人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games课后作业题

2.3课时作业

Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

1．Hundreds of jobs ________ (lose) if the factory closes.

2．As is known to all, the 31st Olympic Games ________ (hold) in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.

3．You didn't keep the books well, so the magazines ________ (take) out of the library again.

4．It is said that a new robot ________ (design) by him in a few days.

5．While many people turn to computer for news and movies, it doesn't mean that the TV set ________ (replace) in the near future.

6．Compulsory measures ________ (take) if the pollution in Beijing reaches extremely high levels.

7．You ________ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast.

8．I hear that more than one million dollars ________ (spend) on the project next year.

9．In order to get students interested in learning English, an English contest ________ (hold) next week.

10．How many athletes ________ (send) to take part in the 2016 Olympic Games?

答案：1.will be lost　2.will be held　3.will not be taken　4.will be designed　5.will be replaced　6.will be taken　7.will be fined　8.will be spent　9.will be held　10.will be sent

Ⅱ.用被动语态改写下列句子

1．We will send him there tomorrow.

________________________________________________________________________

2．The rabbits will eat the carrots.

________________________________________________________________________

3．They will finish this project in five years.

________________________________________________________________________

4．They are going to encourage children to take more exercise.

________________________________________________________________________

5．The students are going to clean the classroom after school.

________________________________________________________________________

6．The people of Beijing will plant more trees and build new roads.

________________________________________________________________________

7．Sue is going to write the report.

________________________________________________________________________

8．I will give you the book tomorrow.

________________________________________________________________________

9．The chairman will ask us to attend the meeting.

________________________________________________________________________

10．Her mother won't allow her to go there alone.

________________________________________________________________________

11．The managers are to discuss the plan this week.

________________________________________________________________________

12．When will they broadcast this programme?

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

1．He will be sent there by us tomorrow.

2．The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.

3．This project will be finished by them in five years.

4．Children are going to be encouraged to take more exercise by them.

5．The classroom is going to be cleaned by the students after school.

6．More trees will be planted and new roads will be built by the people of Beijing.

7．The report is going to be written by Sue.

8．You will be given the book tomorrow./The book will be given to you tomorrow.

9．We will be asked to attend the meeting by the chairman.

10．She won't be allowed to go there alone by her mother.

11．The plan is to be discussed by the managers this week.

12．When will this programme be broadcast by them?

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．If you break the rule, you ________ ________ ________ (将受到惩罚)．(will)

2．I'm sure that he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (被器重) by his employer in the future.

3．A new road ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (计划被建) around the lake.(be going to)

4．Only after you show your pass ________ ________ ________ ________ (允许你) in.(will)

5．We ________ ________ ________ (应受到表扬) by the boss for what we have done.(shall)

6．Good news! Maybe I ________ ________ ________ (给予) a job soon.(will)

7．The patient ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (动手术) soon.(be to do)

8．The meeting ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (举行) next week.(be going to)

9．The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ (讨论) by the managers this week.(be to do)

10．You ________ ________ ________ (不允许) to take so much luggage with you on the plane.(will)

答案：1.will be punished　2.will be highly thought of　

3．is going to be built　4.will you be allowed　5.should be praised　6.will be given　7.is to be operated on　8.is going to be held　9.is to be discussed　10.won't be allowed

Ⅳ.阅读理解

It is true that the first Olympic Games of the modern times in 1896 were not open to women. Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who gave new life to the Games, was very much a man of his time. He didn't like women showing up for the Games. But since this time, things have changed. History shows that the number of women participating_in the Olympic Games has been increasing over the years, since their first participation in the 1900 Olympic Games and especially in the last 30 years. This development is of social, political and cultural significance (意义)．

The progress is the result of the cooperation (合作) of the entire Olympic Movement and of proper measures that the International Olympic Committee (IOC), International Sports Federations (IFs), and National Olympic Committees (NOCs) have taken. Especially in the last 20 years, the IOC has enlarged the women's program at the Olympic Games, in cooperation with IFs and the Organizing Committees for the Olympic Games (OCOGs). This development was further strengthened (巩固) by the IOC's decision that all sports must have women's events. The IOC also started to work on increasing the number of women at leadership level in sports in 1981. Former President Juan Antonio Sarnaranch, who wanted to have women as IOC members, made a great contribution.

Many sports volunteers have worked to increase the number of women joining in the Olympic Games. This progress has been made also thanks to the strong determination of women from different countries of the world who have worked to make sure women are fully represented in all sports.

1．The underlined part “participating in” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “________”．

A．getting close to　　　　B．taking part in

C．calling for 

D．taking over

2．According to the first paragraph, all of the following are true EXCEPT that ________.

A．women were not allowed to join in the 1896 Olympic Games

B．Baron Pierre de Coubertin was very famous when he was alive

C．many women have competed in the Olympic Games in the last 30 years

D．Baron Pierre de Coubertin tried his best to let women join in the Olympic Games

3．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?

A．Why women were not allowed to join in the Olympic Games.

B．How more and more women were able to join in the Olympic Games.

C．What some organizations have done for women's rights.

D．What sports volunteers have done to enable women to join in the Olympic Games.

4．According to the passage, which of the following organizations decided that all sports must have women's events?

A．IOC.   B．IFs.

C．NOCs.  D．OCOGs.

5．It is implied in the passage that ________.

A．women first performed  in the Olympic Games about fifty years ago

B．it was IFs that decided to enlarge the women's program at the Olympic Games

C．Juan Antonio Samaranch didn't agree that women should be IOC members

D．women themselves worked very hard so that they could join in the Olympic Games

答案与解析：

1．解析：词义猜测题。根据“But since this time, things have changed.”的语境可知越来越多的女子参加奥运比赛。

答案：B

2．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“He didn't like women showing up for the Games.”可知Baron Pierre de Coubertin并不支持女子参加奥运比赛。

答案：D

3．解析：主旨大意题。通读第二段，可知主要是讲在一些奥运组织与机构的积极努力下，越来越多的女子得以参加奥运比赛，而第三段是指体育志愿者以及世界各国的女子的积极争取也为越来越多的女子得以参加奥运比赛作出了贡献，故选B。

答案：B

4．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“This development was further strengthened by the IOC's decision that all sports must have women's events.”可知应选A。

答案：A

5．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This progress has been made also thanks to the strong determination of women ...”可推断世界各国的女子为争取更多的女子可以参加奥运比赛做了很多努力。

答案：D

Ⅴ.语法填空

Mike: Why are there still so many people overweight despite the current fitness craze?

Jane: Well, there are certain factors that affect people's size and __1__.

Mike: What are they?

Jane: One study said that low－income groups have a __2__ (high) percentage of overweight people than higher income families.

Mike: Why?

Jane: The survey said that the low－income __3__ (group) eat more junk food on a daily basis.

Mike: That makes sense. __4__ (probable) there is less time to make dinner and the junk food is cheaper.

Jane: And junk food contains lots of fat and oil. There is one final reason __5__ so many people are fat.

Mike: What's that?

Jane: Nobody exercises any more—not even kids! The average American home has the TV __6__ for 6 hours a day!

Mike: Wow! No wonder people are so fat. Say, Jane, looks like you could be doing a bit more exercise.

Jane: Yeah, I guess so.

Mike: You should consider eating healthier food and __7__ (get) some more exercise.

Jane: Hey, I started __8__ diet and lost 10 pounds.

Mike: So what __9__ (happen)?

Jane: Well, I quit and gained it back plus 5 pounds.

Mike: You __10__ kept trying.

答案与解析：

本文讲述了尽管目前健身这么火热，仍然有那么多人肥胖的原因。

1．解析：根据第一句话中的“... there still so many people overweight ...”及语境可知，该空填weight，意为“重量”。

答案：weight

2．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据下文的“...than higher income families”可知，此处用比较级形式。

答案：higher

3．解析：考查名词。根据谓语动词“eat”可知，主语应为复数形式。

答案：groups

4．解析：考查副词。副词在句中作状语。

答案：Probably

5．解析：考查关系副词。分析句子可知，此处用why引导定语从句。

答案：why

6．解析：考查副词。have the TV on意为“让电视开着”。

答案：on

7．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，consider后接动名词作宾语，且and为并列连词，连接eating与getting。

答案：getting

8．解析：考查冠词。start a diet开始节食。

答案：a

9．解析：考查时态。根据上文的“Hey, I started a diet and lost 10 pounds.”可知，该句为过去时态。

答案：happened

10．解析：考查情态动词。should have done表示“应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。

答案：should have

Ⅵ.短文改错

One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn't believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.

答案：

One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my ， a truck came to a stop  us. The driver put the window down and offered us  umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn't believe i／n that a complete stranger  so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I  accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself,  he preferred to give it to  else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible  give without  anything in return.