专题05 介词与介词短语（高考押题）-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 Word版含解析

这是一份专题05 介词与介词短语（高考押题）-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 Word版含解析，共5页。
C．which D．when
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的cultural heritages，在从句中作主语。
2．________is ften the case，sme British peple are nt familiar with different cultures.
A．Which B．As
C．It D．That
3．A wman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hspital arund________I can get sme medicine fr my wunded hand？”
A．that B．which
C．where D．what
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：一个手上流血的妇女匆忙进来问：“附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？”句中的 arund 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hspital，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，选C。
4．In mst cases，cllege graduates dn’t mind what jb they will d s lng as it is ne________they can earn mney t supprt themselves.
A．what B．where
C．that D．hw
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：在大部分情况下，大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作，只要这是一个他们能挣钱养活自己的工作。这里使用定语从句，先行词是ne＝a jb，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
5．Yu shuld realize the fact that when yu graduate frm university，yu are still nt prepared fr the pssible situatins________yu may face in the wrking wrld.
A．where B．that
C．what D．when
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：你应该知道，当你大学毕业的时候，你依然还没准备好应对你在职场可能面对的各种局面。本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰名词situatins，连词在从句中作face的宾语，此时用that/which引导这个定语从句。
6．—Did yu remember the days________we studied in the university?
—Certainly.Especially the hard times________we spent tgether.
A．which；when B．when；which
C．when；when D．which；which
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词，不缺少宾语故用when引导定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空spend是及物动词且缺少宾语故用which引导定语从句。
7．Dave William runs a website________he encurages peple t prtect the envirnment.
A．that B．which
C．there D．where
8．It’s helpful t put children in a situatin________they can see themselves differently.
A．that B．when
C．which D．where
【解析】选D。这里的先行词是 “a situatin”，带入定语从句中还原后有“they can see themselves differently in the situatin”，所以关系词应为where，相当于“in which”。
9．On the secnd flr there are tw rms，________is used as a meeting rm.
A．the larger f which
B．ne f them
C．the larger ne f that
D．the largest f which
【解析】选A。句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger f which＝and the larger f them＝and the larger f the tw rms。B项变为and ne f them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。
10．Li Hua made sme freign friends in the summer camp，________，just like himself，are interested in wrld histry.
A．where B．wh
C．they D．all
【解析】选B。本题为分隔式非限制性定语从句，先行词是freign friends，引导词在从句中作主语。此句的意思是“李华在夏令营交了一些外国朋友，就像他自己一样，他们对世界历史感兴趣。”
11．It has been annunced that the award will be given t ________ has made the largest dnatin t charity this year.
A．anyne B．the ne
C．whmever D．whever
【解析】选D。考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：已经宣布奖项将会给予本年度为慈善机构捐款最多的人。这里关系代词既作主语又作宾语，且指人，只能选whever，表示任何人，故选D。
12．She lst her temper，________ I decided t g back hme.
A．in this case B．in which ccasin
C．at which pint D．in the event
13．—Hw are things ging，Janet?
—They have set ut t deal with the present situatin ________ they think deserves their immediate attentin.
A．which B．where
C．when D．what
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。本句考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为situatin，在从句中担当主语，故选择A。答语句意：他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这种情况值得他们及时的关注。
14．The curse abut Chinese fd attracts ver 100 students per year，________up t half are frm verseas.
A．in which B．fr whm
C．with which D．f whm
【解析】选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引一百多个学生，其中一半是留学生。f表示“……的一部分”，关系代词whm指代100 students，在从句中作介词f的宾语。
15．A stry I read tw years ag，________name I can’t remember clearly，changed my idea abut educatin.
A．which B．that
C．whse D．what
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：两年前我读过的一个故事，它的名字我记不清楚了，改变了我对教育的看法。whse修饰name，引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词a stry。
16．Recently ur cmmunity has launched a campaign amng all the residents，________we are called upn t d ur little bit t prevent the wrsening envirnment.
A．which B．that
C．when D．where
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：最近我们社区在所有居民中发起了一项运动，运动号召我们做力所能及的事来阻止环境的日益恶化。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a campaign，且从句中不缺成分，故选关系副词where。
17．The film brught the hurs back t me ________I was taken gd care f in that faraway village.
A．until B．that
C．when D．where
18．Our English teacher ften creates an envirnment ________we are given the pprtunity t practice spken English.
A．when B．which
C．where D．that
【解析】选C。句意：我们的英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。根据语境与句子结构可知答案为C项。
19．I will frever remember a certain ccasin________we were in truble and at that mment ur best friend gave us a hand.
A．where B．which
C．why D．when
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。先行词是ccasin，根据后面的时间状语at that mment可知 ccasin指时间，从句中缺少的是状语，故要使用关系副词when，相当于at which time。句意：我会永远记住当我们有麻烦时，我们最好的朋友帮助了我们。
20．My teachers always tell me that I have reached a pint in my life________I am suppsed t make decisins by myself.
A．where B．which
C．hw D．why