高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language教案配套ppt课件
展开Learning bjectives
In this class, yu will1. read abut the functin f bdy language and its implicatins in different cultures;2. practice making inferences by lking at the clues in the passage;3. think critically abut bdy language by relating it t yur wn culture and persnal experiences.
What is the functin f language?One f the main functins f language is t cmmunicate with peple and understand them.
Suppse we are living in a silent wrld. Hw will yu cmmunicate with each ther?Written language; bdy language …
What I hide by my language, my bdy utters.—Rland Barthes
Chse five sentences and act them ut withut speaking.Hw many types f bdy language d yu find?
facial expressin: gesture:
smile, muth wide-pen, …
waving ne’s hand, thumb up, …
Lk at the picture n this page. What d yu think the yung lady might want t cnvey with her bdy language?
Lk at the title f the text. What d yu think will be talked abut in the text?
G thrugh the whle text. See which f the predicted cntents are mentined in the text.
meanings; uses; …
Checking predictin
Wrk ut the structure f the text accrding t the tpic sentence in each paragraph.
Reading fr main ideas
Paragraph 1: We use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins in ur interactins with ther peple. We can learn a lt abut what peple are thinking by watching their bdy language. Wrds are imprtant, but the way peple stand, hld their arms, and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings.
Paragraph 2:Just like spken language, bdy language varies frm culture t culture. The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. Fr example, making eye cntact—lking int smene’s eyes—in sme cuntries is a way t display interest. In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always apprved f. …
Paragraph 2:… Fr example, in many Middle Eastern cuntries, men and wmen are nt scially permitted t make eye cntact. In Japan, it may demnstrate respect t lk dwn when talking t an lder persn.
Paragraph 3:The gesture fr “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney. In France, a persn encuntering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. Hwever, yu shuld avid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is nt cnsidered plite.
Paragraph 4:Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” differ arund the wrld. In many cuntries, shaking ne’s head means “n”, and ndding means “yes”. By cmparisn, in Bulgaria and suthern Albania, the gestures have the ppsite meaning. There are als differences in hw we tuch each ther, hw clse we stand t smene we are talking t, …
Paragraph 4:… and hw we act when we meet r part. In cuntries like France and Russia, peple may kiss their friends n the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, peple favur shaking hands, bwing frm the waist, r ndding the head when they meet smene else.
Paragraph 5:Sme gestures seem t have the same meaning everywhere. Placing yur hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head while clsing yur eyes means “sleep”. A gd way f saying “I am full” is mving yur hand in circles ver yur stmach after a meal.
Paragraph 6:Sme bdy language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers. A smile can break dwn barriers. We can use a smile t aplgise, t greet smene, t ask fr help, r t start a cnversatin. …
Paragraph 6:… Experts suggest smiling at yurself in the mirrr t make yurself feel happier and strnger. And if we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.
Intrductin t bdy language
Bdy language with different meanings in different cultures
Bdy language with the same meaning everywhere
Bdy language with different uses
Reading fr details
Read the text and fill in the table n page 39.
The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. Fr example, making eye cntact—lking int smene’s eyes—in sme cuntries is a way t display interest. In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always apprved f. Fr example, in many Middle Eastern cuntries, men and wmen are nt scially permitted t make eye cntact. (Paragraph 2)
Make inferences 推断Smetimes a passage des nt say smething directly. Hwever, yu can figure it ut by lking at the clues in the passage.
Making inferences
We use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins in ur interactins with ther peple. We can learn a lt abut what peple are thinking by watching their bdy language. Wrds are imprtant, but the way peple stand, hld their arms, and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings. (Paragraph 1)
A sign f respect
Middle East
Cuntry/Regin
The gesture fr “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney. In France, a persn encuntering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. Hwever, yu shuld avid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is nt cnsidered plite. (Paragraph 3)
Brazil and Germany
France and Russia
Placing yur hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head while clsing yur eyes
Mving yur hand in circles ver yur stmach after a meal
Further thinking
Read the text again, and then answer these questins.1. Hw is the bdy language mentined in the text interpreted in China?2. Can yu think f an example f bdy language that is apprpriate in China but might be misunderstd in anther culture?3. What advice n bdy language can yu give a freign friend n his/her first trip t China?
Read the text again, and then answer these questins.1. Hw is the bdy language mentined in the text interpreted in China?Sme are the same in China. Fr example, the gesture fr putting hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head means sleeping.
Read the text again, and then answer these questins.2. Can yu think f an example f bdy language that is apprpriate in China but might be misunderstd in anther culture?Aviding eye cntact and lwering ne’s head may mean respect and being shy in China, whereas in sme ther cuntries this bdy language may be interpreted as being rude.
Read the text again, and then answer these questins.3. What advice n bdy language can yu give a freign friend n his/her first trip t China?Please pay attentin t the scial distance, which is different in China and in the West.
What different uses f smiling are mentined in Paragraph 6? Find ut the varied sentence structures used t shw uses f smiling.
Sme bdy language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers. A smile can break dwn barriers. We can use a smile t aplgise, t greet smene, t ask fr help, r t start a cnversatin. Experts suggest smiling at yurself in the mirrr t make yurself feel happier and strnger. And if we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend. (Paragraph 6)
Watch the vide Smile Trial, and then answer the questins. (P39)
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