牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world单元测试课时训练

这是一份牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world单元测试课时训练，共13页。试卷主要包含了 单项选择， 完形填空， 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名班级得分
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共45分）
一、 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1. My mther separated the cake ________ six pieces.
A. with B. frm
C. int D. nt
( )2. T live a green life, we shuld try t save ________ energy and reduce ________ pllutin.
A. mre; mre B. less; less
C. less; mre D. mre; less
( )3. When his mney ________, he had t brrw sme frm his friends.
A. has run ut B. was run ut
C. ran ut D. runs ut
( )4. Yu can imprve yur English ________ ding mre practice.
A. in B. f
C. by D. n
( )5. Once a year, peple take part in “________ Lights” activity t help save energy.
A. Shw ff B. Turn ff
C. Take ff D. Put ff
( )6. Mre actins ________ t prtect envirnment in the fllwing years.
A. are ging t take B. are taken
C. are taking D. are ging t be taken
( )7. He’s quite a(n) ________ persn because he’s never played a jke n thers.
A. active B. serius
C. smart D. helpful
( )8. ________ is s exciting that my father will cme back in a week.
A. This B. That
C. It D. There
( )9. These snacks are ________ t yur health, s yu’d better nt eat t much.
A. harmful B. harmless
C. useful D. useless
( )10. —Why are there s many plicemen in the park?
—They are trying ________ a missing girl.
A. search B. t search
C. search fr D. t search fr
( )11. Jhn started ________ n his Maths hmewrk as sn as he gt hme.
A. t wrk B. wrk
C. wrked D. wrks
( )12. Thusands f new bks ________ fr the schl library in a mnth.
A. bught B. will be bught
C. were bught D. buy
( )13. Yu must leave nw ________ yu can meet yur mther at the airprt n time.
A. nly if B. nly
C. s that D. s
( )14. We are ding a survey ________ hw lng students sleep every day.
A. in B. t
C. n D. at
( )15. —We will send these bks and fds t the peple in need this Saturday.
—________! They will be happy t receive these.
A. Thank yu B. Dn’t wrry
C. Of curse D. That’s great
二、 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A few mnths ag, I learned that the city fd bank needed sme vlunteers. I used t be the 1 in my grup f friends. S, I sent letters t 10 friends. I’d like t 2 a grup that wuld vlunteer t make and serve dinner fr the disabled peple. I wanted t 3 my friends t be part f the grup. Almst all f my friends 4 .
One day, several f my friends brught sme fd and helped prepare the 5 . “ I gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when I saw the 6 peple get the fd!” said ne friend. Later, anther friend made a list (清单) abut serving, 7 we culd d quickly and easily. Nw each mnth there are new faces that jin the grup. One wman 8 invited anther grup f her friends t serve.
It’s hard t imagine that simple 9 asking friends t help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted t be an rganizer. Nw, I 10 my idea. I als lve t wrk as a vlunteer, because I can get mre jy frm the happy faces f the disabled peple.
( )1. A. vlunteer B. rganizer
C. singer D. nurse
( )2. A. set up B. cheer up
C. give up D. clean up
( )3. A. take B. mve
C. invite D. teach
( )4. A. refused B. agreed
C. stayed D. left
( )5. A. training B. jurney
C. party D. meal
( )6. A. disabled B. strng
C. clever D. kind
( )7. A. but B. s
C. because D. r
( )8. A. still B. hardly
C. nly D. even
( )9. A. cards B. visits
C. letters D. e-mails
( )10. A. keep B. get
C. change D. pen
三. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）
根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Tday is Mnday. It is the beginning f spring. The sun shines almst every day. In the mrning it is a little cld because the temperatures are lw. Then later in the day, it is sunny and warm. S I have t wear a jacket in the mrning and take it ff when it gets warm. Smetimes it rains and I have t wear my raincat. In spring my fingers and nse are always cld in the mrning.
In winter it is very cld. It is snwy and rainy all the time. I have t wear a lt f clthes — my blue hat n my head, my black scarf arund my neck, my red cat arund my bdy and my thick white scks n my feet. Then I wear my black bts. I lk like a bear with all these clthes. I hate it! It makes me lk funny! But I am nt cld.
Summer is the best seasn because it is ht and sunny. I nly wear T-shirts and shrts. My T-shirts are in all clurs. On my feet I wear my blue sandals (凉鞋) r white scks with my red and blue sprts shes. Then in autumn it gets cludy and windy again, and I have t wear my cat r jacket again. I d nt like it because later it is winter and I lk like a bear again!
( )1. When did the writer write this passage?
A. In spring. B. In summer.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
( )2. What clur is the writer’s scarf?
A. Red. B. Blue.
C. Black. D. White.
( )3. What is the writer’s favurite seasn and why?
A. Spring, because the sun shines almst every day.
B. Summer, because it is ht and sunny.
C. Autumn, because later it is winter.
D. Winter, because he lks like a bear.
( )4. Accrding t the passage, in autumn it is ________.
A. warm and sunny B. cld and windy
C. cludy and windy D. rainy and cludy
( )5. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Clurful clthes B. My wnderful life
C. My favurite seasn D. Seasns and clthes
B
June 5 is Wrld Envirnment Day. This makes us pay mre attentin t ur envirnment.
Wang Jun is a high schl by in ur schl. When he uses up his exercise bks, he des nt thrw them away. He cllects them. He als encurages ther students t cllect their used exercise bks. Then they stre and sell them t a paper making factry.
The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the schl. At the same time, the mney frm the sales ges t schls in Inner Mnglia fr planting trees and grass. Inner Mnglia is ne f the surces (源头) f the sandstrms that ften attack Beijing during springtime.
Our schl is ne f the schls in the city that take part in the “green prmise (承诺)” envirnmental prtectin activity. S far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity. They have cllected mre than 87 tns (吨) f waste paper.
“There have been mre envirnment prblems in many parts f China these years, such as haze (雾霾) and sandstrms,” said Wang. “We shuld d ur duty and encurage thers t d s as well.”
( )6. The envirnmental prtectin activity in the city asks the students t ________.
A. learn mre abut Wrld Envirnment Day
B. read bks abut prtecting envirnment
C. use less paper t prtect envirnment
D. cllect waste paper fr recycling
( )7. What d Wang Jun and his schlmates d with the waste exercise bks?
A. Thrw them away.
B. Stre and sell them.
C. Cut them int pieces.
D. Give them t the pr students.
( )8. What is the mney used fr?
A. Buying new exercise bks.
B. Helping pr students.
C. Planting mre trees and grass.
D. Being stred.
( )9. What can we infer (推断) frm the third paragraph?
A. Many years later, students will have n exercise bks t use.
B. Many years later, the sandstrms may be weaker in Beijing.
C. Many years later, Wrld Envirnment Day will be ended.
D. Many years later, there will be n waste paper.
( )10. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Planting trees and grass
B. Making a green envirnment
C. Cllecting waste paper
D. Celebrating Wrld Envirnment Day
C
One day, Jay and Zeb were camping in the frest. They were ld friends, and they camped tgether every summer.
It was just abut lunchtime. Jay and Zeb were lking fr a place t eat sme lunch. Suddenly a bear appeared frm behind the trees and stpped in their way. The bear was very surprised when it saw the tw men. It rared (咆哮).
They started t run away frm the bear. After a few steps, Jay fell dwn. He shuted fr his friend t help him, but Zeb kept running and climbed a tree. Zeb climbed as high as he culd. Jay was afraid that the bear wuld get him, but he remembered smething his grandpa tld him, “If yu pretend t be dead (装死), a bear will leave yu alne.”
Jay then pretended t be dead. When the bear came up, it smelled all ver his bdy. The bear’s breath was ht and dirty. Jay was scared, but he didn’t mve. Several minutes later, the bear left.
After the bear left, Zeb came dwn frm the tree. He was happy that Jay was kay. “Hw are yu?” he asked Jay.
Jay lked very upset. “Well, Zeb,” he said, “I have just learned a very imprtant lessn.”
“What did yu learn, Jay?” asked Zeb.
“I learned that yu shuld never walk with a friend wh leaves yu at the first sign f danger.” Jay walked away frm Zeb. Zeb tried t aplgize (道歉), but it was t late.
( )11. When did the stry happen?
A. In spring. B. In summer.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
( )12. What did Zeb d after he heard Jay call fr help?
A. He kept running.
B. He hid behind a tree.
C. He tld Jay hw t prtect himself.
D. He stpped but didn’t knw hw t help Jay.
( )13. The bear left Jay alne because it ________.
A. was afraid f him
B. thught he was dead
C. just wanted t scare him
D. wanted t find Zeb instead
( )14. Jay felt ________ after the bear left.
A. scared B. angry
C. upset D. happy
( )15. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. We shuld first run away frm danger.
B. We shuld be nice t bears when we see them.
C. We shuld believe peple we’ve knwn fr a lng time.
D. We shuld make friends with peple wh help us when we are in truble.
D
Sea turtles (海龟) are cute animals, but they are in danger f ging extinct (灭绝的). That’s mainly because many peple kill them fr fd.
But this news may stp thse peple: Dr Nichls and ther scientists have fund that sea turtles take in a lt f pllutin frm the sea. It is bad fr bth sea turtles’ and humans’ health. Many peple get sick and even die frm eating sea turtle meat.
Peple in America dn’t usually have sea turtles n their dinner table. They think eating sea turtles is grss (令人恶心的). Als, all the seven kinds f sea turtles are prtected by law. “But sme peple arund the wrld still eat them,” explained Dr Nichls. “At first we wanted t save sea turtles; nw we want t save peple, t.”
Dr Nichls wants t send the infrmatin t peple wh still think sea turtle meat is gd fd. And he wants peple t understand a bigger message: we shuld prtect the sea. “The health f the sea, the health f the animals in the sea, and ur wn health all have clse relatinships. Fr a lng time we didn’t really realize it,” said Dr Nichls. “Nw it’s clear that a clean sea is really gd fr us because f the fd we eat frm there.”
( )16. What’s the main reasn fr sea turtles’ ging extinct?
A. Many peple kill them fr fd.
B. The sea water is t cld fr them.
C. The pllutin in the sea is very serius.
D. There are few fds fr them in the sea.
( )17. Why is it unhealthy t eat sea turtles?
A. Because they get plluted in the sea.
B. Because it takes a lng time t ck them.
C. Because peple can’t sleep well after eating them.
D. Because it’s easy fr peple t get fat by eating them.
( )18. Why dn ‘t Americans usually eat sea turtles?
① They think it’s grss t eat them.
② They are t expensive.
③ They dn’t knw hw t ck them.
④ They are prtected by law.
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④
( )19. What des the underlined wrd “infrmatin” refer t?
A. There shuld be mre laws t prtect sea turtles and humans.
B. Peple shuld prtect sea turtles and themselves by stpping eating sea turtles.
C. Sme peple arund the wrld still eat sea turtles, althugh they’re unhealthy.
D. There are clse relatinships between the sea, the animals in the sea and humans.
( )20. Accrding t the passage, Dr Nichls may agree that ________.
A. mst fd we eat is frm the sea
B. there will be mre fish in the clean sea
C. we must try ur best t make the sea clean
D. ur health is mre imprtant than the health f the sea
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）
四. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）
A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. The rainstrm lasted a week and __________(导致) a serius fld.
2. I’m nt __________(允许) t watch TV after lunch.
3. The __________(调查) shws that many yung peple have dne a lt t prtect the earth.
4. She was __________(罚款) 10 yuan fr picking up the flwers in the park.
5. The bx lks big and heavy, but it is __________(空的).
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Yu’d better nt eat this kind f medicine because it’s __________(harm) t yur health.
7. As a student, I shuld spend my pcket mney __________(wise).
8. Yu’ve made s many mistakes. Dn’t d yur hmewrk __________(careless) next time!
9. Pllutin has dne great harm t __________(live) things n the earth.
10. In ur class, waste paper and plastic bttles are cllected fr __________(recycle) every day.
11. The factry has brught s much __________(pllute) t ur city.
12. Yu have t fllw the five __________(step) t finish the game.
13. My father is __________(dig) in the garden t plant sme ptates.
14. Hw many __________(different) can yu find between the tw pictures?
15. The by was __________(punish) because he brke the game rules.
五. 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成下面的表格，每空一词。
We all need a healthy envirnment, but we prduce waste every day and it des harm t ur envirnment. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make the envirnment change. Here are sme ideas fr yu t live a green life.
Remember these three wrds: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Dn’t waste things. This saves mney and reduces pllutin and waste ging int the envirnment. Befre we buy smething new, think if it is really necessary r that maybe the ld ne will be just as gd! When we d buy things, chse lcal prducts if pssible, and try nt t buy t many things frm abrad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things fr a lng time if pssible. We shuld take care f them s that they will last, and we shuld repair them if we can instead f thrwing them away and buying new nes. Dn’t use a paper cup r a paper bag. It’s better t use a china cup and a lunch bx because yu can use them again.
Recycle means “change things int smething else”. Althugh it takes energy t change smething int smething else, it’s better than thrwing things away r burning them. Find ut what can be recycled in yur neighburhd and take part in recycling prgrammes. We shuld als buy things made frm recycled materials, such as recycled paper, t help save trees.
六 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Can yu think f ways t make the wrld greener? Here is an e (1) . A cuple have travelled arund the wrld in 297 days — w (2) taking any planes.
Tm Fewins and Lara Lckwd u (3) 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 bats, 6 bicycles, and even 1 elephant. They wanted t prve (证明) that t (4) can still travel well withut damaging (破坏) the envirnment. They thught they culd p (5) less than 3,000 kg f carbn dixide (二氧化碳) if they didn’t travel by plane.
They spent ten mnths travelling 44,609 miles t (6) 18 cuntries n land and sea. The cuple’s tur b (7) in June, 2008 with a tw-hur bus trip t Lndn frm their hme in Oxfrshire. They t (8) the train t Brussels and then caught a bus and train t Hamburg. The cuple even r (9) n an elephant fr 15 miles t g thrugh the Chinese part f the Mekng River.
The cuple hped t write a bk based n their j (10). They thught it wuld teach ther travellers hw t travel in a green way.
七、 书面表达（满分20分）
为了向全世界展示绿色中国，你校学生会倡议每位同学围绕“如何进行低碳生活”的话题写一篇短文，介绍自己是如何从身边小事做起，进行低碳生活的。请根据表格内容，写一篇80—100词的英语短文。
Hw t live a lw⁃carbn life
As we all knw, having a lw-carbn life is very imprtant t us.
_________________________________
_________________________________
参考答案
一、 1—5 CACCB 6—10 DBCAD 11—15 ABCCD
二、 1—5 BACBD 6—10 ABDCC
三、 1—5 ACBCD 6—10 DBCBB 11—15 BABCD 16—20 AABBC
四、 1. caused 2. allwed 3. survey 4. fined
5. empty 6. harmful 7. wisely 8. carelessly
9. living 10. recycling 11. pllutin 12. steps
13. digging 14. differences 15. punished
五、 1. waste 2. harmful 3. reduce 4. cuntries
5. lng 6. repair 7. paper 8. prgrammes
9. recycled 10. thrw
六、1. example 2. withut 3. used
4. turists / travellers 5. prduce
6. thrugh 7. began 8. tk 9. rde 10. jurney
七、 One pssible versin:
Hw t live a lw⁃carbn life
As we all knw, having a lw-carbn life is very imprtant t us.
First, I think having a lw-carbn life can help us save a lt f energy. What’s mre, it can help us reduce pllutin and imprve ur envirnment.
We shuld pay attentin t details in ur daily life. One small step can make a big difference. Fr example, when we g utside, we had better ride a bike instead f driving a car. In rder t keep the envirnment clean, we can plant mre trees. When we leave the rm, we shuld turn ff cmputers r TV in time. While shpping, we can use paper bags instead f plastic bags.
Hw t live a green life
We prduce (1) every day and it is (2) t us and the envirnment.
Ideas
Ds
Dn’ts
T (3)
Try t save smething.
Dn’t buy t many things frm freign (4) .
T reuse
★Use things fr as (5) as pssible.
★Take care f things r (6) the ld things.
Dn’t use (7) cups r bags.
T recycle
★Jin in recycling (8) .
★Buy things made frm (9) materials.
Dn’t (10) used things away r burn them.
低碳生活
意义
(1) 可以节约能源
(2) 有利于减少污染，改善环境
措施
(1) 外出时最好骑自行车代替开车
(2) 多植树
(3) 外出时及时关掉电脑和电视机
(4) 用纸袋代替塑料袋(plastic bags)