人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note课后复习题

《Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Warming Up & Reading》

Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．Be more ________ (patience). You will do it well if you keep on.

2．A successful ________ (business) must be aggressive.

3．You were wrong to take the car without ________ (permit)．

4．He listens and waits for the ________ (narrate) to explain more.

5．The cakes are ________ (paid); you shouldn't eat them right now.

6．This area is ________ (wealth) in fruits and flowers.

7．We should not judge a person by his ________ (appear)．

8．As long as you drive ________ (careful), you will be very safe.

9．There were many ________ (service) in his house when he was rich.

10．Their answers are ________ (exact) the same.

答案与解析：

1．解析：此处是做表语，应该用形容词，意为“耐心点儿”。

答案：patient

2．解析：句意为“一个成功的商人必须有进取心”，businessman意为“商人”。

答案：businessman

3．解析：句意为“你未得许可就把汽车开走是不应该的”，在介词without后面用名词permission，意为“许可；准许；同意”。permit也可用作名词，特指“通行证”。

答案：permission

4．解析：句意为“他听着，等待讲的人进一步解释”，narrate是动词，加or变为名词“讲述者”。

答案：narrator

5．解析：根据后面“你不应该现在吃”可推知“蛋糕还没付钱”，用unpaid。

答案：unpaid

6．解析：句意“这个地区盛产水果和鲜花”，be wealthy in表示“盛产……”。

答案：wealthy

7．解析：句意为“我们不应该以貌取人”，appearance是名词，意为“外表，出现”。

答案：appearance

8．解析：修饰动词drive应该用副词carefully。

答案：carefully

9．解析：句意为“他富有的时候，家里有许多佣人”。service意为“服务”；servant意为“仆人”。

答案：servants

10．解析：句意为“他们的回答完全一样”，应该用副词exactly。

答案：exactly

Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空

1．I visited several famous cities such ________ New York, Chicago and Boston.

2．Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought ________ by her aunt.

3．Jackie Chan is well known ________ an actor.

4．The novel is set ________ pre­war London.

5．Tony was born ________ December 24, the Christmas Eve.

6．He could not account ________ his absence from school.

7．The little girl stared ________ the little cats tumbling over each other in their basket.

8．The river flows ________ the city from east to west.

9．I don't care ________ the price, so long as the car is in good condition.

10．I dropped my camera ________ the pavement and bust (摔坏) it.

答案：1.as　2.up　3.as　4.in　5.on　6.for　7.at　8.through　9.about　10.on

Ⅲ.同义句转换

1．When she was reading a newspaper, she heard that her son was crying.

________ ________ a newspaper, she heard her son ________.

2．In fact, the air quality of Beijing is still worrying.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________， the air quality of Beijing is still worrying.

3．Just as I was surfing the Internet, the storm hit the city suddenly.

I was surfing the Internet ________ the storm hit the city.

4．To tell the truth, he will never lie to any of us.

________ ________ ________， he will never lie to any of us.

5．You are too silly. You shouldn't believe what the beggar said.

It is silly ________ you ________ ________ the beggar.

答案：1.When/While reading; crying　2.As a matter of fact　3.when　4.To be honest　5.of; to believe

Ⅳ.根据提示翻译句子

1．时间不允许我久留。(permit)

________________________________________________________________________

2．由于缺乏耐心，这位护士陷入了困境。(lack; patience; get into trouble)

________________________________________________________________________

3．你能不能(介意)与我换一换位置？这样我可以离炉火近一点。(mind)

________________________________________________________________________

4．我们打赌看谁先背下这篇文章。(make a bet)

________________________________________________________________________

5．粗心大意地驾驶是许多事故发生的原因。(account for)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

1．Time doesn't permit my staying longer./Time doesn't permit me to stay longer.

2．Because the nurse lacked patience, she got into trouble.

3．Would you mind changing places with me so that I can be nearer the fire?

4．We are making a bet on who's going to recite this text first.

5．Careless driving accounts for many accidents.

Ⅴ.完形填空

A Tale of Two Cities is a novel __1__ by the English author Charles Dickens. It tells us __2__ a tale of adventure (冒险) that __3__ in London and Paris at the time of French Revolution. So the cities in the title __4__ London and Paris.

The story dealt with the fate of small groups of __5__ who were drawn into the events of the Revolution. One of the main characters __6__ Dr Manette, __7__ was a French doctor. After having __8__ prison for eighteen years, he was __9__ . Then he settled in London with his beautiful daughter Lucie. She fell in love with Charles Darnay，a __10__ heir (后裔) of the Evrémonde family of French. Then she __11__ him. Several years __12__， when Darnay returned to Paris, he was __13__ by the revolutionaries. At this time there was __14__ young man named Sydnay Carton, __15__ English lawyer who loved Lucie __16__ that he __17__ be sentenced to death instead of Darnay, who was very much like Darnay. Only __18__ could Darnay escape death __19__ his execution. __20__ this centre was the exciting life of revolutionary Paris.

1．A.found   B．written   C．discovered   D．given

2．A.with   B．for   C．of   D．to

3．A.happened   B．was taken place   C．was happened   D．was appeared

4．A.pointed to   B．referred to   C．dealt with   D．cut down

5．A.persons   B．characters   C．gentlemen   D．nobles

6．A.was   B．were   C．is   D．are

7．A.what   B．which   C．who   D．that

8．A.thrown into   B．put in   C．been in   D．sent to

9．A.set up   B．set free   C．set out   D．set off

10．A.common  B．general   C．normal  D．noble

11．A.married with   B．married to   C．got married with   D．got married to

12．A.after   B．later   C．ago   D．before

13．A.caught  B．taken   C．held   D．limited

14．A.other   B．the other   C．another   D．others

15．A.an   B．a   C．the   D．/

16．A.too much   B．so much   C．such much   D．much too

17．A.ready   B．ready to   C．was ready to   D．was ready for

18．A.for this way   B．by this mean   C．with this way   D．in this way

19．A.long before   B．before long   C．shortly before   D．after soon

20．A.Around   B．For   C．About   D．With

答案与解析：

1．解析：《双城记》这部小说是查尔斯·狄更斯写的，写小说应用动词write。

答案：B

2．解析：tell sb.of sth.的意思是“向某人讲述某事”。

答案：C

3．解析：happen, take place都可以指“发生”，但二者都不能用于被动语态，排除B、C。appear意为“出现”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动结构，排除D。

答案：A

4．解析：point to意为“指着”；refer to意为“指的是”；deal with意为“对付；处理”；cut down意为“削减”。由语境可知B项为最佳答案。

答案：B

5．解析：此处characters的意思是“(故事或文章中的)人物”，而persons指生活中具体的人。

答案：B

6．解析：由one of可知，其谓语动词为单数形式，可把B、D两项排除；再由整篇文章的时态可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，可排除C项。

答案：A

7．解析：what不能引导定语从句；当定语从句的先行词表示人时，引导词不能用which；这是一个非限制性定语从句，不能用that；只有who为正确答案。

答案：C

8．解析：throw, put, send均为短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，只有be动词可以和一段时间连用。

答案：C

9．解析：set up意为“设立；建立”；set free意为“释放”；set out意为“出发；开始”；set off意为“出发；使爆炸”。由本句语境可知此处用set free，表示Dr Manette 18年后被释放出来。

答案：B

10．解析：由上下文的意思可以判断出Charles Darnay是一个法国贵族的后裔。

答案：D

11．解析：marry为及物动词，意为“嫁；娶”，句中表示嫁给某人，应用marry sb.。表示“和某人结婚”，应用get married to sb.或be married to sb.。

答案：D

12．解析：表示“……以后”时，after多用在一段时间之前，later多用在一段时间之后。而ago和before表示“在……之前”。由语境可知，此处应用later。

答案：B

13．解析：catch表示“抓住”；take表示“带走”；hold表示“握住；把持住”；limit表示“限制”。由语境可知Darnay回到巴黎后，被革命者抓住了。

答案：A

14．解析：other应修饰名词的复数形式；the other修饰名词的单复数形式均可，但表示两者或两部分中的另一个或另一部分；another意为“另一个”，修饰名词单数，指多个中的另一个；others后不能再接名词。因此答案为C项。

答案：C

15．解析：因为lawyer是可数名词单数，English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用an。

答案：A

16．解析：so/such ...that ...表示“如此……以至于……”。much是副词，应用so来修饰。

答案：B

17．解析：be ready to意为“乐于……”，后接动词原形；be ready for意为“为……做好准备”，后接名词或代词。

答案：C

18．解析：表示“用这种方法”可以用in this way，也可以用by this means，因此正确答案为D项。

答案：D

19．解析：long before意为“很久以前”；before long意为“不久以后”；shortly before意为“在……前不久”，根据上下文可知shortly before为正确答案。

答案：C

20．解析：around意为“围绕着”。

答案：A

Ⅵ.阅读理解

Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen name.

Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours. He didn't like to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi River. He was nearly drowned nine times.

After his father's death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer，a riverboat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period，he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a fulltime writer.

In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous，and brought him a great fortune.

Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments (投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904，his wife died，and then three of their children passed away.

At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.

1．Which of the following about Mark Twain is NOT true?

A．He was not a healthy boy.

B．He caused much trouble for his parents.

C．He gained lots of money by writing.

D．He had a happy childhood but a sad later life.

2．Arrange the following facts about Mark Twain's life in order of time.

a．working as a printer

b．working as a river－boat pilot

c．working as a miner

d．joining the army

e．working as a full－time writer

A．a，b，c，d，e 

B．a，b，d，c，e

C．a，c，b，d，e 

D．c，a，b，d，e

3．________ brought him fame and lots of money.

A．His works 

B．His investments

C．His printing 

D．His family

4．The best title of this passage is ________.

A．Mark Twain's Works

B．Mark Twain's Life

C．Mark Twain's Fame

D．Mark Twain's Success

答案与解析：

1．解析：推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，马克·吐温儿时患病，父亲早逝，为了生计做工，可见他的童年并不快乐、幸福。故选D项。

答案：D

2．解析：排列顺序题。由第三段内容可得出答案。

答案：B

3．解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，他的作品给他带来声誉和财富。

答案：A

4．解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是马克·吐温的生平事迹，A、C、D三项不具有概括主旨性。

答案： B