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英语七年级下册Section B公开课课件ppt
展开Learning gals
1. Curriculum wrds: wrld, answer, different, cake, candle, age, blw, if, will, candy, lucky, ppular, idea
2. Useful expressins: arund the wrld, make a wish, blw ut, the UK, get ppular, cut up, bring gd luck t
3. Reading: a passage abut birthday fd arund the wrld
Enjy a vide. What are they talking abut?
Pre-reading
birthday cake生日蛋糕
There is a birthday cake with candles n the table.
candle /ˈkændl/ n. 蜡烛
cake /keɪk/ n. 蛋糕
make a wish 许愿
The girl is making a wish.
blw/bləʊ/ ut吹灭
The girl is blwing ut the candles.
lng ndles长寿面
Peple never cut up the ndles, because they are the symbl f lng life.
Eggs are a symbl f life and gd luck.
What d peple like t eat n their birthday in ther cuntries?
Lk at the title, the picture and the chart in 2b. What is the passage abut? Read the passage quickly t see if yu are right.
Birthday Fd Arund the Wrld
wrld /wɜ(r)ːld/n. 世界
世界各地 相当于all ver the wrld
Read the article abut fd traditins and cmplete the chart.
While-reading
birthday cake
Blwing ut all the candles n a cake in ne g makes a wish cme true.It is lucky t find a candy in a cake.
lng ndles, eggs
Lng ndles mean lng life. Eggs mean life and gd luck.
the UK /ˌjuː ˈkeɪ/(=the United Kingdm) n. 英国
Read the article again and answer the questins.
1. Hw can a persn make his r her birthday wish cme true?2. What d peple in the UK smetimes put in a birthday cake?3. Why d peple never cut up birthday ndles in China?4. Why d peple eat special fds n their birthday?
They eat special fds fr gd luck.
He r she can blw ut all f the birthday candles in ne g.
They put a candy in a birthday cake.
Because lng ndles mean lng life.
Listen and read.
What wuld peple like t eat n their birthday? The answer wuld be different in different cuntries.In many cuntries, peple have birthday cakes with candles. The number f candles is the persn’s age. The birthday persn must make a wish and blw ut the candles. If he r she blws ut all the candles in ne g, the wish will cme true. In the UK, peple smetimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In China, it is getting ppular t have cake n yur birthday. But many peple still eat very lng ndles fr their birthday. They never cut up the ndles because the lng ndles are a symbl f lng life. In sme places, Chinese peple als eat eggs n their birthday. They are a symbl f life and gd luck.All f these birthday fds may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring gd luck t the birthday persn.
get ppular 受欢迎;流行
1. Peple usually have delicius fd _____ their birthday.2. In many cuntries, peple have birthday cakes ______ candles. 3. In the UK, peple smetimes put a candy ______ a birthday cake. 4. The lng ndles are a symbl ______ lng life. 5. All the birthday fds can bring gd luck ______ the birthday persn.
Read the passage again and cmplete the sentences.
Fill in the blanks and retell the passage.
Pst-reading
have birthday cakes with candles
put a candy in a birthday cake
eat very lng ndles
bring gd luck
Wrk in pairs and talk abut yur birthday.
When is yur birthday, Ann?
My birthday is n…
What fd d yu eat n that day?
I’d like t eat…
What d yu usually d n that day?
1. The answer wuld be different in different cuntries. 在不同的国家将会有不同的答案。(教材P59 2b)
answer n. 答案 v. 回答
Language pints
【用法详解】(1)answer在此处作名词,意为“答案;回答”。the answer t…表示“……的答案”。Yur answer t the questin is right. 你对这个问题的回答是正确的。(2)answer还可作动词,意为“回答”。Jim is answering the questin. 吉姆正在回答这个问题。
The questin is t difficult. I can’t answer it. Can yu tell me yur answer? 这个问题太难了。我回答不出来,你能告诉我你的答案吗?
different adj. 不同的
【用法详解】本句中第一个different作表语,第二个different作定语。be different frm意为“与……不同”。We can learn a lt abut pandas frm different TV prgrams. 从不同的电视节目上我们能够学到许多关于熊猫的知识。Writing by hand is different frm typing. 手写与打字不同。
【拓展延伸】different的相关词:
2. The number f candles is the persn’s age. 蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的年龄。 (教材P59 2b)
the number f … …… 的数量
The number f students in ur schl is 300. A number f students have lunch in the dining hall. 我们学校有300名学生,有一些学生在食堂吃午饭。
age n. 年龄
【用法详解】与age相关的短语有:
She came t China at the age f 18. 她18岁的时候来到了中国。
She’s tall fr her age, isn’t she? 以她的年龄来说,她算高的,不是吗?
At my grandparents’ age, it’s quite difficult t climb the stairs. 在我祖父母这个年纪,爬楼梯相当费劲。
Peple ver the age f 65 shuld be especially respected. 65岁以上的人应当尤其受到尊敬。
3. If he r she blws ut all the candles in ne g, the wish will cme true. 如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望便会实现。(教材P59 2b)
本句是 一个含有if引 导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。if 在此处作连词,意为“如果”。主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。If we get t schl early tmrrw, ur teacher will be happy. 如果我们明天早点儿到达学校,老师会很高兴。
【句式剖析】If he r she blws ut all the candles in ne g, the wish will cme true. ↓ ↓ if引导的条件状语从句 主句
4. In China, it is getting ppular t have cake n yur birthday. 在中国,过生日时吃蛋糕日渐流行。(教材P59 2b)
【用法详解】动词不定式短语作主语时,为了避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语(动词不定式短语)后置,以保持句子的平衡。It is impssible t make everyne happy. 让每个人高兴是不可能的。
【句式剖析】 In China, it is getting ppular t have cake n yur birthday. ↓ ↓ 形式主语 真正的主语
it 作形式主语
ppular adj.受欢迎的;普遍的
【用法详解】ppular是形容词,既可作定语,又可作表语。常用短语: get ppular 受欢迎;流行 be ppular with/ amng 受……欢迎Sccer is a ppular sprt. 足球是一项受欢迎的运动。Picking strawberries is becming mre and mre ppular in Nanchng. 在南充摘草莓正变得越来越流行。 English sngs are ppular with yung peple. 英文歌曲受年轻人欢迎。
5. All f these birthday fds may be different, but the ideas are thesame. (虽然)所有这些生日食品可能会有所不同,但是想法是相同的。 (教材P23 2b)
fd n. 食物
【用法详解】fd在句中作可数名词,表示“(某种)食物“。fd 泛指“食物;食品”时,为不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Rice and chicken are gd fds. 米饭和鸡肉是很好的食物。Sme fd has gne bad. 一些食物已经变质了。
idea n. 想法;主意
【用法详解】idea在此处作可数名词,意为“想法;主意”。 Yur idea is really great. 你的想法很棒。
【拓展延伸】(1)当别人提出一个好的建议或想法时,我们通常用“Gd idea!”或“That’s a gd idea!”来表示赞同。—Let’s eat ut tnight. 咱们今晚出去吃吧。 —Gd idea! 好主意!(2)“I have n idea”意为“我不知道”,相当于“I dn’t knw”。
We can travel arund the w_____ during the summer vacatin.I’m srry, I can’t a______ yur questin.This sng is very p______ in ur class.If a child gets the candy in the birthday cake, he is l_____. The number f candles is the persn’s a_____.
一、根据首字母提示完成句子
My brther and I are in ________(difference) schls nw.(孝感中考)Ben was very_________(luck) t have a “dg helper”.There are many_________ (answer) t the questin.—What is yur sister’s ______ (age)?—She is sixteen.I have n______ (idea) hw t fix my cmputer.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
Yu shuld make a wish befre yu _____ candles n yur birthday cake.A. cme ut B. blw ut C. g ut D. put ut—This year brwn clthes are very _____.— Yeah! My mther, my aunt and my sister all have brwn clthes.A. ppular B. bring C. difficult D. interesting_____ number f the students are in the park and _____ number f them is abut 500.A. The; the B. A; a C. A; the D. The; a
四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
人们总是会在生日这天许个愿。Peple always ______ ______ ______ n their birthday.红色会给我们带来好运。The red clr can ______ ______ ______ t us.他在年轻人中变得很受欢迎。He is ______ ______ amng yung peple.我一口气吃完了一大碗面条。I ate up a large bwl f ndles ______ ______ ______.
make a wish
bring gd luck
getting ppular
in ne g
在中国,过生日时,面条是长寿的象征。In China, the ndles n the birthday are______ ______ ______lng life.这支蜡烛很漂亮,不要吹灭它。This candle is nice. Dn’t ______ it ______.
a symbl f
Unit 10 I’d like sme ndles. (Sectin B 2a-2c)
arund the wrld, make a wish, blw ut, the UK, get ppular, cut up, bring gd luck t
a passage abut birthday fd arund the wrld
wrld, answer, different, cake, candle, age, blw, if, will, candle, lucky, ppular, idea
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