in D. turned up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in “屈服,让步”; B. dressed up "打扮”; C. broke in“闯入,打断”; D. turned up“出现"。根据转折词but及原因as she was so .confident about her skills.可知,最终他让步了。故选A。
124.(2018﹒江苏) Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.
A. calls for B. calls on
C. calls off D. calls up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故选A。
点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。
125.(2018﹒江苏) Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.
A. indicate B. investigate
C. imitate D. innovate
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。故选C。
126.(2019﹒天津)Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.
A. set aside B. take back
C. make out D. keep off
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意： 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。set aside“存储，留出”； take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”； keep off“（使）避开”。故选C。
127.(2019﹒江苏)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.
A. Resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。
128.(2020﹒江苏)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A. allowing for使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B. accounting for解释；C. calling for需要，要求；呼吁；D. compensating for补偿。根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。故选A。
129.(2020﹒江苏)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故选D。
130.(2020﹒天津)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A. drank a toast to B. played a joke on
C. kept an eye on D. made an apology to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to为……干杯；B. played a joke on开……的玩笑；C. kept an eye on照看，留意，密切注视；D. made an apology to向……道歉。因为母亲会”照看”我的儿子，所以”我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境，故选C。
131.(2020﹒天津)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A. understood B. accepted C. compromised D. declined
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood 理解；B. accepted接受；C. compromised妥协；D. declined谢绝。根据”saying that she felt like walking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她”谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。
132.(2020﹒天津)We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.
A take up B. carry out C. keep on D. put off
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据； B. carry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据”the one we have doesn’t work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能”推迟”买打印机。故选D。
十年（2010~2020）高考英语真题分项详解06
英语词法﹒动词（短语）
1.(2010﹒全国卷I)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”
A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 “此面向上”。 选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。
2.(2010﹒全国卷II)My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together
【答案】A
【解析】put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起；put on 穿上, 戴上；put together 组装, 装配, 把…凑合起来
3.(2010﹒福建)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
【答案】C
【解析】A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待
4.(2010﹒福建)–-- In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
---I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .
A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined
【答案】D
【解析】A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与…有某种联系;C. 连接, 连结；;D. 使联合, 使结合；
5.(2010﹒安徽)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high
A. getting rid of B. getting along with
C. Looking up to D. looking down upon
【答案】C
【解析】getting rid of意为 “摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为 “与……相处；进展”； Looking up to意为 “尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为 “看不起；轻视”。句意为 “你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”
6.(2010﹒安徽)----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much
A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur
【答案】A
【解析】appeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to意为 “属于”；refer to意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”
7.(2010﹒江西)Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A attach B pay C link D apply
【答案】A
【解析】,attach importance to 关注.
8.(2010﹒江西6)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.
A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with
【答案】C
【解析】keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。
9.(2010﹒山东)Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
【答案】C
【解析】句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。
10.(2010﹒山东)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?
A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct
【答案】A
【解析】句意应为 “你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子, 你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示 “设法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “为……服务；接待”；adapt表示 “使适应, 使适合”；construct表示 “建造, 构筑；构思”。
11.(2010﹒天津)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为一名职员加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out是 “退出, 退学”的意思；came back是 “回来”的意思；started off是 “动身, 出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。
12.(2010﹒天津)He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.
A. order B. arrange C. take D. book
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配, 是“订票”的意思。
13.(2010﹒四川)Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.
A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes
【答案】A
【解析】与上句中的eat with their eyes相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。
14.(2010﹒四川)Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left.
A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up
【答案】B
【解析】get up意为 “起床, 起立”。句意为 “Jenny正在找一个座位, 正在那时, 很幸运地, 一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为 “从事, 占据时间或空间”；C意为 “闭嘴”；D意为 “建造, 搭起”。
15.(2010﹒江苏)Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
【答案】C
【解析】表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。
16.(2010﹒江苏)The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
【答案】C
【解析】排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行, 实施
17.(2010﹒陕西)You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.
A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about
【答案】A
【解析】Agree with：同意, 赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意, 赞成(观点, 看法等)；agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。
18.(2010﹒湖北)Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.
A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes
【答案】C
【解析】“就好像一个人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样, 一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示 “反映”的词, 就是reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示 “加强, 巩固”；“shape”作动词表示 “塑形”
19.(2010﹒湖北)Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with
【答案】B
【解析】该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析, 更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气, “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句, 描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言, 她就会进入耶鲁大学了。” look up to(抬头看, 尊重)keep up with(跟上, 追上)come up with(追赶上；想出；提出), 只有live up to(履行, 实行)符合题意。
20.(2010﹒辽宁)Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A.turned on B.turned in C.turned around D.turned out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而turn on 则是“打开”, turn in “上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是 “转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。
21.(2010﹒辽宁)The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .
A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示 “允诺, 答应”外, 还有 “有……的希望”的意思；agree是 “同意, 赞同”；pretend是 “假装”；decline是 “衰老, 衰退”。只有promises符合题意。
22.(2010﹒浙江)The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.
A.consider B.support C.confirm D.submit
【答案】B
【解析】分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑, 思考, 认为等；support支持, 拥护, 维持；confirm证实, 确认；submit使屈服, 使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。
23.(2010﹒浙江)After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.
A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across
【答案】C
【解析】分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……有好相处；get through接通, 顺利通过, 完成；get across被理解, 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。
24.(2011﹒全国卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .
A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage
【答案】C
【解析】disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。
25.(2011﹒全国卷II)Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.
A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。
26.(2011﹒天津)I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。
27.(2011﹒江苏)——Are you still mad at her?
——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“——你还生她的气吗？——不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。
28.(2011﹒福建)I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。
29.(2011﹒安徽)As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”
develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。
30.(2011﹒湖北)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also________ our thinking.
A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。
31.(2011﹒湖北)The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”
A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult
【答案】A
【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：‘我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。’”根据句意选A。
32.(2011﹒湖北)Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strengthen加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。
33.(2011﹒辽宁)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,
A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。
34.(2011﹒辽宁)You are old enough to your own living.
A.win B. gain C. take D. earn
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配。
35.(2011﹒全国卷)I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的
36.(2011﹒天津)She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。
37.(2011﹒山东)They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.
A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。
38.(2011﹒江苏)——You look upset. What’s the matter？
—— I had my proposal _______ again.
A.turned over B.turned on C.turned off D.turned down
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。
39.(2011﹒福建)Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.
A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。
40.(2011﹒安徽)If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。
41.(2011﹒浙江)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,
A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。
42.(2011﹒浙江)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。
43.(2011﹒四川)To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；take over接管; 接替。
44.(2011﹒四川)I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查（单词、电话号码等）；look at看，注视(某人或某物)；look for寻找；look into深入地检查，研究，调查。
45.(2011﹒陕西5)Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
【答案】C
【解析】take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把…带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”
46.(2011﹒湖北)The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 击败，降(价)；hand down把…传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。
47.(2011﹒辽宁)The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.
A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。
48.(2011﹒江西)You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.
A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.
【答案】C
【解析】run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。
49.(2012﹒江西﹒T30)We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.
A.make B.turn C.take D.have
【答案】A
【解析】我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。
50.(2012﹒全国卷II)We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down
【答案】C
【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。
51.(2012﹒浙江) Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。
52.(2012﹒浙江)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22
A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。
54.53.(2012﹒湖北)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago
A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan
【答案】A
【解析】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……
A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。
55.(2012﹒湖北)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
A. approved B. quoted
C. polished D. folded
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”，D项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。
56.(2012﹒湖北)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up
【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。
【解析】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。
57.(2012﹒湖北)I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.
A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to
【答案】 B
【解析】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。
58.(2012﹒江苏)— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.
—You can't your responsibilities.
A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from
【答案】D
【解析】run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走；与……私奔”；run up against意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“用完”。句意为：——好了，我已受够了，我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。
59.(2012﹒安徽)The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up
【答案】C .
【解析】pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂
60.(2013﹒福建)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.
A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests
【答案】 B
【解析】enjoy喜欢、享受；involve包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于；practice练习、实习；suggest提议、建议、启发。根据句意选B。句意为米歇尔找到一份在一所中学当老师的工作，这份工作需要在学生身上花很多时间。
61.(2013﹒福建)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters
A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out
【答案】 C
【解析】turn down关小、调低、拒绝；turn out 证明是、结果是、生产；break down分解、发生故障、失败；break out爆发。无线网络会瘫痪，所以选C。句意为当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候，过时的电话变得很重要。
62.(2013﹒湖北)While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive
【答案】C
【解析】sacrifice 献祭；奉献；牲；substitute 用…替代； simplify 简化；使简易； survive比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；句意为而聪明的人往往可以简化复杂的，而傻瓜则是极有可能使简单的更加复杂化。
63.(2013﹒湖北)According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register
【答案】D
【解析】associate 联合；结交； 联想； dispute辩论，争论；negotiate 谈判，协商，交涉；register登记，注册 ;句意为根据法律规定，所有的外国人必须在两个星期内到当地警察局登记。
64.(2013﹒湖北)Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on
【答案】D
【解析】carry on 继续进行；feed on以…为食；put on增加；穿上；上演；focus on致力于；使聚焦于；句意为蝴蝶以花产生的甜的液体为食，这些甜的液体也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫所要收集的。
65.(2013﹒湖北)In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.
A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up
【答案】A
【解析】set aside把…放置一旁；不理会；留出；set down 制定；（使）放下；（叫…）下车；记下set off 出发；（使）开始；引起；点燃set up建立；准备； 安排；引起句意为在大部分的动物世界里，晚上的时间纯粹是用于睡眠的。
66.(2013﹒江苏)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well .
A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified
【答案】B
【解析】本题中，动词的过去分词已具有形容词的性质。A. be qualified合格的；有资格的；B.be well preserved保存完好的；C. be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的；D. be simplified被简化的。根据句意，选B。句意为——这座小镇是如此美丽！我真是喜欢它。——我也是。小镇的特色保存的很完好。
67.(2013﹒江苏)Team leaders must ensure that all members___ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes
A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over
【答案】A
【解析】A. get over克服；恢复；熬过；B. look over查看；细看；仔细检查；C. take over接收，接管；D. come over过来，来访。根据句意，选A。句意为团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的愿望——想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。
68.(2013﹒江西)Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.
A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out
【答案】C
【解析】A.find out 搞清楚，弄明白；B.wash out洗掉、冲掉；C.wear out穿坏、用坏；D.set out出发，开始。句意为妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。
69.(2013﹒江西)She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.
A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matched.
【答案】D
【解析】A.connect……with用……把……连接起来；B.与fit经常搭配的介词是to“使……适合……，适应”；C.equip……with“用……装备；使具备”；match……with“使……相配”句意为她把彩色的漂亮窗帘与地毯搭配起来。
70.(2013﹒辽宁)Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out
【答案】B
【解析】A. get away逃跑B. take over接管，接任 C. set off引发D. run out用光，耗尽。根据句意，选择B。句意为当米切尔退休时布里格斯将接任总经理职务。
71.(2013﹒陕西)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_______.
A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off
【答案】 B
【解析】四个短语的意思分别是“切断，删除”；“削减，砍倒”；“切碎，谴责”；“切掉，删去”；根据句意，“虽然没有戒烟，但至少是减量了”，应该用cut down。句意为我叔叔一直没能够戒烟，但至少他减量了。
72.(2013﹒天津)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_____ a hand.
A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want
【答案】A
【解析】本题中一个lend a hand，伸出援助之手，帮某人忙，符合句意；shake意为“摇晃，晃动”，握手通常是shake hands with sb.，一般不用shake a hand，wave意为“摆动，挥舞”；而want意为“需要”，want a hand需要人手。句意为如果你有麻烦，马克总是乐于伸出援助之手。
73.(2013﹒天津) I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to
A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on
【答案】A
【解析】A get away意为“离开；逃掉；抽身”；B drop in意为“顺便拜访”；C check out意为“退房结帐；检验；通过考核”；D项hold out意为“伸出；拿出；呈现；抵抗”。句意为我今年原打算度假的，但是我实在抽不出身来。
74.(2013﹒新课标卷II)Would you like to_____ with us to the film tonight?
A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through
【答案】A
【解析】come along 的意思是“一起，一道”，符合句意，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“离开，实现”，“偶然碰到；被理解”，“经历，安然度过”，均与句意不符，排除。句意为今晚想跟我们一起去看电影吗？
75.(2013﹒新课标卷II)The watch was very good, and he____ 20 percent down for it.
A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent
【答案】A
【解析】cost的主语必须是物，不能是人，排除选项B；用bought 的话，后面应该直接接买的东西，排除选项C；用spent的话，后面应该用on sth或者(in) doing ，排除选项D。
76.(2013﹒新课标卷I)At the last moment, Tom decided to_____ a new character to make the story seem more likely
A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off
【答案】B
【解析】put … up举起……；张贴……；put … in 使……加入；适……进入；put … on 穿上……；上演……；put … off 推迟……。题干中的more likely提示，汤姆决定“添加”一个角色，故最佳答案是B。句意为在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。
77.(2013﹒浙江)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.
A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold
【答案】A
【解析】根据语境“分组讨论快要结束时”，相对应的是conclude结束，而“lead引领”该表示开始时， “void避免”违背语境，hold a discussion进行讨论。句意为当分组讨论快要结束时，务必要以要点总结讨论。
78.(2013﹒浙江)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing
A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding
【答案】C
【解析】在本句中只有offer能和ideas搭配并与raise questions相对应。句意为一个好的听众会参与到谈话中，给出他们的想法，提出问题使得谈话继续下去
79.(2013﹒浙江)Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up
【答案】B
【解析】pack up整理；把…打包，bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)，build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强。在本句中build up fat stores表示积累脂肪储存。句意为熊在整个夏天到秋天积累脂肪，为了在冬天度过冬眠期。
80.(2013﹒安徽)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they______on their life journey.
A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off
【答案】D
【解析】习惯上，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始自己的生活旅程之前鼓励自己。A，B，C三个选项的意思分别是“放弃”，“安下心来，定居”，“通过，做完”，均不符合句意，排除。
81.(2014﹒安徽)Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.
A.failed B.Stood C.taken D.conducted
【答案】B
【解析】根据前一句可推知，后一句意为“莎士比亚的作品经受住了时间的考验”。stand the test of time经受住时间的考验。fail the test of time未能经受住时间的考验。句意：莎士比亚的作品今天依旧很受欢迎，它经受住了时间的考验。故选B。
82.(2014﹒福建)It is widely acknowledged that students should be ________ in terms of overall quality.
A.supported B.matched C.evaluated D.controlled
【答案】C
【解析】句意：(大家)普遍认为学生们应该得到全面的评价。support支持，支撑，抚养；match使相配，比得上；evaluate评价，评估；control控制，抑制，管理。根据句意可知选择C项。
83.(2014﹒江苏)Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.
A.chased B.Registered C.offered D.compensated
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大学里的优秀毕业生受到大公司的青睐。chase追逐，追求；register登记，注册； offer提供，提议； compensate补偿，赔偿。根据语境可知A项正确。
84.(2014﹒江苏)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.
A.remember B.Remind C.recover D.recall
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：传说，端午节的缘由是为了召唤屈原的灵魂。remember记得；remind提醒；recover恢复；recall召唤，召回。根据语境可知D项符合语境。
85.(2014﹒江西)I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ me.
A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能证明，你也许能够说服我。convince说服；inform通知；guarantee保证；refuse拒绝。
86.(2014﹒天津)My parents always ________ great importance to my getting a good education.
A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay
【答案】B
【解析】have 有；attach 粘附；attach great importance to 认为……重要；accept 接受；pay付款。句意：我的父母总是重视我得到的教育。
87.(2014﹒浙江)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain，believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A.share B.realize C.ignore D.cause
【答案】C
【解析】句意：上星期一只网球击中了我的头，但我努力去忘却它所带来的痛苦，因为我相信这种痛苦迟早会过去的。根据句意知，此处用ignore，表示“忽略，忽视”。share分享，分担；realize认识到；cause导致。故选C项。
88.(2014﹒浙江)No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.
A.prove B.imply C.demand D.predict
【答案】D
【解析】句意：无论你对自己的财务计划得多么仔细，没有人会预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。根据句意知，此处用predict，表示“预料，预测”。prove证实，证明；imply隐含，暗示；demand要求。故选D项。
89.(2014﹒安徽)Terry, please ________ your cellphone when grandma is talking to you.
A.look up from B.look into C.look back on D.look through
【答案】A
【解析】look up from从……抬头往上看；look into调查；look back on回顾，回头看；look through仔细检查。句意：特里，祖母和你说话时，不要看着手机。故选A。
90.(2014﹒安徽)When the sports hero________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A.turned up B.left off C.moved on D.got away
【答案】A
【解析】turn up出现，露面；leave off停止，戒掉；move on出发，离开，继续前进，对……采取行动；get away逃离，出发。句意：当那位体育明星出现在我们聚会上时，人们张开双臂欢迎他。故选A。
91.(2014﹒大纲卷﹒T31)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。此处make up for意为“弥补”。根据句意选C。
92.(2014﹒福建)As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ________ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A.catch sight of B.get hold of C.take charge of D.make mention of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能得到的与音乐相关的所有资料，并且利用每一次机会去提高自己。catch sight of 看见，发现；get hold of把握，抓住，得到；take charge of负责，接管；make mention of提到，提及。根据句意可知选择B项。
93.(2014﹒江苏)—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
—I see. I'll go right away and ________.
A.pay him back B.pay him off C.put him away D.put him off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“爸爸，我认为Oliver不是这项工作的合适人选。”“我明白了，我现在就付清工资解雇他。”pay back偿还，报答； pay off还清，付清工资予以解雇；put away处理，放好；put off推迟，延期。根据语境可知B项正确。
94.(2014﹒江西)Anyway, we're here now, so let's ________ some serious work.
A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不管怎么说，我们现在在这儿，因此让我们着手做一些重要的事情吧。come up with想起；get down to着手做；do away with废除；live up to实行，不辜负。
95.(2014﹒陕西)Ralph W. Emerson would always ________ new ideas that occurred to him.
A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down
【答案】D
【解析】set off意为“出发，动身”；set about意为“开始，着手”，后跟动词v.ing形式；set up意为“设立，建立”；set down意为“记下，写下，卸下”。句意：Ralph W. Emerson总是记下出现在他头脑中的新想法。故选D。
96.(2014﹒天津)The two countries are going to meet to ________ some barriers to trade between them.
A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down
【答案】D
【解析】make up 组成，构成，编造，虚构，和解；use up用完；turn down 拒绝，关小；break down扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)。根据句中的关键词barriers，可知是扫除障碍，故选D。句意：两个国家将举行会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。
97.(2014﹒浙江)How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
A.turn off B.turn in C.turn down D.turn to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你已经失业好几个月了，怎么还要拒绝这么好的工作呢？ turn down表示“拒绝”，符合语境。turn off关掉；turn in转入，上交；turn to转向。
98.(2015﹒浙江)If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?
A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。A. float意为漂浮， B. drown 意为淹死， C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split意为洒出。此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析，正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案。
99.(2015﹒浙江)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.
A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。A. block off.意为封锁， B. appeal to意为吸引， C. subscribe to意为订阅， D. come across意为遇到。该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句。所以 our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。
100.(2015﹒浙江)Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:肢体语言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起来站着,表示你是有防范的。A意为拿走; B意为扔掉; C意为放好; D意为泄露，而且和send out同义。该题考查的是动词短语搭配，这是动词加介词的搭配，其中四个介词都是一样的(away), 不同的是动词，正确理解四是个搭配其实只需要理解四个动词就可以了。Take意为拿走，throw意为扔掉，Pur 意为放, give 意为给。根据句意可以排除ABC,所以得出答案为D.
101.(2015﹒浙江)Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.
A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：研究已经表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。A意为生产或制造，B意为发音，C意为处理，D意为下载。该题考查的是词义辨析，4个选项的意思都非常的不一样，所以在作答的时候，要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译，找出最佳答案。根据常识，耳朵不能够生产或制造，不能发音，更不可能下载。所以答案只能是处理，也就是C。
102.(2015﹒天津)Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
A. turn in B. turn down
C. turn over D. turn to
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。A. turn in 上交；B. turn down拒绝； C. turn over 移交；D. turn to求助。根据句意可知选B。
103.(2015﹒天津)If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.
A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。根据句意可知选B。
104.(2015﹒天津)See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
A. have B. make C. display D. bring
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义。根据句意可知选B。
105.(2015﹒陕西)Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up拿起，开始从事；put up竖立；搭建；add up加起来；break up结束；分解。所以选A。
106.(2015﹒福建)It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。A.lies in在于；B.accounts for说明、引起；C.consists of包括；D.goes with相伴。该句意思为：据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所说的话只占百分之七。故选B
107.(2015﹒江苏)The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望。A项“服侍，等待”；B项“集中（注意力）于”；C项“指望”；D项“呼吁，拜访”。故选C项。
108.(2015﹒江苏)The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，为国家丝绸之路经济带提供服务。A项“....申请，话适用....”B项“迎合，满....的需要，为..... .提供服务”C项.....有吸引力，呼吁”; D项“猎取，寻找”。故选B项。
109.(2015﹒安徽)If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.
A. develop B. create C. substitute D. experience
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历。故选D。
110.(2015﹒湖北)The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.
A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的方法。A项“面对”；B项“阻止”；C项“提出，举起”；D项“分析”。故选D项。
111.(2015﹒湖北)In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.
A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：为了能够被听到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在楼上走动。A项“低声说，私语”；B项“发信号，（用手势）示意”；C项“（正式）宣称”；D项“抱怨”。故选B项。
112.(2015﹒湖北)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。A项“遗漏，省略”；B项“违背，和……作对”；C项“在于”；D项“编造，组成，化妆，和好”。故选C项。
113.(2015﹒湖北)Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.
A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”。故选D项。
114.(2015﹒江苏)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.
A. Accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。A项“加速,加快”B项“改善，提高”C项“表现”D项“发展”。故选D项。
115.(2016﹒江苏)Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.
A.fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。根据句意可知B正确。
116. (2016﹒江苏)Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.
A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage ofD. give rise to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语辨析。动词短语gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。根据句意可知C项正确。
117. (2016﹒天津)I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析： 句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语take advantage of，意为“利用”，其他选项不能和advantage of搭配。故选C。
118.(2016﹒浙江) When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.
A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.宠坏。故选C。
119.(2017﹒江苏)Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.
A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。held out坚持；提供机会；伸出手；B. brought out使显现，阐明，出版； C.picked out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D. given out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意，故选B。
120.(2017﹒江苏)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.
A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的辨析。A. shape塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展；B. switch转变，交换，调班；C. stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗；D. sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。句意：快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。故选A。
121.(2017﹒天津)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _________, get married, and have kids.
A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A. 安顿下来；B. 远离；C.起床；D. 插嘴。根据句意，故选A。
122.(2018﹒天津) It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
A. display B. acquire
C. teach D. test
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。
123.(2018﹒天津) At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up
C. broke in D. turned up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in “屈服,让步”; B. dressed up "打扮”; C. broke in“闯入,打断”; D. turned up“出现"。根据转折词but及原因as she was so .confident about her skills.可知,最终他让步了。故选A。
124.(2018﹒江苏) Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.
A. calls for B. calls on
C. calls off D. calls up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故选A。
点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。
125.(2018﹒江苏) Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.
A. indicate B. investigate
C. imitate D. innovate
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。故选C。
126.(2019﹒天津)Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.
A. set aside B. take back
C. make out D. keep off
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意： 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。set aside“存储，留出”； take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”； keep off“（使）避开”。故选C。
127.(2019﹒江苏)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.
A. Resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。
128.(2020﹒江苏)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A. allowing for使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B. accounting for解释；C. calling for需要，要求；呼吁；D. compensating for补偿。根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。故选A。
129.(2020﹒江苏)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故选D。
130.(2020﹒天津)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A. drank a toast to B. played a joke on
C. kept an eye on D. made an apology to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to为……干杯；B. played a joke on开……的玩笑；C. kept an eye on照看，留意，密切注视；D. made an apology to向……道歉。因为母亲会”照看”我的儿子，所以”我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境，故选C。
131.(2020﹒天津)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A. understood B. accepted C. compromised D. declined
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood 理解；B. accepted接受；C. compromised妥协；D. declined谢绝。根据”saying that she felt like walking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她”谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。
132.(2020﹒天津)We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.
A take up B. carry out C. keep on D. put off
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据； B. carry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据”the one we have doesn’t work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能”推迟”买打印机。故选D。
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