时文热点06--2021年高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练（阅读理解+语法填空）

这是一份时文热点06--2021年高考英语时文热点之原创特训组合练（阅读理解+语法填空），共6页。

Vice-minister f Eclgy and Envirnment Zhai Qing has led a supervisin team t investigate an alleged large-scale defrestatin case in Dunhuang in nrthwestern China's Gansu prvince.
The frest has prtected the famus Silk Rad city frm sandstrms fr decades.
The team has finished its investigatin and is drafting its final reprt, ministry spkesman Liu Yubin said n Thursday.Nearly 1,000 hectares f frest in Yangguan Frest Statin, grwn t fend ff desertificatin, were illegally lgged in the past decade and replaced by vineyards, Ecnmic Infrmatin Daily reprted last week.The frest, n the edge f the Kumtag Desert, played a significant rle in preventing sandstrms, cnserving water and sil, and safeguarding agriculture.
Plans t create the frest began in 1963. After decades f cntinuus effrt, it had 4 millin trees by 2000, helping t prevent further expansin f China's sixth-largest desert.
Based n tw satellite remte sensing images prvided by authrities, the newspaper's reprt said the frest area under the supervisin f the Yangguan Frest Statin shrank sharply frm 2000 t 2017.Hurs after the case was revealed last week, a special wrk team was established by Dunhuang's city gvernment t lk int it.
Accrding t a reprt released by Gansu's prvincial gvernment n Tuesday, Yangguan has had 465 hectares f frest area all the time and there has been n massive defrestatin at Yangguan Frest Statin r cases f healthy frest being cut dwn and replaced with vineyards fr prfit.
Hwever, Ecnmic Infrmatin Daily issued a statement n Wednesday challenging the figures frm the Gansu gvernment.Citing histrical files n Yangguan, it said Yangguan claimed in many fficial dcuments t have had 866 hectares f frest area in 2016.
The Gansu prvincial gvernment has nt respnded t the latest allegatin."The Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment attached great attentin t the case and the investigatin was cnducted strictly, with the help f remte sensing satellites and drnes," Liu said.
"We will als check the reprt by Gansu prvince and make the result public in a timely manner. If prblems, such as derelictin f duty, are fund, the ministry will urge the prvincial gvernment and related departments t shulder their respnsibilities."
1.What isn’t the significance f prtecting the frest?
A.bey the gvernment’s demands
B. safeguarding agriculture.
C.keep water and sil flating away
D. preventing sandstrms
2.What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A. The ministry will urge the prvincial gvernment and related departments t shulder their respnsibilities."
B.The media has a dubt abut the cntent f the reprt released by Gansu's prvincial gvernment n Tuesday
C.A special wrk team was established by Dunhuang's city gvernment t investigate the situatin f the frest
D.Yangguan surely has had 465 hectares f frest area all the time
3.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Hw t investigate the damage caused by defrestatin
B.Hw t prtect the frest
C.Yangguan Frest Statin
D.A reprt n defrestatin
Passage2
Authrs dn’t write bks, they write manuscripts（手稿）. Publishing is the prcess f getting an authr’s manuscript int the hands f a reader, by materializing it – giving it frm, as a bk. This may be printed (a cdex) r digital (an ebk).
The authr’s manuscript is either requested r unrequested. Being rejected is awful and publishing cntracts are cmplicated, s many authrs emply an agent t negtiate a deal with a publisher.
The “publisher” refers t either the publishing huse (such as Penguin Randm Huse), r the persn whse title is Publisher. Within a single publishing huse there may be several publishers, each verseeing a different list based n genre. Fr example, there may be a literary publisher, an academic publisher and a nn-fictin publisher within the same publishing huse.
Within the publishing huse, different departments deal with different aspects f the publishing prcess. Editrial is cncerned with cntent: ensuring the stry/infrmatin is cmmunicated in a clear and engaging way. Sales, Marketing and Publicity are cncerned with cntext: figuring ut where the bk sits in the market, hw t get it int bkstres, and reviewed.
The designer is generally cmmissined by the publisher r editr verseeing the title. Sme publishers have creative directrs, wh cmmissin (freelance) r assign (in-huse) designers.
The designer is given a brief, a dcument that utlines the frmat (size and shape), prductin schedule, infrmatin abut the cntent and cntext f the bk including a blurb (a versin f what end ups n the back cver), and passages that represent the writing style and plt. Sme designers als read the full manuscript. Unless it’s a math textbk.
Designers usually cmmunicate directly with the publisher/editr, but need t respnd t critical feedback frm Sales/Marketing t develp a cver that cmmunicates bth the cntent f the bk (evking a sense f what it’s abut and the writing style) and the cntext (ensuring it lks like it belngs t its genre, and is appealing t the intended audience).
A prcess f t-and-fr between editr, publisher, sales and marketing cntinues until everyne is happy.
Peple are ften surprised hw little input authrs have in the design prcess, cnsidering the cver is hw their bk first faces the wrld. It’s imprtant t cnsider tw factrs. Mst authrs are happy t defer t the publisher abut hw t sell as many cpies f their bk as pssible; publishing is a cmmercial business and the publisher knws the market.And if an authr hates a cver it will g back t the drawing bard.
Once the design is finalized, digital files are sent t a prductin huse s cpies f the bk can be printed, bund and delivered t the publisher’s warehuse, frm where they will be shipped t bkstres when wanted.
What is the access t the publisher getting a writer’s manuscripts?
a authr asks an agent t cperate with a publisher.
the authr writes it, then shps fr a publisher
the publisher asks writerS t write it
All the abve
Which is nt right abut “Publisher”accrding t the passage?
a publishing huse
a persn wh is titled Publisher
several persns wh have the ability t publish bks
the writer himself/herself
3.In additin t giving his manuscripts t publisher, what may the authr d befre his wrks are published?
A. utline the size, the shape, the writing style
B. nthing t d
discuss the design f the cver
design the cver
4.Hw many departments are respnsible fr publishing a bk at least?
A. 2 B. 4 C.3 D.5
Passage3
Draft fcuses n educatin in the hme
Parents r guardians shuld nt use vilence ___1___ a way t teach children lessns, a draft law said. The draft law ___2___( present） t the Standing Cmmittee f the Natinal Peple's Cngress fr first__3 ___( read)n Wednesday. The draft family educatin law als said they shuld nt discriminate against children ___4___( base) n their gender r physical cnditin r use minrs t break laws, ___5___( regulatin) r scial mrality.
Parents___6___ guardians shulder___7___ primary respnsibility t educate children, while the gvernment, schls and sciety shuld ffer supprt__ 8___ family educatin, the draft said, ___9___( add )that the cuntry shuld intervene___10___ necessary.
Passage4
Gals set fr wastewater use
The cuntry aims t see a marked imprvement in sewage cllectin___1____( efficient ) by 2025 as it enhances sewage treatment capabilities in cities and cunties t meet___2____( increase ) demand, accrding t a guideline, jintly issued n Jan 11 by 10 gvernment bdies, ___3____( include ) the Natinal Develpment and Refrm Cmmissin.
By 2025, at least 25 percent f the sewage treated ___4____ water-deficient cities shuld be used as reclaimed water, it said, ___5____ the rate set at mre than 35 percent fr the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regin.By 2035, China expects __6____( establish ) a wastewater utilizatin system ___7____ is rganized, safe, __8____(envirnmental) friendly and ecnmical, it added.
The guideline called fr effrts t push frward the recycling f wastewater as resurces in key areas, such as urban dmestic sewage,___9____( industry ) wastewater and agricultural and rural sewage treatment.
In 2019, the cuntry discharged 75 billin cubic meters f wastewater in its urban areas, ___10____ less than 10 billin cubic meters f reclaimed water was utilized, accrding t the cmmissin.
【参考答案】
Passage1
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，从“The frest, n the edge f the Kumtag Desert, played a significant rle in preventing sandstrms, cnserving water and sil, and safeguarding agriculture.”可知答案为A。
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题，从“Hwever, Ecnmic Infrmatin Daily issued a statement n Wednesday challenging the figures frm the Gansu gvernment.”可知答案为B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题题，通读全文可知答案为D，而其余的选项只是文中提到的一部分。
Passage2
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，从“The authr’s manuscript is either requested r unrequested. Being rejected is awful and publishing cntracts are cmplicated, s many authrs emply an agent t negtiate a deal with a publisher”（作者的手稿可能是征稿渠道来的或者是非征稿渠道来的。手稿被拒绝的滋味不好受，而且出版合同也很复杂，所以很多作者会雇佣代理人帮自己与出版社协商）可看出。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，从“The “publisher” refers t either the publishing huse (such as Penguin Randm Huse), r the persn whse title is Publisher. Within a single publishing huse there may be several publishers, each verseeing a different list based n genre. Fr example, there may be a literary publisher, an academic publisher and a nn-fictin publisher within the same publishing huse.
r”（Publisher”这个词可以指代出版社（比方说企鹅兰登书屋），也可以指代拥有“发行人”头衔的管理者。一家出版社可能有多个发行人，每个人管理一个按文学体裁或流派分类的书单。比方说，一家出版社可能会有文学发行人、学术发行人、非虚构发行人等等。）可看出。
3.答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，从“ if an authr hates a cver it will g back t the drawing bard, but if everyne has dne their jb well this shuldn’t happen.”（如果某个作者不喜欢某个封面，那么这个设计就会推倒重来。）可看出。
4.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，从“ Within the publishing huse, different departments deal with different aspects f the publishing prcess. .”（针对出版过程的各个环节，出版社设置了不同的部门）可看出。
Passage3
1.as 2.was presented 3.reading 4.based 5.regulatins
6.and 7.the 8. fr 9.adding 10.when
Passage4
1.efficiency 2.increasing 3.including 4.in 5.with
6.t establish 7.that 8. envirnmentally 9. industrial 10.but序号
题型
内容
1
阅读理解
对大规模森林砍伐事件的调查
2
阅读理解
关于书的出版
3
语法填空
家庭教育法草案提请审议
4
语法填空
多部门推进污水资源化