2021版《5年中考3年模拟》全国版中考英语:专题十一 并列句和复合句
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专题十一 并列句和复合句
A组 2019年全国中考题组
考点一 并列句和并列连词题组一 单项选择
1.(2020四川成都,38)Life is like a horse, and you ride it it rides you.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and
答案 A 句意:生活就像一匹马。要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。either...or...意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”;neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”;both...and...意为“……和……”。根据语境可以判断答案为A。
2.(2020云南昆明,28)We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, we will always remember him.A.because B.unless C.but D.if
答案 C 句意:我们将永远无法看到科比再打一场篮球赛,但是我们会永远记住他。本题考查连词的用法。A.因为;B.除非;C.但是;D.如果。根据语境,两个分句具有转折关系,所以选择but。
3.(2020吉林,27)Work hard, you will get good grades.A.or B.but C.and
答案 C 本题考查连词用法。前面为“努力学习”,后面为“你会收获好的成绩”,前后之间是顺承关系,故用and。
4.(2020湖北黄冈,32)—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—Either. tea coffee are my favorite.A.Not only;but also B.Both;andC.Neither;nor D.Either;or
答案 B 句意:——你更喜欢茶还是咖啡?——任意一种都行,茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。本题考查并列连词。not only...but also...不仅……而且……;both...and...……和……都;either...or...或者……或者……;nei-ther...nor...既不……也不……。根据题意及谓语动词are判断茶和咖啡都喜欢,表示“……和……都”用both...and...。故答案为B。易错警示 not only...but also...,either...or,neither...nor...连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。而both...and...连接并列主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
5.(2020内蒙古包头,34)It’s not easy to change habits, with strong will and self-control, it is possible.A.for B.or C.but D.so
答案 C 句意:改变习惯不容易,但是有了坚强的意志和自制力,它是有可能的。本题考查连词。for因为;or否则,或者;but但是;so所以。由句意可知前后为转折关系,故本题选择C。
答案 nor 句意:在动物园中我们既不应该给动物喂食,也不应该触摸它们。
题组二 单句填空(2020四川南充,60)We should neither feed the animals n touch them in the zoo.
考点二 状语从句题组一 单项选择
1.(2020四川成都,36)—Labor(劳动)education is important for students’ development.—Yes. schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.A.While B.Unless C.If
答案 C 句意:——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将会更加独立和乐于助人。本题考查连词。while当……时,而;unless除非;if如果。根据语境可以判断此处表示“如果”,故答案为C。
2.(2020海南,37)President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees our country can be greener and more beautiful.A.so that B.as long as C.even though
答案 A 句意:习主席鼓励全体中国人民种树,以便我们的国家能更绿、更美。本题考查连词。so that 以便;as long as 只要;even though即使。根据设空处前后的内容可知,习主席鼓励大家种树的目的是让我们的国家更绿、更美。故选A。
3.(2020贵州贵阳,35)Even if we learn something well, we will forget it we use it.A.while B.until C.unless
答案 C 句意:即使我们某样东西学得很好,如果我们不使用它,我们也会忘记。本题考查连词。while当……时;until直到……才;unless除非,如果不。根据空格前后的意思可知选C。
4.(2020辽宁营口,15)The clever boy called 120 his mother fell down in the kitchen.A.although B.as soon asC.as long as D.until
答案 B 句意:男孩的母亲在厨房一倒下,聪明的他就拨打了120。本题考查连词的用法。although尽管;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;until直到。故选B。
5.(2020内蒙古包头,29)She says that she’ll have to close the restaurant business improves.A.if B.after C.unless D.when
答案 C 句意:她说如果生意没有好转,她将不得不关掉这个餐馆。本题考查从属连词。if如果;after在……以后;unless除非,如果不;when当……时候。由句意可知本题选择C。
题组二 单句填空1.(2020浙江杭州,66)A the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.
答案 Although 由提示词traffic,heavy,on time可知,前后是让步关系。
2.(2020广东广州,54)U you work hard, you will not succeed.
答案 Unless 句意:除非你努力,否则你不会成功的。本题考查连词。根据后文you will not succeed可知设空处表示“除非,如果不”,该单词在句首,故填Unless。
3.(2020湖南常德,43)I like dogs they’re friendly and smart.
答案 because 句意: 我喜欢狗因为它们友好又聪明。本题考查连词。根据句意可知答案为because。
4.(2020湖南常德,47) you go to the party, you’ll have a good time.
答案 If 句意:如果你去聚会,你会玩得开心。本题考查连词。根据句意可知从句应为if引导的条件状语从句。
1.(2020四川成都,33)—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know online.—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.A.what you studiedB.when you studiedC.if you studied hard
答案 C 句意:——蒂姆,欢迎回到学校。我想知道你在网上是否努力学习了。——当然了,克拉克老师,我学习很努力。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语I was hard-working.可以判断,此处是老师在询问学生是否努力学习了。根据语境可知答案为C。
考点三 宾语从句
2.(2020云南昆明,33)—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ?—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.A.how can I get thereB.what gift he prefersC.why didn’t he invite meD.where the party was held
答案 B 句意:——杰克明天将要举行一场生日聚会。你知道他更喜欢什么礼物吗?——我也不确定。让我们打电话给凯西,她可能知道一些。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,故排除A和C项。D项使用的是一般过去时,和上句的一般将来时是矛盾的,也排除。故选B。
3.(2020海南,40)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ?—It’s not far from here. I can walk with you.A.how can I get to Xinhua BookstoreB.how I can get to Xinhua BookstoreC.how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
答案 B 句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我去新华书店怎么走吗?——离这儿不远。我可以和你同行。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项A和C。故选B。
4.(2020贵州贵阳,43)The BBC’s documentary Du Fu:China’s Greatest Poet explains Du’s works have been popular for centuries.A.when B.whether C.why
答案 C 句意:BBC纪录片《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》解释了为什么杜的作品受欢迎了几个世纪。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时;whether是否;why为什么。根据本句中的谓语动词explains 可知这里是解释杜甫作品受欢迎几个世纪的原因。故选C。
5.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔,10)—Could you tell me ?—Sure, go along this street, and turn left at the second crossing. You’ll find the bank on your right.A.how I can get to the Bank of ChinaB.where is the Bank of ChinaC.where can I find the Bank of China
答案 A 句意:——你可以告诉我怎样能到达中国银行吗?——当然,沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口向左转。你将发现银行在你的右边。本题考查宾语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知,设空处为宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。故选A。
6.(2020湖北黄冈,33)—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?—She wanted to know .A.what will I do this SundayB.who did I play volleyball with just nowC.why I am late for class this morningD.if I could go shopping with her tonight
答案 D 句意:——埃玛,刚刚莉莉跟你说什么了?——她想知道我今晚是否能跟她一起去购物。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、B。又根据主句She wanted to know可知,主句运用的是一般过去时,那么从句也应该用过去的某种时态,C项为一般现在时,应排除。故答案为D。
7.(2020辽宁营口,19)—Could you please tell me ?—Tomorrow morning.A.when he calls me backB.when does he call me backC.when he will call me backD.when will he call me back
答案 C 句意:——你能告诉我他将什么时候给我回电话吗?——明天上午。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,再根据回答Tomorrow morning.可知,要用一般将来时,故选C。
8.(2020湖北武汉,40)I wondered .A.which way was the wind blowingB.which one is the most convenientC.which of the houses did you live inD.which school it was you went to
答案 D 句意:我想知道你上的是哪一所学校。本题考查宾语从句。本题的四个选项中只有D选项为陈述句语序,由此可知本题选择D。
考点四 定语从句
1.(2020四川成都,37)The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.A.which B.whose C.that
答案 B 句意:封面上有漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是物时,关系词可用which,一般在从句中作主语或宾语;that可以指人,也可以指物,一般在从句中作主语或宾语;whose可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语。本题中whose作cover的定语。故选B。
2.(2020吉林,33)This is the CD I bought last year.A.who B.that C.whom
答案 B 本题考查定语从句。句意:这是我去年买的光盘。先行词CD为物, 设空处在从句中作宾语, 指代CD,故选B。
3.(2020贵州贵阳,36)In difficult times, there are always national heroes step up and bring people hope.A.whom B.which C.who
答案 C 句意:在困难时期,总会有民族英雄站出来,给人们带来希望。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词national heroes指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who。故选C。易错警示 who引导定语从句,在从句中可以作主语或者宾语;whom引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。
4.(2020湖北黄冈,34)—Do you know the girl is giving the speech?—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei. A.which B.who C.whom D.what
答案 B 句意:——你认识正在做演讲的那个女孩吗?——当然,她是我最好的朋友,梅梅。本题考查定语从句。the girl为先行词,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who来引导。故答案为B。
5.(2020辽宁营口,17)—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the dictionary my brother gave me last month.A.that B.what C.who D.whom
答案 A 句意:——你在找什么?——我在找上个月我哥哥给我的词典。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为dictionary,故用that。归纳总结 当先行词是表示物的名词,用which或that;当先行词是表示人的名词或代词,用who,that或whom。
B组 2016—2019年全国中考题组
考点一 并列句和并列连词题组一 单项选择
1.(2019江西,28)The film seems interesting we all want to see it.A.and B.but C.unless D.if
答案 A 句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,设空处前后存在并列关系。故选择A。评析 并列连词的考查主要看前后文之间的关系,做题的关键是对句意的理解。
2.(2019天津,33)She was tired, she continued her work.A.so B.until C.but D.that
答案 C 句意:她很累,但是她继续她的工作。本题考查连词的用法。前后内容之间是转折关系,所以用but,故答案为C。
3.(2019江苏南京,6)“Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A.and B.butC.or D.so
答案 C 句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和,表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or否则,表示不做某事的后果;so所以,因此,表示因果。you will catch a cold是不按照妈妈的话做的后果,故选C项。
4.(2018山东青岛,7) Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Not only;but also
答案 A 句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻柔的音乐。本题考查连词。both...and...两者都,谓语动词用复数;neither...nor...既不……也不……,either...or...或者……或者……,not only...but also...不但……而且……,后三者都应遵循就近一致原则。由like可知选A。
5.(2018吉林长春,22)Work hard and be patient, your dream won’t come true.A.or B.and C.but D.so
答案 A 句意:努力工作且要有耐心,否则你的梦想不会实现。本题考查并列连词。由前后分句的关系可知,此处表示“否则”,故选A。决定此题答案的关键词为won’t。
6.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,3)—How do you like the two pairs of shoes?—They don’t fit me. They are too big too small.A.not only...but also...B.neither...nor...C.either...or...
答案 C 句意:——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。此题考查词语辨析。not only...but also...不但……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...要么……要么……。根据语境可知选C。
7.(2018湖北黄冈,30)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?—The Reader, of course. I my brother likes it.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Either;or D.Not only;but also
答案 D 句意:——你更喜欢哪个节目,《奔跑吧兄弟》还是《朗读者》?——当然是《朗读者》了。不但我而且我哥哥/弟弟也喜欢这个节目。本题考查连词。A选项意为“两者都”;B选项意为“既不……也不……”;C选项意为“或者……或者……”;D选项意为“不但……而且……”。根据句意及设空处所在句子的谓语动词likes可知选D。
8.(2017天津,39)It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.A.so B.afterC.because D.as soon as
答案 A 句意:网上支付并不总是安全的,所以你应该小心。本题考查连词的用法。A项意为“因此,所以”,B项意为“在……之后”,C项意为“因为”,D项意为“一……就……”。故用so“因此”符合句意。
题组二 单句填空1.(2017河北,78)My friends I often go to the Science Club together.
答案 and 句意:我的朋友和我经常一起去科学俱乐部。根据句意可知本空填and。
2.(2016河北,30改编)Victoria, hurry up! we can’t arrive there on time.
答案 Or 句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词。根据句意可知要填Or。
3.(2016山东青岛,7改编)Rules are helpful to us, we have to follow them.
答案 so 句意:规则对我们来说是有帮助的,因此我们必须遵守它们。本题考查连词。前后为因果关系,故填so。so因此,所以。
考点二 状语从句题组一 单项选择
1.(2019四川成都,40)—You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office .—Thanks, Mom. I got it.A.unless you are allowed toB.if you want to ask questionsC.when you are asked to come in
答案 A 句意:——如果你不被允许,你不应该进入老师的办公室。——谢谢,妈妈。我知道了。本题考查状语从句的用法。由句意可知选择A。知识拓展 unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非……,如果不……”;if既可以引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,也可以引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”;when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。
2.(2019新疆,29)The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.A.very;that B.so;thatC.such;that D.such;because
答案 B 句意:这个故事是如此有趣,以至于每个人都非常喜欢它。本题考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。根据第一个空后面的interesting一词可知,第一个空应填so,与that构成so...that...结构,引导结果状语从句。故本题选择B。易错警示 本题考查结果状语从句。so...that...,such...that...都可以引导结果状语从句,但so后面接形容词或副词,such修饰的中心词为名词。
3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,5)—Did you call Michael back?—I didn’t need to, I’ll see him tomorrow.A.unless B.because C.when D.though
答案 B 句意:——你给Michael回电话了吗?——不必了,因为明天我会见到他。本题考查连词。unless除非,如果不;because因为;when当……时候;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,表因果关系用because,故选B项。
4.(2019重庆,23)He could find the way home he was only three years old.A.though B.because C.where D.if
答案 A 句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管;B:因为;C:……的地方;D:如果。由句意可知选A。
5.(2019福建,31) it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.A.Although B.Once C.If
答案 A 句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日, 但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。
6.(2019山东青岛,8)Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them they are good.A.or B.andC.as long as D.as soon as
答案 C 句意: 朋友就像书。只要它们好,你就不需要很多。本题考查连词的辨析。or否则;and而且;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。根据句意应选C。
7.(2018吉林,32)I sleep with the window open it’s really cold.A.unless B.till C.or
答案 A 句意:我开着窗户睡觉,除非天很冷。本题考查连词。unless除非;till直到……为止;or或者。根据句意可知选A。
8.(2018上海,36)Mr. Black walked around and offered help we were doing an experiment.A.while B.although C.until D.unless
答案 A 句意:布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去并提供帮助。本题考查状语从句。while当……的时候;although尽管;until直到;unless除非。根据句意可知,应选择一个表示“当……的时候”的词,故选A。
9.(2018云南,34)We don’t know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A.until B.after C.when D.since
答案 A 句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,才能懂得我们父母的爱。本题考查连词。until直到……为止;after在……以后;when当……的时候;since自从。not...until...直到……才……,是固定搭配,故选A项。
10.(2018天津,30)Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.A.if B.because C.while D.until
答案 C 句意:当我正在做作业的时候,托尼正在画画。此题考查连词。此题根据题干句意和时态判断出两个动作是同时进行的,故选引导时间状语从句的连词while,表示“当……时”,强调一个动作正在发生的时候另一个动作也正在进行。
11.(2018安徽,42)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old.A.if B.thoughC.for D.since
答案 B 句意:小杰克已经自己学会了做许多事情,虽然他只有四岁。本题考查状语从句。if如果;though虽然;for因为;since自从……以来。根据题意可知,此处表让步,故选B。
12.(2017上海,42)The two companies decided to work together they had common interest.A.because B.unless C.but D.or
答案 A 句意:因为这两家公司有共同的利益,所以它们决定合作。本题考查连词的用法。because意为“因为”;unless意为“除非,如果不”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者,否则,要不然”。由句意可知本题选择A。
13.(2017山西,24)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.until B.before C.since
答案 C 句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经陪伴我们将近三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的事情。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意和现在完成时态的固定句型“主句(现在完成时态)+since+从句(一般过去时态)”可知,应该选择C项。until直到……为止;before在……之前。
14.(2016安徽,44)Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.A.before B.if C.though D.until
答案 B 句意:如果我们每个人都过更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好。 本题考查连词。be-fore在……之前;if 如果;though尽管;until直到……才。根据句意可知答案为B项。
15.(2016天津,33)My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.A.as soon as B.soC.so that D.even though
答案 A 句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。as soon as 一……就;so 因此;so that以便;even though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选择A项。
题组二 单句填空1.(2018江苏南京,43)Students can ask for help (无论何时)they need it at school.
答案 whenever 句意:在学校里,无论何时需要帮助,学生们都能寻求帮助。本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。
2.(2017湖南衡阳,61)When I knew there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students, I was so excited I went to the canteen quickly.
答案 that 句意:当我知道为迎接新同学有一顿免费的火锅时,我感到很兴奋,马上就到了餐厅。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
考点三 宾语从句题组一 单项选择
1.(2019湖北黄冈,33)—I don’t know during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会)?A.what should I do B.when should I goC.what I should do D.when I should go
答案 C 句意:——我不知道暑假期间我应该干什么?你有什么建议吗?——去参观北京世界园艺博览会怎么样?此题考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和B;再根据答句可以看出是在回答做什么,并不是时间,所以要用what,因此选C。
2.(2019四川成都,34)—Could you please tell me ?—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A.where the book sale isB.when the book sale isC.what the book sale is about
答案 B 句意:——你能告诉我图书大减价是什么时候吗?——当然。在周五下午。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中On Friday afternoon可知,题干中问句应提问时间,故本题选择B。
3.(2019新疆,34)—Would you please tell me ?—It’s Mr. Black’s.A.when the robot was boughtB.who the robot belongs toC.why the robot was madeD.which city the robot was taken to
答案 B 句意:——请你告诉我这个机器人是谁的好吗?——是Black先生的。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,此处表示“这个机器人是谁的”,故选B。
4.(2019湖北武汉,40)Rose is wondering .A.what is Matt doing B.where has Jason goneC.when will Aaron leave D.who did the washing
答案 D 句意:Rose想知道是谁洗的衣服。本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应该用陈述句语序,A、B、C三项都是疑问句语序, D项是陈述句语序,故本题选择D。易错警示 本题是一道易错题,在考查宾语从句时,考查语序是一个关键点。A、B、C三项的正确语序分别是what Matt is doing; where Jason has gone;when Aaron will leave。
5.(2019重庆,30)—Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago?—To realize our dreams!A.why you came hereB.why did you come hereC.how you came hereD.how did you come here
答案 A 句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想!本题考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故选A。
6.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,10)Which of the following sentences is correct?A.I wonder what’s the matter with her.B.My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.C.Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?
答案 A 句意:下面的句子哪个是正确的?本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的特点,可知选项B的时态有误,宾语从句的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致;选项C中的宾语从句没有用陈述句语序,故选A。在A选项中,what既是宾语从句的引导词,又充当宾语从句的主语,构成陈述句语序。知识拓展 连接代词what, which, who 引导宾语从句的同时可以作从句的主语。如:I don’t know what should be done. Can you tell me which is right? He told me who had come to the office.
7.(2019河南,34)Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem.A.since B.that C.whether D.unless
答案 C 句意:在你求助别人前,弄清楚这个人是不是解决你的问题的合适人选。本题考查从句引导词。A.既然,由于;B.无意义;C.是否;D.除非。根据句意可知设空处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故答案为C项。
8.(2018安徽,39)—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.—Because she always cares much about others.A.whether B.howC.when D.why
答案 D 句意:——我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好。——因为她总是非常关心别人。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据Because可知此处要用why。whether是否;how怎样;when什么时候。
9.(2018北京,12)—Alice, could you tell me London?—Sure. Last Sunday.A.when Mr. Smith leftB.when Mr. Smith will leaveC.when did Mr. Smith leaveD.when will Mr. Smith leave
答案 A 句意:——Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?——当然可以,上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。
10.(2018辽宁沈阳,9)—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.—Oh, I want to know at the party.A.who do you meet B.who you meetC.who did you meet D.who you met
答案 D 句意:——汤姆,昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。——哦,我想知道在聚会上你遇到了谁。本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序;根据句意可知聚会是昨晚的事,应该用一般过去时。故选D。审题技巧 做此类题目的时候首先要把选项中是疑问句语序的选项排除掉,从而可以快速锁定正确选项。
11.(2018江苏苏州,14)—Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green lifeB.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life
答案 D 句意:——你知道我们怎么能过绿色生活吗?——我们可以努力少产生一点废料,重复使用或回收再利用一些东西。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项。根据句意可知,本题是对如何过绿色生活提问。故选D项。
12.(2018天津,34)—Please tell me .—At ten o’clock.A.where you have your English lessonB.where do you have your English lessonC.what time you have your English lessonD.what time do you have your English lesson
答案 C 句意:——请告诉我你几点有英语课。——在十点。此题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。
13.(2017重庆,37)—Excuse me, could you please tell me the Science Museum?—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It’s next to Bank of China.A.when I can get toB.when can I get toC.how I can get toD.how can I get to
答案 C 句意:——劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?——可以。沿着这条街走,然后左转。就在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据答语可知应用how提问方式,故选C项。
14.(2017山西,30)—After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder .—Physics. I want to study science in the future.A.what choosing courses is forB.what courses you want to takeC.what you think of choosing courses
答案 B 句意:——当我们升入高中以后,我们将有关于人生规划的课程,我们可以选择我们所喜欢的。我想知道你想选择什么课程。——物理,我想在未来学习科学。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知设空处应该问“你想选择什么课程”,故选B项。
15.(2017安徽,41)—Do you know Ann goes to work every day?—Usually by underground.A.why B.how C.when D.whether
答案 B 句意:——你知道安每天怎样去上班吗?——通常乘地铁。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么;when什么时候;whether是否,无论。根据回答可知问的是交通方式,要用how。故选B项。
16.(2016河南,35)—What did Tom say to you just now,John?—He asked .A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight
答案 D 句意:——约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。
题组二 单句填空1.(2019湖南衡阳,55)Find out those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself honestly to the people around you.
答案 what 考查宾语从句的连接词。此处表示“找出那些东西是什么……”。“ those things are”为宾语从句,作find out的宾语,该从句中缺少表语,且设空处意为“什么”,故填what。
2.(2017上海,66)“Have you ever been in a hot air balloon?”Melissa asked her mom.(改为宾语从句)Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air balloon.
答案 if/whether;had 原句引号中为一般疑问句,故变成宾语从句时应用引导词if/whether。宾语从句主句的谓语动词为asked,为一般过去时态,故第二个空应把现在完成时态改为过去完成时态,故填had。
3.(2016宁夏改编,30)—Do you know the Smiths left Shanghai?—I’m not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday.
答案 when 句意:——你知道史密斯一家什么时候离开上海的吗?——我不确定日期。我只记得是个星期天。本题考查连接词。根据答语中的date和Sunday可知问的是时间,因此使用when。
考点四 定语从句题组一 单项选择
1.(2019四川成都,39)—The boy lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A.whose B.who C.who’s
答案 C 句意:——那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了?本题考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词为the boy, 本空后无名词,可知A选项whose不正确。由本空后的形容词lost可知,B选项缺少动词,故不正确。 C选项who’s是who is的缩略形式,短语be lost意为“迷路”,由此可知本题选择C。
2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,6)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat tells you your weight?A./ B.who C.whom D.that
答案 D 句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗?本题考查定语从句。先行词a seat指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用which/that,故选D项。
3.(2019河南,28)—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball?Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A.what B.which C.who D.不填
答案 C 句意:——你认识那边那个男生吗?——是拿着球的那位吗?哦,那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由此可知,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故答案为C项。
4.(2019广东,44)Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interest-ed in science.A.whom B.whichC.who D.whose
答案 C 句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。易错警示 在本题中,有的考生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语,而不能充当主语,所以可以被排除。
5.(2018吉林长春,18)Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind.A.where B.which C.when D.who
答案 D 句意:杰克喜欢与外向、善良的同学在一起。本题考查定语从句。先行词the classmates指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故选D。
6.(2018湖南长沙,29)Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.A.who B.what C.which
答案 C 句意:孩子们,虽然是时候说再见了,但我希望你们将记住我们在初中一起度过的美好的旧时光。本题考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,故排除B。此处定语从句先行词为days,且关系词在从句中作宾语,故答案为C。
7.(2018四川成都,39)—Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.that B.why C.what
答案 A 句意:——这是你昨天买的那本新词典吗?——是的。现在查词对于我来说很方便了。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。定语从句的先行词dictionary为物,设空处在从句中作宾语,故用that或which来引导定语从句,故本题选A。
8.(2018甘肃兰州,38)I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who
答案 C 句意:我喜欢这座人们十分善良和友好的城市。本题考查定语从句。本句中定语从句的先行词为city,关系词在从句中作状语,应用where,相当于in which,故选C项。
9.(2017福建,34)—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV programme brings the habit of reading back into the public.A.who B.that C.what
答案 B 句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周的脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然,它是一个很好的电视节目,它把朗读的习惯带回给大众。本题考查定语从句。先行词为TV programme,关系词在从句中作主语,故选择B。
10.(2017湖北黄冈,38)—Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?—Yes. Hansel is a smart boy often comes up with a good idea.A.who B.whomC.where D.which
答案 A 句意:——你听说过《韩塞尔与葛雷特》吗?——是的。韩塞尔是一个经常想出好主意的聪明的男孩。本题考查定语从句的用法。本题的先行词为boy, 故定语从句引导词应用A或B,又因为关系词作定语从句的主语,故本题选择A。
11.(2016山西,21)The earth is the planet provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.A.who B.that C.where
答案 B 句意:地球是给我们提供新鲜的空气、干净的水等我们所需要的一切的行星。保护它是我们的责任。本题考查定语从句。先行词planet指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为B项。易错警示 本题考查定语从句关系词的辨析。本题有个误区,学生容易把planet当作地点而误选where,具体用哪一个,我们分析其在从句中的成分便可知,设空处在从句中作主语,不作地点状语,所以选用that。
题组二 单句填空1.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,98)It is the same with our lives. Those choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.
答案 who 设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为Those,指代人,故关系代词用who。
2.(2017广西南宁,94)“Anyone has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McK-aulay said.
答案 who 句意:McKaulay说道:“任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能认为这有点好玩。”由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。
3.(2016河南改编,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.
答案 that/which 句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的观影体验。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或 which。
4.(2016广东改编,43)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything comes into sight is so new to me.
答案 that 句意:在过去的10年里,我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是那么新。本题考查定语从句。由先行词Everything可知关系代词只能使用that。
C组 教师专用题组
考点一 并列句和并列连词
1.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.A.for B.so C.but D.or
答案 C 句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。
2.(2019安徽,36)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, it’s also the common interest of the world.A.so B.and C.or D.but
答案 B 句意:更好的未来是中国人民的目标,并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意思为“所以”;B选项意思为“并且”;C选项意思为“或者”;D选项意思为“但是”。前后为并列关系,故用and。
3.(2018山西,22)When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.A.or B.and C.but
答案 B 句意:当你累的时候,你可以接近自然,在周围美丽的景色中,你会感到放松。本题考查连词的辨析。A选项意为“或者;否则”,表选择或不做某事的后果;B选项意为“而且;与;然后;和”,表顺承;C选项意为“但是”,表转折。由句意可知设空前后内容是顺承关系,故本题选择B。
4.(2018上海,30)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, he didn’t catch anything.A.so B.or C.for D.but
答案 D 句意:Peter花费半天的时间在河边钓鱼,但是什么也没钓着。本题考查连词。so所以;or或者;for 因为;but但是。根据句意,此处应该选择表示转折关系的连词。
5.(2018新疆,29)I really want to have a pet dog, my mother disagrees. A.but B.and C.or D.so
答案 A 句意:我真想有一只宠物狗,但是我妈妈不同意。本题考查连词用法。but意为“但是”,表转折;and意为“并且”,表顺承;or意为“或者”,表选择;so意为“因此”,表因果。根据句意可知选A。
6.(2018广东,37)China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A./ B.or C.but D.and
答案 D 句意:中国越来越独立于西方技术,而且在很多领域里处于领先地位,如自动驾驶汽车行业。本题考查并列句的连接词。不用连接词,句子结构不成立;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;and并且,表顺承,符合语境,故选D项。
7.(2017安徽,36)Hold your dream, you might regret some day.A.and B.or C.but D.so
答案 B 句意: 坚持你的梦想,否则总有一天你会后悔的。本题考查连词的用法。and和,并且;or 或者,否则;but但是;so所以。故选B项。
8.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,7) Lucy you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A.Neither;nor B.Either;orC.Not only;but also D.Both;and
答案 B 句意:露西或者你中有一个人不能去这个聚会,你们当中的一个必须待在家里照顾你们的奶奶。本题考查连词的用法。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”;either...or...意为“或者……或者……”;not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”;both...and...意为“……和……都”。根据句意可知选B。
9.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,9)—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.—Good idea!Make a plan first, you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.A.but B.and C.however
答案 B 句意:——我想下周末去黑熊岛。——好主意!先做计划,然后你就会享受更优美的风景。本题考查连词的用法。but但是,表示转折关系的连词;and和,表示并列、顺承关系的连词;however然而。根据语境中first可知,语境表示顺承关系。故答案为B项。
考点二 状语从句
1.(2020天津,30)You’d better tidy up your room your father comes back.A.so B.or C.before D.but
答案 C 句意:你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好。本题考查连词。so表示因果关系,意为:因此;or表示选择关系,意为:或者;before意为:在……之前,引导时间状语从句;but表示转折关系,意为:但。根据题意可知,应该是在爸爸回来之前把房间整理好。故答案为C项。
2.(2020云南,33)—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?—Just go down this road you see a library. It’s across from it.A.until B.because C.however D.though
答案 A 句意:——劳驾。最近的旅馆在哪里?——沿着这条路走,直到你看到一个图书馆。旅馆就在它的对面。until直到……为止;because因为;however然而;though虽然。故选A。
3.(2019安徽,44)Our business won’t improve we offer better services to our customers.A.because B.unless C.after D.since
答案 B 句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在……之后”;D选项意思为“自从……以来”。生意的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。
4.(2019贵州贵阳,45)Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A.though B.unless C.if
答案 C 句意:如果我们持续不断地玩手机,我们的视力会变得越来越差。此题考查条件状语从句。根据句意可知应选C。though“虽然”;unless“除非,如果不”。
5.(2019云南,33)I’m sure dreams don’t work you do.A.if B.until C.when D.since
答案 B 句意:我相信只有在你付诸行动后,梦想才能实现。本题考查连词的用法。A:如果;B:直到;C:当……的时候;D:自……以来,既然,因为。根据语境可知此处应该选择B项。
6.(2019内蒙古包头,34)It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up.A.because B.if C.when D.although
答案 C 句意:当钢琴声把我吵醒的时候已是半夜了。本题考查状语从句。because因为;if如果,是否;when 当……的时候; although虽然。根据句意可知答案选择C。
7.(2019江苏苏州,6)Love your parents they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.A.while B.though C.because D.unless
答案 A 句意:趁你的父母还健在,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连词。while当……时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句,故选A项。审题技巧 本题最大的干扰项是C项,可根据Don’t wait until it is too late推断出此处的连词应和时间有关。
8.(2019广东,37)We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A.so that B.until C.even if D.while
答案 A 句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查连词。so that以便;until直到;even if即使;while当……的时候。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题选A。
9.(2018重庆,31)It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A.so B.becauseC.although D.until
答案 B 句意:道别对于我们来说很难,因为我们有很多快乐的日子要回忆。本题考查连词的用法。因为在一起过得开心,所以不愿意分开。so因此;although虽然;until直到。知识拓展 表示原因的连词除because外,还有for,as,since等。
10.(2018湖南长沙,25)You mustn’t drive a car on the road you get a driver’s license.A.unless B.if C.since
答案 A 句意:除非你有驾照,否则你禁止在马路上开车。本题考查连词。unless 除非; if 如果; since 既然。根据句意可知答案为A。
11.(2018甘肃兰州,29)In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.A.if B.unlessC.as soon as D.while
答案 B 句意:在夏天,如果我们不把食物放在冰箱里,食物很快会变坏。本题考查状语从句。设空处表示“如果不”,用unless,故选B项。if 如果;as soon as一……就……;while当……时候,均与题意不符。
12.(2018福建,29)You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A.until B.after C.if
答案 C 句意:如果你想了解关于2020年世界中学生运动会,你可以上网搜索。本题考查状语从句。un-til“直到……为止”,after“在……之后”,if“如果”,从句意可知,应选C。
13.(2018内蒙古包头,29)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, we have done a lot to solve it.A.though B.since C.unless D.if
答案 A 句意:很长时间内空气污染将仍然是个问题,虽然我们为解决它已经做了许多。本题考查连词。though 虽然,符合句意,故选A项。since既然;unless除非;if如果。
14.(2018河南,27)The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same they are read left to right or right to left.A.since B.though C.unless D.whether
答案 D 句意:无论从左到右还是从右到左读,这些单词“racecar(赛车)”、“kayak(皮船)”和“level(水平)”都是一样的。本题考查连词辨析。A.自从;B.尽管;C.除非;D.无论,不管。根据句意和所举例词的特征以及连词or,可知应该选D。
15.(2018江苏苏州,5)—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.A.though B.since C.until D.if
答案 C 句意:——劳驾,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站怎么走吗?——一直走,直到你看到一座白色的大楼。它就在那里。本题考查状语从句。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;since自从,因为,引导时间或原因状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意,选C项。
16.(2018河北,29)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat.A.until B.after C.while D.before
答案 D 句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了。吃饭前请洗手。本题考查连词。A选项意为“直到……为止”;B选项意为“在……之后”;C选项意为“当……的时候;在……期间”;D选项意为“在……之前”。由句意可知本题选择D。
17.(2017湖北黄冈,30)—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?—Sure! we talk to them, we’ll feel worse.A.If B.AlthoughC.Because D.Unless
答案 D 句意:——你认为我们应该和我们的父母分享我们的烦恼吗?——当然了!如果我们不和他们谈,我们会感觉更糟糕的。本题考查从属连词的用法。A选项意为“如果”;B选项意为“虽然”;C选项意为“因为”;D选项意为“如果不,除非”。根据句意可知本题选择D。
18.(2017四川成都,37)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year it is very dangerous.A.when B.if C.though
答案 C 句意:尽管很危险,每年仍然有很多人努力想爬上珠穆朗玛峰。本题主要考查从属连词。when意为“当……时”;if意为“如果”;though意为“虽然,尽管”。根据句意可知本题选择C。
19.(2017河南,31)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, the part was a small one.A.since B.while C.though D.unless
答案 C 句意:这名演员很高兴他在一部电影里饰演了一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。本题考查连词的用法。since自从;while当……时候;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选C项。
20.(2017河北,34)Mom won’t let Dick go out he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A.if B.when C.since D.unless
答案 D 句意:妈妈不会让迪克出去,除非他承诺今晚10点前回来。本题考查状语从句。if意为“如果”;when意为“当……时”;since意为“自……以来”;unless意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择D。
21.(2016河南,30)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beau-tiful it is closed.A.unless B.since C.when D.though
答案 C 句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。本题考查连词的用法。unless除非;since既然,自……以来;when当……的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知,when最合适。
22.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,12)Your hearing will be badly hurt you always listen to music by earphone (耳机).A.whether B.where C.if
答案 C 句意:如果你总是用耳机听音乐的话,你的听力会受到严重伤害。本题考查连词用法。whether是否;where在某个地方;if如果。根据语境可知本题答案为C项。
23.(2016辽宁沈阳,5) Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.When
答案 A 句意:尽管西蒙在学习方面已经做得很好了,但他仍然非常努力。本题考查连词的用法。A.虽然,尽管;B.因为;C.除非;D.当……的时候。根据句意可知,此处表示转折。
24.(2016山西,19)I am really proud of my group we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets to-gether. How important the group work is!A.because B.though C.unless
答案 A 句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组讨论是多么重要啊!本题考查连词。because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为A项。
25.(2016陕西,30)I didn’t accept his help I wanted to try it myself.A.because B.though C.until D.unless
答案 A 句意:我没有接受他的帮助,因为我想自己尝试一下。本题考查连词。because因为;though 尽管;until 直到……才;unless除非。由句意可知此处because引导的是原因状语从句,故答案为A项。
考点三 宾语从句
1.(2020云南,35)—Could you please tell me about the CCTV Host Competition?—Let’s check it on computers.A.how can I get the informationB.how I can get the informationC.why can I get the informationD.why I can get the information
答案 B 句意:请问你能告诉我怎样才能得到关于《中央广播电视总台主持人大赛》的信息吗?——咱们在电脑上查一下吧。本题考查宾语从句。答语是在说得到信息的方法,故引导词用how;宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故答案为B。
2.(2019天津,34)—Could you tell me for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A.how much will I pay B.how much I will payC.how will I pay D.how I will pay
答案 D 句意:——你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?——通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提问方式,故本题选择D。
3.(2019江苏南京,9)—I wonder .—Someone who can make me a better person.A.when you often meet your friendsB.how you make your friends happyC.who you want to make friends withD.where you spend weekends with friends
答案 C 句意:——我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。——能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。
4.(2019浙江温州,9)—Could you tell me ?—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A.when I should pay for the courseB.what the best part of the course isC.how long the shortest course lastsD.where I can go sightseeing after class
答案 B 句意:——你能告诉我这个课程最好的方面是什么吗?——你将会和一个英国家庭待在一起,参与他们的日常生活。本题考查宾语从句。由答句“You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.”可知,题干中第一句问的是“什么”,故答案选择B。
5.(2019北京,12)—Did you notice in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A.what was Miss Lin doingB.what Miss Lin was doingC.what does Miss Lin doD.what Miss Lin does
答案 B 句意:——你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?——注意到了。她在批阅我们的作文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。
6.(2019福建,35)We don’t know , but it tells us the importance of friendship.A.what the story is aboutB.whether the story is trueC.when did the story take place
答案 B 句意:我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。本题考查宾语从句。后半句已提到“它告诉我们友谊的重要性”,故排除A项;C项语序错误。故选B。
7.(2018四川成都,37)—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ?—Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.A.where you bought it B.when you bought itC.why you bought it
答案 A 句意:——你的裙子多么漂亮啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?——谢谢。我在淘宝上买的。本题考查宾语从句。由本句答语中的on Taobao可知问句是在询问“在哪里买的”,故本题选A。
8.(2018河南,34)—Excuse me. Do you know ?—Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.how to check out a bookB.when will the concert beginC.that there is a bank near hereD.how long the meeting would last
答案 A 句意:——打扰一下,你知道怎样借一本书吗?——对不起,我也不知道。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,所以排除B;D项中的would属于过去将来时,排除D;that引导的是陈述意义的句子,本句是一般疑问句,排除C;A项为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,故选A项。
9.(2018云南,35)—I don’t know during the summer vacation. Any advice?—How about doing some part-time jobs?A.what should I do B.where should I goC.what I should do D.where I should go
答案 C 句意:——我不知道暑假应该做些什么。有什么建议吗?——做一些兼职工作怎么样?本题考查宾语从句。根据回答提议做兼职工作,可知本题应该选择“我应该做什么”,且宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,故选C项。
10.(2018湖北黄冈,35)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me ?—Sure. It’ll be on show at Town Cinema.A.when will it be on show B.when it will be on showC.where will it be on show D.where it will be on show
答案 D 句意:——我真的想看《红海行动》。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗?——当然。它将在城镇电影院上映。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的at Town Cinema可知,问句应提问地点,应用where引导,故排除A和B项。又因为宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,由此可知本题选择D。
11.(2018吉林长春,24)—Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ?—Of course. At the shop near my home.A.where you buy it B.where do you buy itC.where you bought it D.where did you buy it
答案 C 句意:——你的自行车很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?——当然。在我家附近的商店。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,因此排除B、D选项。问的是“在哪儿买的自行车”,要用一般过去时,故选C。知识拓展 解有关宾语从句的题应该从四个方面着手:①语序,用陈述句语序;②引导词;③时态;④与答语的对应关系。
12.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,9)—I don’t know .—You can go and ask Mary.A.when does the train arriveB.if or not she has comeC.what I should buy for my sister
答案 C 句意:——我不知道应该给我妹妹买什么。——你可以去问问Mary。此题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可将A排除。if不能与or not直接连用,因此将B排除。故选C。
13.(2018福建,35)—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ?—In 1818.A.where he was fromB.when he was bornC.how he learned foreign languages
答案 B 句意:——Karl Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?——在1818年。本题考查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知,问题应当问时间,因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”,故选B。试题分析 在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再单纯考查语序和时态等语法知识,更注意句子的语境理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的宾语从句。
14.(2018湖南长沙,30)—Does anybody want to share on Father’s Day?—Guess what? I’ll write a poem for my dad.A.when will you shopB.what you will doC.where you will go
答案 B 句意:——有没有人愿意分享一下你将在父亲节那天做什么? ——你猜怎么着?我将给我的爸爸写首诗。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除A。又根据答语可知答案为B。
15.(2017湖北黄冈,39)—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ?—Xi’an. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.A.where are you going B.what are you doingC.where you are going D.what you are doing
答案 C 句意:——暑假就要来了!你能告诉我你要去哪里吗?——西安。我真的想去参观兵马俑。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A和B。再根据答语可知第一个人在询问对方暑假去哪里,故本题选择C。
16.(2017四川成都,35)—Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me ?—Sure. There is one called Grandma’s Home.A.where it isB.how I can get thereC.if there is a restaurant on it
答案 C 句意:——你好,埃米,你住在中心街,你能告诉我街上是否有一家餐馆吗?——当然,那儿有一家叫作“外婆家”的餐馆。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知本题选择C。
17.(2017湖北武汉,40)—I’d like to know for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving
答案 B 句意:——我想知道她为聚会准备了什么。——我不知道。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。故选B项。
18.(2017北京,30)—Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag?—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where did you buy B.where will you buyC.where you bought D.where you will buy
答案 C 句意:——朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?——哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,结合答语使用了一般过去时可知应选C。
19.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasn’t decided this weekend.A.where he will have a picnicB.where will he have a picnicC.where he had a picnicD.where did he have a picnic
答案 A 句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事,所以用一般将来时。故选A项。
20.(2016山西,25)—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ?—I’ve no idea. But it can’t be cheap. I’ve heard everything is very expensive there.A.how I came back homeB.how many days I stayed thereC.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy
答案 C 句意:——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出来我买的这个米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗?——不知道。但它不可能便宜。我听说那儿的所有东西都很贵。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的cheap和expensive及句意可知答案为C项。
21.(2016辽宁沈阳,8)Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A.what the teacher saidB.how the teacher saidC.what did the teacher sayD.how did the teacher say
答案 A 句意:Tom没有认真听,所以他没有听见老师说什么。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意排除how引导的宾语从句,再根据宾语从句中应该使用陈述句语序,可以排除C项。
考点四 定语从句
1.(2020福建,34)Du Fu is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world.A.which B.whom C.who
答案 C 句意:杜甫是一个伟大的中国诗人,他受到全世界许多人的喜爱。本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词poet是人,关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,故选C。
2.(2019福建,33)Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A.who B.which C.what
答案 A 句意:杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先行词“a hero”指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故本题选A。
3.(2019湖南长沙,29)China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.A.who B.which C.what
答案 B 句意:中国正越来越擅长制造能在世界各地被买到的高科技产品。本题考查定语从句。先行词为products,且关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词应用which, 所以答案为B。
4.(2019贵州贵阳,35)Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xi-uwen.A.which B.what C.who
答案 C 句意:王阳明是一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想是在现在的修文县形成的。此题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,先行词指物;what不引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词指人。此句的先行词明显是“王阳明”,因此选C。
5.(2019甘肃兰州,37)The movie I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.whichC.where D.when
答案 B 句意:我看了两次的电影是《流浪地球》。本题考查定语从句。在本题的定语从句中,先行词是The movie, 指物,在从句中充当宾语,关系代词用which/that,故选择B。
6.(2018福建,34)Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading research to develop“sea rice”.A.who B.which C.whom
答案 A 句意:袁隆平是中国的水稻科学家,他正引领一项发展“海水稻”的研究。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为“a Chinese rice scientist”,是人,关系词在定语从句中充当主语,故关系代词用who。
7.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,34)The teacher I like best often encourages me my dream.A.who;fight for B.that;to fight forC.which;to fight for D.which;fight for
答案 B 句意:我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。本题考查定语从句和非谓语动词。由句中“teacher”可知,定语从句的先行词为人, 排除C、D选项。固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故选B。审题技巧 在定语从句关系代词的选择上要注意两点:(1)先行词是人还是物;是人,关系代词可能为who/whom/that;是物,关系代词可能为which/that。(2)关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分。
8.(2018湖北黄冈,33)—Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.—We will, Miss Chen.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
答案 C 句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。——我们会的,陈老师。本题考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选择C。
9.(2017四川成都,39)A kind of shared bike is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A.it B.who C.which
答案 C 句意:在成都,有一种叫作“bluegogo”的共享单车正越来越受欢迎。本题主要考查定语从句的用法。当定语从句的先行词为“物或事”时,定语从句的引导词应为which或that,故本题选择C。
10.(2017河南,33)I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A.who B.that C.what D.whom
答案 B 句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁的狗。它们整夜都在制造很大的噪音。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,故选B项。
11.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,10)—Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is a great writer is considered as a genius(天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A.when B.who C.which
答案 B 句意:——莎士比亚是一位被视为天才的伟大作家。——我认为是这样。世界上许多人非常崇拜他。本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。a great writer是先行词,指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,故本题答案为B项。
12.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,8)Being blind is something most people can?t imagine.A./ B.what C.who D.which
答案 A 句意:失明是大部分人都无法想象的事情。本题考查定语从句。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略;当先行词为不定代词时,只能用that引导,不能用which引导。故选A。
考点一 并列句和并列连词题组一 单项选择
1.(2020云南模拟,28)—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China.—What we need is “Made in China” “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go.A.both;and B.not only;but alsoC.neither;nor D.either;or
答案 B 句意:——在大多数外国的购物中心,我们能看到许多中国制造的产品。——我们所需要的不仅是“中国制造”,而且是“中国创造”,这还有很长一段路要走。本题考查并列连词。both...and两者都;not only...but also不仅……而且;neither...nor既不……也不;either...or或者……或者。我们不仅需要“中国制造”,而且需要“中国创造”。故选B。知识拓展 either...or或者……或者。它连接并列主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在人称、数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
2.(2020湖北黄石调研,14)I love ice cream, I can’t eat too much, because I don’t want to put on weight.A.and B.but C.or D.so
答案 B 句意:我喜欢冰淇淋,但是我不能吃太多,因为我不想体重增加。本题考查并列连词。and表示顺承关系;but表示转折关系;or表示选择关系;so表示因果关系。空格前后是转折关系。故选B。
3.(2018江苏盐城模拟,3)Life is a horse, and you ride it it rides you.A.both;and B.not only;but alsoC.either;or D.neither;nor
答案 C 句意:生活就是一匹马。要么你骑它,要么它骑你。本题考查连词的用法。A:两者都;B:不仅……而且;C:或者……或者;D:既不……也不。根据题意,答案应为C。
题组二 单句填空(2020江苏徐州模拟,1改编)Jack worked hard and helped us a lot, we selected him as the model stu-dent.答案 so 句意:杰克学习很努力并且帮助我们很多,所以我们选择他为模范生。本题考查并列连词。根据上下文,因为杰克学习很努力并且帮助我们很多,所以我们选杰克为模范生。上下文为因果关系,故答案为so。
考点二 状语从句题组一 单项选择
1.(2020云南模拟,24)The nurses in Wuhan won’t leave their patients they are sure they are all taken good care of.A.unless B.because C.since D.if
答案 A 句意:武汉的护士不会离开他们的病人,除非他们确定他们都得到了很好的照顾。本题考查状语从句。unless除非;because因为;since自从;if如果。根据题意可知选A。
2.(2020吉林长春一模,24)He always took time to explain things clearly I couldn’t understand any-thing.A.whatever B.howeverC.whenever D.wherever
答案 C 句意:每当我不懂什么事情时,他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解释。考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么;however不管怎样;whenever无论何时,每当;wherever无论在哪里。根据句意可知选C。
3.(2019云南昆明模拟,22)You won’t improve your English you work hard at it.A.if B.though C.unless D.because
答案 C 句意:你如果不努力的话,你不会提高你的英语水平。if如果;though虽然;unless如果不;because因为。根据句意,unless更符合逻辑,故选C项。
4.(2019湖北黄石四月调研,33)Don’t worry. Speak clearly they can understand you.A.because of B.so thatC.though D.even if
答案 B 句意:别担心,说清楚以便他们能明白你。本题考查连词。because of因为,介词短语;so that以便;though虽然,尽管;even if即使。根据句意,此处选用表目的的so that,故选B项。
题组二 单句填空1.(2020吉林长春朝阳一模,43改编) it was late at night, Ms. Liu was still preparing the online lessons.
答案 Though/Although 句意:虽然很晚了,但是刘老师仍然在准备网课。本题考查状语从句。空格处表达的意思是“虽然”。故答案为Though/Although。
2.(2020云南昆明盘龙一模,5改编)Without umbrellas, the tourists couldn’t leave the hotel the heavy rain stopped.
答案 until 句意:没有雨伞,游客们直到大雨停了才能离开旅馆。考查时间状语从句。not...until直到……才,符合语境。故填until。
3.(2019浙江杭州西湖一模,66)She won first prize in the game, t none of us had expected it.
答案 though 句意:她在比赛中赢得了一等奖,虽然我们没有人期待她得奖。本题考查状语从句。此处表示让步,首字母为t,故填though。
4.(2018广西北部湾经济区测试一,78)He didn’t wake up (直到……)his mother knocked at the door.
答案 until 句意:直到他的妈妈敲门,他才醒过来。本题考查时间状语从句。not ... until 意为“直到……才”,根据句意及汉语提示,可知应填until。
考点三 宾语从句
1.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨平房调研,17)—Did you have a good time in Sanya?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you .A.how did we go thereB.where we will goC.what the trip was like
答案 C 句意:——你在三亚玩得开心吗?——是的,过来看看,我的照片将会向你展示这趟旅行怎么样。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,A选项为疑问句语序,可排除。根据问句Did you have a good time in Sanya?可知,去三亚旅行已经发生了,故从句应用一般过去时,故选C。
2.(2020山西大同教学质量监测,26)—Could you tell me ?—I’m so sorry. I checked it twice but I didn’t notice it.A.what you would do to avoid making a mistakeB.how you made such a foolish mistakeC.who made the foolish mistake
答案 B 句意:——你能告诉我你怎么会犯这么愚蠢的错误吗?——我很抱歉。我检查了两次,但是都没有注意到它。本题考查宾语从句。由I checked it twice but didn’t notice it可知,是在问怎么会犯这样的错误,所以特殊疑问词用how,故选B。
3.(2019甘肃定西一模,46)What a lovely toy race car! Could you please tell me ?A.why did you get it B.when will you get itC.where you got it D.how you will get it
答案 C 句意:多可爱的一辆玩具赛车啊!你可以告诉我你在哪里买的吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、B项,D项意思不合逻辑,所以本题选择C项。
4.(2019山西太原初中毕业综合测试,30)—We will have a 4-day off this May Day.I wonder .—I will travel to Qingdao with my parents.A.what will you do during this holidayB.how you dealt with this holidayC.where you will go for this holiday
答案 C 句意:——今年五一我们将休息四天,我想知道这个假期你将去哪里。——我将和父母一起去青岛旅行。由“去青岛”可知应对地点提问,故选C项。
5.(2018吉林长春模拟,17)Susan needed to find out first, and then came up with ways to stop it.A.where the water came fromB.where does the water come fromC.where the water comes fromD.where did the water come from
答案 A 句意:Susan需要先查明水从哪里来,然后才能想出办法来阻止它。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除B和D,又因为主句的时态为一般过去时,所以从句也应该为过去的某种时态,所以答案为A。
考点四 定语从句题组一 单项选择
1.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨松北调研测试,17)Remember:Attitude does make a difference in everything you do.A.which B.what C.that
答案 C 本题考查定语从句。当先行词是anything,everything,nothing等复合不定代词时,关系代词要用that。故选C。
2.(2020湖南长沙雨花调研,9)China sends help to the countries are fighting against a terrible disease.A.that B.where C.whose
答案 A 句意:中国给那些和严重疾病抗争的国家送去援助。考查定语从句。that指代人或物,通常在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where是表示地点的关系副词;whose谁的,在定语从句中作定语。countries是先行词,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用that引导定语从句,故选A。
3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨一模,12)Recently, the grandfather from a short movie called What Is Peppa has spread quickly by phone has moved me a lot.A.who B.which C.what
答案 B 句意:最近,通过手机传播很快的叫《啥是佩奇》的短片中的爷爷让我很感动。本题考查定语从句。先行词为movie,指物,在从句中作主语,用which/that引导定语从句,故选B项。
4.(2018吉林长春模拟,16)The bridge has more than 40 years’ history was rebuilt in 2017.A.who B.when C.which D.what
答案 C 句意:这座超过40年历史的桥在2017年被重建。本题考查定语从句。本题中先行词指物,故用which来引导定语从句。所以答案应为C。解题关键 本题考查的是定语从句,所以找先行词很关键,这里的先行词为物,所以用which。题组二 单句填空(2020重庆璧山一模,9改编)He is the student is good at writing.
答案 who/that 句意:他就是那个擅长写作的学生。考查定语从句。先行词是the student,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以填who/that。
一、单项选择
1.(2020山西大同教学质量监测,26)Don’t come to me I call for your help because I am so busy now.A.although B.if C.unless
答案 C 句意:因为现在我太忙了,所以除非我叫你来帮忙,否则不要来找我。本题考查状语从句。al-though虽然;if如果;unless除非。设空处表示“除非”,故选C。
2.(2020云南模拟,30)—What did the teacher ask you after class?—She asked me .A.what I do for the project last weekB.if can I finish the work on timeC.how did I deal with the problemD.why I was late for class
答案 D 句意:——下课后,老师问你什么了?——她问我为什么上课迟到。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除B和C。主句She asked me是过去时态,所以从句也应该用过去的某种时态,排除A。故选D。
3.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨松北调研测试,16)—Did Mr. King leave a message?—Yes. He wants to know this Sunday.A.that you will have after-school classesB.if you will have after-school classesC.whether will you have after-school classes
答案 B 句意:——金老师留下口信儿了吗?——是的,他想知道这个星期天你是否上课外辅导班。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除C。A项不符合逻辑,故选B。
4.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨平房调研,14)The house Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.which B.in which C.that
答案 B 句意:鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。考查定语从句。先行词为house,关系词在定语从句中作状语,通常用关系副词where,但选项中无此项,故应用in which替代,故选B。
5.(2020重庆璧山一模,10)Do you know from your school to the bus station?A.how long is it B.how far is itC.how long it is D.how far it is
答案 D 句意:你知道从学校到公共汽车站有多远吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、B选项;结合“from your school to the bus station”可知,此处在问从学校到公共汽车站有多远,故选D。
6.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨平房调研,15) the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand.A.Although B.Because C.If
答案 A 句意:虽然故事很短,也没有生词,但它还是很难理解。考查从属连词。根据句意可知,从句表示的是让步意义,选项中只有Although可引导让步状语从句,故选A。知识拓展 although意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,不可与连词but同时使用,但可与yet或still连用。
7.(2019贵州贵阳,38)The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem.A.but B.so C.and
答案 C 句意:联合国将10月16日设定为世界粮食日,来告诉人们爱惜粮食并且更加关注饥饿问题。此题考查连词用法。“爱惜粮食”和“关注饥饿问题”是并列关系,所以要用连词and, but表示转折关系,so表示因果关系,因此选C。
8.(2019云南昆明模拟,30)—Do you know when ?I miss him very much.—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as .A.will he come; he comesB.he will come; he comesC.he comes; he will comeD.he will come; he will come
答案 B 句意:——你知道他什么时候来吗?我很想念他。——别担心。他一来我就告诉你。本题第一空考查宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,排除A项;C项he comes时态不对,他还没来,所以应用将来时;第二空as soon as引导的从句应用一般现在时,所以选择B项。
9.(2019辽宁鞍山第一次质量调查,7)I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide .A.where I’m going B.how I’m goingC.why I’m planning D.when I’m planning
答案 B 句意:我在计划一个明天去海难的旅行,但是还没决定怎么去。根据前文中的beach和tomorrow可知地点和时间,故排除A项和D项,C项“为什么计划”不合逻辑,故选B项。
10.(2019吉林,32)Mr. Brown is a teacher is strict with all his students.A.which B.who C.where
答案 B 句意:布朗先生是一名对他所有的学生都要求严格的老师。本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为a teacher,关系词指代先行词且在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who。
11.(2018甘肃兰州,32)Could you please tell me ?A.where are you fromB.how can I get thereC.what’s the matter with youD.where does he live
答案 C 句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗? 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B、D项为疑问句语序,故排除。what’s the matter with you 为陈述句语序,故选C项。知识拓展 what’s the matter with you 和what’s wrong with you 意思相近,语序相同。
二、单句填空
1.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨松北调研测试,15改编)Jack is a good son. He often spends much time staying with his parents he is busy.
答案 though/although 句意:杰克是一个好儿子,虽然他很忙,但是他经常花很多时间和他的父母待在一起。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,从句表示的是让步意义,故答案为though/although。
2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨第156中学模拟,16改编)—How time flies! It is four years we first met each oth-er in the classroom.—I can’t imagine leaving school soon. Don’t be sad. We are friends forever.
答案 since 句意:——时间飞逝!自从我们第一次在教室见到彼此已经四年了。——我不能想象马上就要离开学校了。不要伤心。我们永远都是朋友。考查从属连词。“It is+一段时间+since从句”意为“自从……以来有一段时间了”,故答案为since。
3.(2020重庆璧山一模,5改编)You can’t get good grades you study hard.
答案 unless 句意:除非你努力学习,否则你不能取得好成绩。考查连词。unless=if not除非,如果不。
4.(2020天津河北模拟,13改编)Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful workers have care-fully made them look as good as new.
答案 because 句意:天津许多较古老的建筑看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地使它们看起来和新的一样。考查连词。后文“workers have carefully made them look as good as new”是前文“Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful”的原因,因此用because引导。
5.(2020贵州黔东南黄平谷陇中学模拟,34改编)—What do you think of the school uniform?—Very good. I like clothes make me feel comfortable.
答案 that/which 句意:——你认为校服怎么样?——非常棒,我喜欢使我感到舒服的衣服。本题考查定语从句。clothes是先行词,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,所以答案为that/which。
6.(2019浙江杭州下城一模,70)My father always touches my head softly to show his love a he never says “I love you.”
答案 although 句意:我的父亲总是轻轻抚摸我的头来表示他的爱,尽管他从来不说“我爱你”。本题考查状语从句。此处表示让步且首字母为a,故填although。
7.(2019浙江宁波,43)You’ll forget the dancing skills easily (除非) you practice them often.
答案 unless 句意:除非你经常练习,否则你会很容易忘记跳舞的技能。本题考查状语从句。unless=if...not,意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句。
8.(2018湖南衡阳,46)China is a great country with about 5,000 years of history. There are many places of inter-est w attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
答案 which 设空处为定语从句的关系词,指物,在从句中作主语,故用which。
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