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湖北省宜昌市秭归县2020-2021学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版
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这是一份湖北省宜昌市秭归县2020-2021学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版，共19页。
All the students sat up straight and（1） fr the test t begin. The teacher began t（2） ut the test papers t all the students.（3） he finished handing ut the test papers， he asked them t begin.
The students were very（4） t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt（圆点）in the center f the paper. The teacher（5） the students' surprise and said，"I want yu t（6） abut what yu see there."At the end f the class， the teacher tk all the students' answer sheets（答题纸）back and read the answers.（7） f them described the black dt. After reading all the answers， the teacher said，"Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt，（8） n ne wrte abut the white paper."The whle class listened（9） because they were afraid t fail in the exam.
Then the teacher said，"Dn't wrry abut yur （10） fr this test .I just want yu t think abut ur life. The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the center f the paper（11） prblems in ur daily life."Our life is a（12） given t us by Gd，with lve and care. Still，we nly pay attentin t the prblems like（13） and pverty （贫穷），and never see that the prblems are very（14） cmpared t everything else we have in ur life.
S there is the mral lessn： we shuld try t take ur eye ff ur prblems and （15） each mment life gives us， Be happy and live the life psitively.
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
2．T start with，I wanted t study English well years ag， but I culdn't. Every time I had a gd （1） （开端） but a bad ending. That's because when I had a prblem learning it，I decided t give（2） .My best friend，Lin Feng knew abut this and gave me sme（3） .
First， he asked me t be friends （4） a freigner and have cnversatins n the Internet. That's really a gd way. When I did this， I always had s much t talk with my friends and I culdn't speak Chinese （5） my friends knew little Chinese. I had t slve all the prblems I met in rder nt t lse him.
Secnd，he asked me t spend much mney in learning English. I（6） my best t d this.I spent much mney ging t English classes， buying VCDs，mp3 player and s n.Once I wanted t drp，I thught I had paid s much.I wuld（7） my mney rather than waste mney， s I had t keep n. S this way als helped me a lt， but nt s lng.
Third， he asked me t watch English mvies every day. S I bught g lt f DVDs And watched English mvies every day. A gd mvie （8） （吸引）me. S I wanted t catch every（9） the actrs said. After a week，I fund that I culd understand mre and speak mre. That meant I had imprved my English.
Nw，I am very （10） speaking English and I stilI chat with my freign friends.That is the best way f learning English f the three.
第二部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分20分）第一节（共2小题，每小题10分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
3．Strawberries lk nice，but a light pressure （ 压力 ） can make them ut f shape．Nwadays，there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries．They easily break dwn when they face difficulties．They dn't knw what t d when they are in truble．They have a cmmn name﹣﹣strawberry kids．
Why are many students s easy t break dwn？Parents and schls are a main reasn．Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life，while schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality （ 人格 ）．
Liu Yue，13，is frm Fujian．His mm hardly criticizes him and he always feels gd abut himself．When a teacher criticized him strictly，he felt surprised and sad．He began t dubt his ability．
Students shuld d smething t make them mentally strng．An expert said，"When yu are in truble，dn't ask fr help t quickly．Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself．I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities．That can make yu mentally strng．"
Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess．Pains als g alng with it．The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them．
51．Sme students are called"strawberry kids"because ．
A．they are weak and need t be prtected like strawberries．
B．they all like t eat sme fruit，fr example，strawberries
C．they are ut f shape under the great pressure
D．they easily break dwn in the face f difficulties
52．Liu Yue's mther ．
A．ften criticized him
B．hardly criticized him
C．never talks with him
D．is always strict with him
53．The underlined wrd"criticized"prbably means in Chinese．
A．批评
B．鼓励
C．嘲笑
D．恐吓
54．In the furth paragraph，the expert asked students t ．
A．take part in sprts and scial activities
B．lk fr a chance t talk with parents
C．make friends with all f their classmates
D．ask fr help quickly when they are in truble
55．The writer advises students t ．
A．pay mre attentin t study
B．ask parents t slve the prblem
C．care mre abut their grades
D．face the pains bravely．
4．Chinese dishes are very different in the nrth and suth.But there is ne kind f fd that is cmmn in mst parts f China. It is Bazi.
Bazi are usually filled with vegetables r prk and wrapped in a sft flur（面粉）shell. They are made in different sizes. The smallest is xialngba.Each ne cmes in a bite﹣sized frm.
The fillings f bazi are als different. Meat and vegetables are cmmn.In the suth，many peple als put sweet fillings such as sugar inside bazi.
Sme even have sup inside，fr example，steamed juicy buns（灌汤包）.Peple use a straw t drink the sup befre eating it. The skill t ck steamed juicy buns is t put a jelly（果冻）made f gravy inside it first. The jelly melts when steamed（蒸），giving peple a juicy taste.
Althugh mst bazi are steamed， sme are cked in a different way. Shengjianba is fried. Peple lve its crispy shell and glden clr.
Bazi is imprtant t Chinese peple.It is ne f Chinese peple's ten mst favrite dishes，Xinhua News Agency reprted.
Nt nly Chinese，but als many freigners like bazi. They call them dumplings， the same name as jiazi in English.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "wrapped"mean？
A.混合
B.堆砌
C.排列
D.包裹
（2）The passage intrduced the fllwing bazi EXCEPT .
A.jiazi
B.steamed juicy buns
C.xialngba
D.shengjianba
（3）Which is TRUE accrding t this passage？
A. Bazi is very imprtant t bth Chinese peple and many freigners.
B.All the Chinese peple like filling bazi with meat， vegetables and sugar.
C. Bazi are dumplings in English fr many freigners.
D. Shengjianba is fried in the smallest size and it's f glden clr.
（4）The furth paragraph is mainly abut
A.hw t make bazi with different kinds f fillings
B. what steamed juicy buns are and hw t make them
C. hw t drink the sup in steamed juicy buns with a straw
D. what jelly made f gravy in steamed juicy buns tastes like
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？
A. Different Fillings f Bazi Are Cmmòn
B.Different Chinese Dishes in the Nrth and Suth
C. Bazi Is Ppular with Many Freigners
D. Bazi Is a Taste fr the Whle Cuntry
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
5．A.In ther wrds， he never lies t his friends.
B.And it's als nt right t judge a student nly by the marks.
C.He makes full use f his time t learn bth in and ut f class.
D.Besides studying， he als likes utdr sprts.
E.He hates t see them study day and night fr the endless exams.
In China，a gd student is usually smene wh gets high marks in exams in many teachers' pinins. It is true that lts f teachers share this pinin. Hwever，ne teacher called Shen Hng has a different pinin.He says that as an educatr，he feels srry abut what his students have t d every day.（1） ，having n time t relax r hang arund with friends. They shuldn't be turned int bkwrms（书呆子）（2） Shen Hng thinks a gd student shuld be like this：
A gd student is hnest and kind t thers.（3） . If he des smething wrng， he says srry in a minute. Apart frm this， a gd student is always ready t help his friends when they are in truble.
A gd student is ne wh always tries his best in studies. （4） ，Hard wrk cmes first n matter hw clever he is. （5） . He ften plays ball games r ges camping with his friends. In a wrd， he develps in an all﹣rund way.
第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
6．（2分）如今在精准扶贫政策的帮助下，家乡发生了巨大的变化。（place）
These days，Great changes in my hmetwn with the help f Targeted Pverty Alleviatin.
7．（2分）春节乘车时，确保每个人都应该系安全带。（suppse）
Riding in cars in the Spring Festival，make sure that everyne wear the seat﹣belt in the car.
8．（2分）有时候，我们的爱好可能会妨碍我们的学业。（way）
Smetimes，ur Hbbies may t ur schlwrk.
9．（2分）孩子们应该被阻止靠近明火。（prevent）
Children shuld getting clse t the fire.
10．（2分）好几百人参加了昨天的家长会议。（hundred）
peple attended the parents' meeting yesterday.
第四节（共1题，计15分）
11．寒假临近，请你用英语写一篇不低于80词的小短文，介绍寒假期间你将如何做好疫情防控和学业学习。其要点包括：1.有适当的开头和结尾；2.疫情防控应该干什么（至少3点）；3.疫情防控不应该干什么；4.如何完成学业任务。
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2020-2021学年湖北省宜昌市秭归县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分语言知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．Tday I will give yu a special test."said the English teacher with a smile n his face，while entering the classrm.
All the students sat up straight and（1） D fr the test t begin. The teacher began t（2） C ut the test papers t all the students.（3） A he finished handing ut the test papers， he asked them t begin.
The students were very（4） B t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt（圆点）in the center f the paper. The teacher（5） B the students' surprise and said，"I want yu t（6） B abut what yu see there."At the end f the class， the teacher tk all the students' answer sheets（答题纸）back and read the answers.（7） A f them described the black dt. After reading all the answers， the teacher said，"Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt，（8） D n ne wrte abut the white paper."The whle class listened（9） A because they were afraid t fail in the exam.
Then the teacher said，"Dn't wrry abut yur （10） B fr this test .I just want yu t think abut ur life. The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the center f the paper（11） C prblems in ur daily life."Our life is a（12） B given t us by Gd，with lve and care. Still，we nly pay attentin t the prblems like（13） B and pverty （贫穷），and never see that the prblems are very（14） C cmpared t everything else we have in ur life.
S there is the mral lessn： we shuld try t take ur eye ff ur prblems and （15） D each mment life gives us， Be happy and live the life psitively.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．英语老师通过给学生的测试，告诉学生应该尽量不去注意生活中存在的问题，而是去享受生命带来的每个瞬间．
【解答】（1）D．考查动词，A付费，B开始，C开始，D等， 根据 All the students sat up straight and（1）fr the test t begin所有学生坐好应该是等考试开始，故选D．
（2）C．考查动词，A握，B卖，C给，D放，根据上文等考试，这里ut the test papers t all the students.应该是老师发试卷，give ut分发，故选C．
（3）A．考查连词，A在…之后，B之前，C直到，D当…时， 根据he asked them t begin，可知是在他发完试卷"之后"，让学生们开始做题，故选A．
（4）B． 考查形容词，A开心的，B惊讶的，C激动的，D难过的，根据下文中The teacher nticed the students' surprise， 可知，此处是指：学生们看到卷子上没有题目，只有一个黑点在中间，是"惊讶的"，故选B．
（5）B．考查动词，A忘记，B记得，C注意，D讨厌，根据语境The teacher（5）the students' surprise 应该是老师注意到了学生的惊讶，故选B．
（6）B．考查动词，A讲话，B写，C听到，D学习， 根据语境，可知是老师想让学生作答试卷，所以此处是"写在"试卷上，故选B．
（7）A．考查形容词，A所有的，B没有一个，C一些，D很多，根据everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt每个人只注意那个黑点，推出"所有的"人都描述那个黑点，故选A．
（8）D．考查连词，A因为，B虽然，C是否；如果，D但是， 根据everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt，结合n ne wrte abut the white paper，可知前后是转折关系，故选D．
（9）A．考查副词，A安静地，B生气地，C开心地，D快速地，根据because they were afraid t fail in the exam因为他们害怕考试不及格，所以都是格外"安静地"听，故选A．
（10）B．考查旬词，A礼物，B分数，C地址，D任务，根据Dn't wrry abut yur （10）fr this test 应该别担心这次考试的分数，故选B．
（11）C．考查动词，A帮助， B找到，C意味着，D解决，根据The white paper is like ur whle life 这张白纸就像我们的人生，结合文意，推出老师把这个中间的黑点"象征着"日常生活中的困难，故选C．
（12）B．考查名词，A问题，B礼物，C时刻，D门， 根据…given t us by Gd，可知是指：我们的生活就像上帝给的"礼物"，故选B．
（13）B．考查名词，A疾病，B幸福，C善良，D伤心， 根据we nly pay attentin t the prblems like（13）and pverty （贫穷），注意的问题，应该是疾病和贫穷，故选B．
（14）C． 考查形容词，A严肃的，B大的，C小的，D重要的，根据cmpared t everything else we have in ur life，结合语境，把黑点比作生活中的问题，黑点是很小的．所以此处是指：相比于生活中我们所拥有的其它东西，这些问题"太小"了，故选C．
（15）D．考查动词，A拒绝，B建立，C浪费，D喜欢，根据we shuld try t take ur eye ff ur prblems我们应该尽量不去注意我们的问题，可知是指：我们应该尽量不去注意我们的问题，而是去享受生命带给我们的每个瞬间，故选D．
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
2．T start with，I wanted t study English well years ag， but I culdn't. Every time I had a gd （1） beginning （开端） but a bad ending. That's because when I had a prblem learning it，I decided t give（2） up .My best friend，Lin Feng knew abut this and gave me sme（3） advice/ suggestins .
First， he asked me t be friends （4） with a freigner and have cnversatins n the Internet. That's really a gd way. When I did this， I always had s much t talk with my friends and I culdn't speak Chinese （5） because my friends knew little Chinese. I had t slve all the prblems I met in rder nt t lse him.
Secnd，he asked me t spend much mney in learning English. I（6） tried/ did my best t d this.I spent much mney ging t English classes， buying VCDs，mp3 player and s n.Once I wanted t drp，I thught I had paid s much.I wuld（7） save my mney rather than waste mney， s I had t keep n. S this way als helped me a lt， but nt s lng.
Third， he asked me t watch English mvies every day. S I bught g lt f DVDs And watched English mvies every day. A gd mvie （8） attracted （吸引）me. S I wanted t catch every（9） wrd/sentence the actrs said. After a week，I fund that I culd understand mre and speak mre. That meant I had imprved my English.
Nw，I am very （10） gd at speaking English and I stilI chat with my freign friends.That is the best way f learning English f the three.
【分析】作者的英语不好，于是朋友林峰提出了三条建议：一、在网上结交我国朋友，同他们聊天；二、多花钱学习英语；三、每天看英文电影。
【解答】（1）beginning.考查名词。根据句中"but a bad ending"所说"而是一个坏的结果"，故知这里说的开头，即每次我开头很好，但是结果很差，故填名词beginning，作为宾语。故填beginning.
（2）up.考查副词（介词）。根据上文"That's because when I had a prblem learning it"所说，这是因为当我在学习英语遇到问题时，我就决定放弃。故填副词up，作为状语。give up放弃。故填up.
（3）advice/ suggestins.考查名词。根据下文"First， he asked me t be friends （4）a freigner and have cnversatins n the Internet"和"Secnd，he asked me t spend much mney in learning English"所说，首先，他让我和一个外国人在网上交友，进行对话。其次，他让我多花时间学习英语。故知本句说的是，我的朋友林峰了解到这个事情后给我提出了一写建议。advice和suggest都是名词，意思是"建议"，但前者是不可数名词，后者是可数名词，用其复数表示"建议"这个整体概念。故填advice/ suggestins.
（4）with.考查介词。根据语境所说句意是，首先，他让我和一个外国人在网上交友，进行对话。应填介词，和后面的名词freigner组成介宾结构，充当状语，with a freigner和一个外国人。故填with.
（5）because.考查连词。空格周解释的是空格前的句子，即我不能说汉语，因为我的朋友基本不懂汉语。故填连词because，来引导原因状语从句，其意思是"因为"。故填because.
（6）tried/ did.考查动词。根据句中"my best t d"可知，应填动词try或d的某种形式，即本句是"try/ d ne's best t d sth"句型，意思是尽力做某事。本句说的是过去之事，故一般过去时，故填try/ d的过去式，故填tried/ did.
（7）save.考查动词。根据句中"waste "可知应填其反义词save，和情态动词wuld组成谓语，其意思是"省钱"，即我宁愿省钱，而不是浪费钱。故填save.
（8）attracted.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填动词attracted，作为谓语，表示过去发生的事情，即（当时）一部好电影吸引力我。故填attracted.
（9）wrd/sentence.考查名词。根据上文"A gd mvie （8）（吸引）me"所说，一部很好看的电影吸引了我，因此我想听清楚演员所说的每个单词（句子）。wrd/sentence是名词意思是"单词（句子）"，充当宾语，故填wrd/sentence.
（10）gd at.考查固定短语。be gd at/ d well in句型。根据上文"That meant I had imprved my English"所说，这意味着我的英语已经有所提高。故知本句说的是，现在我的英语说的很好，并且仍然跟我国朋友聊天。be gd at擅长做某事（在某一方面做得好）。故填gd at.
第二部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分20分）第一节（共2小题，每小题10分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
3．Strawberries lk nice，but a light pressure （ 压力 ） can make them ut f shape．Nwadays，there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries．They easily break dwn when they face difficulties．They dn't knw what t d when they are in truble．They have a cmmn name﹣﹣strawberry kids．
Why are many students s easy t break dwn？Parents and schls are a main reasn．Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life，while schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality （ 人格 ）．
Liu Yue，13，is frm Fujian．His mm hardly criticizes him and he always feels gd abut himself．When a teacher criticized him strictly，he felt surprised and sad．He began t dubt his ability．
Students shuld d smething t make them mentally strng．An expert said，"When yu are in truble，dn't ask fr help t quickly．Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself．I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities．That can make yu mentally strng．"
Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess．Pains als g alng with it．The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them．
51．Sme students are called"strawberry kids"because D ．
A．they are weak and need t be prtected like strawberries．
B．they all like t eat sme fruit，fr example，strawberries
C．they are ut f shape under the great pressure
D．they easily break dwn in the face f difficulties
52．Liu Yue's mther B ．
A．ften criticized him
B．hardly criticized him
C．never talks with him
D．is always strict with him
53．The underlined wrd"criticized"prbably means A in Chinese．
A．批评
B．鼓励
C．嘲笑
D．恐吓
54．In the furth paragraph，the expert asked students t A ．
A．take part in sprts and scial activities
B．lk fr a chance t talk with parents
C．make friends with all f their classmates
D．ask fr help quickly when they are in truble
55．The writer advises students t D ．
A．pay mre attentin t study
B．ask parents t slve the prblem
C．care mre abut their grades
D．face the pains bravely．
【分析】本文讲述了现在很多年轻人遇到困难时很容易就失败．造成这一现象的原因主要是父母和学校．父母几乎包办了生活上的一切，而学校过于强调他们的成绩而不是发展他们的个性．学生需要采取措施增强心理．成长不仅仅是一个快乐的过程，同时也伴有疼痛．最重要的是要勇于面对疼痛并从中吸取教训．
【解答】51﹣55 D B A A D
51． D 细节理解题，从文章第一段Nwadays， there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries． They easily break dwn when they face difficulties．可知，现在，有很多年轻人就像草莓，他们遇到困难时容易崩溃．故选D．
52． B 细节理解题，根据文章His mther hardly criticizes him他母亲很少批评他，可知．hardly几乎不，相当于almst nt/ never．故选B．
53． A 词义猜测题，根据文章His mther hardly criticizes him and he always feels gd abut himself． When a teacher criticized him strictly， he felt surprised and sad． 他妈妈几乎不批评他，他对自己一直感觉很好；当老师严厉批评他时，他感到很惊讶且很难过．可以推断criticize意为批评．故选C．
54． A 细节理解题，根据文章 I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities． That can make yu mentally strng我还建议你积极参加体育和社会活动．这会使你的心理强大．可知第四段，专家建议学生多参加体育和社会活动．故选A．
55． D 主旨大意题，根据文章最后一句The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them最重要的是勇敢地面对痛苦，并从中学习．可知，作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦．故选D．
4．Chinese dishes are very different in the nrth and suth.But there is ne kind f fd that is cmmn in mst parts f China. It is Bazi.
Bazi are usually filled with vegetables r prk and wrapped in a sft flur（面粉）shell. They are made in different sizes. The smallest is xialngba.Each ne cmes in a bite﹣sized frm.
The fillings f bazi are als different. Meat and vegetables are cmmn.In the suth，many peple als put sweet fillings such as sugar inside bazi.
Sme even have sup inside，fr example，steamed juicy buns（灌汤包）.Peple use a straw t drink the sup befre eating it. The skill t ck steamed juicy buns is t put a jelly（果冻）made f gravy inside it first. The jelly melts when steamed（蒸），giving peple a juicy taste.
Althugh mst bazi are steamed， sme are cked in a different way. Shengjianba is fried. Peple lve its crispy shell and glden clr.
Bazi is imprtant t Chinese peple.It is ne f Chinese peple's ten mst favrite dishes，Xinhua News Agency reprted.
Nt nly Chinese，but als many freigners like bazi. They call them dumplings， the same name as jiazi in English.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "wrapped"mean？ D
A.混合
B.堆砌
C.排列
D.包裹
（2）The passage intrduced the fllwing bazi EXCEPT A .
A.jiazi
B.steamed juicy buns
C.xialngba
D.shengjianba
（3）Which is TRUE accrding t this passage？ C
A. Bazi is very imprtant t bth Chinese peple and many freigners.
B.All the Chinese peple like filling bazi with meat， vegetables and sugar.
C. Bazi are dumplings in English fr many freigners.
D. Shengjianba is fried in the smallest size and it's f glden clr.
（4）The furth paragraph is mainly abut B
A.hw t make bazi with different kinds f fillings
B. what steamed juicy buns are and hw t make them
C. hw t drink the sup in steamed juicy buns with a straw
D. what jelly made f gravy in steamed juicy buns tastes like
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？ D
A. Different Fillings f Bazi Are Cmmòn
B.Different Chinese Dishes in the Nrth and Suth
C. Bazi Is Ppular with Many Freigners
D. Bazi Is a Taste fr the Whle Cuntry
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的特色美食﹣﹣包子。
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第二段Bazi are usually filled with vegetables r prk and wrapped in a sft flur（面粉）shell. 可知包子通常是素馅或肉馅，并且被软面团____，判断是把陷包在面团里，因此猜测划线单词的含义为包裹。故选D。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据第二段The smallest is xialngba.可知最小的是小笼包，根据第四段Sme even have sup inside，fr example，steamed juicy buns（灌汤包）.可知有的甚至里面有汤，比如灌汤包，根据第五段Shengjianba is fried.可知生煎包是煎的，因此判断本文介绍了小笼包、灌汤包和生煎包，因此判断没有介绍饺子。故选A。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据最后一段They call them dumplings， the same name as jiazi in English.可知外国人也把包子称之为dumpling，和饺子一样，故选C。
（4）B.段落大意题。根据第四段Sme even have sup inside，fr example，steamed juicy buns（灌汤包）.The skill t ck steamed juicy buns is t put a jelly（果冻）made f gravy inside it first. 有的甚至里面有汤，比如灌汤包，做灌汤包的技巧是首先在里面放入肉汁果冻，因此可知本段主要介绍了灌汤包是什么以及如何做这种包子。故选B。
（5）D.文章标题题。根据第一段But there is ne kind f fd that is cmmn in mst parts f China. It is Bazi.可知有一种食物在中国大部分地区是常见的。它是包子，因此判断本文主要讲了中国常见的一种食物，因此判断本文最好的标题是包子是整个国家的食品。故选D。
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
5．A.In ther wrds， he never lies t his friends.
B.And it's als nt right t judge a student nly by the marks.
C.He makes full use f his time t learn bth in and ut f class.
D.Besides studying， he als likes utdr sprts.
E.He hates t see them study day and night fr the endless exams.
In China，a gd student is usually smene wh gets high marks in exams in many teachers' pinins. It is true that lts f teachers share this pinin. Hwever，ne teacher called Shen Hng has a different pinin.He says that as an educatr，he feels srry abut what his students have t d every day.（1） E ，having n time t relax r hang arund with friends. They shuldn't be turned int bkwrms（书呆子）（2） B Shen Hng thinks a gd student shuld be like this：
A gd student is hnest and kind t thers.（3） A . If he des smething wrng， he says srry in a minute. Apart frm this， a gd student is always ready t help his friends when they are in truble.
A gd student is ne wh always tries his best in studies. （4） C ，Hard wrk cmes first n matter hw clever he is. （5） D . He ften plays ball games r ges camping with his friends. In a wrd， he develps in an all﹣rund way.
【分析】短文讲了在中国，在许多老师看来，好学生通常是在考试中取得高分的人。详细地介绍了一位叫沈宏的老师的不同看法和意见。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句"having n time t relax r hang arund with friends. 没有时间放松，也没有时间和朋友在一起。"可知说的是没有时间，结合选项，应说他不愿意看到他们为了没完没了的考试而日夜学习。故选E。
（2）B.根据后句"Shen Hng thinks a gd student shuld be like this：沈宏认为一个好学生应该是这样的，"可知说的是如何评判一个学生，结合选项，应说只看分数来判断一个学生也是不对的。故选B。
（3）A.根据前句"A gd student is hnest and kind t thers.一个好学生是诚实和善良的人"可知说的是诚实，结合选项，应说换句话说，他从不对他的朋友撒谎。故选A。
（4）C.根据前句"A gd student is ne wh always tries his best in studies.一个好学生是一个总是努力学习的人。"可知说的是努力学习，结合选项，应说他充分利用自己的时间学习课内外的知识。故选C。
（5）D.根据后句"He ften plays ball games r ges camping with his friends. 他经常和朋友玩球类运动或去野营。"可知说的是户外运动，结合选项，应说除了学习，他还喜欢户外运动。故选D。
第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
6．（2分）如今在精准扶贫政策的帮助下，家乡发生了巨大的变化。（place）
These days，Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn with the help f Targeted Pverty Alleviatin.
【分析】These days，Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn with the help f Targeted Pverty Alleviatin.
【解答】take place发生，根据句意用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。主语复数，助动词用have.
故答案是have taken place
7．（2分）春节乘车时，确保每个人都应该系安全带。（suppse）
Riding in cars in the Spring Festival，make sure that everyne is suppsed t wear the seat﹣belt in the car.
【分析】Riding in cars in the Spring Festival，make sure that everyne is suppsed t wear the seat﹣belt in the car.
【解答】be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事；根据句意用一般现在时，不定代词作主语，指单数，be动词用is.
故答案是is suppsed t
8．（2分）有时候，我们的爱好可能会妨碍我们的学业。（way）
Smetimes，ur Hbbies may get in the way t ur schlwrk.
【分析】Smetimes，ur Hbbies may get in the way t ur schlwrk.
【解答】get in the way妨碍；情态动词may后跟动词原形。
故答案是get in the way
9．（2分）孩子们应该被阻止靠近明火。（prevent）
Children shuld be prevented frm getting clse t the fire.
【分析】Children shuld be prevented frm getting clse t the fire.
【解答】prevent sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事；主语Children是prevent的承受着，根据句意用情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+过去分词。
故答案是be prevented frm
10．（2分）好几百人参加了昨天的家长会议。（hundred）
Hundreds f peple attended the parents' meeting yesterday.
【分析】Hundreds f peple attended the parents' meeting yesterday.
【解答】hundreds f 数以百计的
故答案是Hundreds f
第四节（共1题，计15分）
11．寒假临近，请你用英语写一篇不低于80词的小短文，介绍寒假期间你将如何做好疫情防控和学业学习。其要点包括：1.有适当的开头和结尾；2.疫情防控应该干什么（至少3点）；3.疫情防控不应该干什么；4.如何完成学业任务。
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
When yu g ut， yu must wear a surgical mask.
你出去时，必须戴口罩。when引导的时间状语从句
【高分句型二】
Secndly， wash yur hands ften and crrectly with sap and running water fr at least 15 secnds befre eating， using the tilet r returning hme frm the utside， and keep the shared places always having fresh air.
句子里，固定短语at least表示"至少"； 现在分词using the tilet r returning hme frm the utside做伴随状语；现在分词having fresh air作and keep the shared places always 的宾补．其次，吃饭、上厕所或从外面回家前，要经常正确地用肥皂和自来水洗手至少15秒，并保持共享的地方始终有新鲜空气．
【解答】Since we are still fighting against COVID﹣19，each f us shuld pay mre attentin t ur persnal health and avid gathering with lts f peple. Firstly， never g t the crwded places， but stay indrs as much as pssible. When yu g ut， yu must wear a surgical mask. 【高分句型一】Secndly， wash yur hands ften and crrectly with sap and running water fr at least 15 secnds befre eating， using the tilet r returning hme frm the utside， and keep the shared places always having fresh air. 【高分句型二】Thirdly， exercise regularly while staying at hme， fr exercise helps yu strengthen yur immune system and stay away frm any infectin.Lastly， it's als imprtant fr me t get ready fr the cming new term. S I may learn sme new lessns by myself.（1）A.paid
B.started
C.started
D.waited
（2）A.hld
B.sell
C.give
D.put
（3）A.After
B.Befre
C.Until
D.While
（4）A.happy
B. surprised
C.excited
D.sad
（5）A.frgt
B. remembered
C.nticed
D.hated
（6）A.talk
B.write
C.hear
D.learn
（7）A.All
B.Nne
C.Sme
D.Many
（8）A.because
B.althugh
C.if
D.but
（9）A.silently
B.angrily
C.happily
D.quickly
（10）A.presents
B.marks
C.address
D.tasks
（11）A.helps
B.finds
C.means
D.slves
（12）A.prblem
B.gift
C.mment
D.dr
（13）A.illness
B.happiness
C.kindness
D.sadness
（14）A.serius
B.big
C.small
D.imprtant
（15）A.refuse
B.create
C.waste
D.enjy
（1）A.paid
B.started
C.started
D.waited
（2）A.hld
B.sell
C.give
D.put
（3）A.After
B.Befre
C.Until
D.While
（4）A.happy
B. surprised
C.excited
D.sad
（5）A.frgt
B. remembered
C.nticed
D.hated
（6）A.talk
B.write
C.hear
D.learn
（7）A.All
B.Nne
C.Sme
D.Many
（8）A.because
B.althugh
C.if
D.but
（9）A.silently
B.angrily
C.happily
D.quickly
（10）A.presents
B.marks
C.address
D.tasks
（11）A.helps
B.finds
C.means
D.slves
（12）A.prblem
B.gift
C.mment
D.dr
（13）A.illness
B.happiness
C.kindness
D.sadness
（14）A.serius
B.big
C.small
D.imprtant
（15）A.refuse
B.create
C.waste
D.enjy
All the students sat up straight and（1） fr the test t begin. The teacher began t（2） ut the test papers t all the students.（3） he finished handing ut the test papers， he asked them t begin.
The students were very（4） t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt（圆点）in the center f the paper. The teacher（5） the students' surprise and said，"I want yu t（6） abut what yu see there."At the end f the class， the teacher tk all the students' answer sheets（答题纸）back and read the answers.（7） f them described the black dt. After reading all the answers， the teacher said，"Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt，（8） n ne wrte abut the white paper."The whle class listened（9） because they were afraid t fail in the exam.
Then the teacher said，"Dn't wrry abut yur （10） fr this test .I just want yu t think abut ur life. The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the center f the paper（11） prblems in ur daily life."Our life is a（12） given t us by Gd，with lve and care. Still，we nly pay attentin t the prblems like（13） and pverty （贫穷），and never see that the prblems are very（14） cmpared t everything else we have in ur life.
S there is the mral lessn： we shuld try t take ur eye ff ur prblems and （15） each mment life gives us， Be happy and live the life psitively.
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
2．T start with，I wanted t study English well years ag， but I culdn't. Every time I had a gd （1） （开端） but a bad ending. That's because when I had a prblem learning it，I decided t give（2） .My best friend，Lin Feng knew abut this and gave me sme（3） .
First， he asked me t be friends （4） a freigner and have cnversatins n the Internet. That's really a gd way. When I did this， I always had s much t talk with my friends and I culdn't speak Chinese （5） my friends knew little Chinese. I had t slve all the prblems I met in rder nt t lse him.
Secnd，he asked me t spend much mney in learning English. I（6） my best t d this.I spent much mney ging t English classes， buying VCDs，mp3 player and s n.Once I wanted t drp，I thught I had paid s much.I wuld（7） my mney rather than waste mney， s I had t keep n. S this way als helped me a lt， but nt s lng.
Third， he asked me t watch English mvies every day. S I bught g lt f DVDs And watched English mvies every day. A gd mvie （8） （吸引）me. S I wanted t catch every（9） the actrs said. After a week，I fund that I culd understand mre and speak mre. That meant I had imprved my English.
Nw，I am very （10） speaking English and I stilI chat with my freign friends.That is the best way f learning English f the three.
第二部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分20分）第一节（共2小题，每小题10分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
3．Strawberries lk nice，but a light pressure （ 压力 ） can make them ut f shape．Nwadays，there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries．They easily break dwn when they face difficulties．They dn't knw what t d when they are in truble．They have a cmmn name﹣﹣strawberry kids．
Why are many students s easy t break dwn？Parents and schls are a main reasn．Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life，while schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality （ 人格 ）．
Liu Yue，13，is frm Fujian．His mm hardly criticizes him and he always feels gd abut himself．When a teacher criticized him strictly，he felt surprised and sad．He began t dubt his ability．
Students shuld d smething t make them mentally strng．An expert said，"When yu are in truble，dn't ask fr help t quickly．Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself．I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities．That can make yu mentally strng．"
Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess．Pains als g alng with it．The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them．
51．Sme students are called"strawberry kids"because ．
A．they are weak and need t be prtected like strawberries．
B．they all like t eat sme fruit，fr example，strawberries
C．they are ut f shape under the great pressure
D．they easily break dwn in the face f difficulties
52．Liu Yue's mther ．
A．ften criticized him
B．hardly criticized him
C．never talks with him
D．is always strict with him
53．The underlined wrd"criticized"prbably means in Chinese．
A．批评
B．鼓励
C．嘲笑
D．恐吓
54．In the furth paragraph，the expert asked students t ．
A．take part in sprts and scial activities
B．lk fr a chance t talk with parents
C．make friends with all f their classmates
D．ask fr help quickly when they are in truble
55．The writer advises students t ．
A．pay mre attentin t study
B．ask parents t slve the prblem
C．care mre abut their grades
D．face the pains bravely．
4．Chinese dishes are very different in the nrth and suth.But there is ne kind f fd that is cmmn in mst parts f China. It is Bazi.
Bazi are usually filled with vegetables r prk and wrapped in a sft flur（面粉）shell. They are made in different sizes. The smallest is xialngba.Each ne cmes in a bite﹣sized frm.
The fillings f bazi are als different. Meat and vegetables are cmmn.In the suth，many peple als put sweet fillings such as sugar inside bazi.
Sme even have sup inside，fr example，steamed juicy buns（灌汤包）.Peple use a straw t drink the sup befre eating it. The skill t ck steamed juicy buns is t put a jelly（果冻）made f gravy inside it first. The jelly melts when steamed（蒸），giving peple a juicy taste.
Althugh mst bazi are steamed， sme are cked in a different way. Shengjianba is fried. Peple lve its crispy shell and glden clr.
Bazi is imprtant t Chinese peple.It is ne f Chinese peple's ten mst favrite dishes，Xinhua News Agency reprted.
Nt nly Chinese，but als many freigners like bazi. They call them dumplings， the same name as jiazi in English.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "wrapped"mean？
A.混合
B.堆砌
C.排列
D.包裹
（2）The passage intrduced the fllwing bazi EXCEPT .
A.jiazi
B.steamed juicy buns
C.xialngba
D.shengjianba
（3）Which is TRUE accrding t this passage？
A. Bazi is very imprtant t bth Chinese peple and many freigners.
B.All the Chinese peple like filling bazi with meat， vegetables and sugar.
C. Bazi are dumplings in English fr many freigners.
D. Shengjianba is fried in the smallest size and it's f glden clr.
（4）The furth paragraph is mainly abut
A.hw t make bazi with different kinds f fillings
B. what steamed juicy buns are and hw t make them
C. hw t drink the sup in steamed juicy buns with a straw
D. what jelly made f gravy in steamed juicy buns tastes like
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？
A. Different Fillings f Bazi Are Cmmòn
B.Different Chinese Dishes in the Nrth and Suth
C. Bazi Is Ppular with Many Freigners
D. Bazi Is a Taste fr the Whle Cuntry
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
5．A.In ther wrds， he never lies t his friends.
B.And it's als nt right t judge a student nly by the marks.
C.He makes full use f his time t learn bth in and ut f class.
D.Besides studying， he als likes utdr sprts.
E.He hates t see them study day and night fr the endless exams.
In China，a gd student is usually smene wh gets high marks in exams in many teachers' pinins. It is true that lts f teachers share this pinin. Hwever，ne teacher called Shen Hng has a different pinin.He says that as an educatr，he feels srry abut what his students have t d every day.（1） ，having n time t relax r hang arund with friends. They shuldn't be turned int bkwrms（书呆子）（2） Shen Hng thinks a gd student shuld be like this：
A gd student is hnest and kind t thers.（3） . If he des smething wrng， he says srry in a minute. Apart frm this， a gd student is always ready t help his friends when they are in truble.
A gd student is ne wh always tries his best in studies. （4） ，Hard wrk cmes first n matter hw clever he is. （5） . He ften plays ball games r ges camping with his friends. In a wrd， he develps in an all﹣rund way.
第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
6．（2分）如今在精准扶贫政策的帮助下，家乡发生了巨大的变化。（place）
These days，Great changes in my hmetwn with the help f Targeted Pverty Alleviatin.
7．（2分）春节乘车时，确保每个人都应该系安全带。（suppse）
Riding in cars in the Spring Festival，make sure that everyne wear the seat﹣belt in the car.
8．（2分）有时候，我们的爱好可能会妨碍我们的学业。（way）
Smetimes，ur Hbbies may t ur schlwrk.
9．（2分）孩子们应该被阻止靠近明火。（prevent）
Children shuld getting clse t the fire.
10．（2分）好几百人参加了昨天的家长会议。（hundred）
peple attended the parents' meeting yesterday.
第四节（共1题，计15分）
11．寒假临近，请你用英语写一篇不低于80词的小短文，介绍寒假期间你将如何做好疫情防控和学业学习。其要点包括：1.有适当的开头和结尾；2.疫情防控应该干什么（至少3点）；3.疫情防控不应该干什么；4.如何完成学业任务。
.
2020-2021学年湖北省宜昌市秭归县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分语言知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．Tday I will give yu a special test."said the English teacher with a smile n his face，while entering the classrm.
All the students sat up straight and（1） D fr the test t begin. The teacher began t（2） C ut the test papers t all the students.（3） A he finished handing ut the test papers， he asked them t begin.
The students were very（4） B t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt（圆点）in the center f the paper. The teacher（5） B the students' surprise and said，"I want yu t（6） B abut what yu see there."At the end f the class， the teacher tk all the students' answer sheets（答题纸）back and read the answers.（7） A f them described the black dt. After reading all the answers， the teacher said，"Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt，（8） D n ne wrte abut the white paper."The whle class listened（9） A because they were afraid t fail in the exam.
Then the teacher said，"Dn't wrry abut yur （10） B fr this test .I just want yu t think abut ur life. The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the center f the paper（11） C prblems in ur daily life."Our life is a（12） B given t us by Gd，with lve and care. Still，we nly pay attentin t the prblems like（13） B and pverty （贫穷），and never see that the prblems are very（14） C cmpared t everything else we have in ur life.
S there is the mral lessn： we shuld try t take ur eye ff ur prblems and （15） D each mment life gives us， Be happy and live the life psitively.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．英语老师通过给学生的测试，告诉学生应该尽量不去注意生活中存在的问题，而是去享受生命带来的每个瞬间．
【解答】（1）D．考查动词，A付费，B开始，C开始，D等， 根据 All the students sat up straight and（1）fr the test t begin所有学生坐好应该是等考试开始，故选D．
（2）C．考查动词，A握，B卖，C给，D放，根据上文等考试，这里ut the test papers t all the students.应该是老师发试卷，give ut分发，故选C．
（3）A．考查连词，A在…之后，B之前，C直到，D当…时， 根据he asked them t begin，可知是在他发完试卷"之后"，让学生们开始做题，故选A．
（4）B． 考查形容词，A开心的，B惊讶的，C激动的，D难过的，根据下文中The teacher nticed the students' surprise， 可知，此处是指：学生们看到卷子上没有题目，只有一个黑点在中间，是"惊讶的"，故选B．
（5）B．考查动词，A忘记，B记得，C注意，D讨厌，根据语境The teacher（5）the students' surprise 应该是老师注意到了学生的惊讶，故选B．
（6）B．考查动词，A讲话，B写，C听到，D学习， 根据语境，可知是老师想让学生作答试卷，所以此处是"写在"试卷上，故选B．
（7）A．考查形容词，A所有的，B没有一个，C一些，D很多，根据everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt每个人只注意那个黑点，推出"所有的"人都描述那个黑点，故选A．
（8）D．考查连词，A因为，B虽然，C是否；如果，D但是， 根据everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt，结合n ne wrte abut the white paper，可知前后是转折关系，故选D．
（9）A．考查副词，A安静地，B生气地，C开心地，D快速地，根据because they were afraid t fail in the exam因为他们害怕考试不及格，所以都是格外"安静地"听，故选A．
（10）B．考查旬词，A礼物，B分数，C地址，D任务，根据Dn't wrry abut yur （10）fr this test 应该别担心这次考试的分数，故选B．
（11）C．考查动词，A帮助， B找到，C意味着，D解决，根据The white paper is like ur whle life 这张白纸就像我们的人生，结合文意，推出老师把这个中间的黑点"象征着"日常生活中的困难，故选C．
（12）B．考查名词，A问题，B礼物，C时刻，D门， 根据…given t us by Gd，可知是指：我们的生活就像上帝给的"礼物"，故选B．
（13）B．考查名词，A疾病，B幸福，C善良，D伤心， 根据we nly pay attentin t the prblems like（13）and pverty （贫穷），注意的问题，应该是疾病和贫穷，故选B．
（14）C． 考查形容词，A严肃的，B大的，C小的，D重要的，根据cmpared t everything else we have in ur life，结合语境，把黑点比作生活中的问题，黑点是很小的．所以此处是指：相比于生活中我们所拥有的其它东西，这些问题"太小"了，故选C．
（15）D．考查动词，A拒绝，B建立，C浪费，D喜欢，根据we shuld try t take ur eye ff ur prblems我们应该尽量不去注意我们的问题，可知是指：我们应该尽量不去注意我们的问题，而是去享受生命带给我们的每个瞬间，故选D．
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
2．T start with，I wanted t study English well years ag， but I culdn't. Every time I had a gd （1） beginning （开端） but a bad ending. That's because when I had a prblem learning it，I decided t give（2） up .My best friend，Lin Feng knew abut this and gave me sme（3） advice/ suggestins .
First， he asked me t be friends （4） with a freigner and have cnversatins n the Internet. That's really a gd way. When I did this， I always had s much t talk with my friends and I culdn't speak Chinese （5） because my friends knew little Chinese. I had t slve all the prblems I met in rder nt t lse him.
Secnd，he asked me t spend much mney in learning English. I（6） tried/ did my best t d this.I spent much mney ging t English classes， buying VCDs，mp3 player and s n.Once I wanted t drp，I thught I had paid s much.I wuld（7） save my mney rather than waste mney， s I had t keep n. S this way als helped me a lt， but nt s lng.
Third， he asked me t watch English mvies every day. S I bught g lt f DVDs And watched English mvies every day. A gd mvie （8） attracted （吸引）me. S I wanted t catch every（9） wrd/sentence the actrs said. After a week，I fund that I culd understand mre and speak mre. That meant I had imprved my English.
Nw，I am very （10） gd at speaking English and I stilI chat with my freign friends.That is the best way f learning English f the three.
【分析】作者的英语不好，于是朋友林峰提出了三条建议：一、在网上结交我国朋友，同他们聊天；二、多花钱学习英语；三、每天看英文电影。
【解答】（1）beginning.考查名词。根据句中"but a bad ending"所说"而是一个坏的结果"，故知这里说的开头，即每次我开头很好，但是结果很差，故填名词beginning，作为宾语。故填beginning.
（2）up.考查副词（介词）。根据上文"That's because when I had a prblem learning it"所说，这是因为当我在学习英语遇到问题时，我就决定放弃。故填副词up，作为状语。give up放弃。故填up.
（3）advice/ suggestins.考查名词。根据下文"First， he asked me t be friends （4）a freigner and have cnversatins n the Internet"和"Secnd，he asked me t spend much mney in learning English"所说，首先，他让我和一个外国人在网上交友，进行对话。其次，他让我多花时间学习英语。故知本句说的是，我的朋友林峰了解到这个事情后给我提出了一写建议。advice和suggest都是名词，意思是"建议"，但前者是不可数名词，后者是可数名词，用其复数表示"建议"这个整体概念。故填advice/ suggestins.
（4）with.考查介词。根据语境所说句意是，首先，他让我和一个外国人在网上交友，进行对话。应填介词，和后面的名词freigner组成介宾结构，充当状语，with a freigner和一个外国人。故填with.
（5）because.考查连词。空格周解释的是空格前的句子，即我不能说汉语，因为我的朋友基本不懂汉语。故填连词because，来引导原因状语从句，其意思是"因为"。故填because.
（6）tried/ did.考查动词。根据句中"my best t d"可知，应填动词try或d的某种形式，即本句是"try/ d ne's best t d sth"句型，意思是尽力做某事。本句说的是过去之事，故一般过去时，故填try/ d的过去式，故填tried/ did.
（7）save.考查动词。根据句中"waste "可知应填其反义词save，和情态动词wuld组成谓语，其意思是"省钱"，即我宁愿省钱，而不是浪费钱。故填save.
（8）attracted.考查动词。根据汉语提示，应填动词attracted，作为谓语，表示过去发生的事情，即（当时）一部好电影吸引力我。故填attracted.
（9）wrd/sentence.考查名词。根据上文"A gd mvie （8）（吸引）me"所说，一部很好看的电影吸引了我，因此我想听清楚演员所说的每个单词（句子）。wrd/sentence是名词意思是"单词（句子）"，充当宾语，故填wrd/sentence.
（10）gd at.考查固定短语。be gd at/ d well in句型。根据上文"That meant I had imprved my English"所说，这意味着我的英语已经有所提高。故知本句说的是，现在我的英语说的很好，并且仍然跟我国朋友聊天。be gd at擅长做某事（在某一方面做得好）。故填gd at.
第二部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分20分）第一节（共2小题，每小题10分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
3．Strawberries lk nice，but a light pressure （ 压力 ） can make them ut f shape．Nwadays，there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries．They easily break dwn when they face difficulties．They dn't knw what t d when they are in truble．They have a cmmn name﹣﹣strawberry kids．
Why are many students s easy t break dwn？Parents and schls are a main reasn．Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life，while schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality （ 人格 ）．
Liu Yue，13，is frm Fujian．His mm hardly criticizes him and he always feels gd abut himself．When a teacher criticized him strictly，he felt surprised and sad．He began t dubt his ability．
Students shuld d smething t make them mentally strng．An expert said，"When yu are in truble，dn't ask fr help t quickly．Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself．I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities．That can make yu mentally strng．"
Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess．Pains als g alng with it．The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them．
51．Sme students are called"strawberry kids"because D ．
A．they are weak and need t be prtected like strawberries．
B．they all like t eat sme fruit，fr example，strawberries
C．they are ut f shape under the great pressure
D．they easily break dwn in the face f difficulties
52．Liu Yue's mther B ．
A．ften criticized him
B．hardly criticized him
C．never talks with him
D．is always strict with him
53．The underlined wrd"criticized"prbably means A in Chinese．
A．批评
B．鼓励
C．嘲笑
D．恐吓
54．In the furth paragraph，the expert asked students t A ．
A．take part in sprts and scial activities
B．lk fr a chance t talk with parents
C．make friends with all f their classmates
D．ask fr help quickly when they are in truble
55．The writer advises students t D ．
A．pay mre attentin t study
B．ask parents t slve the prblem
C．care mre abut their grades
D．face the pains bravely．
【分析】本文讲述了现在很多年轻人遇到困难时很容易就失败．造成这一现象的原因主要是父母和学校．父母几乎包办了生活上的一切，而学校过于强调他们的成绩而不是发展他们的个性．学生需要采取措施增强心理．成长不仅仅是一个快乐的过程，同时也伴有疼痛．最重要的是要勇于面对疼痛并从中吸取教训．
【解答】51﹣55 D B A A D
51． D 细节理解题，从文章第一段Nwadays， there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries． They easily break dwn when they face difficulties．可知，现在，有很多年轻人就像草莓，他们遇到困难时容易崩溃．故选D．
52． B 细节理解题，根据文章His mther hardly criticizes him他母亲很少批评他，可知．hardly几乎不，相当于almst nt/ never．故选B．
53． A 词义猜测题，根据文章His mther hardly criticizes him and he always feels gd abut himself． When a teacher criticized him strictly， he felt surprised and sad． 他妈妈几乎不批评他，他对自己一直感觉很好；当老师严厉批评他时，他感到很惊讶且很难过．可以推断criticize意为批评．故选C．
54． A 细节理解题，根据文章 I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities． That can make yu mentally strng我还建议你积极参加体育和社会活动．这会使你的心理强大．可知第四段，专家建议学生多参加体育和社会活动．故选A．
55． D 主旨大意题，根据文章最后一句The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them最重要的是勇敢地面对痛苦，并从中学习．可知，作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦．故选D．
4．Chinese dishes are very different in the nrth and suth.But there is ne kind f fd that is cmmn in mst parts f China. It is Bazi.
Bazi are usually filled with vegetables r prk and wrapped in a sft flur（面粉）shell. They are made in different sizes. The smallest is xialngba.Each ne cmes in a bite﹣sized frm.
The fillings f bazi are als different. Meat and vegetables are cmmn.In the suth，many peple als put sweet fillings such as sugar inside bazi.
Sme even have sup inside，fr example，steamed juicy buns（灌汤包）.Peple use a straw t drink the sup befre eating it. The skill t ck steamed juicy buns is t put a jelly（果冻）made f gravy inside it first. The jelly melts when steamed（蒸），giving peple a juicy taste.
Althugh mst bazi are steamed， sme are cked in a different way. Shengjianba is fried. Peple lve its crispy shell and glden clr.
Bazi is imprtant t Chinese peple.It is ne f Chinese peple's ten mst favrite dishes，Xinhua News Agency reprted.
Nt nly Chinese，but als many freigners like bazi. They call them dumplings， the same name as jiazi in English.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "wrapped"mean？ D
A.混合
B.堆砌
C.排列
D.包裹
（2）The passage intrduced the fllwing bazi EXCEPT A .
A.jiazi
B.steamed juicy buns
C.xialngba
D.shengjianba
（3）Which is TRUE accrding t this passage？ C
A. Bazi is very imprtant t bth Chinese peple and many freigners.
B.All the Chinese peple like filling bazi with meat， vegetables and sugar.
C. Bazi are dumplings in English fr many freigners.
D. Shengjianba is fried in the smallest size and it's f glden clr.
（4）The furth paragraph is mainly abut B
A.hw t make bazi with different kinds f fillings
B. what steamed juicy buns are and hw t make them
C. hw t drink the sup in steamed juicy buns with a straw
D. what jelly made f gravy in steamed juicy buns tastes like
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？ D
A. Different Fillings f Bazi Are Cmmòn
B.Different Chinese Dishes in the Nrth and Suth
C. Bazi Is Ppular with Many Freigners
D. Bazi Is a Taste fr the Whle Cuntry
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的特色美食﹣﹣包子。
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第二段Bazi are usually filled with vegetables r prk and wrapped in a sft flur（面粉）shell. 可知包子通常是素馅或肉馅，并且被软面团____，判断是把陷包在面团里，因此猜测划线单词的含义为包裹。故选D。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据第二段The smallest is xialngba.可知最小的是小笼包，根据第四段Sme even have sup inside，fr example，steamed juicy buns（灌汤包）.可知有的甚至里面有汤，比如灌汤包，根据第五段Shengjianba is fried.可知生煎包是煎的，因此判断本文介绍了小笼包、灌汤包和生煎包，因此判断没有介绍饺子。故选A。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据最后一段They call them dumplings， the same name as jiazi in English.可知外国人也把包子称之为dumpling，和饺子一样，故选C。
（4）B.段落大意题。根据第四段Sme even have sup inside，fr example，steamed juicy buns（灌汤包）.The skill t ck steamed juicy buns is t put a jelly（果冻）made f gravy inside it first. 有的甚至里面有汤，比如灌汤包，做灌汤包的技巧是首先在里面放入肉汁果冻，因此可知本段主要介绍了灌汤包是什么以及如何做这种包子。故选B。
（5）D.文章标题题。根据第一段But there is ne kind f fd that is cmmn in mst parts f China. It is Bazi.可知有一种食物在中国大部分地区是常见的。它是包子，因此判断本文主要讲了中国常见的一种食物，因此判断本文最好的标题是包子是整个国家的食品。故选D。
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
5．A.In ther wrds， he never lies t his friends.
B.And it's als nt right t judge a student nly by the marks.
C.He makes full use f his time t learn bth in and ut f class.
D.Besides studying， he als likes utdr sprts.
E.He hates t see them study day and night fr the endless exams.
In China，a gd student is usually smene wh gets high marks in exams in many teachers' pinins. It is true that lts f teachers share this pinin. Hwever，ne teacher called Shen Hng has a different pinin.He says that as an educatr，he feels srry abut what his students have t d every day.（1） E ，having n time t relax r hang arund with friends. They shuldn't be turned int bkwrms（书呆子）（2） B Shen Hng thinks a gd student shuld be like this：
A gd student is hnest and kind t thers.（3） A . If he des smething wrng， he says srry in a minute. Apart frm this， a gd student is always ready t help his friends when they are in truble.
A gd student is ne wh always tries his best in studies. （4） C ，Hard wrk cmes first n matter hw clever he is. （5） D . He ften plays ball games r ges camping with his friends. In a wrd， he develps in an all﹣rund way.
【分析】短文讲了在中国，在许多老师看来，好学生通常是在考试中取得高分的人。详细地介绍了一位叫沈宏的老师的不同看法和意见。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句"having n time t relax r hang arund with friends. 没有时间放松，也没有时间和朋友在一起。"可知说的是没有时间，结合选项，应说他不愿意看到他们为了没完没了的考试而日夜学习。故选E。
（2）B.根据后句"Shen Hng thinks a gd student shuld be like this：沈宏认为一个好学生应该是这样的，"可知说的是如何评判一个学生，结合选项，应说只看分数来判断一个学生也是不对的。故选B。
（3）A.根据前句"A gd student is hnest and kind t thers.一个好学生是诚实和善良的人"可知说的是诚实，结合选项，应说换句话说，他从不对他的朋友撒谎。故选A。
（4）C.根据前句"A gd student is ne wh always tries his best in studies.一个好学生是一个总是努力学习的人。"可知说的是努力学习，结合选项，应说他充分利用自己的时间学习课内外的知识。故选C。
（5）D.根据后句"He ften plays ball games r ges camping with his friends. 他经常和朋友玩球类运动或去野营。"可知说的是户外运动，结合选项，应说除了学习，他还喜欢户外运动。故选D。
第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
6．（2分）如今在精准扶贫政策的帮助下，家乡发生了巨大的变化。（place）
These days，Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn with the help f Targeted Pverty Alleviatin.
【分析】These days，Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn with the help f Targeted Pverty Alleviatin.
【解答】take place发生，根据句意用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。主语复数，助动词用have.
故答案是have taken place
7．（2分）春节乘车时，确保每个人都应该系安全带。（suppse）
Riding in cars in the Spring Festival，make sure that everyne is suppsed t wear the seat﹣belt in the car.
【分析】Riding in cars in the Spring Festival，make sure that everyne is suppsed t wear the seat﹣belt in the car.
【解答】be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事；根据句意用一般现在时，不定代词作主语，指单数，be动词用is.
故答案是is suppsed t
8．（2分）有时候，我们的爱好可能会妨碍我们的学业。（way）
Smetimes，ur Hbbies may get in the way t ur schlwrk.
【分析】Smetimes，ur Hbbies may get in the way t ur schlwrk.
【解答】get in the way妨碍；情态动词may后跟动词原形。
故答案是get in the way
9．（2分）孩子们应该被阻止靠近明火。（prevent）
Children shuld be prevented frm getting clse t the fire.
【分析】Children shuld be prevented frm getting clse t the fire.
【解答】prevent sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事；主语Children是prevent的承受着，根据句意用情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+过去分词。
故答案是be prevented frm
10．（2分）好几百人参加了昨天的家长会议。（hundred）
Hundreds f peple attended the parents' meeting yesterday.
【分析】Hundreds f peple attended the parents' meeting yesterday.
【解答】hundreds f 数以百计的
故答案是Hundreds f
第四节（共1题，计15分）
11．寒假临近，请你用英语写一篇不低于80词的小短文，介绍寒假期间你将如何做好疫情防控和学业学习。其要点包括：1.有适当的开头和结尾；2.疫情防控应该干什么（至少3点）；3.疫情防控不应该干什么；4.如何完成学业任务。
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
When yu g ut， yu must wear a surgical mask.
你出去时，必须戴口罩。when引导的时间状语从句
【高分句型二】
Secndly， wash yur hands ften and crrectly with sap and running water fr at least 15 secnds befre eating， using the tilet r returning hme frm the utside， and keep the shared places always having fresh air.
句子里，固定短语at least表示"至少"； 现在分词using the tilet r returning hme frm the utside做伴随状语；现在分词having fresh air作and keep the shared places always 的宾补．其次，吃饭、上厕所或从外面回家前，要经常正确地用肥皂和自来水洗手至少15秒，并保持共享的地方始终有新鲜空气．
【解答】Since we are still fighting against COVID﹣19，each f us shuld pay mre attentin t ur persnal health and avid gathering with lts f peple. Firstly， never g t the crwded places， but stay indrs as much as pssible. When yu g ut， yu must wear a surgical mask. 【高分句型一】Secndly， wash yur hands ften and crrectly with sap and running water fr at least 15 secnds befre eating， using the tilet r returning hme frm the utside， and keep the shared places always having fresh air. 【高分句型二】Thirdly， exercise regularly while staying at hme， fr exercise helps yu strengthen yur immune system and stay away frm any infectin.Lastly， it's als imprtant fr me t get ready fr the cming new term. S I may learn sme new lessns by myself.（1）A.paid
B.started
C.started
D.waited
（2）A.hld
B.sell
C.give
D.put
（3）A.After
B.Befre
C.Until
D.While
（4）A.happy
B. surprised
C.excited
D.sad
（5）A.frgt
B. remembered
C.nticed
D.hated
（6）A.talk
B.write
C.hear
D.learn
（7）A.All
B.Nne
C.Sme
D.Many
（8）A.because
B.althugh
C.if
D.but
（9）A.silently
B.angrily
C.happily
D.quickly
（10）A.presents
B.marks
C.address
D.tasks
（11）A.helps
B.finds
C.means
D.slves
（12）A.prblem
B.gift
C.mment
D.dr
（13）A.illness
B.happiness
C.kindness
D.sadness
（14）A.serius
B.big
C.small
D.imprtant
（15）A.refuse
B.create
C.waste
D.enjy
（1）A.paid
B.started
C.started
D.waited
（2）A.hld
B.sell
C.give
D.put
（3）A.After
B.Befre
C.Until
D.While
（4）A.happy
B. surprised
C.excited
D.sad
（5）A.frgt
B. remembered
C.nticed
D.hated
（6）A.talk
B.write
C.hear
D.learn
（7）A.All
B.Nne
C.Sme
D.Many
（8）A.because
B.althugh
C.if
D.but
（9）A.silently
B.angrily
C.happily
D.quickly
（10）A.presents
B.marks
C.address
D.tasks
（11）A.helps
B.finds
C.means
D.slves
（12）A.prblem
B.gift
C.mment
D.dr
（13）A.illness
B.happiness
C.kindness
D.sadness
（14）A.serius
B.big
C.small
D.imprtant
（15）A.refuse
B.create
C.waste
D.enjy
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