英语必修5&选修6必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists同步训练题

Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,

Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip

 一、写作词汇检测

根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。

1.contribute

1)The great scientists have 　　　　　　　　　　to our country. 

2)他经常给一家著名的杂志投稿。

答案:1)contributed　2)He often contributes to a famous magazine.

2.strict

1)The man teacher is much 　　　　　　　with us than the woman teacher. 

2)你的哥哥对他的工作要求严格吗?

答案:1)stricter　2)Is your brother strict in his job/work?

3.reject

1)—Has the young man 　　　　　　　　his manager’s help? 

—Yes.He wants to depend on himself.

2)他们拒绝接受那位科学家的理论。

答案:1)rejected　2)They rejected that scientist’s theory.

运用所学单词或短语造句

4.make sense of

答案:Can you make any sense of this article?

5.apart from

答案:Apart from the ending,it’s a really good film.

6.contribute...to...

答案:The writer personally contributed ￡4000 to the earthquake fund.

二、阅读词汇检测

阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义

1.Tom was very enthusiastic about learning about his country’s history.

含义:　　　　　　　　　　　 

答案:对……热情/狂热

2.A cautious driver never drives his car too fast.

含义:　　　　　　　　　 

答案:谨慎的

3.The middle-aged woman looked backward over her shoulder.

含义:　　　　　　　　　 

答案:向后地

4.The new railway station is under construction.

含义:　　　　　 

答案:建设

5.She started to have a more positive outlook on life.

含义:　　　　　　　　　 

答案:积极的

三、单句填空

1.Many other children are interested in science apart 　　　　　　Jack and Tom. 

答案:from

2.Will you help me prepare 　　　　　　the get-together of the old classmates? 

答案:for

3.The road went 　　　　　　a huge loop around the lake. 

答案:in

4.He was punished 　　　　　　refusing to answer their questions. 

答案:for

5.He has spent the last two years working 　　　　　　a book about childcare. 

答案:on

6.Because most people were 　　　　　　the proposal,they gave it up. 

答案:against

7.We’re going to be meeting there 　　　　　　a regular basis. 

答案:on

8.Small towns in South India serve 　　　　　　economic and cultural centres for the surrounding villages. 

答案:as

9.　　　　　　 times I make mistakes when I speak English. 

答案:At

10.His actions could lead 　　　　　　him losing his job. 

答案:to

四、单句改错

1.I don’t think it makes a sense for us to go to the United States to find a job.

答案:去掉第一个a

2.Will we be punished for suggest such an idea?

答案:suggest→suggesting

3.A problem rose just before we were leaving for Shanghai.

答案:rose→arose

4.He worked on it,gradually improved his theory until he felt it was complete.

答案:improved→improving

5.They rejected to my invitation,saying they were busy.

答案:去掉to

五、完成句子

1.首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。

The prime minister 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of reforming the system. 

答案:rejected any idea

2.她对陌生人很警惕。

She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　strangers. 

答案:is/was cautious of

3.注意身体健康是明智的。

It 　　　　　　　　　　　　to take care of your health. 

答案:makes sense

4.这条小路通往那个村庄。

The path 　　　　　　　　　　　　the village. 

答案:leads to

5.我的老师们对学生要求很严格。

My teachers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案:are strict with students

6.你所捐献的东西将对洪涝灾区的人们非常有用。

　　　　 you have 　　　　　　　　will be of great use to the people in the flooded areas. 

答案:What;contributed

7.不参加体育锻炼能使人肥胖。

Not taking exercises 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　people’s obesity. 

答案:contributes to

8.让孩子看这些电视剧有意义吗?

Does it 　　　　　　　　　　　　to let children watch such TV plays? 

答案:make sense

9.只有努力工作,你才能期望得到好的报酬。

Only if you work hard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to get a high pay. 

答案:can you expect

10.由向导带路,我们很快就到达那里。

　　　　 the guide 　　　　　　the way,we got there quickly. 

答案:With;leading

六、根据括号内的提示翻译句子

1.虽然我没有被这所大学录取,但我并没有失去信心。(although 引导让步状语从句;reject)

答案:Although I had been rejected by the university,I didn’t lose heart.

2.由于她对她的孩子要求很严格,所以他们养成了很好的学习习惯。(as引导原因状语从句;be strict with)

答案:As she was very strict with her children,they developed a good studying habit.

3.只有读完这篇文章,你才会发现它很有意义。(only+状语+倒装句;make sense)

答案:Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it make sense.

4.有这么多人关注他,吉姆非常谨慎。(“with+n.+动词-ing 形式”作状语;cautious)

答案:With so many people watching him,Jim was very cautious.

5.这个害羞的姑娘向门的方向退去,直到我们看不到她。(until 引导时间状语从句;backward)

答案:The shy girl walked backward towards the door until we couldn’t see her.

七、阅读理解

导学号11610002

The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge

Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!

The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites,even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.

Students are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge,all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival,MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue,Cambridge 02139 by Friday,February 8th.

Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given.Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.

Between March 10th and March 15th,each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at:http://cambridgesciencefestival.org.

1.Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?

A.School students.　　　　B.Cambridge locals.

C.CSF winners. D.MIT artists.

答案:A

解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句“The challenge invites,even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to...”可知,学生(school students)可以参加这次好奇心挑战大赛。

2.When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?

A.On February 8th. B.On March 10th.

C.On March 15th. D.On April 21st.

答案:D

解析:细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April 21st.”可知颁奖仪式将于4月21日举行。

3.What type of writing is this text?

A.An exhibition guide. B.An art show review.

C.An announcement. D.An official report.

答案:C

解析:推理判断题。由整篇文章的内容可知,这是the Cambridge Science Festival(CSF)所下发的一个通知。