高考英语二轮复习试题：专题二第六讲　介词、介词短语 随堂训练 Word版含解析

  单句语法填空

1．(2017·湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division ____________ north and south.

between　解析：由句意及句中的and可知，此处表示两者(南和北)之间，用介词between。

2．(2017·湖北华大联盟高三2月质检)The theory of kung fu is based ____________ classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．

on/upon　解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。

3．(2017·平顶山市调研)Another good reason ____________ reading books is that it is useful.

for　解析：在reason后面用for表示“……的原因”，故填for。

4．(2017·太原二模)I said hello ____________ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？”

to　解析：考查介词。say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to。

5．(2017·浙江台州期末考试)It means that we cannot use some modern household items, ____________ washing machines and they use too much water.

like/including　解析：根据“some modern household items”可知，此处表示举例，故可填like“例如”，或填including，表示“包括”。

6．(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评)My parents and teachers were surprised ____________ my bad performance.

at　解析：句意：我的父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊讶。be surprised at为固定短语，意为：对……感到惊讶。

7．(2017·江西赣中南五校一模)Nowadays, millions ____________ lonely singles are now going online.

of　解析：句意：现在，数以百万计的感到孤独的单身们正在上网。millions of为固定结构，意为：数以百万计的。

8．(2017·河南八市重点高中质检)Ocean currents changed ____________ the climate and probably led the fish into different areas.

with　解析：句意：洋流随气候变化而变化，并可能会把鱼带到不同的区域。with表示伴随，意为：随着。

9．(2017·河北正定中学月考)Sichuan is home ____________ pandas, also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road.

to　解析：句意：“be home to...”为固定句型，意为：是……的故乡、产地。

10．(2017·山东师大附中二模)She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me ____________ the city.

around　解析：句意：她说她名叫白蛇小姐并热心地主动提出带我参观这座城市。show sb.around sp.为固定短语，意为：带某人参观某地。

 单句改错

1．(2017·郑州第一次质量预测)Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna.____________________

删除for　解析：考查固定搭配。go camping表示“野营”，故介词for多余。

2．(2017·贵阳检测)But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldn’t do harm her health.____________________

her前加to　解析：考查介词。do harm to为固定搭配，意为“对……有危害”，故加介词to。

3．(2017·江西南昌调研)Under his help, we have learned immediately how to analyze and settle problems.____________________

Under→With　解析：with one’s help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，故将Under改为With。

4．(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评)Firstly, you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study.____________________

去掉with　解析：句意：首先，你们可以分享高效的学习经验来促进你们的英语学习。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。本句中share后为分享的内容，故将with删除。

5．(2017·湖北襄阳第一次调研)They say they have learned what is not taught in textbooks and have got a great deal practice.____________________

deal后加of　解析：句意：他们说他们学到了在教材中没有的内容并得到了很多实践。a great deal of为固定短语，意为：许多。

6．(2017·山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, I’m sure you’ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability.____________________

去掉at　解析：句意：如果你在那里找到一个职位，我确信你会在品质和能力上都会有迅速的提升。there为副词，可单独作状语，故将at删除。

7．(2017·山西晋商四校联考)In Sunday morning, Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break.____________________

In→On　解析：句意：在周日上午，李林刚要学习这时他父亲走了过来建议他休息一会儿。表示“在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上”时，需用介词on而非in。

8．(2017·福建龙岩3月质检)Cell phones are much easier for us to take notes and more convenient to search what we need.____________________

search后加for　解析：句意：我们使用手机做笔记更容易些，使用手机搜寻我们需要的东西更方便。search for搜寻；search搜身。根据本句意思可知需将search后加for。

 短文改错

(2017·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)This morning, I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very exciting. Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space. He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library book to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them to him. He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.

答案：

This morning, I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be  up. Because I had always been waiting to read it,  at that moment I was very . Outside the library, I saw  man driving around the small parking lot,  to find a parking space. He  for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library  to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them  him. He thanked me and jumped  in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for someone  needed it.