高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 1 Art同步训练题

03 课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. It is an ________(明显的) fact that we have won the game.

答案：evident

2. He made an ________(尝试) to jump over the wall, but it was too high.

答案：attempt

3. This project is still under discussion because it is________(有争议的)．

答案：controversial

4. That young man wanted to devote himself to________(抽象的)  research.

答案：abstract

5. We are convinced that we can achieve the ________(目标) with our own efforts.

答案：aims

6. Luckily for him, only a small part of his ________(财产) were lost in this fire.

答案：possessions

7. Whatever happened, the great man had ________(信任) in his people and nation.

答案：faith

8. What a ________(巧合)! I didn't  expect to see you in such a remote foreign country.

答案：coincidence

9. Some possible consequences of a great population were________ (预测)  many years  ago.

答案：predicted

10. To get yourself improved quickly, I'd rather you________(采纳) all helpful tips.

答案：adopted

Ⅱ.介副词填空

1. Miss Song has faith________Christ.

答案：in

2. Their research has concentrated ________ a drug which  can prevent the AIDS.

答案：on

3. When she wore that dress，Jane looked________a princess.

答案： like

4. The pickpocket broke away________ the policeman who had been holding him.

答案：from

5. Dangerous drugs were found ________ her possession; therefore, she was arrested.

答案：in

6. I've seen the film scores________ times.

答案：of

7. My remarks were not aimed________ you.

答案：at

8. ________  coincidence I will go too, let us go together.

答案：By

9. ________one hand I have to work; ________the other  hand I have many visitors to see.

答案：On；on

10. I am here ________ the aim of doing as well as possible.

答案：with

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. －Did you go to the party last night?

－Yes, and I'd rather______________________________.(go)

——你昨晚去参加聚会了吗？

——去了。不过我真想我没有去过。

答案：hadn't gone　在would rather的宾语从句中应用虚拟，该句是对过去即last night发生情况的一种假设，所以用hadn't gone。

2. I know my job isn't well paid, but____________________ ______________I don't have to work long hours. (hand)

我知道我这份工作待遇不怎么高，不过另一方面我没有必要超时工作。

答案：on the other hand　根据句意，考查固定短语。

3. The workers worked day and night, ______________ __________the task on time. (aim)

工人们日夜加班，旨在按时完成任务。

答案：aiming at finishing/completing或是aiming to finish/complete，考查aim的用法，aim at doing sth. 和aim to do sth. 均表示“旨在做某事”。

4. ________________________________the method we decided to adopt was practical. (evident)

很显然我们确定采用的方法很实际。

答案：It is evident that　考查固定句型，It is adj. that...It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。

5. You can't legally__________________________the property until a month after the contract is signed. (possession)

只有在一个月后签了合同后你才能合法地拥有这笔财产。

答案：take possession of　考查短语take possession of意为“拥有”。

Ⅳ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1. －Do you feel like________(walk) there or shall we take a bus.

－I'd like to walk, but since there isn't much time left, I'd rather we________(take) a taxi.

答案：walking; took　句意：——你想步行去那儿还是乘公交车？——我愿意步行，但是既然时间紧张，我们还是搭出租车吧。feel like doing“想要做某事”；would rather sb. did sth.“宁愿某人做某事”。

2. He worked hard after graduation, ________(aim) to become an excellent teacher.

答案：aiming　考查aim的用法。句意：他毕业后努力工作，立志成为一名优秀的教师。根据语境分析这儿应用非谓语动词作状语。因为aim与he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词aiming表主动。

3. The young man made a promise to his parents________he would try to earn his own living after graduation.

答案：that　句意：这个年轻人对他的父母承诺毕业以后他要独立。短语搭配make a promise“承诺”，that引导同位语从句，解释promise的具体内容。

4. －Oh, Tom! You have made mistakes again.

－Sorry. How I wish I________(adopt) measures Mr. Smith suggested to be more careful.

答案：had adopted　句意：——Tom，你又犯错了。——抱歉，我多希望我采用了Smith先生所建议的措施，更细心点啊！该句考查wish后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，犯错已发生，所以是对过去情况的一种假设用过去完成时。

5. Anyone who is in possession of weapons without_____ ___(permit) is considered law breaking.

答案：permission　句意：不经过许可拥有枪支的任何人都被视为犯法。without permission固定短语，“未经许可”。

6. I happened________(meet) Mr. Smith on my way home yesterday evening.

答案：to meet　句意：昨天晚上在回家的路上我恰巧遇到了史密斯先生。考查happen to do sth. “碰巧发生某事”。

7. The girl attempted________(figure) out the boy's attitude towards her but without success.

答案：to figure　句意：那个女孩试图弄清那个男生对她的态度，不过没有成功。attempt to do“试图做某事”。

8. Cloning humans________(be) controversial in the science world for many years and it is likely that it will continue to be.

答案：has been　句意：多年来，克隆人类在科学界一直而且将继续是有争议的。根据句中明确的时间状语for many years可知主句的时态用现在完成时。

9. It is________(type) of Bob to do a disappearing act just when there is work to be done.

答案：typical　句意：一有事情要做，鲍勃就没人影了，他就是这样。考查句型It's typical of sb. to do sth. “做某事是某人的特点”。

10. It's hard to predict________it will happen.

答案：if/whether　句意：很难预见这件事是否会发生。考查predict后的宾语从句，根据句意，译为“是否”。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅴ. 完形填空

For many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy, and the developments in art and architecture, music and literature which ___1___ there at that time. But there is one work which, perhaps more than any other, expresses the spirit  of the Renaissance: the Mona Lisa. ___2___ is believed to be the best example of a new life­like style of painting that ___3___ people when it was first used. ___4___ by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503～1506，the Mona Lisais a mysterious masterpiece. People want to know who Mona Lisa is, and why she is smiling.___5___ people do not know much about the Renaissance，they have ___6___ this painting.

But the Renaissance is, of course, ___7___ just the Mona Lisa. Renaissance  ___8___ a  French  word  which  means “rebirth” and it first appeared in English in the 19th century. The word was used to describe  a period in European history ___9___  began with the arrival  of the first Europeans in America, an age of  exploration , and the beginning of the modern world. It was as if Europe was waking up  after the long sleep of ___10___. From Italy，the ideas of the Renaissance rapidly spread northwards to France, Germany, England, and the rest of Europe.

Trade with other parts of the world meant that Europe was ___11___ richer, too. This meant that people had money to ___12___ on the arts; and it became easier for artists to find people who could afford to buy their works or employ them. Leonardo worked for important people ___13___ the Duke of Milan, and, towards the end of his life, the King of France.

Renaissance artists found new ideas for their work in classical Greece and Rome. But they looked forward , too, by opening new frontiers in the arts. Painters ___14___ how to use ___15___ and the effects of light; composers put different voices together and created polyphony (many voices); architects ___16___ designing buildings with more light which contrasted with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages.

___17___， Leonardo was ___18___ extraordinary  genius, an example of what has been described ___19___ “Renaissance man”： someone interested in everything and with many different talents.  But even if his only contribution  to history ___20___ the Mona Lisa, it would have been genius enough for all time.

对于许多人来说文艺复兴指的就是14～16世纪时期的意大利及其当时的艺术、建筑、音乐以及文学等的发展，本文借助众所周知的“蒙娜·丽莎的微笑”这幅画简单介绍了当时在绘画方面的发展。

1. A. took the place　　 　 　　 B. prepared for

C. focused on   D. took place

答案：D　take place“发生”。句意为：对于很多人来说，文艺复兴指的是14～16世纪时期的意大利及其当时在艺术、建筑、音乐以及文学领域的发展。

2. A. This   B. It

C. One   D. That

答案：B　“It is believed to be...”为固定句式，it指代上文中的“the Mona Lisa”。

3. A. amazed   B. amazing

C. asked   D. supported

答案：A　amazed符合语境，在此作谓语。

4. A. Painting   B. Paints

C. Painted   D. Paint

答案：C　paint与后面主语“the Mona Lisa”构成被动关系，故用painted。

5. A. Even if   B. As if

C. Now then   D. Ever since

答案：A　句意为：人们想知道蒙娜·丽莎是谁，她又为什么在笑。即便是对文艺复兴了解不多的人，他们也都听说过这幅作品。even if在此处引导一个让步状语从句。

6. A. heard   B. received

C. watched   D. heard of

答案：D　hear of“听说”，hear“听见”。

7. A. no more than   B.better than

C. fewer than   D.more than

答案：D　句意为：……当然文艺复兴不仅仅只是《蒙娜·丽莎》。more than“不仅仅”。

8. A. was   B.be

C. is   D.were

答案：C　句意为：文艺复兴是一个法语单词，意为“再生”，于19世纪首次出现在英语中。此处是现在对文艺复兴的评论，因此用现在时态is。

9. A. who   B.when

C. which   D.why

答案：C　句意为：这个词被用来描绘随着首批欧洲人抵达美洲而开始的那段欧洲历史，这是一段探险的历史，也是现代世界史的开端。which引导一个定语从句，修饰a period。

 10. A. the Middle Ages

B. the Renaissance

C. the late 19th century

D. the early 20th century

答案：A　句意为：经历了中世纪的沉睡之后，欧洲似乎要苏醒过来了。从意大利开始，文艺复兴的精神很快向北传遍了法国、德国、英国以及欧洲的其他国家。从．..the Renaissance means  14th  to  16th  century Italy...看出文艺复兴在中世纪之后。

11. A. predicting    B.getting

C. attempting   D.doing

答案：B　句意为：与世界其他地方的贸易往来意味着欧洲也在变得更加富裕。getting是现在分词，表示“正变得……”。

12. A. cost   B.pay

C. spend   D.take

答案：C　句意为：这意味着人们有钱用来花费在艺术上，对于艺术家来说要想找到人来购买他们的作品或者雇用他们也更容易。此处考查的是．..spend money on...的句型。to spend on the arts是不定式短语作定语，修饰money。

13. A. without      B.such as

C. besides   D.forward

答案：B　句意为：列奥纳多为一些重要的人物工作过，比如米兰的公爵，在晚年他也曾经为法国国王工作过。such as...“例如……”。

14. A. discovered     B.heard

C. disclosed   D.looked forward

答案：A　文艺复兴的艺术家从古希腊以及古罗马文献中寻找他们作品的灵感。而他们也通过开辟新的艺术领域来展望未来。画家们发现了怎样来利用透视以及光的作用。discover“发现”。

15. A. post­impressionist   B.perspective

C. impressionist   D.modern

答案：B　从“the effects of light”看出此处选perspective(透视法)。

16. A. preferred   B.would like to

C. love better   D.had better

答案：A　作曲家们将不同的声调合到一起创造了复调音乐，相比较于中世纪哥特式建筑的沉重来说，建筑师们则更喜欢更加光亮的建筑。prefer doing sth.“更喜欢干某事”。

17. A. After all   B.Short for

C. For short   D.In short

答案：D　句意为：简言之，列奥纳多是一个非凡的天才，一个被描绘成“文艺复兴人物”的典范。for short“简称，简略之”；in short“简言之，总而言之”；short for“……的简称”；after all“毕竟”。

18. A. an   B./

C. a   D.the

答案：A　extraordinary的第一个音素是元音，故要选A。

19. A. to   B.on

C. as   D.from

答案：C　be described as...“被描述为……”。

20. A. had been   B.were

C. is   D.was

答案：A　句意为：但即使他对历史的贡献仅仅是一幅《蒙娜·丽莎》，这也已经是永恒的天才作品。此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中用过去完成时。

Ⅵ. 阅读理解

The story of Muhammad Shahid Nazir seems to prove that   if you give a man a fish, he will eat for a day, but if you teach a man to sing about fish, his   song will shoot up the British pop chart (排行榜)．

 The  31­year­old  Pakistani  fishmonger  (鱼贩)  became famous recently in the unlikeliest circumstances:  while hawking (叫卖)   frozen snapper and mackerel for  one British pound at Queens Market in London.

 Not satisfied with shouting to attract  customers,  he came up with  a simple song to promote  his sale.  “Come on ladies, come on ladies, one pound fish!  Have a, have a look, one pound fish! Very, very  good,  one pound fish，” sang Nazir in the market.

 When the song was posted on  YouTube earlier  this year, it became a hit quickly.

 Nazir's YouTube video could have been the end of  the story. But Warner Music offered Nazir a precious   deal to record One Pound Fish.

 The music video has been viewed nearly 9 million  times since it was posted on YouTube about four  weeks ago. As the song became more and more  popular, people began talking about it as a serious  competitor  for the No.1  Christmas single in the  United Kingdom—the song that tops the chart in the  week when the Christmas holiday falls.  Past chart­toppers include The Beatles' I Want to Hold Your  Hand and Whitney Houston's I Will Always Love  You.

 In the end, One Pound Fish made it to No.29 on  the top­40 chart. Nazir definitely doesn't view missing  out  on the No. 1 Christmas single as a failure . He  plans to travel to France for the release of his hit song  there and also has plans to take One Pound Fish to the  United States.

 一位名为Nazir的巴基斯坦籍男子在伦敦当鱼贩时不满足于大声吆喝来招揽顾客，他别出心裁地把吆喝词改成了朗朗上口的小曲，这一改竟取得了意想不到的效果。Nazir一夜之间成了家喻户晓的流行歌星。

1. From the second paragraph, we can infer that snapper and mackerel belong to________.

A. vegetables   B.flowers

C. fish   D.pets

答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的The 31­year­old Pakistani fishmonger可知，Nazir是个巴基斯坦籍鱼贩，由此可推知，他叫卖的东西应当属于鱼类。

2. Which of the following plays an important role in making Nazir's music video popular?

A. His father.   B.The Beatles.

C. Whitney Houston.   D.Warner Music.

答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的Warner Music   offered Nazir a precious deal to record One Pound Fish可知，Warner Music在推广这个音乐视频中发挥了很重要的作用。

3. What do we know about the song I Will Always Love You?

A. It was written and sung by the Beatles.

B. It was once the No. 1 Christmas single in the UK.

C. It became popular through the Internet.

D. It made Michael Jackson famous overnight.

答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，I Will Always Love You这首歌曲曾获得英国圣诞单曲排行榜第一名。

4. He plans to travel to France and the United States to________.

A. sell fish   B.promote his song

C. study music   D.set up a company

答案：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，他计划去法国和美国的目的是宣传他的这首歌曲。