高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6选修6Unit 1 Art图文课件ppt
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Unit 1 Great scientists
1. What d yu knw abut Dr. Jhn Snw’s being well-knwn in Lndn?
He attended Queen Victria t ease the birth f her babies.
3. Did peple knw hw t cure the disease?
2. Frm what disease did Lndners suffer in his age?
They expsed themselves t chlera.
N, they didn’t.
Peple absrbed this disease int their bdies with their meals.
4. What was the secnd thery explaining hw the disease killed peple?
5. Hw serius was the disease utbreak in Lndn?
The chlera utbreak was s severe that mre than 500 peple had died in 10 days.
Many f the deaths were near the water pump in Brad Street.
6. Where were many f the deaths in Brad Street?
7. Why did sme huses have n deaths?
These families wrked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They were given free beer and s had nt drunk the water frm the Brad street pump.
It seemed the water was t blame..
8. What did Dr. Snw think was respnsible fr the disease?
He tld the peple t remve the handle frm the water pump s it culd nt be used.
9. What did Dr. Snw advised the peple in Brad Street d?
10. What else did Dr. Snw find in anther part f Lndn that were linked t the Brad Street utbreak?
In additin, he fund 2 ther deaths.
11. What cnclusin did Dr. Snw tell the public?
He annunced that plluted water carried the disease.
12. What did Dr. Snw tell the water cmpanies?
They were instructed nt t expse peple t plluted water anymre.
attend【匹配】 阅读下列句子,并在其后的括号中填出attend的含义。 出席,参加 b. 照顾,护理 c. 经常去,定期去
Mary invited abut 30 peple t her party, but nly 12 attended it. ( )2. All the six members f my family attend church every Sunday. ( )
3. The nurse attended the patients with great care. ( )4. If yu g ut, wh will attend t the baby? ( )【点拨】attend常作及物动词(句1至句3),也可作不及物动词,构成attend t sb. / sth.结构,意为“处理;对付;照料;关怀”(句4)。
【拓展】attend, jin, take part in都可意为“参加”,区别如下: attend后主要接meeting, cnference, schl, ceremny等作宾语;jin后的宾语主要是表示团体、组织(如军队、党派)、一群人、游戏等的名词,如party, army, club等;take part in后的宾语主要是某项活动,如discussin, mvement, revlutin, debate等。
【小试】 将下列句子翻译成汉语。 Many children in the pr village can’t attend schl althugh they have reached the schl age.2. Daniel is sick nw and he needs smene t attend t him.
丹尼尔现在生病了,需要有人照顾他。
那个穷村子的许多孩子虽然到了上学的年龄但却上不了学。
e.g. 1. The wlf pened its muth t ______ a rw f sharp teeth.
2. Dn’t ______ yur skin t the sun; yur skin will be hurt.
e.g. The plice began t lk int the case, but the eyewitness was afraid t _______ the murderer. Meaning?
“t make knwn; t tell the truth”
* When yu have a pain in yur shulders, yu will g t see a dctr. The dctr will _____ yu. He will ____ the pain in yur shulders. Aspirin is said t be a wnderful _____ fr the pain.
* Althugh the by was beynd _____, his parents tried t ____ him f bad habits.* The prices are ging up every day, but there is n _____ fr rising prices.
e.g. Clever children absrb knwledge easily. 聪明孩子容易吸收知识。 Aspirin is quickly absrbed by /int the bdy. 阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。 The strng states ften absrbed the small states in the past. 过去大国兼并小国。
absrb 吸收; 吸引; 使专心; 合并; 吞并
He is absrbed in his business. 他专心致志的处理业务。
be absrbed in = cncentrate n 表示“专心于某事”e.g. He is absrbed in the research f Chinese histry recently.absrb ne’s attentine.g. Chinese histry absrbs his attentin recently.
be absrbed by被……吞并;为……所吸收 absrb … int吞并;吸……到…… absrb ne’s time占用某人的时间
Severe Acute Respiratry Syndrme 严重急性呼吸道症候群
D yu knw the full name f SARS?
severe用作形容词,当它的意思为“严重的;严肃的”时,和serius相近;当它的意思为“严厉的;严格的”时,与strict 相近,常用结构be severe n (upn) / with sb. 表示“对某人严厉或严格”;此外它还有“剧烈的;尖锐的;朴素的”的意思。
e.g. The drught is becming increasingly severe. 旱灾日趋严重。 He is severe with his children. 和对子女很严格。 Yu are t severe n (upn) the by. 你对那个男孩太严厉了。 I felt a severe pain in the chest. 我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。
表示“伤势严重”要用severe, 不用serius; 但指“疾病严重”时, 两者都可与illness连接。e.g. She received severe head injuries in the accident. 在事故中她的头部受了重伤。 I was laid up fr six weeks with a severe /serius illness. 由于重病,我卧床六个星期。
此句不可用serius。
泵 (油泵; 气泵), 抽水机, 打气筒
If have a flat tyre, yu will pump air int the tyre. (Yu will pump up yur tyre.) When my car was shrt f gas, I went t the gas statin, where the guy pumped gas.
We had a debate yesterday. The lively debate really pumped us up.His heart was pumping fast.During the drught last year, the villagers had pumped the well dry, but gt n mre water.
v. 用唧筒抽(水等); 用唧筒抽吸中的水等
pub, public huse
blame【观察】 仔细观察下列句子并体会blame在句中的词性、含义及用法。 Many children are afraid f being blamed fr making mistakes in speaking English.2. It’s n use blaming ur defeat n the player.
3. It’s yu wh are t blame fr the accident.4. Yu must take the blame fr the mistakes in the reprt.5. The bss always puts the blame fr the failure n us.
【点拨】blame作动词,意为“责备;谴责”,可构成:blame sb. / sth. fr sth.
因某事而指责某人/某事(句1);___________________ 把某事归咎于某人/某事(句2);_________________ 对某事负有责任(主动表被动)(句3);blame作名词,意为“过失;责备”,可构成:take the blame承担责任(句4);put the blame fr sth. n sb. 把某事归咎于某人。
blame sth. n sb. / sth.
be t blame fr sth.
【小试】 将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。2. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于Jack的粗心 驾驶。
The plice blamed the traffic accident n Jack’s careless driving.
The children were nt t blame fr the accident.
Chse the Chinese explanatins in the bx.
1. Ms Hawkins, the chief accuntant f the cmpany handles the cmpany’s accunts.
2. The children are s naughty that I can’t handle them.3. She handled a difficult argument skillfully.
4. Handle children kindly, if yu want them t trust yu.5. This shp handles paper and statinery.6. He learnt hw t handle the axe.
in additinalsas well asbesides
used when adding anther fact t what has already been mentined
e.g. In additin t apples yu asked fr, I bught yu sme ranges.
2. The tw twns are linked by a railway. v. 连接
1. A lt f links fitted tgetherfrm a chain. n.(链状物的)环, 节
3. The new bridge will link the island t the mainland.
4. 研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。 Researchers have detected a link between smking and heart disease.
1. The captain annunced that the plane was ging t land.2. The gvernment annunced that they wuld build a new highway t the muntain.3. The army annunced a cease-fire.
4. It has been annunced that Mr. A and Miss B will be married next week. Meaning? * t make knwn publicly; t give infrmatin using a ludspeaker, esp. at an airprt r railway statin
5. The annuncer annunces three prgrams a week. * t intrduce a prgram n TV r radi
* train apprach annuncement* He waited fr the annuncement f the result f the cmpetitin.* make an annuncement
annuncement
instruct 意思为“命令;指示;嘱咐;吩咐;教导(教授知识或技术);训练”。其名词形式为instructr(教员;教练)和instructin(命令;指示;说明)。
e.g. The teacher instructed him t start early. 老师命令他早动身。
I’ve been instructed t wait here until the lecturer arrives.我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。He instructs a class in histry. 他教授一个班的历史。Read the instructins n the pcket. 看一下袋子上的说明。
instruct … in…
instruct 指向一个人或一组人传授知识, 但并不清楚他们是否学到什么。teach 是最普通的词, 可指或不指学术方面的学习; 作不及物动词时, 表示教书生涯。tutr 指一学生与一老师的关系, 常指课外的一个教师对一个学生的补习工作。
educate指范围更广泛的学术过程, 完成比teach更大的结果。train指使一个人或一组人在某一专门的技能或职业方面达到必要的水平, 也可指训练动物。cach 指在普通的教育体系之外训练或培养一个人或一组人, 常为了通过某项专门的考试。
e.g. I taught histry fr many years. 我教历史好多年了。 Wh taught yu t ride a bicycle? 谁教你骑自行车的? He instructed us in English, but sme f them made little prgress. 他教我们英语,但我们有些人几乎 没有进步。
In his spare time, he tutred me in English. 在课余时间,他教我英语。The writer was educated at a very gd schl. 这位作家在一所很好的学校里受过教育。It takes several years t train a dctr. 培养一名医生要花好几年时间。He cached her fr the English examinatin. 他辅导她英语考试。
根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 如果有人该承担责任, 那就是我。(blame)2. 不要把皮肤直接暴露在阳光下。(expse ... t)
If anyne’s t blame, it’s me.
Dn’t expse yur skin t sunlight directly.
3. 黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。(absrb)4. 此外, 你还可以利用业余时间学一门外语。 (in additin)
Black walls absrb a lt f heat during the day.
In additin, yu can learn a freign language in yur spare time.
5. 这条丝绸之路在古代把中国和西方连接起来。 (link ... t)6. 这种疾病就是通过咳嗽传播的。 (spread ... thrugh)
The Silk Rad linked China t the west in ancient times.
The disease is spread thrugh cughing.
7. 他看到他父亲时很吃惊。(过去分词作表语)8. 我每天早上吃一个煎鸡蛋。(过去分词作定语)
He was astnished t see his father.
I have a fried egg every mrning.
9. 我们决定马上离开。(determine t)10. 我无意暗示你错了。(suggest)
I dn’t wish t suggest that yu’re wrng.
We determined t leave at nce.
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