高中英语Unit 4 Earthquakes教课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语Unit 4 Earthquakes教课ppt课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了Grammar， 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Learning abut language
Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.
Rse and Jack are the lvers wh met n the ship.
the lady/meet Jack n Titanic
Rse is met Jack n Titanic
the yung man /want t save Rse
the man /want t kill Jack
Jack is wanted t save Rse
Cal is wanted t kill Jack.
the lady wh
the yung man wh
the ship/sink int the cean
the ship/is the mst beautiful in the wrld at that time
Titanic issank int the cean.
Titanic is was the mst beautiful in the wrd at that time.
the ship that
the Heart f Ocean
the diamnd/is wrn by Rse
The Heart f Ocean is was wrn by Rse.
the diamnd/is drpped int the cean by Rse
The Heart f Ocean is was drpped int the cean by Rse
the diamnd that
the diamnd that
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
brn in 1847/ man/ invent the first telephne
Bell wh was brn in 1847 is the man that invented the first telephne.
引导定语从句关系代词的用法： that which wh whm whse
1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物
1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主语）
2)The ndles that I lked were delicius.（宾语）
3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the bk ver there.（主语）
4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’sister.（宾语）
2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物
1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. (主语 )
3. wh whm 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中wh也可作宾语)
1) The freigner wh visited ur schl yesterday is frm Canada.（主语）
2) The fish which we bught were nt fresh. （宾语）
2) The by wh brke the windw is called Michael.（主语）
4) Mr. Read is the prfessr t whm yu shuld write . （宾语）
3) The persn t whm yu just talked is Mr. Li. （宾语）
3) This is the bk whse cver is blue.
4. whse 在从句中作定语，指人或物
1) Miss Flwer is the teacher whse huse caught fire last week.
2) This is the by whse cmpsitin the teacher talked f .
The bss in whse cmpany my father wrked is a very kind persn.
关系代词whse还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has smething (that) yu can brrw.
I’ve read all the bks that are nt mine.
This is the first bk (that) he has read.
This is the very bk that belngs t him.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nthing, smething, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被all, every, n, sme, any, little, much等 修饰时。
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4)先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
Are yu clear nw? OK . Let’s d sme exercise!
3. The huse ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.
Fill in the blanks with wh, whm, that, which r whse
1. The earthquake___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American histry.
2. We dn’t knw the number f peple ____________ lst their hmes in 1906 earthquake
that / which
which /that
6. Harry is the by ________ mther is ur maths teacher .
4. A huse ____________ is built n sand may fall dwn in a earthquake.
5. Luckily nne f the peple ______________ I knw were killed in the earthquake .
which / that
wh/whm/that
Answer keys fr “Discvering useful structures”Ex. 2 n Page 28
1 wh2 that/which3 which/that4 whse5 whse
1.The famus basketball star, _______ tried t make a cmeback, attracted a lt f attentin. (北京 2002春季)　A、where B、when C、which D、wh　　答案 D　　真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famus basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词wh。
The film brught the hurs back t me _____ I was taken gd care f in that far-away village.(NMET 2001)　A、until B、that C、when D、where　　答案 C　　 真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词the hurs被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，the hurs表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。
3._____ is knwn t everybdy, the mn travels arund the earth nce every mnth. (NMET2001) 　A、It B、As C、That D、what　　答案 B　真题解析：本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时，常用下面的结构：as is knw，as is said，as is reprted 等，所以本题的答案是B。