辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2020-2021学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版

这是一份辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2020-2021学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷 解析版，共30页。试卷主要包含了II．单项选择，IV.完形填空，V.阅读理解，VI.句子翻译，XI.阅读短文，回答问题，X.提示作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．After hurs f ，we finally came up with a new way t slve the prblem.（ ）
A．exerciseB．practice
C．discussinD．cmpetitin
2．﹣It's fr her t d s much wrk．
﹣Let's help her．（ ）
A．simpleB．impssibleC．cmmnD．pssible
3．The new restaurant peple many kinds f delicius fd. Why nt g there？（ ）
A．rdersB．cksC．servesD．shares
4．﹣Did Tm Lisa's gift this afternn？
﹣Yes.He liked it very much.（ ）
A．replyB．sendC．refuseD．accept
5．﹣﹣﹣Ling ling， yu'll feel sleepy tmrrw _______ yu g t bed early．
﹣﹣﹣OK， Mm． I'll g t bed at nce．（ ）
A．ifB．unlessC．thughD．because
6．Wuld yu please fill the cup__sme milk？（ ）
A．inB．fC．frD．with
7．I went t my ld huse last mnth. It lked the same befre.（ ）
A．asB．quiteC．eitherD．belw
8．I think cffee tastes gd，but nt_______ likes drinking it．（ ）
A．smebdyB．anybdyC．nbdyD．everybdy
9．The by likes t like an ld man.（ ）
A．put nB．lk upC．dress upD．dress in
10．﹣The radi says it will be snwy tmrrw.
﹣Really？ （ ）
A．What shuld I d？
B．I will walk t schl if it snws
C．When I will g t schl
D．Wh I will g t schl
三、Ⅲ.补全对话，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话（共5分）
11．补全对话，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话
A： （1）
B： It's a bk abut the future.
A：（2） S what will the future be like？
B： Well，（3） There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger.
A： That sunds bad! （4）
B：Maybe.（5）
A： Me t.Then what can we d？
B： We can use less water and plant mre trees.Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth.
四、IV.完形填空。阅读短文，选择正确的选项（共10分）
12．完形填空。阅读短文，选择正确的选项.
Chicken sup is a kind f （1） Chinese fd. It is very delicius， and it's gd fr ur health.And it's easy t （2） . D yu like chicken sup？（3） yu fllw the steps in a recipe， yu can enjy a delicius chicken sup. First， yu（4） a saucepan（炖锅）. Clean the saucepan and pur eight big bwls f （5） int the saucepan. Heat it as yu d（6） things fr cking. Yu'll need sme chicken，（7） ， salt and relish.Cup up the chicken and carrts. When the water bils， put the chicken int the saucepan.（8） fr 20 minutes and add the carrts.Simmer（炖） fr 1 hur， and then add salt and relish.（9） ， pur ut chicken sup int bwls. Dn't eat at nce.Wait a shrt time. It's t（10） ! Five minutes later，yu can enjy it.
五、V.阅读理解。阅读短文，选择正确答案。（共15分）
13．My dream cmes true．Nw I'm studying in a great cllege in Lndn．On the first day f schl，I met my classmate Rse，an ld wman．
"Why are yu in cllege at such an age？" I asked her．She answered，"I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin in the past and nw I'm successful！" We became friends quickly．
At the end f the term，I invited Rse t make a speech （演讲） t ur basketball team．I'll never frget what she taught us．She said，"There are sme secrets f staying yung and being happy．Yu have t laugh and find happiness every day．Yu must have a dream．When yu lse yur dream，yu will find life bring．There is a big difference between grwing ld and grwing up．Anybdy can grw ld．That desn't need any talent r ability．T grw up，yu must always find the chance （机会） t change．Have n regrets （遗憾）．The peple wh are afraid f death are thse with regrets．"
At the end f the year，Rse finished her cllege．One week after graduatin （毕业），Rse died in her sleep．I will never frget the great wman．
（1）．Frm the passage we knw that Rse ．
A．went t cllege at an ld age
B．was a teacher in a cllege
C．was afraid f death
D．had sme regrets in her life
（2）The writer nce invited Rse t ．
A．have dinner
B．g t a party
C．play basketball
D．give a talk
（3）Rse's stry tells us that if yu want t stay yung and be happy，yu shuld ．
A．help thers
B．have a dream
C．get n well with thers
D．have much mney
（4）What des the underlined wrd "ability" mean in Chinese？
A．训练
B．方法
C．途径
D．能力
（5）What is the best title f the passage？
A．Enjy yur schl life．
B．Hw t get gd grades．
C．Never t ld t learn．
D．Dn't be afraid f death．
14．Matt's hbby was cllecting stamps. He had stamps frm many cuntries， like America， Egypt and China.On his birthday， can yu guess what peple gave him？That's right﹣stamps.
Matt's favrite stamps came frm France. He had almst every stamp frm 1954 t 2003.He nly needed ne.That was a 1974 special editin（版）. It was very hard t find.
He lked fr it everywhere. He asked his friends and families t help him.But nbdy culd find the stamp. It made Matt very sad.
"Dn't wrry，"his father said t him."Yu'll find it ne day.""I hpe s，"Matt said."Be patient，"his father said."Dn't give up."
Besides cllecting stamps， Matt liked writing. He had a pen friend in France.They wrte t each ther every mnth. Matt's pen friend，Phillip，usually used new stamps t send letters. Smetimes， his mther gave him stamps. One day，Phillip's mther gave him a big， green stamp. It lked ld. When Matt gt the letter， he was very surprised. On the envelpe（信封）， it was the 1974 special editin stamp. Matt was s happy! He tld his sister， his mther， and his father.
"Yu see，"his father said."Yu fund yur stamp. S，yu see， it's gd t have tw things in life.""What are they ？"Matt asked."Friends and patience."he answered.
（1）Matt lved the stamps frm best.
A.America
B. Egypt
C. Francc
D.China
（2）It was very difficult fr Matt t find a special French stamp f .
A.1954
B.1974
C.2003
D.2009
（3）Matt's father tld him t .
A. stp lking fr it
B. ask his friends fr help
C.ask his families fr help
D. be patient
（4） sent Matt the letter with the special editin stamp n it.
A.Phillip
B.Phillip's mther
C. Matt's father
D.Matt's mther
（5）Accrding t this stry， Matt learned that it's gd t have in life.
A.friends and patience
B.a special stamp
C. a happy family
D.a gd friend
15．
（1）Fr whm is this frm abve mst prbably written？
A．Parents．
B．Children．
C．Teachers．
D．Students．
（2）Accrding t the infrmatin given in the frm，why dn't students like t study？
A．Because f t much hmewrk．
B．Because they dn't knw hw t get n well with classmates．
C．Because f the influence f cmputer games．
D．Because they dn't like t d exercise．
（3） will help yu avid becming shrt﹣sighted．
A．Ding eye exercises regularly
B．Reading in bed
C．Reading in the sun
D．Reading t lng
（4）If yu feel stressed，yu shuld ．
A．d less hmewrk
B．make plans fr yur study，hbbies and relaxatin
C．fight with thers
D．have sme snacks
（5）Peter is very fat．Maybe he ．
A．plays cmputer games t much
B．has t many snacks
C．desn't like t d exercise
D．B&C
六、VI.句子翻译。（共10分）A.根据汉语意思，写出英文。（共8分）（整句翻译每小题2分，半句翻译每小题2分）
16．我弟弟每天盼望着收到父母的礼物。
My brther get gifts frm ur parents every day.
17．请小心，不要摔倒了。
Please be careful nt t .
18．你们下周四开始为英语考试做准备吗？
yu the English exam next Thursday ？
19．电脑在我们生活中起着重要作用。
Cmputers imprtant in ur life.
20．当你的妹妹长大的时候，她想做什么？
？
21．如果你保守秘密，我就告诉你。

22．根据上下两句的含义，写出画线两句的汉意。
In ur slar system（太阳系）， there is nly ne planet that is full f lives. It's ur Mther Earth.Just like mthers lk after everything in hmes， Mther Earth lks after very thing arund the wrld.（1）D yu knw when Mther earth's birthday is？ It's n April 22.Peple call the day the Earth Day. Peple arund the wrld celebrate this day by making it very special fr her. Hw d yu think she will feel special？ （2）She will feel special if all f us lve nature，keep it clean.
（1） ？
（2） 。
七、VII，根据对话内容在横线上填写一个合适的话语，使对话完整。（共5分）
23．根据对话内容在横线上填写一个合适的话语，使对话完整。
A：Hi，I'm Bill. I'm new in twn.
B： Hi . I'm Bb. Welcme t the neighbrhd!（1） s fr？
A： It's fantastic，but I still dn't really knw my way arund.
B： Well，the best supermarket is n Center Street. （2） the freshest fd there.
A： Oh， great. （3） arund here？ I lve watching mvies.
B： Yes，Sun Cinema is the newest ne.（4） the mst cmfrtably because they have the biggest seats.
A： （5） telling me.
B： N prblem.
八、V.用方框中所给词的适当形式宗成短文，每个词只能用一次共10分）
24．用方框中所给词的适当形式宗成短文，每个词只能用一次。
When yur dream is t becme a ftballer. （1） shuld get in yur way﹣even if yu have n feet.
Gabriel Muniz，an 11﹣year﹣ld Brazil kid，was brn （2） feet. Althugh his family thught he wuld have serius（严重的）（3） living a nrmal life， he started walking befre he was ne year ld. His mther wuld g after him，expecting him t keep（4） ， but he never fell. It tk him a while t make the jump frm walking t playing ftball， but he did it. And， in fact， there's nthing he （5） mre than playing ftball. In his schl， the skillful yungster is nt nly the （6） player in his schl team but als the captain f his gym team.
He knws that his disability means he'll never be able t play fr a prfessinal ftball team. S Gabriel is hping that （7） will ne day becme a Paralympics（残疾人奥运会的） sprt. He prved t everyne there he can g head t head with any （8） by. Watching him play is unbelievable. He's （9） and he's gt a big bag f tricks﹣he's very skilled and he des everything he （10） t cpy his idl， Messi. S much s that he was invited t g t Spain t meet his idl Messi and shw his talent in the Barcelna Ftball Club.
His cach said he is prving the disability nly exists inside ur heads and he is challenging the scial rules.
九、XI.阅读短文，回答问题。(共10分)
25．Many bys and girls lve t watch TV. They spend many hurs a day in frnt f the TV sets. But many parents let their children watch TV nly in special（特定的） time.
TV shws are like bks r mvies. There are many kinds f TV shws，such as sitcms，sap peras，sprts shws，fashin shws，etc. A child can learn gd things and bad things frm them. Sme shws help children t knw the news all ver the wrld. Children dn't have t g t the z t see animals. Bys and girls can see sitcms，sprts shws and game shws at hme. Sme shws teach children hw t ck r hw t use tls（工具）.
Many bys and girls think it is fun t watch TV， but it is als fun t read bks， t play games r t visit friends.
（1）Hw many hurs a day d they spend in frnt f the TV sets？

（2）What d children learn frm TV shws？

（3）Can the children see animals at hme？

（4）What d any shws teach children？

（5）What d children think f watching TV？

十、X.提示作文
26．（15分）假如你是王杨，今年寒假要去参加冬令营活动，请根据下面表格堪示内容写一篇英文发言稿，在开营仪式上介绍自己，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：60﹣70词；文中要包含所有信息，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。
Hell， everyne!
I'm very glad t tell all f yu abut myself.______________
2020-2021学年辽宁省铁岭市西丰县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、II．单项选择。（共10分）
1．After hurs f ，we finally came up with a new way t slve the prblem.（ ）
A．exerciseB．practice
C．discussinD．cmpetitin
【分析】经过几个小时的讨论，我们终于想出了解决这个问题的新方法。
【解答】exercise锻炼；practice练习；discussin讨论；cmpetitin竞争。根据we finally came up with a new way t slve the prblem"我们终于想出了解决这个问题的新方法"可知，应该是"讨论"。
故选：C。
2．﹣It's fr her t d s much wrk．
﹣Let's help her．（ ）
A．simpleB．impssibleC．cmmnD．pssible
【分析】﹣﹣她不可能做这么多工作．
﹣﹣让我们帮助她．
【解答】simple简单的；impssible不可能的；cmmn普通的；pssible不可能的．由答语Let's help her．（让我们帮助她）可知，她一个人不可能完成这么多工作．
故选：B．
3．The new restaurant peple many kinds f delicius fd. Why nt g there？（ ）
A．rdersB．cksC．servesD．shares
【分析】这家新餐馆为人们提供各种美味佳肴。为什么不去那里？
【解答】rders点菜；cks烹饪；serves提供；shares分享。根据restaurant"餐馆"，及kinds f delicius fd"各种美味佳肴"可知，应该是"提供"。
故选：C。
4．﹣Did Tm Lisa's gift this afternn？
﹣Yes.He liked it very much.（ ）
A．replyB．sendC．refuseD．accept
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆今天下午接受丽莎的礼物了吗？
﹣﹣是的。他非常喜欢它。
【解答】reply回复；send发送；refuse拒绝；accept接受。根据Yes.He liked it very much"是的。他非常喜欢它"可知，应该问"汤姆今天下午接受丽莎的礼物了吗？"填动词accept。
故选：D。
5．﹣﹣﹣Ling ling， yu'll feel sleepy tmrrw _______ yu g t bed early．
﹣﹣﹣OK， Mm． I'll g t bed at nce．（ ）
A．ifB．unlessC．thughD．because
【分析】﹣玲玲，除非你早点睡觉，不然明天你会瞌睡的．﹣好的，妈妈．我马上就去睡觉．
【解答】A表示如果，B表示除非，C表示虽然、即使，D表示因为．根据题干中可知妈妈告诉玲玲除非她早点睡觉，否则明天会瞌睡的，此处应用unless．
故选：B．
6．Wuld yu please fill the cup__sme milk？（ ）
A．inB．fC．frD．with
【分析】请把杯子装满牛奶好吗？
【解答】in在……里面，f……的，fr为了，给，with用，带有，固定词组fill…with…使……充满，使……装满，这里指"把杯子装满牛奶"，
故选：D。
7．I went t my ld huse last mnth. It lked the same befre.（ ）
A．asB．quiteC．eitherD．belw
【分析】上个月我去了我的老房子。它看上去和以前一样。
【解答】as作为，像，quite十分，很，either也，用于否定句中，belw在……下面，固定词组，the same as和……一样，这里指"它看上去和以前一样。"，
故选：A。
8．I think cffee tastes gd，but nt_______ likes drinking it．（ ）
A．smebdyB．anybdyC．nbdyD．everybdy
【分析】翻译：我认为咖啡味道不错，但不是每个人都喜欢喝咖啡的．
【解答】smebdy表示某人；anybdy表示任何人；nbdy表示没有人，everybdy表示每个人．根据语境不是每个人都喜欢喝咖啡．故选：D
9．The by likes t like an ld man.（ ）
A．put nB．lk upC．dress upD．dress in
【分析】这个男孩喜欢打扮得像个老人。
【解答】put n增加，穿上；lk up查阅；dress up打扮；dress in穿着…衣服。根据预测句意"这个男孩喜欢打扮得像个老人"可知，要填"打扮"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
10．﹣The radi says it will be snwy tmrrw.
﹣Really？ （ ）
A．What shuld I d？
B．I will walk t schl if it snws
C．When I will g t schl
D．Wh I will g t schl
【分析】收音机说明天会下雪。
真的吗？如果下雪，我就步行去学校。
【解答】What shuld I d我该怎么办；I will walk t schl if it snws如果下雪，我就步行去学校；When I will g t schl我什么时候去学校；Wh I will g t schl谁我们去学校。根据前句句意"收音机说明天会下雪"可知，要回到"真的吗？如果下雪，我就步行去学校"，其它选项语意不通；选项CD有语法错误。
故选：B。
三、Ⅲ.补全对话，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话（共5分）
11．补全对话，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话
A： （1） E
B： It's a bk abut the future.
A：（2） A S what will the future be like？
B： Well，（3） B There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger.
A： That sunds bad! （4） G
B：Maybe.（5） C
A： Me t.Then what can we d？
B： We can use less water and plant mre trees.Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth.
【分析】A：你在读什么？
B：一本关于未来书。
A：听起来很酷。未来会怎么样呢？
B：嗯，城市会更加拥挤和污染。将会有更少的树木和环境将非常危险。
A：那听起来很糟糕! 我们将不得不搬到其他星球去。
B：也许吧。但是我想住在地球上。
A：我也是。那么我们能做些什么呢？
B：我们可以用更少的水和种植更多的树木。每个人都应该参与拯救地球。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）E 根据答语" It's a bk abut the future."一本关于未来书。分析选项，可知，问你在读什么？故选：E。
（2）A 根据上文"It's a bk abut the future."一本关于未来书。分析选项，可知，对于读书内容的评价，即听起来很酷。故选：A。
（3）B 根据上文问句"S what will the future be like？"未来会怎么样呢？可知，应回答未来的情况，分析选项，应是城市会更加拥挤和污染。故选：B。
（4）G 根据前文"That sunds had! "那听起来很糟糕! 和下文"Maybe."也许吧。分析选项，可知，应是 我们将不得不搬到其他星球去。故选：G。
（5）C 根据下文"Me t.Then what can we d？"我也是。那么我们能做些什么呢？和"We can use less water and plant mre trees.Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth."我们可以用更少的水和种植更多的树木。每个人都应该参与拯救地球。可知，应是但是我想住在地球上。故选：C。
四、IV.完形填空。阅读短文，选择正确的选项（共10分）
12．完形填空。阅读短文，选择正确的选项.
Chicken sup is a kind f （1） D Chinese fd. It is very delicius， and it's gd fr ur health.And it's easy t （2） D . D yu like chicken sup？（3） B yu fllw the steps in a recipe， yu can enjy a delicius chicken sup. First， yu（4） C a saucepan（炖锅）. Clean the saucepan and pur eight big bwls f （5） C int the saucepan. Heat it as yu d（6） B things fr cking. Yu'll need sme chicken，（7） C ， salt and relish.Cup up the chicken and carrts. When the water bils， put the chicken int the saucepan.（8） B fr 20 minutes and add the carrts.Simmer（炖） fr 1 hur， and then add salt and relish.（9） D ， pur ut chicken sup int bwls. Dn't eat at nce.Wait a shrt time. It's t（10） A ! Five minutes later，yu can enjy it.
【分析】本文主要介绍了鸡汤的制作方法。
【解答】（1）D．形容词辨析．A便宜的，B特殊的，C贵的，D传统的，根据Chicken sup is a kind f 鸡汤应该是传统美食，故答案是D．
（2）D．动词辨析．A看见，B吃，C有，D使，根据And it's easy t 应该是很容易做，故答案是D．
（3）B．连词辨析．A所以，B如果，C当…时，D因为，根据按照食谱中的步骤，你可以享受美味的鸡汤。if引导的条件状语从句，故答案是B．
（4）C．动词辨析．A需要，B买，C拿，D带来，根据a saucepan，应该是拿一个炖锅，故答案是C．
（5）C．名词辨析．A油，B米饭，C水，D牛奶，根据 pur eight big bwls f （5）int the saucepan，结合常识，倒8大碗水，故答案是C．
（6）B．代词辨析．A别的，用作形容词时常常用来作后置定语，B别的，后面加名词复数，C别的，相当ther+名词，D三者及以上另一个，根据things 是复数形式，用ther，句意像做饭一样加热，故答案是B．
（7）C．名词辨析．A面包，B黄油，C胡萝卜，D生菜，根据下文Cup up the chicken and carrts.可知需要胡萝卜，故答案是C．
（8）B．动词辨析．A看见，B等，C混合，D观看，根据 fr 20 minutes应该是等20分钟，故答案是B．
（9）D．副词辨析．A然后，B快地，C开心地，D最后地，根据上文First，这里应该是最后，故答案是D．
（10）A．形容词辨析．A热的，B凉爽的，C伟大的，D可怕的，根据Wait a shrt time等一会，及常识，可知刚炖完的很烫，故答案是A．
五、V.阅读理解。阅读短文，选择正确答案。（共15分）
13．My dream cmes true．Nw I'm studying in a great cllege in Lndn．On the first day f schl，I met my classmate Rse，an ld wman．
"Why are yu in cllege at such an age？" I asked her．She answered，"I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin in the past and nw I'm successful！" We became friends quickly．
At the end f the term，I invited Rse t make a speech （演讲） t ur basketball team．I'll never frget what she taught us．She said，"There are sme secrets f staying yung and being happy．Yu have t laugh and find happiness every day．Yu must have a dream．When yu lse yur dream，yu will find life bring．There is a big difference between grwing ld and grwing up．Anybdy can grw ld．That desn't need any talent r ability．T grw up，yu must always find the chance （机会） t change．Have n regrets （遗憾）．The peple wh are afraid f death are thse with regrets．"
At the end f the year，Rse finished her cllege．One week after graduatin （毕业），Rse died in her sleep．I will never frget the great wman．
（1）．Frm the passage we knw that Rse A ．
A．went t cllege at an ld age
B．was a teacher in a cllege
C．was afraid f death
D．had sme regrets in her life
（2）The writer nce invited Rse t D ．
A．have dinner
B．g t a party
C．play basketball
D．give a talk
（3）Rse's stry tells us that if yu want t stay yung and be happy，yu shuld B ．
A．help thers
B．have a dream
C．get n well with thers
D．have much mney
（4）What des the underlined wrd "ability" mean in Chinese？ D
A．训练
B．方法
C．途径
D．能力
（5）What is the best title f the passage？ C
A．Enjy yur schl life．
B．Hw t get gd grades．
C．Never t ld t learn．
D．Dn't be afraid f death．
【分析】文章主要描述作者在大学第一天遇到一名老太太也在大学学习．从她身上学到了必须每天笑着寻找快乐．必须有一个梦想．
【解答】1．A 考查细节理解，根据文中的第1段On the first day f schl，I met my classmate Rse，an ld wman开学的第一天，我遇到了我的同学罗斯﹣Rse．她是一位老妇人了．可知Rse太太年龄很老才去上大学，故答案是A．
2．D 考查细节理解，根据文中的第3段I invited Rse t make a speech （演讲） t ur basketball team可知作者邀请Rse给篮球队作个演讲，故答案是D．
3．B 考查细节理解，根据文中的第3段"There are sme secrets f staying yung and being happy．Yu have t laugh and find happiness every day．Yu must have a dream．可知保持年轻和快乐有一些秘诀．你必须每天笑着寻找快乐．你必须有一个梦想，故答案是B．
4．D 考查词义猜测，根据文中的There is a big difference between grwing ld and grwing up．Anybdy can grw ld．That desn't need any talent r ability．变老和长大有很大的区别．任何人都可以变老．这不需要任何天赋和能力．可知ability应该是能力的意思，故答案是D．
5．C 考查主旨归纳，根据文中的大意：文章主要描述作者在大学第一天遇到一名老太太也在大学学习．从她身上学到了必须每天笑着寻找快乐．必须有一个梦想．可知活到老，学到老符合文章大意，故答案是C．
14．Matt's hbby was cllecting stamps. He had stamps frm many cuntries， like America， Egypt and China.On his birthday， can yu guess what peple gave him？That's right﹣stamps.
Matt's favrite stamps came frm France. He had almst every stamp frm 1954 t 2003.He nly needed ne.That was a 1974 special editin（版）. It was very hard t find.
He lked fr it everywhere. He asked his friends and families t help him.But nbdy culd find the stamp. It made Matt very sad.
"Dn't wrry，"his father said t him."Yu'll find it ne day.""I hpe s，"Matt said."Be patient，"his father said."Dn't give up."
Besides cllecting stamps， Matt liked writing. He had a pen friend in France.They wrte t each ther every mnth. Matt's pen friend，Phillip，usually used new stamps t send letters. Smetimes， his mther gave him stamps. One day，Phillip's mther gave him a big， green stamp. It lked ld. When Matt gt the letter， he was very surprised. On the envelpe（信封）， it was the 1974 special editin stamp. Matt was s happy! He tld his sister， his mther， and his father.
"Yu see，"his father said."Yu fund yur stamp. S，yu see， it's gd t have tw things in life.""What are they ？"Matt asked."Friends and patience."he answered.
（1）Matt lved the stamps frm C best.
A.America
B. Egypt
C. Francc
D.China
（2）It was very difficult fr Matt t find a special French stamp f B .
A.1954
B.1974
C.2003
D.2009
（3）Matt's father tld him t D .
A. stp lking fr it
B. ask his friends fr help
C.ask his families fr help
D. be patient
（4） A sent Matt the letter with the special editin stamp n it.
A.Phillip
B.Phillip's mther
C. Matt's father
D.Matt's mther
（5）Accrding t this stry， Matt learned that it's gd t have A in life.
A.friends and patience
B.a special stamp
C. a happy family
D.a gd friend
【分析】本文章是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲述了Matt喜欢集邮，并且和法国的笔友每一个月都会写一次信，而他通过各种途径都没有找到自己最喜欢的那张法国的1974年版的邮票，直到有天笔友寄给他的信上面刚好有那张他最喜欢的邮票，由此父亲告诉他在我们的生活中朋友跟耐心都是很重要的。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段，Matt's favrite stamps came frm France.马特最喜欢来自法国的邮票，故选C.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段，That was a 1974 special editin（版）. It was very hard t find.那是1974年的特别版，很难找到。可知，对于马特而言很难找到1974年版的邮票，故选B.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段，"Be patient，"his father said."Dn't give up."他的父亲说："耐心点，不要放弃。"可知，爸爸让他耐心点，故选D.
（4）A.细节理解题。根据第五段，One day，Phillip's mther gave him a big， green stamp. It lked ld. When Matt gt the letter， he was very surprised. On the envelpe（信封）， it was the 1974 special editin stamp.有一天，菲利普的母亲给了他一张绿色的大邮票，它看起来很旧。马特收到信时，非常惊讶。信封上是1974年的特别版邮票。可知，菲利普送了马特特别的邮票，故选A.
（5）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段， "Yu see，"his father said."Yu fund yur stamp. S，yu see， it's gd t have tw things in life.""What are they ？"Matt asked."Friends and patience."he answered."你看，"他父亲说，"你找到你的邮票了。所以，你看生活中有两样东西很好。""它们是什么？"马特问。"朋友和耐心。"他回答。可知，从这个故事马特知道了朋友和耐心是非常重要的，故选A.
15．
（1）Fr whm is this frm abve mst prbably written？ D
A．Parents．
B．Children．
C．Teachers．
D．Students．
（2）Accrding t the infrmatin given in the frm，why dn't students like t study？ C
A．Because f t much hmewrk．
B．Because they dn't knw hw t get n well with classmates．
C．Because f the influence f cmputer games．
D．Because they dn't like t d exercise．
（3） A will help yu avid becming shrt﹣sighted．
A．Ding eye exercises regularly
B．Reading in bed
C．Reading in the sun
D．Reading t lng
（4）If yu feel stressed，yu shuld B ．
A．d less hmewrk
B．make plans fr yur study，hbbies and relaxatin
C．fight with thers
D．have sme snacks
（5）Peter is very fat．Maybe he D ．
A．plays cmputer games t much
B．has t many snacks
C．desn't like t d exercise
D．B&C
【分析】本题主要以表格的形式介绍了学生们生活学习当中遇到的一些问题的原因，并提出了相应的对策．
【解答】（1）D细节理解题．根据表格第一列描述，可知这些问题都是学生经常遇到的，故选D．
（2）C细节理解题．根据第五行第二列The bad influence f cmputer games可知孩子们不喜欢学习的原因是电脑游戏的影响，故选C．
（3）A细节理解题．根据第三行第三列D hmewrk r read in a crrect way可知正确的姿势做作业和读书是避免近视的方法，故选A．
（4）B细节理解题．根据第二行第三列Make a plan fr study and hbbies．Find time t relax可知如果感到有压力，你可以制定学习和爱好的计划，找时间放松，故选B．
（5）D细节理解题．根据第六行第二列Have mre pcket mney t buy snacks．Dn't like t d exercise可知肥胖的原因是买零食．不喜欢做运动，故选D．
六、VI.句子翻译。（共10分）A.根据汉语意思，写出英文。（共8分）（整句翻译每小题2分，半句翻译每小题2分）
16．我弟弟每天盼望着收到父母的礼物。
My brther lks frward t get gifts frm ur parents every day.
【分析】My brther lks frward t get gifts frm ur parents every day.
【解答】盼望lk frward t，是动词短语；要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：lks frward t。
17．请小心，不要摔倒了。
Please be careful nt t fall dwn .
【分析】Please be careful nt t fall dwn.
【解答】摔倒fall dwn，是动词短语；在不定式符号t后面用动词原形。
故答案为：fall dwn。
18．你们下周四开始为英语考试做准备吗？
Will yu prepare fr the English exam next Thursday ？
【分析】Will yu prepare fr the English exam next Thursday ？
【解答】为…作准备prepare fr，是动词短语；根据句意和时间状语next Thursday可知，要用一般将来时，是一般疑问句。
故答案为：Will，prepare fr。
19．电脑在我们生活中起着重要作用。
Cmputers play an imprtant rle in ur life.
【分析】Cmputers play an imprtant rle in ur life.
【解答】在…中起作用play a rle in，是动词短语；要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，用动词原形。
故答案为：play an，rle。
20．当你的妹妹长大的时候，她想做什么？
What des yur sister want t d when she grws up ？
【分析】What des yur sister want t d when she grws up？
【解答】什么what，你妹妹yur sister，想要做某事want t d sth.，当…的时候when，长大grw up。根据句意可知，主句和时间状语从句都要用一般现在时，主句主语是第三人称单数，主句添加助动词des，后面用动词原形；时间状语从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：What des yur sister want t d when she grws up？
21．如果你保守秘密，我就告诉你。
If yu keep it t yurself， I'll tell yu.
【分析】If yu keep it t yurself， I'll tell yu.
【解答】如果if，保守秘密keep it t yurself， 告诉tell。根据句意可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是yu，用动词原形。
故答案为：If yu keep it t yurself， I'll tell yu.
22．根据上下两句的含义，写出画线两句的汉意。
In ur slar system（太阳系）， there is nly ne planet that is full f lives. It's ur Mther Earth.Just like mthers lk after everything in hmes， Mther Earth lks after very thing arund the wrld.（1）D yu knw when Mther earth's birthday is？ It's n April 22.Peple call the day the Earth Day. Peple arund the wrld celebrate this day by making it very special fr her. Hw d yu think she will feel special？ （2）She will feel special if all f us lve nature，keep it clean.
（1） 你知道地球母亲的生日是哪天吗 ？
（2） 如果我们都热爱自然，保持自然的清洁，她就会感到特别 。
【分析】本文介绍了太阳系中，唯一一个充满生机的星球﹣﹣﹣地球，特别介绍了"地球日"提醒人类保护、关爱地球。
【解答】英译汉
（1）你知道地球母亲的生日是哪天吗？根据题干D yu knw when Mther earth's birthday is？可知这是一个含宾语从句的复合句；主句：D yu knw？你知道吗？从句： when Mther earth's birthday is？地球母亲的生日是哪天？ 按照中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：你知道地球母亲的生日是哪天吗？
（2）如果我们都热爱自然，保持自然的清洁，她就会感到特别。根据题干She will feel special if all f us lve nature，keep it clean.可知这是一个含条件状语从句的复合句；She will feel special，她就会感到特别；从句： all f us lve nature，keep it clean，我们都热爱自然，保持自然的清洁； if，如果（连接词）；按照中文表达习惯翻译成中文，故答案为：如果我们都热爱自然，保持自然的清洁，她就会感到特别。
七、VII，根据对话内容在横线上填写一个合适的话语，使对话完整。（共5分）
23．根据对话内容在横线上填写一个合适的话语，使对话完整。
A：Hi，I'm Bill. I'm new in twn.
B： Hi . I'm Bb. Welcme t the neighbrhd!（1） Hw d yu like it s fr？
A： It's fantastic，but I still dn't really knw my way arund.
B： Well，the best supermarket is n Center Street. （2） Yu can buy the freshest fd there.
A： Oh， great. （3） Is there a cinema arund here？ I lve watching mvies.
B： Yes，Sun Cinema is the newest ne.（4） Yu can sit the mst cmfrtably because they have the biggest seats.
A： （5） Thanks fr telling me.
B： N prblem.
【分析】A：你好，我是比尔。我是新来城镇的。
B：嗨。我是罗伯。欢迎来到社区!你觉得它怎么样啊？
A：棒极了。但我仍然不认识周围的路。
B：好。最好的超市是在中心街上。你可以购买最新鲜的食品。
A：哦，太棒了。这周围有电影院吗？ 我喜欢看电影。
B：是的，阳光影院是最新的一个。你能够坐着最舒服， 因为他们有最大的座位。
A：谢谢你告诉我。
B：没问题。
【解答】细节推断题
（1）Hw d yu like it 根据上文"Welcme t the neighbrhd!"欢迎来到社区!和答语" It's fantastic. but I still dn't really knw my way arund."棒极了。但我仍然不认识周围的路。可知，问你觉得这个社区怎么样啊？ 故答案为：Hw d yu like it。
（2）Yu can buy 根据前文"Well. the best supermarket is n Center Street. "最好的超市是在中心街上。和后文"the freshest fd there"最新鲜的食品。可知，是你可以购买最新鲜的食品。故答案为：Yu can buy。
（3）Is there a cinema 根据后文" I lve watching mvies." 我喜欢看电影。和答语"Yes，Sun Cinema is the newest ne."是的，阳光影院是最新的一个。可知，问这周围有电影院吗？ 故答案为：Is there a cinema。
（4）Yu can sit 根据后文"the mst cmfrtably because they have the biggest seats."最舒服， 因为他们有最大的座位。可知，是你能够坐着最舒服， 故答案为：Yu can sit。
（5）Thanks fr 根据答语"N prblem."没问题。可知，是谢谢你告诉我。故答案为：Thanks fr。
八、V.用方框中所给词的适当形式宗成短文，每个词只能用一次共10分）
24．用方框中所给词的适当形式宗成短文，每个词只能用一次。
When yur dream is t becme a ftballer. （1） nthing shuld get in yur way﹣even if yu have n feet.
Gabriel Muniz，an 11﹣year﹣ld Brazil kid，was brn （2） withut feet. Althugh his family thught he wuld have serius（严重的）（3） difficulties living a nrmal life， he started walking befre he was ne year ld. His mther wuld g after him，expecting him t keep（4） falling ， but he never fell. It tk him a while t make the jump frm walking t playing ftball， but he did it. And， in fact， there's nthing he （5） lves mre than playing ftball. In his schl， the skillful yungster is nt nly the （6） best player in his schl team but als the captain f his gym team.
He knws that his disability means he'll never be able t play fr a prfessinal ftball team. S Gabriel is hping that （7） ftball will ne day becme a Paralympics（残疾人奥运会的） sprt. He prved t everyne there he can g head t head with any （8） ther by. Watching him play is unbelievable. He's （9） fast and he's gt a big bag f tricks﹣he's very skilled and he des everything he （10） can t cpy his idl， Messi. S much s that he was invited t g t Spain t meet his idl Messi and shw his talent in the Barcelna Ftball Club.
His cach said he is prving the disability nly exists inside ur heads and he is challenging the scial rules.
【分析】本文介绍的身残志坚、热爱足球运动的残疾人士加布里埃尔﹣穆尼斯。文章介绍了他怎样克服身体的残疾带来的困难，学习走路，练习足球，打比赛，以及他的期望和梦想。
【解答】（1）nthing.考查代词。根据语境可知句意是，当你梦想成为足球运动员时，什么也不应该阻挡你的梦想。nthing是代词，意思是"没有什么"，充当主句的主语。故填nthing。
（2）withut.考查介词。根据下文"Althugh his family thught he wuld have serius（3）living a nrmal life， he started walking befre he was ne year ld"所说，尽管他的家人认为他要过上正常的生活会遇到很多困难，但是他在一岁之前就开始走路了，故知本句说的是， 11岁的巴西男孩加布里埃尔﹣穆尼斯天生就没有双脚。withut是介词，意思是"没有"，它和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当表语。故填withut。
（3）difficulties.考查名词。根据上文"Gabriel Muniz，an 11﹣year﹣ld Brazil kid. was brn （2）feet"可知，11岁的巴西男孩加布里埃尔﹣穆尼斯天生就没有双脚。尽管他的家人认为他要过正常的生活会遇到很多严重困难，但是……difficulty是可数名词，用其复数表示"困难"这个整体概念，作为宾语。故填difficulties。
（4）falling.考查动名词。根据语境可知句意是，他妈妈会跟在他后面，预料他会不断跌倒，但是他却从没跌倒。falling是动词fall动名词，和keep构成keeping ding sth句型，表示"不断做某事；持续做某事"。故填falling。
（5）lves.考查动词。根据"in fact， there's nthing he （5）_____ mre than playing ftball. "可知句意是事实上，再也没有比踢足球是他喜爱做的事情了。根据上文" It tk him a while t make the jump frm walking t playing ftball， but he did it"所说，从走路到跳跃来踢足球，他用了一会儿时间。但是他确实做到了。lve是动词，意思是"喜爱"，在此充当从句的谓语。本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时；主语he，是第三人称单数，故动词lve用第三人称单数。故填lves。
（6）best.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，在学校里，这个最小的学生不仅是校队的最佳选手，而是也是体育队的队长。best是形容词gd的最高级，意思是"最佳的"，充当player的定语。故填best。
（7）ftball.考查名词。根据上文" He knws that his disability means he'll never be able t play fr a prfessinal ftball team"所说，他知道自己患有残疾，这就意味着他永远不能参加职业足球队。因此加布里埃尔非常希望有一天足球会成为残奥会的一项运动。ftball是名词，意思是"足球运动"，充当从句的主语。故填ftball。
（8）ther.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，在那里，他向大家证明，他比其他任何男孩都行。any ther by（除了自己以外的）其他任何男孩。故填ther。
（9）fast.考查形容词。根据上文"Watching him play is unbelievable"可知，看他踢球简直难以令人置信。他的速度很快，就像变戏法一样。故填fast。
（10）can.考查情态动词。根据语境可知句意是，他很有技巧，经常尽一切可能来模仿自己的偶像梅西。can是情态动词，意思是"能够"充当定语从句的谓语。故填can。
九、XI.阅读短文，回答问题。(共10分)
25．Many bys and girls lve t watch TV. They spend many hurs a day in frnt f the TV sets. But many parents let their children watch TV nly in special（特定的） time.
TV shws are like bks r mvies. There are many kinds f TV shws，such as sitcms，sap peras，sprts shws，fashin shws，etc. A child can learn gd things and bad things frm them. Sme shws help children t knw the news all ver the wrld. Children dn't have t g t the z t see animals. Bys and girls can see sitcms，sprts shws and game shws at hme. Sme shws teach children hw t ck r hw t use tls（工具）.
Many bys and girls think it is fun t watch TV， but it is als fun t read bks， t play games r t visit friends.
（1）Hw many hurs a day d they spend in frnt f the TV sets？
They spend many hurs a day in frnt f the TV sets.
（2）What d children learn frm TV shws？
They learn gd things and bad things frm them.
（3）Can the children see animals at hme？
Yes， they can.
（4）What d any shws teach children？
Sme help children t knw the news all ver the wrld and sme teach them hw t ck r hw t use tls．
（5）What d children think f watching TV？
They think it is fun t watch TV.
【分析】本文分析了青少年看电视的正反两个方面的作用，建议青少年多做一些除看电视以外的其它有益的活动。
【解答】（1）They spend many hurs a day in frnt f the TV sets．细节理解题．根据Many bys and girls lve t watch TV. They spend many hurs a day in frnt f the TV sets.可知，小孩们会花很多时间看电视，故答案为：They spend many hurs a day in frnt f the TV sets.
（2）They learn gd things and bad things frm them. 细节理解题．根据 A child can learn gd things and bad things frm them. 可知小孩会从电视上学到好的东西，也会学到不好的东西，故答案为：They learn gd things and bad things frm them.
（3）Yes， they can.推理判断题．根据 Children dn't have t g t the z t see animals.可推出由于可以在家里的电视上看到动物，就不用去动物园看动物，所以应该对问句作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes， they can.
（4）Sme help children t knw the news all ver the wrld and sme teach them hw t ck r hw t use tls．细节理解题．根据Sme shws help children t knw the news all ver the wrld. Sme shws teach children hw t ck r hw t use tls（工具）.可知一些节目帮助孩子们了解世界各地的新闻。一些电视节目可以教授小孩做饭或怎样使用一些工具，故答案为：Sme help children t knw the news all ver the wrld and sme teach them hw t ck r hw t use tls．
（5）They think it is fun t watch TV. 细节理解题．根据Many bys and girls think it is fun t watch TV．可知小孩觉得看电视是有乐趣的，故答案为：They think it is fun t watch TV.
十、X.提示作文
26．（15分）假如你是王杨，今年寒假要去参加冬令营活动，请根据下面表格堪示内容写一篇英文发言稿，在开营仪式上介绍自己，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：60﹣70词；文中要包含所有信息，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。
Hell， everyne!
I'm very glad t tell all f yu abut myself._____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like talking and making friends with thers.
我喜欢和别人交谈和交朋友。
like ding sth.喜欢做某事。make friends 交朋友。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu can make friends with me and imprve my English.
我希望你能和我交朋友，提高我的英语水平。
hpe+that从句；imprve 提高。
【解答】I'm very glad t tell yu smething abut myself. My name is Wang Yang. I'm 13 years ld. I'm frm Xifeng， China. I'm an utging girl. I like talking and making friends with thers.【高分句型一】（性格外向，爱交朋友） I have a lt f hbbies， such as ging camping， drawing pictures and reading. （有很多爱好）I want t be an artist when I grw up. （长大想做演员）I feel happy t jin yu. I hpe yu can make friends with me and imprve my English. 【高分句型二】I als hpe we will have a gd time tgether.（自己的希望）
That's all. Thank yu!
A.Sunds cl.
B.Cities will be mre crwded and plluted.
C. But I want t live n the earth.
D. What shuld we d？
E.What are yu reading？
F.Yes， I d.
G.Will we have t mve t ther planets.
（1）A.cheap
B.special
C.expensive
D. traditinal
（2）A. see
B.eat
C.have
D.make
（3）A.S
B.If
C. When
D.Because
（4）A. need
B.buy
C. take
D.bring
（5）A.il
B.rice
C.water
D.milk
（6）A.else
B. ther
C.thers
D.anther
（7）A.bread
B.butter
C.carrts
D.lettuce
（8）A.See
B.Wait
C. Mix
D. Watch
（9）A. Then
B.Quickly
C.Happily
D.Finally
（10）A. ht
B.cl
C. great
D.terrible
Prblems
Causes
Advice
Feel stressed
T much hmewrk．Dn't have enugh time fr their hbbies．
Make a plan fr study and hbbies．Find time t relax．
Get shrt﹣sighted
T much hmewrk．Bad study habits．
D hmewrk r read in a crrect way．
Fight with each ther
Dn't knw hw t get n well with classmates．
Make mre friends and understand each ther．
Dn't like t study
The bad influence f cmputer games．
Play cmputer games just fr a shrt time．
Get fat
Have mre pcket mney t buy snacks．Dn't like t d exercise．
Use yur pcket mney t d smething meaningful．D exercise every day．
fast best fall lve ftball withut nthing can difficulty ther
Name
Wang Yang
Age
13
Birthplace（出生地）
Xifeng
Persnality（性格）
……
Hbbies
……
Dream jb
……
Hpe
……
A.Sunds cl.
B.Cities will be mre crwded and plluted.
C. But I want t live n the earth.
D. What shuld we d？
E.What are yu reading？
F.Yes， I d.
G.Will we have t mve t ther planets.
（1）A.cheap
B.special
C.expensive
D. traditinal
（2）A. see
B.eat
C.have
D.make
（3）A.S
B.If
C. When
D.Because
（4）A. need
B.buy
C. take
D.bring
（5）A.il
B.rice
C.water
D.milk
（6）A.else
B. ther
C.thers
D.anther
（7）A.bread
B.butter
C.carrts
D.lettuce
（8）A.See
B.Wait
C. Mix
D. Watch
（9）A. Then
B.Quickly
C.Happily
D.Finally
（10）A. ht
B.cl
C. great
D.terrible
Prblems
Causes
Advice
Feel stressed
T much hmewrk．Dn't have enugh time fr their hbbies．
Make a plan fr study and hbbies．Find time t relax．
Get shrt﹣sighted
T much hmewrk．Bad study habits．
D hmewrk r read in a crrect way．
Fight with each ther
Dn't knw hw t get n well with classmates．
Make mre friends and understand each ther．
Dn't like t study
The bad influence f cmputer games．
Play cmputer games just fr a shrt time．
Get fat
Have mre pcket mney t buy snacks．Dn't like t d exercise．
Use yur pcket mney t d smething meaningful．D exercise every day．
fast best fall lve ftball withut nthing can difficulty ther
Name
Wang Yang
Age
13
Birthplace（出生地）
Xifeng
Persnality（性格）
……
Hbbies
……
Dream jb
……
Hpe
……