人教新目标九年级寒假英语专题06 定语从句

这是一份人教新目标九年级寒假英语专题06 定语从句，共21页。试卷主要包含了关系代词的用法，关系副词的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一．知识解析
关系词
作用
先行词
例句
that,wh,whm
主语、宾
语、表语
人
D yu knw the girl wh/that has gt an “A” in the
exam?你知道考试中得“A”的那个女孩吗?
that,which
主语、宾
语、表语
物
She gt a cmputer which/that her parents bught fr her.
她有一台电脑,这台电脑是她父母给她买的。
whse
定语
人、物
The by whse father is a dctr studies very hard. 这 个男孩学习非常刻苦,他爸爸是位医生。
The rm whse windw is pen is mine.开着窗户的那
个房间是我的。
when
状语
时间
I still remember the day when yu left fr Beijing.我仍然
记得你动身去北京的那一天。
where
状语
地点
This is the schl where my mther wrks.这就是我妈妈
工作的那个学校。
why
状语
原因
Culd yu explain the reasn why yu were late?你能解
释一下你迟到的原因吗?
在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。 引导定语从句的是关系代词 that,which,wh,whm,whse 等和关系副词when,where,why 等。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间,它既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分。
1.关系代词的用法
一般情况下,that 既可指人又可指物,可以代替 wh,whm 和 which,在从句中作主语、表语或谓语动词的宾语;which 指物,在从句中作主语、表语或谓语动词及介词的宾语;wh 在从句中作主语、表语或宾语;whm 在从句中作宾语;whse 在从句中作定语。如:
A dctr is a persn wh lks after a patient.
先行词主语谓语宾语
分析:wh 是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
句意:医生就是照顾病人的人。
(1)下列情况下,先行词指物时,定语从句只能用 that 引导,不能用 which 引导:
①当先行词是 all,little,much,nne,everything,anything,nthing 等不定代词时。如: Is there anything(that)yu dn’t understand?你有什么不懂的地方吗?
Tm tld his mther all that had happened.汤姆把发生的所有事情告诉了他的妈妈。
②当先行词前面有 the nly,the very,the last 等修饰时。如:
This is the nly bk that I can find.这是我能找到的唯一一本书。
③当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如:
This is the best bk that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。
④当先行词前面有 nly,all,any,n 等修饰时。如:
I want t read all the bks that were written by Lu Xun.我想把鲁迅的著作全读完。
⑤当主句是以疑问词 which 开头的特殊疑问结构时。如:
Which is the htel that yu like best?哪个是你最喜欢的旅店? (2)关系代词的省略
一般情况下,关系代词作宾语时可以省略,但关系代词 which,whm 在从句中作介词的宾语并且介词位于关系代词前时,不能省略。如:
I’ll never frget the day n which I jined the club.我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。注意:that,which,wh 在从句中作主语时,不能省略。如:
Wh is the by that is talking with ur teacher?正在和我们老师谈话的那个男孩是谁? 2.关系副词的用法
when 表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。如:
I still remember the year when yu graduated frm N. 8 Middle Schl.我依然记得你从八中毕业的那一
年。
why 表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词只有表示原因的 reasn 一词。如: We dn’t knw the reasn why he was late fr schl.
我们不知道他为什么上学迟到了。
where 表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。如: That is the schl where I studied three years ag.
那是我三年前就读的学校。题组训练
一、选择适当的词填空
The by (wh;whm;which)is playing ping-png is my classmate.
The nly e-mail (wh;that;which)I received yesterday was frm my sister.
I hate peple (that;which;whm)talk much but d little.
The htel (which;that;where)we stayed last summer is a gd ne.
Can yu help me find sme infrmatin abut Einstein (which;wh;whm)I can use fr my reprt?
This is the mst amazing pht (which;that;wh)I have ever seen.
随堂练习全国题组
1.(2019 河南,28)—D yu knw the by ver there?
—The ne is hlding a ball?Oh, that’s my neighbr Phil. A.whatB.whichC.whD.不填
2.(2019 福建,33)Du Fugu is a her is knwn t millins f Chinese peple.
A.whB.whichC.what
3.(2019 广东,44)Nt all children watch this vide will becme a scientist, but sme may becme interested in science.
A.whmB.whichC.whD.whse
4.(2019 内蒙古呼和浩特,6)Sitting dwn after a walk is relaxing. But wuld yu like t sit n a seat tells yu yur weight?
A./B.whC.whmD.that
5.(2019 湖北黄冈,34)—Tmrrw is Father’s Day. What’s yur surprise fr yur father?
—The first thing I will d is t make a card fr him. A.whB.whereC.whseD.that
6.(2019 湖南长沙,29)China is getting better at making hi-tech prducts can be bught in all parts f the
wrld.
A.whB.whichC.what
7.(2019 贵州贵阳,35)Wang Yangming is a great educatinalist develped mst f his thughts in Xiuwen.
A.whichB.whatC.wh
8.(2018 新疆乌鲁木齐,34)The teacher I like best ften encurages me my dream.
A.wh;fight frB.that;t fight fr
C.which;t fight frD.which;fight fr
9.(2018 吉林长春,18)Jack likes being with the classmates are utging and kind. A.whereB.whichC.whenD.wh
10.(2018 湖北黄冈,33)—Class, yu shuld be thankful t thse peple helped and supprted yu.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.whichB.whmC.whD.whse 11.(2017 湖北黄冈,38)—Have yu heard f Hansel and Gretel?
—Yes. Hansel is a smart by ften cmes up with a gd idea.
A.whB.whm
C.whereD.which
12.(2017 河南,33)I hate the dgs live in the next huse. They make lud nises all night.
A.whB.thatC.whatD.whm
13.(2017 广东,44)Accrding t a survey, peple are able t speak tw languages can manage tw things at the same time mre easily.
A.whichB.whm
C.whseD.wh
14.(2016 广西南宁,35)I dn’t like the peple dn’t help thers when they are in truble. A.whB.which
C.whseD.what
15.(2016 河 南 ,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can prvide a mvie experience peple cannt get at hme.
A.thatB.whC.whmD.what 16.(2015 湖北黄冈,37)—Which sng d yu like better,Lucy?
—I prefer the sng Little Apple can attract many peple.
A.whichB.wh
C.whmD.where
课后练习
—What shall we d next?
—Take the advice is given by Dr. Blch.
whB. whichC. whse
Mr. Smith is smking is lking fr he lst yesterday.
whm; whichB. wh; whatC. that; whD. which; where
Steve Jbs is ne f the persns funded Apple Cmputer Cmpany. His death marked the end f an era (时代).
whB. whmC. whichD. /
---D yu knw the girl is talking t the headmaster ver there?
---Of curse. She is my sister.
whB. whmC. whichD. what
Fshan is a city has a very lng histry.
whseB. whichC. wh
The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.
whB. whenC. that 7 --- D yu knw the girl is helping the ld wman.
-Oh, that's my sister,
A. whmB. whseC. whD. where
—D yu knw the lady is talking with Mr. Smith?
—Yes, she’s ur new chemistry teacher, Miss Brwn.
whB. whichC. whm
I was lking fr the pen I bught yesterday when yu called me.
whB. whereC. whichD. what
Please pass me the cartn bk has a Mickey Muse n the cver.
whmB. whseC. whD. which
I like the friends t d the same things as me s that we can cmmunicate better with each ther.
wh likesB. what likeC. wh like
There will be a flwer shw in the park we visited last week.
whB. whenC. whatD. which
Mst students like the teachers understand them well
whB. whenC. whatD. which
Zhang Lili is cnsidered as the mst beautiful teacher gave her lve t her students in danger.
whB. thatC. whmD. which
The English-Chinese dictinary my father bught fr me many years ag is still f great value.
whseB. whenC. whD. that
“What d yu think f the schl unifrms?” “Very gd. I like clthes make me feel cmfrtable.”
thatB. whatC. wh
—What are yu lking fr?
—I'm lking fr the ring my husband bught me last year.
thatB. whC. whmD. it
Rbert is just ne yung verseas Chinese has cme t visit his ancestr's hmeland.
whB. whereC. whenD. which
— What are yu lking fr?
— I'm lking fr the pen my father gave me last week.
whB. whichC. whseD. whm 20.—What kind f mvies d yu like?
—I like the mve are abut Chinese histry.
A. whB. whmC. whseD which
Peple ften like clthes can make them lk yung.
whenB. whC. that
I can never frget the stries my grandma tld me.
whatB. whC. themD. that
The little by was wrapping the present wuld be sent t his teacher.
whB. /C. whatD. that
—There are s many girls ver there. Which ne is yur sister?
—The ne hat is yellw.
whB. whseC. thatD. which
This is the primary schl I studied three years ag.
whereB. whenC. thatD. which
It’s interesting that there are many peple speak French in Canada.
whichB. whereC. wh
Please pass me the cartn bk has a Mickey Muse n the cver.
whmB. whseC. whD. which